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220 lines
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<document id="BA25AED27CFCFFB82C33CFB14A078BBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="31611" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.348" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b25548-6721-4e1e-a68e-663c949b3306" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1042663" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:56D8BC29-3C29-4EE8-8633-B997784CA00A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509986452861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stephan M. Blank, Katja Kramp, David R. Smith, Yuri N. Sundukov, Meicai Wei & Akihiko Shinohara" docDate="2017" docId="03C587E2FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FE03F98D" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT-348_synonyms style example.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 348" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megaxyela Ashmead in Dyar 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFFCFF9AFFD1FF90FFA8FFE7FFE4FFB2" masterDocTitle="Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698480835060" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="568CCD795EBB491C1FAFC0F89A1DC63B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FBD6616B2C874B28A10933123AFE595D">
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<mods:title id="BDEB5D7D93A11CA6EF6CA71F7214C666">Big and beautiful: the Megaxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of East Asia and North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5B8DFC4AA447B942F755DA1DF3E641E6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F0BD34522BDD45FEEFA11C26C079F0C">Stephan M. Blank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="751B1C065E454C12CD623160DDD6C04D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E940EFCFACA4D45BA6FDC2032C4FA6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1AC438C6EF74BCA692ADDB18C1B837CC">Katja Kramp</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CD463143CBA468CC447E5C4A64CFCD14" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="674C2DF5D339997931E1F872661A6CE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4708D22D5EFD177AEA5A662BB3E88806">David R. Smith</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="87A1BCA0F10C744AB0B490F8399197C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFBBE6F70F53B076E0E2FD093A4FAD80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="98AD596F81E1BEE23014506CC6D111C6">Yuri N. Sundukov</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ED025E9A21100FAD0C35E4F037B777EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03320FED19AD1B925DA016BA1F63676E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA473881FAB74ABB5B2DD59122025A2F">Meicai Wei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EC9F5F0747206D63289B92362DCA48E8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6158BBB5B79174D711B2C942DEAEBA48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C0F689425CDE37D5C3D286A412BDEE4">Akihiko Shinohara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D635798E937EF331A92AD16B1653E260">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="206FEF80DB51B95DDACDEBA1B000F2BA" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64C7191D95709F8948DA83EA3C6F3143">
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<mods:title id="4CC7765001E04209821E40C175F40875">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CD276F220829A9414615C8E641EB2E16">
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<mods:date id="374458860E2ADDA6B6B244A3EDE10843">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D2B256DDF4580DB6C8CA8B1CCA5E9754" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AB952B0A59CA5C7087EF9E2EBAC899C4">2017-09-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="74A0DC7B66D6F624D8BC10CAF2505A82" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="95D97F77C121389402CAD4D87DD77D5B">348</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="C2ED5B02AF373FC1CC1B7FF456AE1C73">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="54B6D593FFDE27E6B0F04C27E675AA7C">46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="97286DED209C016D33932BD946F2F5BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="948BA8A3182242D068F6870C077E9F59" type="CLB-Dataset">31611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C6C5899665596CE305511DAD217CA4C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.348</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="788CC61BE2344A10B336570C579561E6" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6b25548-6721-4e1e-a68e-663c949b3306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08AA8B21B1BF9983F83500137278B0D7" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5286636D2D22DF944A0C0AB3F2AAA17E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1042663</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DBF8C90B2875DF8229C0E08BCB073AD" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:56D8BC29-3C29-4EE8-8633-B997784CA00A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C587E2FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FE03F98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137239417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FE03F98D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587E2FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FE03F98D" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C376657FFFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FC5FFC8D" box="[633,955,805,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FC5FFC8D" blockId="8.[633,955,805,832]" box="[633,955,805,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D09B8198FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FC5FFC8D" box="[633,955,805,832]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FC5FFC8D" authority="Ashmead, 1898" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[633,955,805,832]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FDD1FCC2FD19FCF2" bold="true" box="[633,765,805,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657FFFD9FF98FF15FC8EFC0FFAA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FC8EFB8EFC15" blockId="8.[189,1399,872,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FF15FC8EFD86FC31" authority="Ashmead in Dyar, 1898 a" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,610,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FC8EFEDAFC31" box="[189,318,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela</emphasis>
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Ashmead in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FE7CFC8EFD86FC31" author="Dyar H. G." box="[468,610,873,899]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="212 - 214" part="8" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 a. Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae. Psyche 8: 212 - 214 [May 1898]." title="Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Dyar, 1898a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[May]: 214 (
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FD54FC8EFCC1FC30" box="[764,805,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">nec</emphasis>
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Ashmead in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FC13FC8EFBA1FC30" author="Dyar H. G." box="[955,1093,872,899]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="173 - 176" part="30" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent30173-7" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 b. Notes on some sawfly larvae, especially the Xyelidae. Canadian Entomologist 30: 173 - 176 [July 1898]. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 30173 - 7" title="Notes on some sawfly larvae, especially the Xyelidae" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="b">Dyar 1898b</bibRefCitation>
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[July]: 174), type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FF4BFC69FDC6FC1A" authority="Cresson, 1880" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1880" box="[227,546,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF4BFC69FE97FC15" box="[227,371,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xyela major</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FED2FC69FDC6FC1A" author="Cresson E. T." box="[378,546,910,936]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 52" part="8" refString="Cresson E. T. 1880. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 1 - 52." title="Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society" type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(now
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FDC5FC69FCDFFC15" authorityName="Det. D. Burdick" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[621,827,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FDC5FC69FCDFFC15" box="[621,827,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FC55FE60FBA5" blockId="8.[189,1399,872,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FC55FEBCFC7E" box="[189,344,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Odontophyes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEC2FC54FDFCFC7F" author="Konow F. W." box="[362,536,947,973]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener entomologische Zeitung" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="41 - 46" part="18" refString="Konow F. W. 1899. Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra. Wiener entomologische Zeitung 18: 41 - 46." title="Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra" type="journal article" year="1899">Konow, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 42, type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FCB2FC55FB3BFC7F" authority="Konow, 1899" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1899" box="[794,1247,946,973]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pleroneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avingrata">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FCB2FC55FBC7FC7E" box="[794,1059,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleroneura avingrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FB9DFC54FB3BFC7F" author="Konow F. W." box="[1077,1247,947,973]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener entomologische Zeitung" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="41 - 46" part="18" refString="Konow F. W. 1899. Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra. Wiener entomologische Zeitung 18: 41 - 46." title="Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra" type="journal article" year="1899">Konow, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(unjustified emendation and homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD96FC30FD35FC43" box="[574,721,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pleuroneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FD96FC30FD35FC43" box="[574,721,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleuroneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic!]
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FCB3FC3FFC71FC43" box="[795,917,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">aviingrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FC34FC3FFBC5FC40" author="Dyar H. G." box="[924,1057,984,1010]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="212 - 214" part="8" refString="Dyar H. G. 1898 a. Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae. Psyche 8: 212 - 214 [May 1898]." title="Description of an unusual sawfly-larva belonging to the Xyelinae" type="journal article" year="1898">Dyar, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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; now
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FBCCFC30FA81FC43" box="[1124,1381,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FBCCFC30FB01FC43" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[1124,1253,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaxyela</taxonomicName>
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aviingrata
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</emphasis>
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), by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FBC6FB4EFB89" blockId="8.[189,1399,872,1157]" box="[189,1194,1057,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FF15FBC6FDC0FB89" authority="Schulz, 1906: 88" authorityName="Schulz" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,548,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaloxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FBC6FEB1FB89" box="[189,341,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaloxyela</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEF4FBC6FE1DFB89" author="Schulz W. A." box="[348,505,1057,1083]" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Hymenopterologica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="76 - 269" part="1906" refString="Schulz W. A. 1906. Strandgut. Spolia Hymenopterologica [1906]: 76 - 269." title="Strandgut" type="journal article" year="1906">Schulz, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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</taxonomicName>
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, unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FCCCFBC6FB41FB89" authority="Ashmead, 1898" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[868,1189,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FCCCFBC6FC01FB89" box="[868,997,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FBA1FE1DFB37" blockId="8.[189,1399,872,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FBA1FED2FBD2" box="[189,310,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraxyela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FE93FBA1FDC6FBD2" author="MacGillivray A. D." box="[315,546,1094,1120]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="294 - 299" part="44" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent44294-10" refString="MacGillivray A. D. 1912. New genera and species of Xyelidae and Lydidae. Canadian Entomologist 44: 294 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 44294 - 10" title="New genera and species of Xyelidae and Lydidae" type="journal article" year="1912">MacGillivray, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 294, type species:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD56FBA1FBDBFBD2" authority="Norton, 1862" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1862" box="[766,1087,1094,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FD56FBA1FC44FBD2" box="[766,928,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xyela tricolor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FC0DFBA0FBDBFBD2" author="Norton E." box="[933,1087,1094,1121]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 [1861 - 1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="143 - 144" part="5" refString="Norton E. 1862. Notice of several new species of Tenthredinidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1 [1861 - 1863] (5): 143 - 144." title="Notice of several new species of Tenthredinidae" type="journal article" year="1862">Norton, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(now
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FB2EFBA1FA82FBD2" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1158,1382,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FB2EFBA1FA82FBD2" box="[1158,1382,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela tricolor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), by original designation.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FB49FC6FFB7B" blockId="8.[189,1003,1198,1299]" box="[189,907,1198,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FB49FEBCFB7A" box="[189,344,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Odontophyes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEDDFB48FE10FB7B" author="Ross H. H." box="[373,500,1199,1225]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 169" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/25.1.153" refString="Ross H. H. 1932. The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 153 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 25.1.153" title="The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America" type="journal article" year="1932">Ross 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 161 (synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD52FB49FC9FFB7A" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[762,891,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FD52FB49FC9FFB7A" box="[762,891,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FB34FC8DFB5C" blockId="8.[189,1003,1198,1299]" box="[189,873,1235,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FB34FED2FB5F" box="[189,310,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraxyela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEFBFB33FE36FB5C" author="Ross H. H." box="[339,466,1236,1262]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 169" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/25.1.153" refString="Ross H. H. 1932. The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 153 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 25.1.153" title="The hymenopterous family Xyelidae in North America" type="journal article" year="1932">Ross 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 161 (synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD70FB34FCBDFB5F" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[728,857,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FD70FB34FCBDFB5F" box="[728,857,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FB1FFC0FFAA1" blockId="8.[189,1003,1198,1299]" box="[189,1003,1272,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FF15FB1FFEB1FAA0" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,341,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaloxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FB1FFEB1FAA0" box="[189,341,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaloxyela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
– Smith 1978: 24 (listed in synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FCF2FB1FFC3FFAA0" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[858,987,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FCF2FB1FFC3FFAA0" box="[858,987,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFD9FF98FF15FADBFE03F98D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FADBFECBFAE4" blockId="8.[189,303,1340,1366]" box="[189,303,1340,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09B8198FFD9FF98FF15FADBFECBFAE4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FADBFECBFAE4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1340,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFD9FF98FF15FA8BFE03F98D" blockId="8.[189,1399,1388,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FF15FA8BFEDAFA34" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,318,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FF15FA8BFEDAFA34" box="[189,318,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species differ from other extant xyelids by the following characters: carina along inner orbit present (e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFD9FF98FEF6FA76FE39FA19" box="[350,477,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaxyela euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). C. Abdomen ventral, arrowheads indicating white stripe along ventral edge of terga (♀, 22511, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22514, NSMT). F – G. Head, obliquely lateral / frontal, arrowheads indicating carina along inner orbit (♂, 22510, NSMT). H – K. Metatarsus, lateroventral (♀, holotype, 22554, CSCS), ventral (♀, 22510, NSMT), tarsomeres 1 – 2, ventral, arrowheads indicating small pulvilli (♀, 22509, NSMT), lateroventral (♂, 22513, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFD9FF98FE43FA76FDF6FA19" box="[491,530,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,660,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaxyela fulvago Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. A. Habitus lateral (♀, DEI-GISHym 5752, NSMT). B. Metatarsus lateral (♀, 5752, NSMT). C – D. Metatarsus lateral / ventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). E – F. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, holotype, 5236, CSCS). G. Head frontal (♂, 5239, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042673/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), sometimes obscured by other surface sculpture (e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFD9FF98FB36FA76FB19FA19" box="[1182,1277,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,348,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,348,1887]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Megaxyela inversa Blank & D. R. Smith sp. nov. (♀, paratype, DEI-GISHym 22356, USNM). A. Habitus, lateral; small insertion: original collection labels. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal, arrowhead indicating carina along inner orbit. D – E. Metatarsus, lateral / lateroventral view. F – G. Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042677/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFD9FF98FAA3FA76FAC9FA19" box="[1291,1325,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,879,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,879,1851]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8. Megaxyela parki Shinohara, 1992. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♀, DEI-GISHym 18509, NSMT). C – D. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 710, NSMT). E. Head frontal (♂, 710, NSMT). F – G. Metatarsus lateral / ventral, arrowheads indicate pulvilli (♀, 18509, NSMT). H. Metatarsus lateral (♂, 710, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); vein Sc2 of fore wing joining R at 0.25–0.50 of distance between separation of Rs from R and pterostigma (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFD9FF98FF6EFA3CFEA0FA47" box="[198,324,1499,1525]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[222,1366,265,1728]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Megaxyela Ashmead, 1898, morphological terminology. A. M. major (Cresson, 1880) (♀, paralectotype, DEI-GISHym 30823, ANSP), wings. B. M. parki Shinohara, 1992 (♀, 18509, NSMT), section of fore wing. C. M. euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. (♂, paratype, 22513, NSMT), penis valve. D. M. parki (♂, 710, NSMT), antenna. E. M. gigantea Mocsáry, 1909 (♀, holotype of M. mikado Sato, 1930, 22350, NSMT), ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, with indication of measurement of length of valvifer 2 (blue), valvula 3 (white), and width of valvula 3 (yellow). F. M. euchroma sp. nov. (♀, paratype, 22558, CSCS), section of ovipositor, white arrow heads indicating teeth of ctenidia on valvulae 1 and 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042665/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); hind legs extended, about 1.5–2.0 × as long as body (e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13572A71FFD9FF98FC40FA3CFB53FA47" box="[1000,1207,1499,1525]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1368,265,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaxyela euchroma Blank, Shinohara & Wei sp. nov. A – B. Habitus dorsal / lateral (♀, holotype, DEI-GISHym 22554, CSCS). C. Abdomen ventral, arrowheads indicating white stripe along ventral edge of terga (♀, 22511, NSMT). D – E. Habitus dorsal / lateroventral (♂, 22514, NSMT). F – G. Head, obliquely lateral / frontal, arrowheads indicating carina along inner orbit (♂, 22510, NSMT). H – K. Metatarsus, lateroventral (♀, holotype, 22554, CSCS), ventral (♀, 22510, NSMT), tarsomeres 1 – 2, ventral, arrowheads indicating small pulvilli (♀, 22509, NSMT), lateroventral (♂, 22513, NSMT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1042671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A–B, 3D–E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The taxonomic recognition of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FEC2F9E7FE0FF9A8" authorityName="Ashmead in Dyar" authorityYear="1898" box="[362,491,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFD9FF98FEC2F9E7FE0FF9A8" box="[362,491,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaxyela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from other extant
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFD9FF98FD6FF9E7FCD5F9A8" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[711,817,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyelidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is possible with the keys of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FB28F9E7FAF6F9A8" author="Ross H. H." box="[1152,1298,1536,1562]" journalOrPublisher="Illinois Biological Monographs" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 173" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50339" refString="Ross H. H. 1937. A generic classification of the Nearctic sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Illinois Biological Monographs 15: 1 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50339" title="A generic classification of the Nearctic sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" type="journal article" year="1937">Ross (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FAB6F9E7FEE8F98D" author="Benson R. B." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="34 - 37" part="14" publicationUrl="https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1945.tb00013.x" refString="Benson R. B. 1945. Classification of the Xyelidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy 14: 34 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1945. tb 00013. x" title="Classification of the Xyelidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" type="journal article" year="1945">Benson (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFD9FF98FEECF9C2FE00F98D" author="Blank S. M." box="[324,484,1573,1599]" editor="Viitasaari M." journalOrPublisher="Tremex, Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="197 - 233" refString="Blank S. M. 2002. The western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A Review of the Suborder, the Western Palaearctic Taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea: 197 - 233. Tremex, Helsinki." title="The western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A Review of the Suborder, the Western Palaearctic Taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea" year="2002">Blank (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|