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<document id="2236255103B4314DC85CB6C79AAF6359" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d620461c-f45a-4ea5-800c-ed6298e631bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261786" ID-ZooBank="BBC55637-6919-43B3-BB85-83E2AFFE2CED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467726852934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Davis, Donald R., Solis, M. Alma &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2016" docId="03B47A7DFFF7A138D7C14224AAD3FE6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diskus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C519652E-9E33-4A9B-8FD1-6783D81CE014" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF8D0205FFF9A12AD7564160A92DFFBF" masterDocTitle="The first record of Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) as a host-plant genus for Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera), with description of new Stigmella species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1698363551601" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0A086E0A3BA4AA64CCC8D6B644ECB0AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="61733B67E33BDE709352FCE358517C36">
<mods:title id="64665D59A8F4A5912BC5B871760F6BBA">The first record of Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) as a host-plant genus for Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera), with description of new Stigmella species from South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A8D3C6830FD8952765B09ACEB239EAB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F994C64377373218FA1B2AE041DF2ADB">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E5E1A9D8126DCF2C103E10CB232A84C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="647A9C207327124687FA9F7B6EA2B231">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B9479A438B6BA820B074721D6F1D2AA3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8CBC9AEC4C85477D35B6824D22DA6AF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="7F5B141170997F201B67121D0F5BFBB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="145BE2A48C4C73318F2D039D268F9A54">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3E01B63868FD5B7238EAE8B38A3AD7CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F596525C51EB80F4E7AD8554E1476F5">
<mods:roleTerm id="4BD620FB78A3633E00FB4E36CD48927F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A284CF97F2E46C43C30F2A3453337D83">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1FD76138A66FF68CB8A17D242AA24358" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A644D84F3E9B2DE65A1030BEA1DAA5DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB22DBF569E6BF23F5D7C0D135377BA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A8D1A439B602A8C450C2BF5DD325999">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A24973F164B6B40CB84FFA666FFE85FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98D5E6FAF1A6AAF77C07B9D022324CE2">
<mods:roleTerm id="23377232BCE141BA74049518751AF0A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F12AB7FECDA733F697DDBF7F4CA19AC6">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="64B3FAA2ACAC07CC2AA842AA79FEE422" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F5728DAC606CD5641EE5F67C38CC5E3">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C6715A91D38DD87F0DB193455790630">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="251EA2960FA2400D362AB4ED92337E75">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="888C97CA60D40DDC7C3FEB276CBFEB1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="868621B9F3A55C76146B4F02D2684ECE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CA1B704D6200FC27975CF29F2C6255B1">
<mods:title id="A53CBFCC1CC299BE7E21A26BAD618F2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7C9E27DDDC27A285985828EFF23AC72E">
<mods:date id="F808E967F0A19F6F3D59ECDB780241FD">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="988C983C730A9AD23786E3798D4F200F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4B5B69BE6A8F8A1C721041C4AF94B974">4136</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ED4025F0BDDFA34E62C68EC3B8A852C1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="77E7B4AF2C50FC3D02E0B9F4DBFA279A">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BF7E04F49B28CFDFEAB9A0D73614693C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3C56185EBA314C1ECDFEFEF39C4F79AF">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="59915172623CD8FD26C71BE16DEE5E7A">128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="270BBF46174C6003578DAB2963011FFE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="19F9057FC77F3941ED043A16B8C58CDB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD00ABE136F80962F24637BDA65AA306" type="GBIF-Dataset">d620461c-f45a-4ea5-800c-ed6298e631bd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CDB014DA88550A967AD91BD9B809B263" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4AB116BFF87CF04D9F7171468A802717" type="Zenodo-Dep">261786</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="630337AC33C8D4102B8C912D62A1CBE5" type="ZooBank">BBC55637-6919-43B3-BB85-83E2AFFE2CED</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B47A7DFFF7A138D7C14224AAD3FE6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070511" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C519652E-9E33-4A9B-8FD1-6783D81CE014" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B47A7DFFF7A138D7C14224AAD3FE6F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF7A124D7C14224AA79FCE1" box="[151,852,835,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A124D7C14224AA79FCE1" blockId="14.[151,852,835,895]" box="[151,852,835,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D0EA7C07FFF7A124D7C14224AA79FCE1" bold="true" box="[151,852,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D7C14224AA79FCE1" bold="true" box="[151,852,835,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D7E24223ABC7FCE1" ID-CoL="52M55" authority="Remeikis, Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis, Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[180,746,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifoliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D7E24223A8B5FCE2" bold="true" box="[180,408,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Stigmella latifoliae</emphasis>
Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFF7A124D5A14224AA79FCE1" box="[759,852,836,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF7A124D7C14206A8DCFCC0" box="[151,497,870,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A124D7C14206A8DCFCC0" blockId="14.[151,852,835,895]" box="[151,497,870,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D7C94206A9C0FCC0" box="[159,237,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Current records of Stigmella species feeding on plants from the genus Baccharis L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261788/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D7AC4206A834FCC0" box="[250,281,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D6734206A840FCC0" box="[293,365,870,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55 – 61" captionStart-1="FIGURES 62 – 65" captionStart-2="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1390,409,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1340,194,1719]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1403,193,1787]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1728]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 55 – 61. Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 55, 57, habitat, cloud forest, Chicaque, S of Bogotá, Colombia, the equatorial Andes, elevation 2200 m; 56, 58, 60, leaf-mines; 59, cocoon; 61, male adult, holotype." captionText-1="FIGURES 62 – 65. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 62, 63, capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 64, 65, same, phallus." captionText-2="FIGURES 66 – 71. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 66, capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 523; 67, same, ventral view; 68; juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 69, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 605; 70, spines on phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 71, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 607." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261798/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261799/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/261800/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">55–71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D62E4206A8BBFCC0" box="[376,406,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,192,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[199,1416,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae. 84, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 85, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 607; 86, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 87, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 639; 88, comparison of length of cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261803/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">85</figureCitation>
, 87, 88)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF7A124D7C142CEA8DCFAB4" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A124D7C142CEAA9AFBC4" blockId="14.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D7C142CEA813FC78" bold="true" box="[151,318,942,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFF7A124D7C142CEA9FFFC78" box="[151,210,942,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFF7A124D61A42CEA895FC78" box="[332,440,942,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂,
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFF7A124D6B142CFABACFC78" box="[487,641,943,967]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: S of Bogotá, San Antonio del Tequendama municipality, Chicaque (
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D2DE42CEA8E8FC54" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">el Parque Natural Chicaque</emphasis>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFF7A124D6B542B2AB76FC54" box="[483,603,978,1003]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" precision="15" value="4.605833">4°36'21&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFF7A124D53B42B3ABDAFC54" box="[621,759,979,1003]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" precision="15" value="-74.30667">74°18'24&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, cloud forest, elevation
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFF7A124D34A42B2AD92FC55" box="[1052,1215,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="2375.0" valueMax="2550.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2550 m</quantity>
, mining larvae on
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D7C14296AB71FBB1" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." box="[151,604,1014,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D7C14296A841FBB0" box="[151,364,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFF7A124D5744297AB75FBB1" box="[546,600,1015,1038]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Pers</collectingCountry>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA3EDABFFF7A124D53D4296ABF2FBB0" box="[619,735,1014,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2013-02-18">18.ii.2013</date>
, leg. A. Remeikis &amp; J. R. Stonis, genitalia slide no. RA604 (
<collectionCode id="ED0C53AEFFF7A124D7C9457BA9DBFB8C" box="[159,246,1051,1075]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFF7A124D65A457BA850FB8C" box="[268,381,1051,1075]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFF7A124D6DD457BA897FB8D" box="[395,442,1051,1075]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFF7A124D69C457BAB7BFB8C" box="[458,598,1051,1075]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Papallacta (Napo Province),
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFF7A124D4E6457BAD0EFB8C" box="[944,1059,1051,1075]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" precision="15" value="-0.37416667">0°22'27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFF7A124D365457AAD90FB8C" box="[1075,1213,1050,1075]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" precision="15" value="-78.14305">78°08'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFF7A124D26B457BACBAFB8D" box="[1341,1431,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
, mining larvae on
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D608455EAA3EFBE9" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." box="[350,787,1086,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D608455EAB1DFBE8" box="[350,560,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFF7A124D58A455FAA3DFBE9" box="[732,784,1087,1110]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Pers</collectingCountry>
.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA3EDABFFF7A124D44D455EAAAAFBE8" box="[795,903,1086,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2005-01-10">10.i.2005</date>
, field card nos 4804, 4805, leg. A. Diškus &amp; J. R. Stonis, genitalia slides nos AD
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFF7A124D5444502AB7CFBC4" box="[530,593,1122,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="generic">523♂</specimenCount>
, AD
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFF7A124D5DE4502ABEBFBC4" box="[648,710,1122,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="generic">605♂</specimenCount>
, AD
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFF7A124D5AB4502AA11FBC4" box="[765,828,1122,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="generic">607♂</specimenCount>
, AD
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFF7A124D4254502AA9FFBC4" box="[883,946,1122,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="generic">639♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A124D79145E6A8DCFAB4" blockId="14.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D79145E6A8D3FB20" bold="true" box="[199,510,1158,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Other examined material.</emphasis>
2 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFF7A124D51745E7ABE0FB20" box="[577,717,1159,1183]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Papallacta (Napo Province),
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFF7A124D34845E7ADBCFB20" box="[1054,1169,1159,1183]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" precision="15" value="-0.37416667">0°22'27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFF7A124D3C945E6AC04FB20" box="[1183,1321,1158,1183]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" precision="15" value="-78.14305">78°08'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFF7A124D7C145CBA9DCFB7D" box="[151,241,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
, mining larvae on
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D69B45CAAAA3FB7D" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." box="[461,910,1194,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D69B45CAAB8FFB7C" box="[461,674,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFF7A124D40145CBAAA6FB7D" box="[855,907,1195,1218]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Pers</collectingCountry>
.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA3EDABFFF7A124D4CE45CAAD29FB7C" box="[920,1028,1194,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2005-01-10">10.i.2005</date>
, field card nos 4804, 4805, leg. A. Diškus &amp; J. R. Stonis, genitalia slides nos AD608♀, AD610♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED0C53AEFFF7A124D43D45AFAA92FB58" box="[875,959,1231,1255]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">ZMUC</collectionCode>
) [Examined, identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D3BB45AFAC5DFB58" box="[1261,1392,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifoliae">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D3BB45AFAC5DFB58" box="[1261,1392,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">S. latifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but excluded from the
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFF7A124D63C4593A8B7FAB4" box="[362,410,1267,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
series].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF7A124D7914476A9EEFA5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A124D7914476A9EEFA5C" blockId="14.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D7914476A86CFA90" bold="true" box="[199,321,1302,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species differs from other known Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D4E84476AD0AFA90" box="[958,1063,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D4E84476AD0AFA90" box="[958,1063,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the combination of characters in the male genitalia: 13 large cornuti in the phallus, an angular uncus and angular lobes of vinculum, and closely juxtaposed caudal processes of gnathos. The host-plant
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D44A443EAADDFAC8" box="[796,1008,1374,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D44A443EAADDFAC8" box="[796,1008,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also make this species distinctive. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D67044E3A8F5FA24" box="[294,472,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D67044E3A8F5FA24" box="[294,472,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">S. baccharicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFF7A124D6B644E3AB15FA25" box="[480,568,1411,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
that it most resembles (and is probably closely related to) by its green larva (yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D64644C7A8EDFA00" box="[272,448,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharicola">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D64644C7A8EDFA00" box="[272,448,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">S. baccharicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), angular lobes of vinculum, and number &amp; size of cornuti (see diagnostics in
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D26244C6A99BFA5C" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,192,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[199,1416,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae. 84, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 85, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 607; 86, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 87, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 639; 88, comparison of length of cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261803/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs. 84– 88</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF7A138D791448EAA7BFEDA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A124D791448EADA6F899" blockId="14.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D791448EA829F9B8" bold="true" box="[199,260,1518,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D644448EA848F9B8" box="[274,357,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[231,1390,409,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 61. Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 55, 57, habitat, cloud forest, Chicaque, S of Bogotá, Colombia, the equatorial Andes, elevation 2200 m; 56, 58, 60, leaf-mines; 59, cocoon; 61, male adult, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261798/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 2.0 mm; wingspan 4.4 mm (n=5). Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft ochre; collar and scape golden cream, glossy; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 26–27 segments, dark grey-brown on upper side, pale grey on underside. Thorax and tegula golden brown. Forewing golden brown, with broad, distinctly postmedian fascia and slender, short apical fascia; both fasciae comprising shiny silver lamellar scales; at certain angle of view, apex darker than most of forewing, dark brown; cilia pale grey to greyish brown; underside of forewing dark brown to grey-brown, with no spots or androconia. Hindwing grey to pale grey on upper side and underside, with weak purple iridescence along tornus and apically; no androconia; its cilia pale grey to grey, without purple iridescence. Legs golden cream, with grey-brown darkenings on upper side. Abdomen dark grey or fuscous on upper side and underside; anal tufts short, grey; anal plates cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A124D7914652A8CCF8F4" blockId="14.[151,1437,942,2011]" box="[199,481,1842,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D7914652A833F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,286,1842,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A125D7914636AD59FEDB" blockId="14.[151,1437,942,2011]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D7914636A85FF8D0" bold="true" box="[199,370,1878,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D6D64636AB2CF8D0" box="[384,513,1878,1903]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 62 – 65" captionStart-1="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1340,194,1719]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1403,193,1787]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1728]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 62 – 65. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 62, 63, capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 64, 65, same, phallus." captionText-1="FIGURES 66 – 71. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 66, capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 523; 67, same, ventral view; 68; juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 69, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 605; 70, spines on phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 71, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 607." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261800/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 62–71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D55B4636ABADF8D0" box="[525,640,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,192,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[199,1416,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae. 84, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 85, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 607; 86, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 87, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 639; 88, comparison of length of cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261803/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">85, 87, 88</figureCitation>
). Capsule significantly longer (280–305 µm) than wide (185–190 µm). Vinculum with short, distinctly angular lateral (anterior) lobes; ventral plate of vinculum realtively long (about 80 µm). Uncus angular, with two broad lobes each bearing numerous setae (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D48846FEAD14F808" box="[990,1081,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[218,1340,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 65. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 62, 63, capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 64, 65, same, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261799/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 63</figureCitation>
). Gnathos with two juxtaposed caudal processes (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D63446A2A8CEF864" box="[354,483,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[218,1340,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 65. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 62, 63, capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 64, 65, same, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261799/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 62, 63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D6B946A2AB22F864" box="[495,527,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 66, capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 523; 67, same, ventral view; 68; juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 69, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 605; 70, spines on phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 71, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 607." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261800/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">66</figureCitation>
); central plate of gnathos large (about 80 µm wide). Valva (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D3FC46A2AC06F864" box="[1194,1323,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[218,1340,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 65. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 62, 63, capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 64, 65, same, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261799/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 62, 63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D26E46A2AC78F864" box="[1336,1365,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 66, capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 523; 67, same, ventral view; 68; juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 69, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 605; 70, spines on phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 71, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 607." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261800/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">67</figureCitation>
) 140– 150 µm long, 65–70 µm broad, with one pointed apical processes; inner lobe slightly bulged; transtilla without sublateral processes (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D6DF41DCA8CCFF6A" box="[393,481,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[218,1340,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 65. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 62, 63, capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 64, 65, same, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261799/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D6B941DCAB22FF6A" box="[495,527,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 66, capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 523; 67, same, ventral view; 68; juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 69, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 605; 70, spines on phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 71, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 607." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261800/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">66</figureCitation>
). Juxta membranous, caudally with strongly thickened structure of inverted ‘V’ (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D7C941BFA9DBFF47" box="[159,246,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[218,1340,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 65. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 62, 63, capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 64, 65, same, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261799/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D65541BFA80EFF47" box="[259,291,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 66, capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 523; 67, same, ventral view; 68; juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 69, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 605; 70, spines on phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 71, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 607." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261800/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">68</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D6CF41BFAB36FF47" box="[409,539,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[218,1340,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 65. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 62, 63, capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 64, 65, same, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261799/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 64, 65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D57141BFAB69FF47" box="[551,580,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 66, capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 523; 67, same, ventral view; 68; juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 69, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 605; 70, spines on phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 71, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 607." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261800/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">69</figureCitation>
) 195–230 µm long, 80–100 µm broad, distally with spined margin (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D21241BFACBAFF47" box="[1348,1431,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[218,1340,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 65. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 62, 63, capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 64, 65, same, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261799/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D7C14064A99AFEA3" box="[151,183,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 66, capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 523; 67, same, ventral view; 68; juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 69, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 605; 70, spines on phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 71, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 607." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261800/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">70</figureCitation>
); vesica with 13 large cornuti; no spinose cornuti developed; largest cornutus 110–130 µm long, smallest 35–50 µm long (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D6544047A875FEFF" box="[258,344,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[218,1340,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1728]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 65. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 62, 63, capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 64, 65, same, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261799/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D6324047A886FEFF" box="[356,427,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,193,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Male genitalia of Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 66, capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 523; 67, same, ventral view; 68; juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 69, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 605; 70, spines on phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 604; 71, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 607." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261800/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">69, 71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D6E14047AB04FEFF" box="[439,553,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,192,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[199,1416,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae. 84, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 85, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 607; 86, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 87, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 639; 88, comparison of length of cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261803/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">85, 87, 88</figureCitation>
); in average, the size ratio of the largest cornuti with the second largest is about 1:1.4, while the size ratio of the largest cornuti with the smallest is about 1:2.7 (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF6A125D342402CAD4AFEDB" box="[1044,1127,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,192,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[199,1416,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae. 84, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 85, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 607; 86, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 87, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 639; 88, comparison of length of cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261803/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF629BE3FFF6A125D7C146DAAC2BF850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261798/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" targetBox="[231,1390,409,1953]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF6A125D7C146DAAC2BF850" blockId="15.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF6A125D7C146DAA860F86F" bold="true" box="[151,333,1978,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">FIGURES 55–61</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF6A125D60F46DBAA1CF86E" authority="Remeikis, Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis, Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[345,817,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifoliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF6A125D60F46DBAB35F86F" box="[345,536,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Stigmella latifoliae</emphasis>
Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF6A125D46D46DBAAA6F86F" bold="true" box="[827,907,1979,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFF6A125D46D46DBAAA6F86F" box="[827,907,1979,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
55, 57, habitat, cloud forest, Chicaque, S of Bogotá, Colombia, the equatorial Andes, elevation 2200 m; 56, 58, 60, leaf-mines; 59, cocoon; 61, male adult, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF629BE3FFE9A13AD7C14784AA12F8A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261799/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[218,1340,194,1719]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFE9A13AD7C14784AA12F8A5" blockId="16.[151,1435,1764,1818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFE9A13AD7C14784A879F945" bold="true" box="[151,340,1764,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">FIGURES 62–65.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFE9A13AD55B4785AAC4F944" authority="Remeikis, Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis, Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[525,1001,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifoliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFE9A13AD55B4785ABE3F945" box="[525,718,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Stigmella latifoliae</emphasis>
Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFE9A13AD4A44785AD6EF945" bold="true" box="[1010,1091,1765,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFE9A13AD4A44785AD6EF945" box="[1010,1091,1765,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(ZMUC). 62, 63, capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA604; 64, 65, same, phallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFE9A13AD7914621AB45F855" blockId="16.[151,1437,1857,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFE9A13AD7914621A8BDF8E5" bold="true" box="[199,400,1857,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFE9A13AD6F54621A8D1F8E5" box="[419,508,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Total length about 840 µm. Abdominal apex broad, distinctly truncate. Broad apophyses anteriores longer than very narrow apophyses posteriores. Vestibulum relatively broad, without sclerites. Accessory sac small and folded. Ductus spermathecae narrow, without distictive coils (chitinized convolution) (see
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFE9A13AD63146CDA890F879" box="[359,445,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Corpus bursae 335 µm broad, oval shaped, covered with numerous and well visible comb-like pectinations but without signa.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF629BE3FFE8A13BD7C14678A868F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261800/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" targetBox="[167,1403,193,1787]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFE8A13BD7C14678A868F834" blockId="17.[151,1436,1816,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFE8A13BD7C14678A875F891" bold="true" box="[151,344,1816,1839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">FIGURES 66–71.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFE8A13BD5754679AD39F890" authority="Remeikis, Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis, Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[547,1044,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifoliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFE8A13BD5754679ABAFF891" box="[547,642,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Stigmella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9691779FFE8A13BD5DA4679ABCAF891" box="[652,743,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">latifoliae</emphasis>
Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFE8A13BD3754679AD55F891" bold="true" box="[1059,1144,1817,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFE8A13BD3754679AD55F891" box="[1059,1144,1817,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(ZMUC). 66, capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD523; 67, same, ventral view; 68; juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA604; 69, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD605; 70, spines on phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA604; 71, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD607.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D79141F7AA7BFEDA" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D79141F7A867FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,330,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Larvae mine in leaves (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D52741F7AA03FF0F" box="[625,814,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[231,1390,409,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 61. Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 55, 57, habitat, cloud forest, Chicaque, S of Bogotá, Colombia, the equatorial Andes, elevation 2200 m; 56, 58, 60, leaf-mines; 59, cocoon; 61, male adult, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 56, 58, 60</figureCitation>
). Host-plant:
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFEBA138D48641F7A809FF6B" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D48641F7AD8AFF0F" box="[976,1191,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFEBA138D23341F8ACB4FF10" box="[1381,1433,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pers</collectingCountry>
. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D66341DCA855FF6B" box="[309,376,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,986,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,986,1880]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Baccharis latifolia (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers., Asteraceae, Ecuador, elevation 3165 m; 2, mining larvae of Stigmella species 609 in leaf of B. latifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261787/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Larva green with dark brownish green intestine and pale brown head; mine in January and February. Long sinuous or contorted gallery of leaf-mine with relatively broad central line of black frass (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D21641BFA9CFFEA2" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[231,1390,409,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 61. Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 55, 57, habitat, cloud forest, Chicaque, S of Bogotá, Colombia, the equatorial Andes, elevation 2200 m; 56, 58, 60, leaf-mines; 59, cocoon; 61, male adult, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 56, 58, 60</figureCitation>
), which in initial part of mine can be interrupted; usually with narrow empty areas of the gallery without frass. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon beige-brown to beige cream; length 2.5 mm, maximal width 1.2–1.3 mm (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D67B402CA8ACFEDA" box="[301,385,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[231,1390,409,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 61. Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 55, 57, habitat, cloud forest, Chicaque, S of Bogotá, Colombia, the equatorial Andes, elevation 2200 m; 56, 58, 60, leaf-mines; 59, cocoon; 61, male adult, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Adults emerged in February and March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFEBA138D791400FAAD3FE6F" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D791400FAAD3FE6F" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D791400FA874FE37" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D63D400FA89FFE37" box="[363,434,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Current records of Stigmella species feeding on plants from the genus Baccharis L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261788/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the equatorial Andes (from
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFEBA138D340400FADA8FE37" box="[1046,1157,367,392]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to eastern slopes of the Andes in
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFEBA138D65440F4A84CFE12" box="[258,353,404,429]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
) at altitudes between
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFEBA138D50340F4ABDFFE13" box="[597,754,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–3300 m</quantity>
, predominantly in cloud forest habitats (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D3EE40F4AC1BFE12" box="[1208,1334,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 61" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[231,1390,409,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 61. Stigmella latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 55, 57, habitat, cloud forest, Chicaque, S of Bogotá, Colombia, the equatorial Andes, elevation 2200 m; 56, 58, 60, leaf-mines; 59, cocoon; 61, male adult, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261798/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 55, 57</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D79140D7A863FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the host-plant
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D47240D7AAD3FE6F" box="[804,1022,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFEBA138D47240D7AAD4FE6F" box="[804,1017,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">Baccharis latifolia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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