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<document id="042DAE39FDF09E01D5B486CBCDF3C075" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265456" ID-ZooBank="1BB4CDF3-C941-41CF-9987-CF9AFE0F71BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474524952313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dong, Tingting, Zheng, Guo, Yao, Zhiyuan &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="03F587F1AF09FFF10E94F93FFCAB0106" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus tianmuensis Yao &amp; Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFCCFF89AF14FFD30E03FFD5FFF5055E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698386753597" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="31272E41DA07B2C9C18D997BF6AD3279" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="679C507408EFF8C74C8036987A0AE36A">
<mods:title id="9D3147F62D7D1FD0E865CCB1CF39EE2B">Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6E5D3C4BB08EC9B62BF58454C86D833A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C6FEB5B4E600EF9C120959678EB2A8D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6A3356321EE5A1A9038FCE7B01BA255">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C10E896E715A173BDD12B01AFE245F7">Dong, Tingting</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="48B991B5AEC5D15B0DAAD1F7136352EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA2436F8C9D7FA164E4CDE4B9A27AB75">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC71E2308184AEE73D59C1112A61310D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B689C1C0EE13B01B7C4ACD6CFE85E354">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B5A146DDF0B9C5349DD75A9ACBF1CC0C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B1071A05D2719E3D4B2300FEDB83538">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4BD5788A69F46F08558217F1A1AA072">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5881567538B8E389E2EE8DDCC34F8D8">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F880C9EF11E9B751222A3CAC56E78335" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16D2EA4B86136892C3B0D9318919224D">
<mods:roleTerm id="4DAA3E75D4B4CE85C67FB349E6B59F5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E8C174277E1E1FBA0C0D418BD1FC94E">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="69D0DC5426BCA350FC8F6CB6C4FA6713">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE43A6585FBEAAC320086D4DF0771903">
<mods:title id="2F61B7040E0D97DE417D0315B683F05C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F009B11E1F0B5F1F79D208EC93EABB38">
<mods:date id="BE5A1C9313AC6F567BD28A5466CD9F47">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B1EEA3D5C5549ED91B33043DF027AC4E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FED96B848BE82E24707C134DC98FA424">4170</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7DA22C8235A814BFF533DDC34CAE2C05" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DF32C4F1115D0F1374FA829BEB7A4818">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="22867EFA8775E95C77C5690BDB506FE4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="107841373148360425740D6F2C7C1B54">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ADDFAD3A17989027B7461040F7E8D97E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9755C28812D71E2D7ADDDC2899AE79B" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB9A811F18395354C43B3CC69798475C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C8C24B136094D4D6AEDA0833BF31588" type="Zenodo-Dep">265456</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="301EE147E6B7B76494C90E851F074457" type="ZooBank">1BB4CDF3-C941-41CF-9987-CF9AFE0F71BD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F1AF09FFF10E94F93FFCAB0106" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF09FFF10E94F93FFCAB0106" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F1AF09FFF10E94F93FFCAB0106" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF09FFCE0E94F93FFEE10278" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0E94F93FFD84025B" blockId="29.[151,625,1770,1830]" box="[151,625,1770,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0AB818BAF09FFCE0E94F93FFD84025B" bold="true" box="[151,625,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0E94F93FFD84025B" bold="true" box="[151,625,1770,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF09FFCE0E94F93FFDF9025B" ID-CoL="4GLB2" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Yao &amp; Li" box="[151,524,1770,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0E94F93FFE66025A" bold="true" box="[151,403,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pholcus tianmuensis</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF09FFCE0C10F93EFD84025B" box="[531,625,1771,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0E94F8D8FEE10278" blockId="29.[151,625,1770,1830]" box="[151,276,1805,1830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0E94F8D8FEE10278" box="[151,276,1805,1830]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="32.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1377,199,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 23. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at very thick subdistal sclerite; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265479/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF09FFCE0E94F880FC4802E8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0E94F880FC4802E8" blockId="29.[151,1436,1877,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF09FFCE0E94F880FD2302CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597012" collectingDate="2014-08-13" collectingDateMax="2014-08-17" collectingDateMin="2014-08-13" collectorName="Y. Tong" country="China" county="Linan" latitude="30.333334" location="Tianmushan Scenic Spot" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="119.5" municipality="Tianmushan Town" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0E94F880FE270230" bold="true" box="[151,466,1877,1902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF09FFCE0E94F880FF270230" box="[151,210,1877,1902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF09FFCE0F5FF880FE380230" box="[348,461,1877,1902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male,
<location id="8E83603CAF09FFCE0C2EF880FCA70230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF09FFF10E94F93FFCAB0106:8E83603CAF09FFCE0C2EF880FCA70230" box="[557,850,1877,1902]" country="China" county="Linan" latitude="30.333334" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="119.5" municipality="Tianmushan Town" name="Tianmushan Scenic Spot" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Tianmushan Scenic Spot</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF09FFCE0D69F880FC3E0230" box="[874,971,1877,1902]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="30.333334">30°20′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF09FFCE0DDCF880FBBF0230" box="[991,1098,1877,1902]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="119.5">119°30′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9DAF09FFCE0A65F880FAB50233" box="[1126,1344,1877,1902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tianmushan Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62824E6BAF09FFCE0B50F880FA620230" box="[1363,1431,1877,1902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Linan</collectingCounty>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0E94F8ACFEF702CC" bold="true" box="[151,258,1913,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF09FFCE0E94F8ACFEF702CC" box="[151,258,1913,1938]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0F13F8ACFEAC02CC" bold="true" box="[272,345,1913,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF09FFCE0F13F8ACFEAC02CC" box="[272,345,1913,1938]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE21027AF09FFCE0F64F8AFFDB202CC" box="[359,583,1914,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-08-13" valueMax="2014-08-17" valueMin="2014-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CFAF09FFCE0F64F8AFFDB202CC" box="[359,583,1914,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-08-13" valueMax="2014-08-17" valueMin="2014-08-13">13–17 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A95331AF09FFCE0C51F8AFFD5F02CC" box="[594,682,1914,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y. Tong</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF09FFCE0CE2F8ACFC4802E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597007" collectingDate="2014-08-13" collectingDateMax="2014-08-17" collectingDateMin="2014-08-13" collectorName="Y. Tong" country="China" county="Linan" latitude="30.333334" location="Tianmushan Scenic Spot" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="119.5" municipality="Tianmushan Town" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0CE2F8ACFCA202CC" bold="true" box="[737,855,1913,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF09FFCE0CE2F8ACFCA702CC" box="[737,850,1913,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6EAF09FFCE0D5DF8AFFC3702CC" box="[862,962,1913,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype.
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0EC4F848FEBB02E8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1949,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF09FFCE0CB6F84BFD1002E8" box="[693,741,1950,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
locality; adjective.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF23666FAF0AFFCD0E94F8A6FB920298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265477/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[230,1363,202,1868]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF0AFFCD0E94F8A6FB920298" blockId="30.[151,1436,1907,1990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF0AFFCD0E94F8A6FED702D6" bold="true" box="[151,290,1907,1929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF0AFFCD0F29F8A6FE0902D7" box="[298,508,1907,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangyuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF0AFFCD0F29F8A6FE0902D7" box="[298,508,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pholcus tangyuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF0AFFCD0C07F8A6FDA202D6" bold="true" box="[516,599,1907,1928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF0AFFCD0C07F8A6FDA202D6" box="[516,599,1907,1928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male. A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolateral spine-like apophysis distally). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF23666FAF0BFFCC0E94F8A6FC7902BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF0BFFCC0E94F8A6FC7902BB" blockId="31.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF0BFFCC0E94F8A6FED702D6" bold="true" box="[151,290,1907,1929]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF0BFFCC0F2FF8A6FE0B02D7" box="[300,510,1907,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangyuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF0BFFCC0F2FF8A6FE0B02D7" box="[300,510,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pholcus tangyuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF0BFFCC0C04F8A6FDAF02D6" box="[519,602,1907,1928]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF0BFFCC0C04F8A6FDAF02D6" bold="true" box="[519,602,1907,1928]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–D), 0.50 (E–H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF23666FAF34FFF30E94F858FC0B02BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265479/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[209,1377,199,1903]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF34FFF30E94F858FC0B02BE" blockId="32.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF34FFF30E94F858FEEA02FC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1933,1955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF34FFF30F26F859FE0302FD" box="[293,502,1932,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF34FFF30F26F859FE0302FD" box="[293,502,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pholcus tianmuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF34FFF30FFFF858FDB902FC" box="[508,588,1933,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF34FFF30FFFF858FDB902FC" bold="true" box="[508,588,1933,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male. A–B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C– D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at very thick subdistal sclerite; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF23666FAF35FFF20E94F8A6FBFE02BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[218,1361,193,1884]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF35FFF20E94F8A6FBFE02BB" blockId="33.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF35FFF20E94F8A6FED702D6" bold="true" box="[151,290,1907,1929]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF35FFF20F28F8A6FE0A02D7" box="[299,511,1907,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF35FFF20F28F8A6FE0A02D7" box="[299,511,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pholcus tianmuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF35FFF20C0BF8A6FDAE02D6" bold="true" box="[520,603,1907,1928]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF35FFF20C0BF8A6FDAE02D6" box="[520,603,1907,1928]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A–B), 0.10 (C–D), 0.50 (E–H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF10EC4FF42FDDC041E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10EC4FF42FDDC041E" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4FF42FEB405EE" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF36FFF10C5BFF4CFC3005EE" authority="Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[600,965,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saaristoi">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10C5BFF4CFD9305EE" box="[600,614,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10C75FF4DFD2D05F1" box="[630,728,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">saaristoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF36FFF10CE2FF42FC3005EE" author="Zhang" box="[737,965,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Zhang, F. &amp; Zhu, M. (2009) A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 2037, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF36FFF10A06FF42FB1205EE" author="Zhang" box="[1029,1255,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Zhang, F. &amp; Zhu, M. (2009) A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 2037, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang &amp; Zhu 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 75, fig. 42 and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF36FFF10E94FF68FEB3058A" author="Yao" box="[151,326,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Yao, Z. &amp; Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao &amp; Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 31, figs 149–150) in with male chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10D3BFF69FC79058A" box="[824,908,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
D), uncus (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10A0BFF69FBAF058A" box="[1032,1114,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
C) and epigynum (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10B2EFF69FA75058A" box="[1325,1408,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
A) but can be distinguished by the very thick subdistal sclerite on the procursus (arrow in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10A5AFF0AFB5F05A6" box="[1113,1194,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,199,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at very thick subdistal sclerite; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265479/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
C), by the presence of an angular branch medially on the appendix (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10CA0FED1FD0D0442" box="[675,760,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
C), by the elliptic pore plates and by the absence of lateral outgrowths on the vulva (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10FB5FEF2FDFF041E" box="[438,522,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF10EC4FE99FF15014E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10EC4FE99FEAC07B1" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4FE99FDC3043B" bold="true" box="[199,566,332,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10FB8FE99FDDD043B" box="[443,552,332,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length 4.42 (4.55 with clypeus), carapace 0.81 long, 0.98 wide, opisthosoma 3.44 long, 0.65 wide. Legs missing. Distance PME-PME 0.29; diameter PME 0.14; distance PME- ALE 0.10; distance AME-AME 0.11; diameter AME 0.08. Sternum wider than long (1.21/0.94). Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10B6FFE41FF46048E" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 24</figureCitation>
E–F. Carapace yellowish, with dark brown radiating marks extending to ocular area, ocular area brown; sternum brown. Opisthosoma yellowish, with spots dorsally and laterally. Ocular area elevated, without eye-stalks (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF36FFF10B84FE08FED80749" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonggarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10B84FE08FED80749" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. gonggarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10F36FE2AFE640746" bold="true" box="[309,401,511,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF36FFF10F36FE2AFE640746" box="[309,401,511,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, cf.
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10FC5FE2AFDEC0746" box="[454,537,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
C). Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10A18FE2AFB9B0746" box="[1051,1134,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
D, with a pair of proximomedial apophyses, a pair of black distal apophyses, and a pair of frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10B08FDF1FAAA0762" box="[1291,1375,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,199,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at very thick subdistal sclerite; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265479/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 23</figureCitation>
A–B; trochanter with a ventral apophysis; femur with two distinct ventral ridge; tibia with a projection prolaterally; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with a very thick subdistal sclerite (arrow in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10ADEFDB9FAC507DA" box="[1245,1328,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,199,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at very thick subdistal sclerite; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265479/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
C); uncus with a scaly edge; appendix hooked, with an angular branch medially; embolus weakly sclerotized, with some nearly transparent projections distally. Legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; without spines and curved setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10EC4FD29FF15014E" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4FD29FED2064B" bold="true" box="[199,295,764,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female:</emphasis>
Similar to male, habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10C7EFD29FD24064A" box="[637,721,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 24</figureCitation>
G–H. Total length 4.74 (4.86 with clypeus), carapace 1.42 long, 1.60 wide, opisthosoma 3.32 long, 1.68 wide. Leg I: – (8.33+ 0.70 + 9.43+ 8.33 + –), leg II: 23.96 (7.05 + 0.63 + 5.90 + 8.97 + 1.41), leg III: 18.13 (5.00 + 0.63 + 4.49 + 6.86 + 1.15), leg IV: 23.47 (6.73 + 0.64 + 5.78 + 8.94 + 1.38); tibia I: 9.43; tibia I L/d: 59. Distance PME-PME 0.24; diameter PME 0.12; distance PME-ALE 0.04; distance AME-AME 0.05; diameter AME 0.09. Sternum wider than long (1.05/0.88). Legs yellowish, distal part of femora and tibiae whitish, femora (subdistally) and tibiae (subproximally and subdistally) with darker rings. Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10F1DFC01FE8706B2" box="[286,370,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
A) dark with a knob. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10CC7FC01FCEC06B2" box="[708,793,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1361,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pholcus tianmuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265480/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
B) with a sclerotized anterior arch and two elliptic pore plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF36FFF10EC4FBC9FCAB0106" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10EC4FBC9FCD2016A" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,807,1052,1077]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4FBC9FE95016B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF36FFF10F64FBC9FE5F016B" box="[359,426,1052,1077]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
(Zhenjing,
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF36FFF10C2EFBC8FDA8016B" box="[557,605,1053,1077]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF36FFF10CC4FBC9FCEE016A" box="[711,795,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution records of new Pholcus species from China. 1. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov. from P. bidentatus species group (pink); 2. P. jingyangensis sp. nov., 3. P. langensis sp. nov. and 4. P. longus sp. nov. from P. crypticolens species group (light blue); 5. P. huoxiaerensis sp. nov. from P. ponticus species group (green); 6. P. difengensis sp. nov., 7. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., 8. P. hamaensis sp. nov., 9. P. lingguanensis sp. nov., 10. P. qingyunensis sp. nov., 11. P. tangyuensis sp. nov.; 12. P. tianmuensis sp. nov. and 13. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov. from P. yichengicus species group (red)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265484/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF36FFF10EC4FBEAFCAB0106" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,862,1087,1112]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF36FFF10EC4FBEAFE7E0106" bold="true" box="[199,395,1087,1112]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Natural History.</emphasis>
The species was found on the rock walls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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