treatments-xml/data/03/F5/87/03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA.xml

<document id="72A7F80155BE423C581041F1228CF64F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.602805" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204750" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629067573448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Minoshima, Yûsuke &amp; Hayashi, Masakazu" docDate="2011" docId="03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.45-46.2757-2784.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (45 - 46)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.602805" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hydrocassis lacustris" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2779" masterDocId="FFCCFF88FF97FFEFFF888168FFFF4408" masterDocTitle="Larval morphology of the genus Hydrocassis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2784" masterPageNumber="2757" pageNumber="2776" updateTime="1699058930039" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0A7D2C75C1E1AD2246CC2F70F14C91F7">Larval morphology of the genus Hydrocassis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A4AB212CBFF204F5379FCD4A330F1104" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D827C20B2EAE96997B10CBDADA4580B0">
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<mods:namePart id="91634A99B6DE02D93379508D0760A5B1">Minoshima, Yûsuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1DF99F1B9990C4BAB04929C9A277BD1">Hayashi, Masakazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CBC74EB22AF4C1DAF626FD2B62D257D">
<mods:title id="5DE070852BD596CA1C054900F1FD8AA7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="43503388A7DD3217CD02391E4414D31B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9BC9BD506ACE2D6559B77162983C577C">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4FC224246B478D3AEA9B8CBC531D026E">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74B819C40F945B3684E51B5303384C02">45 - 46</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="64955ABBDA9030070E2442600186592E">2757</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4F50BBE22337358B12198643ADA17114">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.602805</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6F3B01F23C1F7A380DE71276657E5314">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="608FD491E9779F74326B6293BB89F67E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2011.602805</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA8703BE8F08AE1DCB31C874CC6FB0B2" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7EA98E092E3792FF8EF430F52460F27" type="Zenodo-Dep">5204750</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="2779" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">
<subSubSection id="C346656DFF83FFFBFE24839CFCCC4704" box="[428,819,756,781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF83FFFBFE24839CFCCC4704" blockId="20.[420,827,756,815]" box="[428,819,756,781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">
<heading id="D0AB818AFF83FFFBFE24839CFCCC4704" box="[428,819,756,781]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D65FF83FFFBFE24839CFCCC4704" ID-CoL="6MK7L" authority="(Sharp, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[428,819,756,781]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF83FFFBFE24839CFD6B4705" bold="true" box="[428,660,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Hydrocassis lacustris</emphasis>
(Sharp, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346656DFF83FFF8FE2C827FFD1347BA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="2779" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF83FFFBFE2C827FFCC44727" blockId="20.[420,827,756,815]" box="[420,827,791,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF83FFFBFE2C827FFDDC4727" box="[420,547,791,815]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[143,210,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,1034,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-445@4.[145,1102,1034,1572]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Hydrocassis larvae, dorsal and ventral views. (A) Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar; (B) Hydrocassis jengi Satô, second instar; (C) Hydrocassis uncinata Ji et Schödl, third instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204752/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF83FFFBFDA7827FFDC04727" box="[559,575,791,815]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,169,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[213,1170,169,1259]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Primary chaetotaxy of head capsule of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, first instar. (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204754/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF83FFFBFDC2827FFDA64727" box="[586,601,791,815]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,210,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,167,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[145,1102,167,1250]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Primary chaetotaxy of head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, first instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B) left mandible, dorsal view; (C) left maxilla, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, ventral view; (E) labium, dorsal view; (F) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204756/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF83FFFBFDED827FFD704727" box="[613,655,791,815]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 7" captionStart-2="Figure 8" captionStart-3="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="9.[211,278,1382,1404]" captionStartId-1="10.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionStartId-2="11.[211,278,974,996]" captionStartId-3="12.[143,210,974,996]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1170,168,1349]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1101,167,1296]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1171,169,942]" captionTargetBox-3="[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetId-0="figure-5@9.[213,1170,168,1349]" captionTargetId-1="figure-6@10.[145,1102,167,1296]" captionTargetId-2="figure-5@11.[213,1171,169,942]" captionTargetId-3="figure-6@12.[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Figure 6. Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar, dorsal view. (A) Whole larva; (B) head; (C) clypeolabrum; (D) spiracular atrium; (E) tubercular pattern of thoracic and abdominal segments. Abbreviations see Figure 4." captionText-1="Figure 7. Head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B,C) mandibles, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, dorsal view; (E) left maxilla, ventral view; (F) labium, dorsal view; (G) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." captionText-2="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, first instar. (A) Head, dorsal view; (B) head, lateral view; (C) head capsule, dorsal view; (D) head appendages, dorsal view." captionText-3="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar, dorsal view. (A) Head; (B) head capsule; (C) head appendages; (D) prothorax and mesothorax." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204763" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204765" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204767" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204769" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5204763/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5204765/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5204767/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5204769/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">6–9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF83FFFBFD13827FFD194727" box="[667,742,791,815]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[211,278,817,839]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,784]" captionTargetId="figure-5@15.[213,1170,168,784]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Thoracic structures of Hydrocassis species. (A) Prosternum of Hydrocassis jengi, second instar, ventral view; (B) mesothoracic leg of H. jengi, second instar, anterior view; (C) metathoracic leg of Hydrocassis lacustris, first instar, anterior view; (D) mesothoracic leg of H. lacustris, third instar, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204775/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">12C,D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF83FFFBFD79827FFCC44727" box="[753,827,791,815]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[143,210,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,167,875]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[145,1102,167,875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Habitats (A,B) and egg case (C) of Hydrocassis species. (A) Collecting locality of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, Japan: small stream near Abe-tôge, Umegashima, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka prefecture, altitude 1380 m, 22 June 2008; (B) collecting locality of Hydrocassis uncinata Ji et Schödl, Laos: upstream of Nam Xan River, NW Mount Phou Samsoun, Xieng Khouang province, altitude 2050 m, 13 May 2008; (C) egg case of H. lacustris Sharp, same locality as (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204777/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">13A,C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF83FFFBFF07821DFE9E4785" blockId="20.[143,353,885,909]" box="[143,353,885,909]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF83FFFBFF07821DFE9E4785" box="[143,353,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF83FFFBFF0782F6FE7A40FC" blockId="20.[143,1103,925,1268]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBBFF83FFFBFF0782F6FF4D47DD" collectingDate="2008-06-19" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Yoshitomi" country="Japan" location="Shiriuchi-cho" municipality="Yunosato" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7676FF83FFFBFF0782F6FF2B47BD" box="[143,212,926,949]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Japan</collectingCountry>
: 1 L? (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE23FF83FFFBFE9682F5FE9147BD" box="[286,366,925,949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">SEHU</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9CFF83FFFBFE0982F6FE1047BD" box="[385,495,926,949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Yunosato</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E83603DFF83FFFBFE7282F5FD6B47BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA:8E83603DFF83FFFBFE7282F5FD6B47BD" box="[506,660,925,949]" country="Japan" municipality="Yunosato" name="Shiriuchi-cho" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Shiriuchi-chô</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4998F804FF83FFFBFD1782F5FCEA47BD" box="[671,789,925,949]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Hokkaidô</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFE21026FF83FFFBFCA882F5FC4E47BD" box="[800,945,925,949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="2008-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CEFF83FFFBFCA882F5FC4E47BD" box="[800,945,925,949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="2008-06-19">19 June 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26A95330FF83FFFBFC3082F6FBB047BD" box="[952,1103,925,949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">H. Yoshitomi</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBBFF83FFFBFF3782D5FECE47FD" collectingDate="1994-07-25" collectionCode="EUMJ, SEHU" collectorName="M. Sato" country="Japan" location="Kuroiso" municipality="Yazawa-sawa" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
1 L1, 2 L3 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE23FF83FFFBFEC282D5FE6647DD" box="[330,409,957,981]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">EUMJ</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE23FF83FFFBFE2E82D5FE0947DD" box="[422,502,957,981]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">SEHU</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9CFF83FFFBFD8382D5FD5C47DC" box="[523,675,957,980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Yazawa-sawa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E83603DFF83FFFBFD3882D5FCF247DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA:8E83603DFF83FFFBFD3882D5FCF247DD" box="[688,781,957,981]" country="Japan" municipality="Yazawa-sawa" name="Kuroiso" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" stateProvince="Tochigi">Kuroiso</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4998F804FF83FFFBFC9282D5FC5247DD" box="[794,941,957,981]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Tochigi pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFE21026FF83FFFBFC3182D5FBB447DD" box="[953,1099,957,981]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="1994-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CEFF83FFFBFC3182D5FBB447DD" box="[953,1099,957,981]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="1994-07-25">25 July 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A95330FF83FFFBFF0782B5FF0A47FD" box="[143,245,989,1013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">M. Satô</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBBFF83FFFBFECF82B5FDD0401C" collectingDate="1978-08-04" collectingDateMax="1978-08-05" collectingDateMin="1978-08-04" collectionCode="EUMJ" country="Japan" location="Yamanouchi-machi" municipality="Shiga-kogen" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagano">
1 L1 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE23FF83FFFBFE1782B5FE0E47FD" box="[415,497,989,1013]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">EUMJ</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9CFF83FFFBFD8782B5FD6247FD" box="[527,669,989,1013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Shiga-kôgen</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E83603DFF83FFFBFD3B82B5FC6C47FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA:8E83603DFF83FFFBFD3B82B5FC6C47FD" box="[691,915,989,1013]" country="Japan" municipality="Shiga-kogen" name="Yamanouchi-machi" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" stateProvince="Nagano">Yamanouchi-machi</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4998F804FF83FFFBFC2182B5FBB347FD" box="[937,1100,989,1013]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Nagano pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFE21026FF83FFFBFF078294FEA9401C" box="[143,342,1020,1044]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="1978-08-04" valueMax="1978-08-05" valueMin="1978-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CEFF83FFFBFF078294FEA9401C" box="[143,342,1020,1044]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="1978-08-04" valueMax="1978-08-05" valueMin="1978-08-04">4–5 August 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector data
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBBFF83FFFBFDB78294FE9D407C" collectingDate="2008-06-22" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="Y. Minoshima" country="Japan" county="Abe-toge" elevation="1380" latitude="35.3135" location="Aoi-ku" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="138.34933" municipality="Umegashima" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
12 L1, 4 L2 (reared from egg case) (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE23FF83FFFBFC7A8294FBBD401C" box="[1010,1090,1020,1044]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">SEHU</collectionCode>
), small stream near 
<collectingCounty id="62824E6AFF83FFFBFEE08574FE2E403C" box="[360,465,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Abe-tôge</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9CFF83FFFBFE688574FD87403C" box="[480,632,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Umegashima</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E83603DFF83FFFBFD008574FD23403C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA:8E83603DFF83FFFBFD008574FD23403C" box="[648,732,1052,1076]" country="Japan" county="Abe-toge" latitude="35.3135" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="138.34933" municipality="Umegashima" name="Aoi-ku" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Aoi-ku</location>
, 
<location id="8E83603DFF83FFFBFD628574FC80403C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA:8E83603DFF83FFFBFD628574FC80403C" box="[746,895,1052,1076]" country="Japan" county="Abe-toge" latitude="35.3135" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="138.34933" municipality="Umegashima" name="Shizuoka-shi" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Shizuoka-shi</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4998F804FF83FFFBFC068574FF41405C" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Shizuoka prefecture</collectingRegion>
, altitude 
<quantity id="4CA49B03FF83FFFBFEA48554FE7B405C" box="[300,388,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" unit="m" value="1380.0">
<elevation id="0071D1D5FF83FFFBFEA48554FE7B405C" box="[300,388,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE685021FF83FFFBFE1A8554FDE5405C" box="[402,538,1080,1108]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="18.81" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" precision="9" value="35.3135">
35 
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18.81 
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N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE685021FF83FFFBFDA18554FD44405C" box="[553,699,1080,1108]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="20.96" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" precision="9" value="138.34933">
138 
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20.96 
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E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFE21026FF83FFFBFD428554FC9E405C" box="[714,865,1084,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="2008-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CEFF83FFFBFD428554FC9E405C" box="[714,865,1084,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="2008-06-22">22 June 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(egg case collected), 
<collectorName id="26A95330FF83FFFBFF078535FECF407C" box="[143,304,1116,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Y. Minoshima</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBBFF83FFFBFEE68534FBC9407C" box="[366,1078,1116,1140]" collectingDate="1998-07-15" collectionCode="EUMJ" country="Japan" location="Dando-uradani" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" specimenCount="1">
1 L3 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE23FF83FFFBFE3A8534FDFB407C" box="[434,516,1116,1140]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">EUMJ</collectionCode>
), 
<location id="8E83603DFF83FFFBFD908534FD34407C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA:8E83603DFF83FFFBFD908534FD34407C" box="[536,715,1116,1140]" country="Japan" name="Dando-uradani" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Dando-uradani</location>
, 
<date id="FFE21026FF83FFFBFD5F8534FC98407C" box="[727,871,1116,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="1998-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CEFF83FFFBFD5F8534FC98407C" box="[727,871,1116,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="1998-07-15">15 July 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector data
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBBFF83FFFBFBCA8534FC7F409C" collectingDate="1980-08-06" collectionCode="EUMJ" country="Japan" location="Seryo-toge" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kyoto">
1 L3 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE23FF83FFFBFF488514FEED409C" box="[192,274,1148,1172]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">EUMJ</collectionCode>
), 
<location id="8E83603DFF83FFFBFEAF8514FE5D409C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA:8E83603DFF83FFFBFEAF8514FE5D409C" box="[295,418,1148,1172]" country="Japan" name="Seryo-toge" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" stateProvince="Kyoto">Serŷo-toge</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4998F804FF83FFFBFE278514FE08409C" box="[431,503,1148,1172]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Kyôto</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFE21026FF83FFFBFD8C8514FD52409C" box="[516,685,1148,1172]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="1980-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CEFF83FFFBFD8C8514FD52409C" box="[516,685,1148,1172]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="1980-08-06">6 August 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, no collector data
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBBFF83FFFBFC068514FF4640DC" collectingDate="2007-05-05" collectionCode="HGFC, SEHU" collectorName="Shinji-gawa R. &amp; M. Hayashi" country="Japan" location="Matsue-shi" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shimane">
1 L1, 1 L2, 3 L3 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE23FF83FFFBFF1F85F4FF1540BC" box="[151,234,1180,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">HGFC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE23FF83FFFBFF7D85F4FEBA40BC" box="[245,325,1180,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">SEHU</collectionCode>
), 
<collectorName id="26A95330FF83FFFBFEDF85F4FE0140BC" box="[343,510,1180,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Shinji-gawa R.</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E83603DFF83FFFBFD8185F4FD7640BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA:8E83603DFF83FFFBFD8185F4FD7640BC" box="[521,649,1180,1204]" country="Japan" name="Matsue-shi" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" stateProvince="Shimane">Matsue-shi</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4998F804FF83FFFBFD1C85F4FCCD40BC" box="[660,818,1180,1204]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Shimane pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFE21026FF83FFFBFCB485F4FC3E40BC" box="[828,961,1180,1205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="2007-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CEFF83FFFBFCB485F4FC3E40BC" box="[828,961,1180,1205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="2007-05-05">5 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A95330FF83FFFBFC4385F5FBB040BC" box="[971,1103,1180,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B343CBBFF83FFFBFF4D85D4FE7A40FC" collectingDate="2007-07-31" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="M. Hayashi" country="Japan" county="Mount Oyorogi-san" location="Iinan-cho" municipality="Kadosaka" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shimane">
1 L3 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE23FF83FFFBFE8F85D4FEA840DC" box="[263,343,1212,1236]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">SEHU</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingCounty id="62824E6AFF83FFFBFEE385D5FDB140DC" box="[363,590,1212,1236]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Mount Ôyorogi-san</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9CFF83FFFBFDD285D4FD2F40DC" box="[602,720,1212,1236]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Kadosaka</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E83603DFF83FFFBFD5385D4FCB440DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F0FF83FFF8FE24839CFD1347BA:8E83603DFF83FFFBFD5385D4FCB440DC" box="[731,843,1212,1236]" country="Japan" county="Mount Oyorogi-san" municipality="Kadosaka" name="Iinan-cho" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" stateProvince="Shimane">Iinan-chô</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4998F804FF83FFFBFCDE85D4FC0940DC" box="[854,1014,1212,1236]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Shimane pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFE21026FF83FFFBFB8885D4FF3840FC" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="2007-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CEFF83FFFBFB8885D4FF3840FC" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" value="2007-07-31">31 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A95330FF83FFFBFF5A85B4FEA940FC" box="[210,342,1244,1268]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF83FFFBFF078453FD61415A" blockId="20.[143,670,1338,1362]" box="[143,670,1338,1362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF83FFFBFF078453FD61415A" box="[143,670,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Description of general morphology – third instar</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF83FFFBFF07840AFD194172" blockId="20.[143,742,1378,1402]" box="[143,742,1378,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">
Slide preparations of 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6FFF83FFFBFE08840AFDCD4172" box="[384,562,1378,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
were examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF83FFFAFF0784CBFD4B44D7" blockId="20.[143,1104,1443,1690]" lastBlockId="21.[211,1171,167,223]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="2777" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF83FFFBFF0784CBFF2441B3" box="[143,219,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Colour</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF83FFFBFF6384CBFE9E41B3" box="[235,353,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[143,210,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,1034,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-445@4.[145,1102,1034,1572]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Hydrocassis larvae, dorsal and ventral views. (A) Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar; (B) Hydrocassis jengi Satô, second instar; (C) Hydrocassis uncinata Ji et Schödl, third instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204752/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of head light brown, lighter in median and anterior parts of frontale and around stemmata, with two pairs of dark brown spots on medioposterior portion; light brown on ventral surface. Pronotum light brown, median portion darkened, the size of dark portion variable, sometimes resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D65FF83FFFBFF07874BFF154232" authorityName="Sato" authorityYear="1998" box="[143,234,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF83FFFBFF07874BFF154232" box="[143,234,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">H. jengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF83FFFBFF72874AFE904232" box="[250,367,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[143,210,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,1034,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-445@4.[145,1102,1034,1572]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Hydrocassis larvae, dorsal and ventral views. (A) Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar; (B) Hydrocassis jengi Satô, second instar; (C) Hydrocassis uncinata Ji et Schödl, third instar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204752/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2776">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
); mesothoracic and metathoracic terga and abdominal segments dark brown, darker than head, slightly lighter medially and laterally, looking like two dark longitudinal lines along the body; dorsal sclerite and tubercles of abdominal segments darker than those on other abdominal portions; dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment 8 dark brown in median portion. Ventral surface of thorax and abdomen light brown, proscutum and legs darkened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF82FFFAFF5B8079FD1045C0" blockId="21.[211,1172,273,456]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF82FFFAFF5B8079FEE84521" box="[211,279,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Head.</emphasis>
Posterior 0.5 to 0.6 of head capsule bearing dense, small but strong tooth-like cuticular projections on dorsal and lateral surfaces behind stemmata (
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF82FFFAFB858059FB784541" box="[1037,1159,305,329]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[143,210,974,996]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar, dorsal view. (A) Head; (B) head capsule; (C) head appendages; (D) prothorax and mesothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204769/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Figure 9B</figureCitation>
). Nasale usually with five teeth, median tooth very small, sometimes absent, then nasale with four teeth. Epistomal lobes projecting about as far as nasale, right lobe with dense rather long spine-like cuticular projections on inner margin; left lobe with dense, short spine-like cuticular projections on inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF82FFFAFF5B8092FC5C465A" blockId="21.[211,1172,506,594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF82FFFAFF5B8092FEC7461A" box="[211,312,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Antenna.</emphasis>
Antennomeres 1 and 2 covered with fine hair-like cuticular projections (
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF82FFFAFF538372FE9F463A" box="[219,352,538,562]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,167,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[145,1102,167,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B,C) mandibles, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, dorsal view; (E) left maxilla, ventral view; (F) labium, dorsal view; (G) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204765/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Figures 7A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF82FFFAFEF88372FE6B463A" box="[368,404,538,562]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[143,210,974,996]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar, dorsal view. (A) Head; (B) head capsule; (C) head appendages; (D) prothorax and mesothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204769/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">9C</figureCitation>
). Antennomere 1 the longest, longer than antennomeres 2 and 3 combined. Antennomere 2 about half as long as antennomere 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF82FFFAFF5B83ECFD1B46B4" blockId="21.[211,1172,644,700]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF82FFFAFF5B83ECFED34694" box="[211,300,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF82FFFAFEB283ECFE314694" box="[314,462,644,668]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,167,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[145,1102,167,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B,C) mandibles, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, dorsal view; (E) left maxilla, ventral view; (F) labium, dorsal view; (G) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204765/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Figure 7D, E</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of maxillary palpomeres 1–3 bearing sparse to rather dense fine hair-like cuticular projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF82FFFAFF5B8386FCA1470D" blockId="21.[211,862,749,774]" box="[211,862,749,774]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF82FFFAFF5B8386FED7470E" box="[211,296,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Labium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF82FFFAFEBF8385FE33470D" box="[311,460,749,773]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,167,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[145,1102,167,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B,C) mandibles, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, dorsal view; (E) left maxilla, ventral view; (F) labium, dorsal view; (G) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204765/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Figure 7F, G</figureCitation>
). Ligula slightly shorter than palpi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF82FFFAFF5B8250FD7040C6" blockId="21.[211,1172,823,1230]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF82FFFAFF5B8250FEBB4758" box="[211,324,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Segment 1 with three transverse rows of tubercles behind the sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF82FFFAFF53823FFEAE4767" box="[219,337,855,879]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[211,278,1382,1404]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[213,1170,168,1349]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar, dorsal view. (A) Whole larva; (B) head; (C) clypeolabrum; (D) spiracular atrium; (E) tubercular pattern of thoracic and abdominal segments. Abbreviations see Figure 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204763/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Figure 6E</figureCitation>
); the first row with five tubercles on each side, size of the tubercles from median to lateral one: large (L), small (S), rather L, S, L; second row with four tubercles on each side, inner three more closely situated than outer one: rather L, L, rather L, L; third row with three large tubercles on each side, outer one projecting laterally. Arrangement of tubercles on segments 2 to 5 similar to that on segment 1 but the tubercles of first and second transverse rows somewhat larger than those on segment 1: rather L, rather S, rather L, rather L, L in first row; rather L, L, L, L in second row. Segment 6 similar to segments 1 to 5 but first row composed of four rather large tubercles. Segment 7 with three transverse rows of tubercles, first row with four tubercles on each side, outer two closely situated: rather L, rather L, rather L, L; second row with four tubercles, inner three closely located: S, L, S, L; third row with two tubercles on each side, outer one projecting laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF82FFFAFF5B8476FD07413D" blockId="21.[211,760,1309,1333]" box="[211,760,1309,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF82FFFAFF5B8476FD07413D" box="[211,760,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Description of general morphology – second instar</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF82FFFAFF5B842DFD7E4175" blockId="21.[211,1171,1349,1405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">
Slide preparations of 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6FFF82FFFAFE5C842EFD844155" box="[468,635,1349,1373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were examined. Similar to third instar, more weakly sclerotized than in third instar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF82FFFAFF5B84C7FE0841EE" blockId="21.[211,1172,1454,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF82FFFAFF5B84C7FEE841CF" box="[211,279,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna moderately long, rather slender. Antennomere 2 about 0.5 to 0.6 times as long as antennomere 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF82FFFAFF5B8770FDDA4258" blockId="21.[211,1171,1560,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF82FFFAFF5B8770FECB4238" box="[211,308,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Maxilla.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of maxillary palpomeres 1 and 2 sparsely covered with fine hair-like cuticular projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF82FFF9FF5B87EAFD6944B7" blockId="21.[211,1090,1666,1690]" lastBlockId="22.[143,662,168,192]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="2778" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF82FFFAFF5B87EAFEBB4292" box="[211,324,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="2777">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdominal transverse rows of tubercles smaller than in third instar. 
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF0781C0FD6944B7" box="[143,662,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Description of general morphology – first instar</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF0781A7FDAC450F" blockId="22.[143,1103,207,263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
Slide preparations of 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6FFF81FFF9FE0481A7FDBF44EF" box="[396,576,207,231]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
were examined. Similar to third instar, more weakly sclerotized than in second instar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF07805BFC884543" blockId="22.[143,887,307,331]" box="[143,887,307,331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF07805BFF344543" box="[143,203,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF81FFF9FF53805BFEC34543" box="[219,316,307,331]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,169,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[213,1170,169,1259]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Primary chaetotaxy of head capsule of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, first instar. (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) detail of anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204754/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Frontal lines almost reaching to antennal socket.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF07801EFE4D45C6" blockId="22.[143,1103,374,462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF07801EFF134586" box="[143,236,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF81FFF9FF74801EFE8C4586" box="[252,371,374,398]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,210,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,167,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[145,1102,167,1250]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Primary chaetotaxy of head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, first instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B) left mandible, dorsal view; (C) left maxilla, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, ventral view; (E) labium, dorsal view; (F) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204756/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
). Rather short and stout, bearing fine hair-like cuticular projections on ventral surface of antennomere 2. Antennomere 1 wider than antennomere 2, as long as antennomere 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF078092FEDE4659" blockId="22.[143,1103,505,593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF078092FEFF461A" box="[143,256,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdominal transverse rows of tubercles smaller than in second instar; inner two pairs of tubercles of the second row on segments 1 to 5 reduced, hardly recognizable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF0783F3FD5346BA" blockId="22.[143,684,666,690]" box="[143,684,666,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF0783F3FD5346BA" box="[143,684,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Description of chaetotaxy of head – second instar</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF0783AAFD394711" blockId="22.[143,1104,706,793]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF0783AAFF0C46D2" box="[143,243,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Frontale.</emphasis>
Central part bearing numerous, rather short secondary setae (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF81FFF9FC5883AAFBBC46D2" box="[976,1091,706,730]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[143,210,974,996]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar, dorsal view. (A) Head; (B) head capsule; (C) head appendages; (D) prothorax and mesothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204769/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Figure 9B</figureCitation>
). Each epistomal lobe with a group of seven to eight moderately long, stout setae (gFR2), inner two slightly shorter than outer ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF07822DFECD4775" blockId="22.[143,1103,837,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF07822DFF064755" box="[143,249,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Parietale.</emphasis>
Bearing many secondary sensilla, on dorsal and lateral parts (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF81FFF9FF07820DFEDA4775" box="[143,293,869,893]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[143,210,974,996]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar, dorsal view. (A) Head; (B) head capsule; (C) head appendages; (D) prothorax and mesothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204769/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Figure 9A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF0782C1FCE747E8" blockId="22.[143,1103,936,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF0782C1FF0047C9" box="[143,255,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Mandible.</emphasis>
With several small secondary setae on lateral part; basal part of mandible with four to five short secondary setae (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF81FFF9FDFF82A0FCF447E8" box="[631,779,968,992]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,167,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[145,1102,167,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B,C) mandibles, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, dorsal view; (E) left maxilla, ventral view; (F) labium, dorsal view; (G) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204765/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Figure 7B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF078564FDDD404C" blockId="22.[143,1103,1036,1092]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF078564FF0F402C" box="[143,240,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Maxilla.</emphasis>
Stipes with 10–12 long secondary setae on outer face; one of them very long, close to 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7676FF81FFF9FF638544FEE6404C" box="[235,281,1068,1092]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">MX</collectingCountry>
4–6 (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF81FFF9FEF68544FDEA404C" box="[382,533,1068,1092]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,167,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[145,1102,167,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B,C) mandibles, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, dorsal view; (E) left maxilla, ventral view; (F) labium, dorsal view; (G) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204765/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Figure 7D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF078518FC3440AF" blockId="22.[143,1103,1135,1191]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF078518FF134080" box="[143,236,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Labium.</emphasis>
Mentum with 9–12 stout secondary setae each anterolateral corner; a trichoid secondary seta on ventral close to and outside of LA4 (e.g. 
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF81FFF9FCA085E7FC4140AF" box="[808,958,1167,1191]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,167,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[145,1102,167,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B,C) mandibles, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, dorsal view; (E) left maxilla, ventral view; (F) labium, dorsal view; (G) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204765/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Figure 7F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF078599FD694100" blockId="22.[143,662,1264,1288]" box="[143,662,1264,1288]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF078599FD694100" box="[143,662,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Description of chaetotaxy of head – third instar</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF078470FCFB4167" blockId="22.[143,1104,1304,1391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF078470FF0C4138" box="[143,243,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Frontale.</emphasis>
Central part bearing many, rather short and stout secondary setae (
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF81FFF9FF1F8450FEF44158" box="[151,267,1336,1360]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[143,210,974,996]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar, dorsal view. (A) Head; (B) head capsule; (C) head appendages; (D) prothorax and mesothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204769/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Figure 9B</figureCitation>
). Each epistomal lobe with a group of seven to eight moderately long, stout setae (gFR2), inner two slightly shorter than outer ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF0784F3FE0641DB" blockId="22.[143,1103,1435,1491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF0784F3FF0641BB" box="[143,249,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Parietale.</emphasis>
Bearing numerous, rather short and stout secondary sensilla each, on dorsal and lateral parts (
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF81FFF9FEDD84D3FE1341DB" box="[341,492,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[143,210,974,996]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[145,1103,169,942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar, dorsal view. (A) Head; (B) head capsule; (C) head appendages; (D) prothorax and mesothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204769/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Figure 9A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF9FF078497FEF5425E" blockId="22.[143,1104,1534,1622]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF078497FF07421F" box="[143,248,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF81FFF9FE818496FE5D421E" box="[265,418,1534,1558]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,167,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[145,1102,167,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B,C) mandibles, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, dorsal view; (E) left maxilla, ventral view; (F) labium, dorsal view; (G) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204765/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Figure 7B, C</figureCitation>
). With rather sparse, small secondary setae on lateral part; basal part of mandible with five short secondary setae, three on dorsal and lateral, two on ventral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF81FFF8FF0787EAFEDD44D7" blockId="22.[143,1053,1666,1690]" lastBlockId="23.[211,1171,167,223]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="2779" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF81FFF9FF0787EAFF174292" box="[143,232,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF81FFF9FF7F87EAFE734292" box="[247,396,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,167,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[145,1102,167,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B,C) mandibles, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, dorsal view; (E) left maxilla, ventral view; (F) labium, dorsal view; (G) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204765/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2778">Figure 7D, E</figureCitation>
). Stipes with 13–15 long secondary setae on outer margin. 
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF80FFF8FF5B81C0FED744C8" box="[211,296,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Labium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF80FFF8FEBD81CFFE3844B7" box="[309,455,167,191]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[143,210,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[145,1101,167,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[145,1102,167,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Head appendages of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, third instar. (A) Right antenna, dorsal view; (B,C) mandibles, dorsal view; (D) left maxilla, dorsal view; (E) left maxilla, ventral view; (F) labium, dorsal view; (G) labium, ventral view. Black square indicates additional sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204765/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Figure 7F, G</figureCitation>
). Mentum with 8–12 stout secondary setae on each anterolateral corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF80FFF8FF5B804EFED54536" blockId="23.[211,298,294,318]" box="[211,298,294,318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF80FFF8FF5B804EFED54536" box="[211,298,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF80FFF8FF5B8026FB84458E" blockId="23.[211,1171,334,390]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">
Running water (
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF80FFF8FE0F8026FDF4456E" box="[391,523,334,358]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[143,210,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,167,875]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[145,1102,167,875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Habitats (A,B) and egg case (C) of Hydrocassis species. (A) Collecting locality of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, Japan: small stream near Abe-tôge, Umegashima, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka prefecture, altitude 1380 m, 22 June 2008; (B) collecting locality of Hydrocassis uncinata Ji et Schödl, Laos: upstream of Nam Xan River, NW Mount Phou Samsoun, Xieng Khouang province, altitude 2050 m, 13 May 2008; (C) egg case of H. lacustris Sharp, same locality as (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204777/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
). Egg cases were found on the underside of rocks or leaves on the margins of a stream (
<figureCitation id="13672A63FF80FFF8FD868006FD6E458E" box="[526,657,366,390]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[143,210,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,167,875]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[145,1102,167,875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Habitats (A,B) and egg case (C) of Hydrocassis species. (A) Collecting locality of Hydrocassis lacustris Sharp, Japan: small stream near Abe-tôge, Umegashima, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka prefecture, altitude 1380 m, 22 June 2008; (B) collecting locality of Hydrocassis uncinata Ji et Schödl, Laos: upstream of Nam Xan River, NW Mount Phou Samsoun, Xieng Khouang province, altitude 2050 m, 13 May 2008; (C) egg case of H. lacustris Sharp, same locality as (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204777/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Figure 13C</figureCitation>
); larvae usually hide behind rocks or leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF80FFF8FF5B80A5FE9945ED" blockId="23.[211,358,461,485]" box="[211,358,461,485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF80FFF8FF5B80A5FE9945ED" box="[211,358,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Identification</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF80FFF8FF5B809DFCB14684" blockId="23.[211,1172,500,653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D65FF80FFF8FF5B809DFE414605" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[211,446,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF80FFF8FF5B809DFE414605" box="[211,446,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Hydrocassis lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the genus distributed from 
<collectingRegion id="4998F804FF80FFF8FC76809CFB8D4604" box="[1022,1138,500,524]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Hokkaidô</collectingRegion>
to Kyûshû Islands. Therefore, we identified the larvae collected from Honshû as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D65FF80FFF8FBB8837DFF074644" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF80FFF8FBB8837DFF074644" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">H. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Instars of the larvae collected in the field were identified by sorting the specimens according the size of their head capsule and by comparison with the larvae of the known instar reared from egg cases collected in the field.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF80FFF8FF5B83BBFECA46E3" blockId="23.[211,309,723,747]" box="[211,309,723,747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF80FFF8FF5B83BBFECA46E3" box="[211,309,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336E6FF80FFF8FF5B8392FD1347BA" blockId="23.[211,1172,762,947]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B17FF80FFF8FF5B8392FE7A471A" author="Morioka A" box="[211,389,762,786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref11207" refString="Morioka A. 1955. [Descriptions of four Hydrophilid larvae from Japan (Coleoptera)]. Shin Konchu. 8 (10): 15 - 18 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1955">Morioka (1955)</bibRefCitation>
published a description of the larva of “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D65FF80FFF8FCCE8393FC0B471A" box="[838,1012,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF80FFF8FCCE8393FC31471B" box="[838,974,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Hydrocyclus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
” based on the specimens collected in 
<collectingRegion id="4998F804FF80FFF8FE598272FDEF473A" box="[465,528,794,818]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Shiga</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4998F804FF80FFF8FDCF8272FD64473A" box="[583,667,794,818]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
Prefectures, Honshû. This larva corresponds in all characters with our material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D65FF80FFF8FDF58253FD01475A" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[637,766,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF80FFF8FDF58253FD01475A" box="[637,766,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">H. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B17FF80FFF8FCDF8252FBDE475A" author="Yoshimura A" box="[855,1057,826,850]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779" pagination="28 - 29" refId="ref11584" refString="Yoshimura A. 1959. [Descriptions of two hydrophilid larvae from Japan (Coleoptera)]. Kansai Shizen Kagaku Kenkyu-kai Kaishi. (12): 28 - 29 (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1959">Yoshimura (1959)</bibRefCitation>
described the larva collected in 
<collectingRegion id="4998F804FF80FFF8FE5F8233FD6D477A" box="[471,658,858,882]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Nara Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Honshû as “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D65FF80FFF8FCB08232FBF5477A" box="[824,1034,858,882]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-b">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF80FFF8FCB08232FC3F477A" box="[824,960,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Hydrocyclus</emphasis>
sp. B
</taxonomicName>
”. Based on his description, his material differs substantially from 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D65FF80FFF8FCB48212FC3E479A" box="[828,961,890,914]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF80FFF8FCB48212FC3E479A" box="[828,961,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Hydrocassis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and belongs most probably to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D65FF80FFF8FE4482F2FD1747BA" authority="Solier, 1834" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1834" box="[460,744,922,946]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Sternolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAF4FF80FFF8FE4482F2FDA347BA" box="[460,604,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2779">Sternolophus</emphasis>
Solier, 1834
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>