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<document id="F872F65856AB7914638542A7102CD9C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.17" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7da86efa-d94d-4886-aabf-0395371356d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245062" ID-ZooBank="991FD209-84FF-4074-A175-E74570B53163" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461263579664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nogueira, João Miguel Matos, Hutchings, Pat &amp; Carrerette, Orlemir" docDate="2015" docId="03D40E1EFFE21F39AEF20B31FD5F6C90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p483.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polycirrus glossochelius Nogueira, Hutchings &amp; Carrerette, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="456" masterDocId="FFED7666FFF21F2AAE650E26FFA06830" masterDocTitle="Polycirridae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="483" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1698609911878" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3A3C878964215B6625A3B6631306120B">Polycirridae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D8B87AEE0D511B26CAD3CC8A63090582" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FDF0CB30A641D1D68D999E0B68F2383B">Nogueira, João Miguel Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A51C6886C3AED353FF048CCCBAEEB459">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CD138C7A2141ED0CCDB207E753AFBF39" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AF9F5E2B6355EF7BCC7EB12E6B59FFC4">Carrerette, Orlemir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F060372150B437A3CA4BB1E849AFF60B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C2494A3A591F740A1C9CE2CA1C041F19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B6D215E79635BB9462A70301541EC340">
<mods:date id="C12B4751C307619F5E9FE8977A9E37FE">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B05A9EB32FA5D6E954CC8144493F3778" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CEC9A4ED28E9CD4E6677A50D26D357C8">4019</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C1CCE4FC6FC9C93D75FA81F92351782E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="761417715D58FC81C2F9FD1D840CD1CA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33D0DAA9734E57369F1783F3F972F274" type="Zenodo-Dep">245062</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D40E1EFFE21F39AEF20B31FD5F6C90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D40E1EFFE21F39AEF20B31FD5F6C90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D40E1EFFE21F39AEF20B31FD5F6C90" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
<subSubSection id="C367EC83FFE21F3AAEF20B31FEAA6D63" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE21F3AAEF20B31FDA76D02" blockId="16.[151,519,1303,1363]" box="[151,519,1303,1330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
<heading id="D08A0864FFE21F3AAEF20B31FDA76D02" bold="true" box="[151,519,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE21F3AAEF20B31FDA76D02" bold="true" box="[151,519,1303,1330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE21F3AAEF20B31FE1D6D01" ID-CoL="4L49K" box="[151,445,1303,1329]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glossochelius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE21F3AAEF20B31FE1D6D01" bold="true" box="[151,445,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Polycirrus glossochelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADE61FFE21F3AAFA10B3EFDA76D02" box="[452,519,1304,1330]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE21F3AAEF20B1CFEAA6D63" blockId="16.[151,519,1303,1363]" box="[151,266,1338,1363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
(
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE21F3AAEFA0B1CFEA26D63" box="[159,258,1338,1363]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="17.[151,244,1876,1898]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,244,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1422,439,1843]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1431,151,1658]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[167,1427,435,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[152,1436,147,1667]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A – B. Entire worm, left dorso-lateral and ventral views (anteriorly), respectively; C. Thorax, ventral view; D. Posterior end, left lateral view; E – F. Anterior end, left dorso-lateral and ventral views, respectively; G. Transition between thorax and abdomen, ventral view, arrows point to genital papillae; H – I. Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and left dorso-lateral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A – B = 1.5 mm, C – F, H – I = 1 mm, G = 0.6 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A. Posterior end, left lateral view; B – D. Notochaetae, segment 9. E – F. Uncini, segment 18. G – H. Uncini, posterior segment. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B = 100 µm, C – D = 30 µm, E, G = 20 µm, F, H = 10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/245070/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/245071/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367EC83FFE21F3AAEF20BA4FF7E6DD3" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE21F3AAEF20BA4FF7E6DD3" blockId="16.[151,1437,1410,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE21F3AAEF20BA4FEE66DAB" bold="true" box="[151,326,1410,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
<typeStatus id="54C601AAFFE21F3AAEF20BA4FF726DAB" box="[151,210,1410,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C601AAFFE21F3AAF280BA4FE196DAB" box="[333,441,1410,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: AM W.47642, between South and Palfrey Islands, Lizard Island Group, under rock,
<quantity id="4C8512EDFFE21F3AABE50BA5FF0F6D8E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, coll. P. Hutchings, complete specimen, in excellent state of preservation,
<quantity id="4C8512EDFFE21F3AAA770B80FBC46D8E" box="[1042,1124,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8512EDFFE21F3AAAB90B80FA816D8E" box="[1244,1313,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
maximum width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367EC83FFE21F3BAEA20BC8FBE469B8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE21F3BAEA20BC8FBE469B8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1410,2011]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE21F3AAEA20BC8FEF86E37" bold="true" box="[199,344,1518,1543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Description.</emphasis>
Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part as thick, curved crest across dorsum, extending laterally and posteriorly, covering segment 1 laterally and terminating lateral to lower lip; distal part at base of upper lip, as flaring lobes (
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE21F3AACA60810FCA66E7F" box="[707,774,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[173,1422,439,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1427,435,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A – B. Entire worm, left dorso-lateral and ventral views (anteriorly), respectively; C. Thorax, ventral view; D. Posterior end, left lateral view; E – F. Anterior end, left dorso-lateral and ventral views, respectively; G. Transition between thorax and abdomen, ventral view, arrows point to genital papillae; H – I. Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and left dorso-lateral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A – B = 1.5 mm, C – F, H – I = 1 mm, G = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245070/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A, E, I). Buccal tentacles of two
<typeStatus id="54C601AAFFE21F3AAAE30811FB646E7F" box="[1158,1220,1591,1615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">types</typeStatus>
, both thin, slightly spatulated and with deeper groove at tip, long tentacles not very different from short ones, just longer and stouter (
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE21F3AAEFA0858FF456EA7" box="[159,229,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[173,1422,439,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1427,435,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A – B. Entire worm, left dorso-lateral and ventral views (anteriorly), respectively; C. Thorax, ventral view; D. Posterior end, left lateral view; E – F. Anterior end, left dorso-lateral and ventral views, respectively; G. Transition between thorax and abdomen, ventral view, arrows point to genital papillae; H – I. Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and left dorso-lateral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A – B = 1.5 mm, C – F, H – I = 1 mm, G = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245070/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–C, E–F, H–I). Peristomium forming lips; short, circular upper lip, hood-like, convoluted; small but elongate lower lip, tubular, projecting forwards as tongue-like process, not divided in two parts (
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE21F3AAA870884FA856E8B" box="[1250,1317,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[173,1422,439,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1427,435,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A – B. Entire worm, left dorso-lateral and ventral views (anteriorly), respectively; C. Thorax, ventral view; D. Posterior end, left lateral view; E – F. Anterior end, left dorso-lateral and ventral views, respectively; G. Transition between thorax and abdomen, ventral view, arrows point to genital papillae; H – I. Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and left dorso-lateral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A – B = 1.5 mm, C – F, H – I = 1 mm, G = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245070/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B–C, E–F, H–I). Segment 1 not conspicuous all around; segment 2 reduced, visible mid-dorsal and mid-ventrally; body progressively broader and longer until segment 10, then abruptly tapering to uniformly cylindrical posterior body, beginning from the termination of notopodia; large anterior abdominal segments, with thin body wall and poorly marked segmentation, posterior body with clearly defined, compacted segments (
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE21F3AAA420914FBCD6F7B" box="[1063,1133,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[173,1422,439,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1427,435,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A – B. Entire worm, left dorso-lateral and ventral views (anteriorly), respectively; C. Thorax, ventral view; D. Posterior end, left lateral view; E – F. Anterior end, left dorso-lateral and ventral views, respectively; G. Transition between thorax and abdomen, ventral view, arrows point to genital papillae; H – I. Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and left dorso-lateral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A – B = 1.5 mm, C – F, H – I = 1 mm, G = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245070/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Figs 8</figureCitation>
A–I; 9A). Smooth, oblong, distinctly inflated and poorly defined paired ventro-lateral pads, present on segments 3–15, last two pairs distinctly smaller (
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE21F3AAE99095CFEE06FA3" box="[252,320,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[173,1422,439,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1427,435,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A – B. Entire worm, left dorso-lateral and ventral views (anteriorly), respectively; C. Thorax, ventral view; D. Posterior end, left lateral view; E – F. Anterior end, left dorso-lateral and ventral views, respectively; G. Transition between thorax and abdomen, ventral view, arrows point to genital papillae; H – I. Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and left dorso-lateral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A – B = 1.5 mm, C – F, H – I = 1 mm, G = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245070/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B–C, F–H). Notopodia extending for 13 segments, until segment 15; distinctly elongate, bilobed notopodia, lobes of same size, first and last two pairs slightly shorter (
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE21F3AADC609B8FC436F87" box="[931,995,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[173,1422,439,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1427,435,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A – B. Entire worm, left dorso-lateral and ventral views (anteriorly), respectively; C. Thorax, ventral view; D. Posterior end, left lateral view; E – F. Anterior end, left dorso-lateral and ventral views, respectively; G. Transition between thorax and abdomen, ventral view, arrows point to genital papillae; H – I. Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and left dorso-lateral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A – B = 1.5 mm, C – F, H – I = 1 mm, G = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245070/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–C, E–I). Pinnate notochaetae in both rows, those from posterior row only pinnate at tips (
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE21F3AAC9B09E4FCE56FEB" box="[766,837,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,244,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,151,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1436,147,1667]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A. Posterior end, left lateral view; B – D. Notochaetae, segment 9. E – F. Uncini, segment 18. G – H. Uncini, posterior segment. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B = 100 µm, C – D = 30 µm, E, G = 20 µm, F, H = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245071/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B–D). Neuropodia beginning from segment 15, last segment with notopodia, neuropodia as short, raised pinnules (
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE31F3BAD070EB1FC0A6880" box="[866,938,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[173,1422,439,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1427,435,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A – B. Entire worm, left dorso-lateral and ventral views (anteriorly), respectively; C. Thorax, ventral view; D. Posterior end, left lateral view; E – F. Anterior end, left dorso-lateral and ventral views, respectively; G. Transition between thorax and abdomen, ventral view, arrows point to genital papillae; H – I. Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and left dorso-lateral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A – B = 1.5 mm, C – F, H – I = 1 mm, G = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245070/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">Figs 8</figureCitation>
A–B, D, G; 9A).
<typeStatus id="54C601AAFFE31F3BAA110EBEFB0B6880" box="[1140,1195,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">Type</typeStatus>
2 uncini throughout, elongate prow and heel, the latter obliquely directed downwards, crest with single elongate and sharp tooth on first row of secondary teeth above main fang, surrounded by crown of minute teeth at base, and elongate neck (
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE31F3BAB5E0EF9FADC68C8" box="[1339,1404,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,244,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,151,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1436,147,1667]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A. Posterior end, left lateral view; B – D. Notochaetae, segment 9. E – F. Uncini, segment 18. G – H. Uncini, posterior segment. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B = 100 µm, C – D = 30 µm, E, G = 20 µm, F, H = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245071/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
E– H). Large nephridia, visible through transparent body wall; nephridial and genital papillae present on segments 3– 17, anterior to bases of notopodia, extending for two segments after notopodia terminate; last four pairs of genital papillae distinctly larger, especially those of segments 14–15, with large openings (
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE31F3BAA500F6AFBD66954" box="[1077,1142,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[173,1422,439,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1427,435,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A – B. Entire worm, left dorso-lateral and ventral views (anteriorly), respectively; C. Thorax, ventral view; D. Posterior end, left lateral view; E – F. Anterior end, left dorso-lateral and ventral views, respectively; G. Transition between thorax and abdomen, ventral view, arrows point to genital papillae; H – I. Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and left dorso-lateral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A – B = 1.5 mm, C – F, H – I = 1 mm, G = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245070/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B–C, E–I). Pygidium with ventral papilla and low, crenulated lobe, of even height all around (
<figureCitation id="1346A38DFFE31F3BADE00F49FC6B69B8" box="[901,971,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[173,1422,439,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1427,435,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polycirrus glossochelius n. sp., holotype AM W. 47642. A – B. Entire worm, left dorso-lateral and ventral views (anteriorly), respectively; C. Thorax, ventral view; D. Posterior end, left lateral view; E – F. Anterior end, left dorso-lateral and ventral views, respectively; G. Transition between thorax and abdomen, ventral view, arrows point to genital papillae; H – I. Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and left dorso-lateral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A – B = 1.5 mm, C – F, H – I = 1 mm, G = 0.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245070/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">Figs 8</figureCitation>
A, D; 9A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF02EF80FFE31F3BAEF20972FC566FDC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245070/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" targetBox="[173,1422,439,1843]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE31F3BAEF20972FC566FDC" blockId="17.[151,1436,1876,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE31F3BAEF20972FEB26F5A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1876,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE31F3BAF7B0972FDB16F59" box="[286,529,1876,1897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glossochelius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE31F3BAF7B0972FDB16F59" box="[286,529,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">Polycirrus glossochelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADE61FFE31F3BAC780972FDF96F59" box="[541,601,1876,1897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype AM W.47642. A–B. Entire worm, left dorso-lateral and ventral views (anteriorly), respectively; C. Thorax, ventral view; D. Posterior end, left lateral view; E–F. Anterior end, left dorso-lateral and ventral views, respectively; G. Transition between thorax and abdomen, ventral view, arrows point to genital papillae; H–I. Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and left dorso-lateral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments. Abbreviations: ll = lower lip, ul = upper lip, * = distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A–B = 1.5 mm, C–F, H–I = 1 mm, G = 0.6 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF02EF80FFE01F38AEF208BEFF7C6ED8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245071/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" targetBox="[158,1431,151,1658]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE01F38AEF208BEFF7C6ED8" blockId="18.[151,1436,1688,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE01F38AEF208BEFEAC6E9E" bold="true" box="[151,268,1688,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE01F38AF7708BFFE5E6E9E" box="[274,510,1689,1710]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glossochelius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE01F38AF7708BFFE5E6E9E" box="[274,510,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Polycirrus glossochelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADE61FFE01F38AC6108BFFD9A6E9E" box="[516,570,1689,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype AM W.47642. A. Posterior end, left lateral view; B–D. Notochaetae, segment 9. E–F. Uncini, segment 18. G–H. Uncini, posterior segment. Scale bars: A = 500 µm, B = 100 µm, C–D = 30 µm, E, G = 20 µm, F, H = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C367EC83FFE01F39AEA2091FFE766B24" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE01F39AEA2091FFE7C68C8" blockId="18.[151,1436,1849,2018]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE01F38AEA2091FFE9B6F62" bold="true" box="[199,315,1849,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54C601AAFFE01F38AF12091FFE796F62" box="[375,473,1849,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE01F38AC64091CFD156F61" box="[513,693,1849,1873]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glossochelius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE01F38AC64091CFD156F61" box="[513,693,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">P. glossochelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADE61FFE01F38ACD8091CFD5B6F61" box="[701,763,1850,1873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a stout, complete specimen,
<quantity id="4C8512EDFFE01F38AA04091FFB116F61" box="[1121,1201,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, with the distal part of prostomium at the base of the upper lip; circular and convoluted upper lip; short, rounded and protruding lower lip, tongue-like; smooth, inflated and poorly defined ventro-lateral pads; 13 pairs of notopodia, extending until segment 15, with evenly-sized lobes and pinnate chaetae in both rows of notochaetae; neuropodia beginning on the last segment with notopodia, segment 15, as relatively thin and elongate pinnules after notopodia terminate, bearing
<typeStatus id="54C601AAFFE11F39AE940EBEFE816880" box="[241,289,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
2 uncini. The most remarkable character of this species however, is the presence of genital papillae for two segments beyond the termination of notopodia, until segment 17, the last four pairs distinctly larger, especially those of segments 14 and 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE11F39AEA20F22FD1969B8" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
Fifteen species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE11F39AFC50F22FDB6692C" box="[416,534,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AFC50F22FDB6692C" box="[416,534,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Polycirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 8–18 pairs of notopodia, considering the variation on the beginning of notopodia suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EFECC2F9FFE11F39AFDA0F01FCB36970" author="Glasby" box="[447,787,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" refString="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. (2014) Revision of the taxonomy of Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Terebellida: Polycirridae). Zootaxa, 3877 (1), 1 - 117. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3877.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Glasby &amp; Hutchings (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, and neuropodia beginning before the termination of notopodia, but close to it. Of these, only three species have
<typeStatus id="54C601AAFFE11F39AD3C0F6BFC296955" box="[857,905,333,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
2 uncini,
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE11F39AA660F6BFABF6954" authority="Caullery, 1944" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1944" box="[1027,1311,332,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aquila">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AA660F6BFBCA6954" box="[1027,1130,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">P. aquila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFECC2F9FFE11F39AA110F6AFABF6954" author="Caullery" box="[1140,1311,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" refString="Caullery, M. (1944) Polychetes sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chloraemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Vol. 24. Siboga- Expeditie, Leiden, 204 pp." type="book" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE11F39AB480F6BFE8A69B8" authority="Hessle, 1917" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AB480F6BFA3B6954" box="[1325,1435,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">P. medius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFECC2F9FFE11F39AEF20F49FE8A69B8" author="Hessle" box="[151,298,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" refString="Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39 - 258." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE11F39AF000F57FD1669B8" authority="Hutchings, 1990" authorityName="Hutchings" authorityYear="1990" box="[357,694,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AF000F57FE5269B8" box="[357,498,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">P. quadratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFECC2F9FFE11F39AF9C0F49FD1669B8" author="Hutchings" box="[505,694,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" refString="Hutchings, P. A. (1990) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Hong Kong region. In: Moreton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1986. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, pp. 377 - 412." type="journal article" year="1990">Hutchings, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE11F39AEA20FB2FEFA6A0C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
Members of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE11F39AF320FB3FE1B699C" box="[343,443,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aquila">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AF320FB3FE1B699C" box="[343,443,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">P. aquila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE11F39ACC30FB3FCF9699C" box="[678,857,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glossochelius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39ACC30FB3FCF9699C" box="[678,857,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">P. glossochelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADE61FFE11F39AD050FB3FC3E699C" box="[864,926,405,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as the former have a lower lip with different morphology, although also protruding; tessellated ventro-lateral pads; 16 pairs of notopodia, extending until segment 18, with longer post-chaetal lobe; neuropodia beginning from the penultimate segment with notopodia, segment 17; and genital papillae terminating before the termination of notopodia, on segment 16 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFECC2F9FFE11F39AB4C0FD9FEEE6A0C" author="Glasby" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" refString="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. (2014) Revision of the taxonomy of Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Terebellida: Polycirridae). Zootaxa, 3877 (1), 1 - 117. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3877.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Glasby &amp; Hutchings 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE11F39AEA20C6EFE766B24" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE11F39AEA20C6EFE7A6A50" box="[199,474,584,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glossochelius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AEA20C6EFE7A6A50" box="[199,474,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Polycirrus glossochelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADE61FFE11F39AF840C6EFDBC6A6F" box="[481,540,584,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39ACCB0C6FFCB46A50" box="[686,788,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">P. m edi us</emphasis>
because in this latter species the outer region of the lower lip is cushion-like, extending until near the posterior margin of segment 4; 17 pairs of notopodia, extending until segment 19; neuropodia begin from the fifth segment before the termination of notopodia, segment 15, and uncini have a single tooth above the main fang, while
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE11F39ACA10C93FCDA6AFC" box="[708,890,692,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glossochelius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39ACA10C93FCDA6AFC" box="[708,890,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">P. glossochelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADE61FFE11F39ADE10C93FC636AFD" box="[900,963,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has uncini with a second row of minute secondary teeth at the base of the tooth above main fang; and genital papillae do not extend beyond segment 8 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFECC2F9FFE11F39AEFB0CDAFE6A6B24" author="Glasby" box="[158,458,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" refString="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. (2014) Revision of the taxonomy of Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Terebellida: Polycirridae). Zootaxa, 3877 (1), 1 - 117. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3877.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Glasby &amp; Hutchings 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367EC83FFE11F39AEA20D06FC086BF8" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE11F39AEA20D06FC086BF8" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE11F39AEA20D06FE176B08" ID-CoL="784BX" box="[199,439,800,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AEA20D06FE176B08" box="[199,439,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Polycirrus quadratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the
<typeStatus id="54C601AAFFE11F39AC1F0D39FD7C6B08" box="[634,732,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE11F39AD610D07FC196B08" ID-CoL="4L49K" box="[772,953,800,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glossochelius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AD610D07FC196B08" box="[772,953,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">P. glossochelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23ADE61FFE11F39ADA40D06FBA06B07" box="[961,1024,800,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as the former species has the distal part of prostomium extending until near the anterior margin of the upper lip; cushion-like outer region of the lower lip, extending until near the posterior margin of segment 5 (according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFECC2F9FFE11F39ADA10D41FB4E6BB0" author="Glasby" box="[964,1262,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" refString="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. (2014) Revision of the taxonomy of Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Terebellida: Polycirridae). Zootaxa, 3877 (1), 1 - 117. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3877.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Glasby &amp; Hutchings 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 100, Fig. 55a); there are 12 pairs of notopodia, extending until segment 14 and bearing winged chaetae in both rows; and genital papillae do not extend beyond segment 7 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFECC2F9FFE11F39AC150D89FC3C6BF8" author="Glasby" box="[624,924,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" refString="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Hutchings, P. (2014) Revision of the taxonomy of Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Terebellida: Polycirridae). Zootaxa, 3877 (1), 1 - 117. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3877.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Glasby &amp; Hutchings 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367EC83FFE11F39AEA20DF2FD426C05" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE11F39AEA20DF2FC0E6C20" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AEA20DF2FEEE6BDD" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name “
<taxonomicName id="4C7DC48BFFE11F39AC340DF2FD486BDC" box="[593,744,980,1004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glossochelius">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AC340DF2FD486BDC" box="[593,744,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">glossochelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” derives from the Greek words “glossa” (= tongue) and “chelius” (= lip), in reference to the tongue-like shape of the lower lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE11F39AEA20A3AFD426C05" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,738,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AEA20A3AFE8A6C05" bold="true" box="[199,298,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Habitat.</emphasis>
Under rubble on reef front,
<quantity id="4C8512EDFFE11F39AC030A3AFD3F6C04" box="[614,671,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367EC83FFE11F39AEA20A19FE3E6C4D" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE11F39AEA20A19FE3E6C4D" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AEA20A19FEC56C68" bold="true" box="[199,357,1087,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
<typeStatus id="54C601AAFFE11F39AEA20A19FEA26C68" box="[199,258,1087,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Between South and Palfrey Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="EE49D9CFFFE11F39AC9A0A19FC036C68" box="[767,931,1087,1112]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="-14.696836">14°41'48.61&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE49D9CFFFE11F39ADCA0A19FBC36C68" box="[943,1123,1087,1112]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="145.44464">145°26'40.68&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Lizard Island Group, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingCountry id="F36AFF98FFE11F39AF550A42FE3A6C4D" box="[304,410,1124,1149]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367EC83FFE11F39AEA20AA1FD5F6C90" box="[199,767,1159,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC2BF08FFE11F39AEA20AA1FD5F6C90" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,767,1159,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B909631AFFE11F39AEA20AA1FEC06C90" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the Lizard region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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