treatments-xml/data/03/F5/87/03F587D5E639FF8BFDC4FF6BFBCCFCD7.xml

<document id="37C5BBA55906D423F9E95CE676C98821" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5372066" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372066" ID-ZooBank="F5F00646-B3F6-47F8-9CD4-20B6B448BEEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630106551549" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Volkovitsh, Mark G. &amp; Bílý, Svatopluk" docDate="2015" docId="03F587D5E639FF8BFDC4FF6BFBCCFCD7" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.1.173-202.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Haplostethini Le Conte 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="FFCCFFADE623FF91FFD4FFB7FFABFF8B" masterDocTitle="Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Genera Astraeus and Xyroscelis, with notes on larval characters of Australian polycestine taxa" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1699154029865" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="9C37774E04354088E8271CA7C4C33539" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2F1DB402AA2CC100DD37D6A79072E278">
<mods:title id="00BE5EEDB80DD8D2D2DC747880B76840">Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Genera Astraeus and Xyroscelis, with notes on larval characters of Australian polycestine taxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9550F0889ECE2D5F63371960154C5690" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5FCE1B7B57CB15B230A424D1A061608A">
<mods:roleTerm id="100DCF7E5580E2585C74F8B041DBDA4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2829F485DC8790A27738A9E147CCDB53">Volkovitsh, Mark G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0487C8BB6A392C9B40826BBC553EEBB9">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, RU- 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: polycest @ zin. ru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E101DA015F867D419F4739401572BF44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6CFA2A049FE2B6DA7752F9360F1D64F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F742A1E355AD77563651C9460577E53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5360E28D543C01E8E70180D5C9318633">Bílý, Svatopluk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73BFC6B949D1A3D75DF232147038EA1E">Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Game Management, Kamýcká 1176, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: svatopluk _ bily @ nm. cz</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A65B6E9BFB1F73A8CB1383233957BED8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="531EAB6E99BA5B5DAAF0D3E95CCE23D9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5D54344B1E0635BC1A2B48BB2942FE60">
<mods:title id="C3667554E781DB4BF2D6A783811D90B0">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="20CEE2839CF35CF5FF2D89E5B0B2967D">
<mods:date id="6D558D5C07977269034C15BDAFE6FBB8">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EBEAA2FC2DA312892ADE7795BF52F721" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7A8CE65261B6E4785AE16CFA96214E61">2015-06-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5C24307A561CB81302F146D30318CD92" type="volume">
<mods:number id="24477F8583F37CF44CB9EE15F88F886A">55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A43E22245F8D3F4AF38A9F8178454F82" type="issue">
<mods:number id="97C61D0DE4AC8A10A125453FB95EE05D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5768FCFEFE7A2E8968388F8B2FF1BB2D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0567E6BE303FD8FCD8352FBFD2E83588">173</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8190DC89AD4C0B14315DE3761A335573">202</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EF77DEB6BF9E0C6E73414F93B47C3C84">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C1EFC38BF62422235B0F0558E0D86F01" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5372066</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DB8609514B3E66EEA5E6DF6AE400F38" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5CC8E5F2290EE9AEBA69C32A1FAD3976" type="Zenodo-Dep">5372066</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A971A587998DE6732CFADD0592C0960" type="ZooBank">F5F00646-B3F6-47F8-9CD4-20B6B448BEEC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F587D5E639FF8BFDC4FF6BFBCCFCD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5332130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587D5E639FF8BFDC4FF6BFBCCFCD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587D5E639FF8BFDC4FF6BFBCCFCD7" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">
<subSubSection id="C3466548E639FF8BFDC4FF6BFD45FF78" box="[528,750,220,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E639FF8BFDC4FF6BFD45FF78" blockId="26.[528,750,220,243]" box="[528,750,220,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="D0AB81AFE639FF8BFDC4FF6BFD45FF78" bold="true" box="[528,750,220,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E639FF8BFDC4FF6BFD45FF78" bold="true" box="[528,750,220,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">
Tribe 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E639FF8BFD80FF6BFD45FF78" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1861" box="[596,750,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplostethini">Haplostethini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466548E639FF8BFE42FF4DFCC2FE86" box="[406,873,250,269]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E639FF8BFE42FF4DFCC2FE86" blockId="26.[406,873,250,269]" box="[406,873,250,269]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">
(
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFE48FF4DFE75FE86" box="[412,478,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 20–27" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1460,1479]" captionTargetBox="[159,1119,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[159,1120,217,1445]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 20–27. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, larval habitus (dorsal view). 20 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886 (Australia); 21 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889 (Australia); 22 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839 (Australia); 23 – Xyroscelis sp. (Australia); 24 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000) (New Caledonia); 25 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873 (Japan); 26 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858 (U.S.A.); 27 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002 (U.S.A.). Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372074/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Figs 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFE33FF4DFDB5FE86" box="[487,542,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 28–43" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 28–43. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, thoracic and basal abdominal segments (dorsal and ventral views).28, 29 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 30, 31 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 32, 33 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 34, 35 – Xyroscelis sp.; 36, 37 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000); 38, 39 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858; 40, 41 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 42, 43 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372076/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">40–41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFDF3FF4DFDF5FE86" box="[551,606,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 44–60" captionStartId="18.[151,187,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,215,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 44–60.Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, hypostome, epistome (details), antennae, and mandibles. 44 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886, tooth-like projection of hypostome (arrow); 45 – Xyroscelis sp., lateral projection of epistome (arrow). 46–52 – antennae: 46 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 47 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 48 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 49 – Xyroscelis sp.; 50 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 51 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 52 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. 53–60 – mandibles (left): 53 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans; 54 – A. (A.) prothoracicus; 55 – Xyroscelis crocata; 56 – Xyroscelis sp.; 57 – Prospheres aurantiopicta; 58 – Strigoptera bimaculata; 59 – Mastogenius texanus; 60 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">51, 59</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFDB3FF4DFDD5FE86" box="[615,638,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 61–68" captionStartId="19.[113,150,991,1010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 61–68. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labrum dorsally: 61 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 62 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 63 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 64 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 65 – Xyroscelis sp.; 66 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 67 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 68 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372080/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">67</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFD53FF4DFD35FE86" box="[647,670,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 69–76" captionStartId="20.[151,188,995,1014]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 69–76. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labium ventrally: 69 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 70 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 71 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 72 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 73 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 74 – Xyroscelis sp.; 75 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873; 76 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372082/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">75</figureCitation>
, 83, 91, 112, 126–127).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466548E639FF8BFF43FE93FD9BFEE7" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E639FF8BFF43FE93FD9BFEE7" blockId="26.[151,1128,292,364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E639FF8BFF43FE93FCA6FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,781,292,311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">
Material examined. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E639FF8BFE9AFE93FD3BFEBC" authority="Bellamy, 2002" authorityName="Bellamy" authorityYear="2002" box="[334,656,292,311]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Mastogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E639FF8BFE9AFE93FDA2FEBC" bold="true" box="[334,521,292,311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Mastogenius texanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B32E639FF8BFDDAFE93FD3BFEBC" author="BELLAMY C. L." box="[526,656,292,311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" refId="ref14059" refString="BELLAMY C. L. 2002: Coleoptera: Buprestoidea. In: HOUSTON W. W. K. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 29.5. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 492 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="2002">Bellamy, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7653E639FF8BFD4DFE93FD6CFEBC" box="[665,711,292,311]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4998F821E639FF8BFD04FE93FCADFEBE" box="[720,774,292,311]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Jeff Davis Co., 11.3 mi W of Fort Davis on Hwy 166, 
<date id="FFE21003E639FF8BFEC6FE89FECFFEDA" box="[274,356,318,337]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" value="2004-09-01">1.ix.2004</date>
, T. C. MacRae leg., 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E639FF8BFDC8FE89FC3CFEDA" box="[540,919,318,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pungens" variety="vaseyana">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E639FF8BFDC8FE89FC9BFEDA" box="[540,816,318,337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Quercus pungens var. vaseyana</emphasis>
(Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, cut ex dead twig, coll. 
<date id="FFE21003E639FF8BFF43FEEEFF58FEE7" box="[151,243,345,364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" value="2004-04-15">15.iv.2004</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD4AE639FF8BFF28FEEEFECCFEE7" box="[252,359,345,364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,? mature larvae (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE06E639FF8BFE2AFEEEFD8DFEE7" box="[510,550,345,364]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466548E639FF8BFF43FE32FBCCFCD7" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E639FF8BFF43FE32FC10FD57" blockId="26.[151,1127,389,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E639FF8BFF43FE32FEAEFE17" bold="true" box="[151,261,389,412]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(based on 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E639FF8BFEA3FE32FE54FE17" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1849" box="[375,511,389,412]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Mastogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E639FF8BFEA3FE32FE54FE17" box="[375,511,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Mastogenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Body of buprestoid 
<typeStatus id="54E78861E639FF8BFD32FE32FCBFFE17" box="[742,788,389,412]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">type</typeStatus>
with prothorax widest (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFBC4FE32FBC9FE17" box="[1040,1122,389,412]" captionStart="Figs 20–27" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1460,1479]" captionTargetBox="[159,1119,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[159,1120,217,1445]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 20–27. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, larval habitus (dorsal view). 20 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886 (Australia); 21 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889 (Australia); 22 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839 (Australia); 23 – Xyroscelis sp. (Australia); 24 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000) (New Caledonia); 25 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873 (Japan); 26 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858 (U.S.A.); 27 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002 (U.S.A.). Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372074/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Figs 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFF43FE12FF76FE37" box="[151,221,421,444]" captionStart="Figs 28–43" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 28–43. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, thoracic and basal abdominal segments (dorsal and ventral views).28, 29 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 30, 31 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 32, 33 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 34, 35 – Xyroscelis sp.; 36, 37 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000); 38, 39 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858; 40, 41 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 42, 43 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372076/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">40–41</figureCitation>
), mature larvae very small (less than 
<quantity id="4CA49B26E639FF8BFDB4FE12FD06FE37" box="[608,685,421,444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
); epicranium of buprestoid 
<typeStatus id="54E78861E639FF8BFC18FE12FC56FE37" box="[972,1021,421,444]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">type</typeStatus>
; epistome and mandibles completely sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFD94FE72FD39FE57" box="[576,658,453,476]" captionStart="Figs 44–60" captionStartId="18.[151,187,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,215,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 44–60.Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, hypostome, epistome (details), antennae, and mandibles. 44 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886, tooth-like projection of hypostome (arrow); 45 – Xyroscelis sp., lateral projection of epistome (arrow). 46–52 – antennae: 46 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 47 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 48 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 49 – Xyroscelis sp.; 50 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 51 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 52 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. 53–60 – mandibles (left): 53 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans; 54 – A. (A.) prothoracicus; 55 – Xyroscelis crocata; 56 – Xyroscelis sp.; 57 – Prospheres aurantiopicta; 58 – Strigoptera bimaculata; 59 – Mastogenius texanus; 60 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
), mandibular condyles open; six epistomal sensilla (three in each group) arranged nearly linearly*; medial and lateral branches of palatine sclerite fused* (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFE5CFDB2FE71FD97" box="[392,474,517,540]" captionStart="Figs 61–68" captionStartId="19.[113,150,991,1010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 61–68. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labrum dorsally: 61 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 62 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 63 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 64 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 65 – Xyroscelis sp.; 66 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 67 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 68 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372080/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
); apical cavity shallow, situated at anterior third of terminal antennomere, sensory appendage projecting beyond cavity (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFCC2FD92FCCEFDB7" box="[790,869,549,572]" captionStart="Figs 44–60" captionStartId="18.[151,187,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,215,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 44–60.Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, hypostome, epistome (details), antennae, and mandibles. 44 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886, tooth-like projection of hypostome (arrow); 45 – Xyroscelis sp., lateral projection of epistome (arrow). 46–52 – antennae: 46 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 47 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 48 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 49 – Xyroscelis sp.; 50 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 51 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 52 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. 53–60 – mandibles (left): 53 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans; 54 – A. (A.) prothoracicus; 55 – Xyroscelis crocata; 56 – Xyroscelis sp.; 57 – Prospheres aurantiopicta; 58 – Strigoptera bimaculata; 59 – Mastogenius texanus; 60 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372078/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); latero-basal sclerite of cardo reduced, single seta arises from membrane* (Fig. 83); labrum dorsally and prementum ventrally glabrous (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFE4CFDD2FE40FDF7" box="[408,491,613,636]" captionStart="Figs 61–68" captionStartId="19.[113,150,991,1010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 61–68. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labrum dorsally: 61 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 62 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 63 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 64 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 65 – Xyroscelis sp.; 66 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 67 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 68 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372080/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Figs 67</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFE23FDD2FDBEFDF7" box="[503,533,613,636]" captionStart="Figs 69–76" captionStartId="20.[151,188,995,1014]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 69–76. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labium ventrally: 69 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 70 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 71 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 72 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 73 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 74 – Xyroscelis sp.; 75 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873; 76 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372082/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">76</figureCitation>
); maxillary stipes with two lobes – mala and additional internal lobe* (Fig. 91: A); prothoracic plates glabrous; pronotal groove double with slightly diverging sides* (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFE85FD12FE34FD37" box="[337,415,677,700]" captionStart="Figs 28–43" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 28–43. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, thoracic and basal abdominal segments (dorsal and ventral views).28, 29 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 30, 31 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 32, 33 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 34, 35 – Xyroscelis sp.; 36, 37 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000); 38, 39 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858; 40, 41 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 42, 43 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372076/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); mesothoracic spiracles with a few branched trabeculae, abdominal ones – uniloculate, without trabeculae (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E639FF8BFDEEFD72FD79FD57" box="[570,722,709,732]" captionStart="Figs 114–129" captionStartId="25.[113,150,1456,1475]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[113,1088,219,1382]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 114–129. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, mesothoracic (114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128) and abdominal (115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129) spiracles: 114, 115 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 116, 117 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 118, 119 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 120, 121 – Xyroscelis sp.; 122, 123 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 124, 125 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 126, 127 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 128, 129 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372084/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Figs 126–127</figureCitation>
); larvae wood-borers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E639FF8BFF43FD52FBCCFCD7" blockId="26.[151,1127,389,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E639FF8BFF43FD52FF78FD77" bold="true" box="[151,211,741,764]" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Note.</emphasis>
The larvae of a single Australian genus of this tribe, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E639FF8BFCC7FD52FCD5FD77" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1957" box="[787,894,741,764]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Helferella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E639FF8BFCC7FD52FCD5FD77" box="[787,894,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Helferella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is still unknown and for diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E639FF8BFE96FCB2FE79FC97" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1861" box="[322,466,773,796]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplostethini">Haplostethini</taxonomicName>
we used the only known larva of the tribe, the North American 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E639FF8BFF43FC92FEDEFCB7" authorityName="Bellamy" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,373,805,828]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Mastogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E639FF8BFF43FC92FEDEFCB7" box="[151,373,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Mastogenius texanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is unclear, whether the slightly diverging pronotal groove is characteristic for all 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E639FF8BFEC0FCF2FE0EFCD7" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1861" box="[276,421,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplostethini">Haplostethini</taxonomicName>
, for 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E639FF8BFE05FCF2FDF3FCD7" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1849" box="[465,600,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Mastogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E639FF8BFE05FCF2FDF3FCD7" box="[465,600,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="199">Mastogenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only, or even only for certain species of this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>