270 lines
28 KiB
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270 lines
28 KiB
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<document id="55692FCF4C992C22FA0B0E5B4A09B7AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804463" ID-ZooBank="80B79386-3B99-4FF3-B509-E36FB4DB7285" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738698321192" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jin, Yuan Yuan & Han, Hui Lin" docDate="2025" docId="03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5583.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5583 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rivula puerensis Jin & Han, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="FF8BFFE6C87FF351FF90FFE6FFF87D2D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of three new species of Rivula Guenée [1845] 1844 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Rivulinae) from China, with the checklist of Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1738698724902" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="623151CC539D92DFF62592BDFFE840EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="307F558891DCC8A0BC56823A04E9D7DD">
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<mods:title id="2EB45CC4A72A1EA572DC3E13DC58D445">Descriptions of three new species of Rivula Guenée [1845] 1844 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Rivulinae) from China, with the checklist of Chinese species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="29A51537FCD727F766041E7288CAAA06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="79C4B1BBED714E8EE28A2A9D6488220C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1FFD353574C549C55A38B8E87A97FD1E">Jin, Yuan Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38A8594E413952B036F79C08646CC638" type="ORCID">0009-0001-5724-0924</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1484D57D97698D5B5516908F7EE3DF69">Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73FFDEFBD010C1B545B75D019DA70FAE" type="email">jinyuan0418@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="99B77CA1C34EC69C7EB1121268E6921B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4951EDEBA6E7EBB35096484F851715AB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1611B53649ECD3DF92EC8B6E5CDE0CE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A7E9F7A0AD93BEB52DE429C78E6FBC7E">Han, Hui Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08D10F2D7838132E880E2CBA0F1650C0">Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Harbin 150040, China. & Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China. Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FB25E0FA4B01A7565E1550810A2E14D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="620401A8A5BF10B2D9F002B3F4855589">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="597C6304A6826D73722EE9C7B3ABED9E">
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<mods:date id="5EF8F090D4A94EBADEF266DB3BA5DAF1">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FD930D1B7083594A6FE038104957FC32" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2002956D6E25DF400A9DB4795CF5C0BF">2025-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="476BB2815DE5BA217F33722F3FB727C8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E87B701E5974187058A134A20E6BE788">5583</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EC62D528A45EC00417DC14AE6941DEEF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9E99C5450BE67A8886CBC2345A642C46">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="30585A0B481F664B579422DBB99B2875">579</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FBD24D4C3AF0E4C2A7481068F2A27CAA">588</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="054459DED55CDFDBC954B57DD8E9CAFF">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="216D011C5EE36C56C6B2B0C344FCF722">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56B4B1346FA7D9B57684A1826FB51DEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6073FFC75EFF430C566E4597019A45D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7088687EEECCF4258E155A5EF66F1D45" type="Zenodo-Dep">14804463</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A84971A52A3764D0DAB872C3B14E783" type="ZooBank">80B79386-3B99-4FF3-B509-E36FB4DB7285</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="C3016503C87BF355FF07FC48FE1A7EC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF07FC48FE3F7EE5" blockId="4.[151,952,942,1077]" box="[151,455,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D0EC81E4C87BF355FF07FC48FE3F7EE5" bold="true" box="[151,455,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FF07FC48FE3F7EE5" bold="true" box="[151,455,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FF07FC48FE9A7EE5" authorityName="Jin & Han" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,354,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FF07FC48FE9A7EE5" bold="true" box="[151,354,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Rivula puerensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57E1C87BF355FEF9FC48FE3F7EE5" box="[361,455,942,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF07FC34FE1A7EC1" blockId="4.[151,952,942,1077]" box="[151,482,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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(Chinese name:
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<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FEDDFC35FE217EC7" bold="true" box="[333,473,979,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Ḃ洱涓njď</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016503C87BF355FF07FC10FEBE7919" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF07FC10FC40793C" blockId="4.[151,952,942,1077]" box="[151,952,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<uri id="FF8A3A8AC87BF355FF07FC10FC40793C" box="[151,952,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFBD0C5DC87BF355FE37FC10FC40793C" box="[423,952,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">54631719-F5C0-430A-B231-2536CBD5FF96</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF07FBFCFEBE7919" blockId="4.[151,952,942,1077]" box="[151,326,1050,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Figures 4, 5, 14</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016503C87BF355FF07FB84FC6479E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF07FB84FC6479E8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FF07FB84FEC67951" bold="true" box="[151,318,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B733CD5C87BF355FEDDFB84FDE0798C" collectingDate="2009-05-15" collectingDateMax="2009-05-19" collectingDateMin="2009-05-15" collectionCode="NEFU" collectorName="Han, MJ" country="China" county="Puer City" location="Qi" municipality="Simao" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FEDDFB84FE427951" bold="true" box="[333,442,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<typeStatus id="54A0882AC87BF355FEDDFB84FE427951" box="[333,442,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. male,
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<collectingCountry id="F30C7618C87BF355FD9DFB84FDAB7951" box="[525,595,1122,1148]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">China</collectingCountry>
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, Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49DFF86AC87BF355FD0FFB85FD007950" box="[671,760,1123,1149]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C54E04C87BF355FC93FB85FC977951" box="[771,879,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Puer City</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACF2C87BF355FCEBFB84FC3D7951" box="[891,965,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Simao</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFA51048C87BF355FC41FB84FB627951" box="[977,1178,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" value="2009-05-15" valueMax="2009-05-19" valueMin="2009-05-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFE1E9A0C87BF355FC41FB84FB627951" box="[977,1178,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" value="2009-05-15" valueMax="2009-05-19" valueMin="2009-05-15">15–19 May. 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg. HL.
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<collectorName id="26EE535EC87BF355FA9AFB85FA967950" box="[1290,1390,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Han, MJ</collectorName>
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.
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<location id="8EC46053C87BF355FAE9FB84FA6F7951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98:8EC46053C87BF355FAE9FB84FA6F7951" box="[1401,1431,1122,1148]" country="China" county="Puer City" municipality="Simao" name="Qi" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qi</location>
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, genit. prep. JYY-75-1, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED0AAE4DC87BF355FE5BFB61FDE0798C" box="[459,536,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">NEFU</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B733CD5C87BF355FDB1FB60FC6079E8" collectingDate="2018-08-01" collectingDateMax="2018-08-02" collectingDateMin="2018-08-01" collectionCode="NEFU" collectorName="Han, MR" country="China" county="Puer City" location="Li" municipality="Jiangcheng" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FDB1FB60FD61798D" bold="true" box="[545,665,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<typeStatus id="54A0882AC87BF355FDB1FB60FD61798D" box="[545,665,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D1DFD01C87BF355FD36FB60FD06798D" box="[678,766,1158,1184]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30C7618C87BF355FC98FB60FCB6798D" box="[776,846,1158,1184]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">China</collectingCountry>
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, Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49DFF86AC87BF355FC07FB61FC08798C" box="[919,1008,1159,1185]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C54E04C87BF355FC69FB61FB9C798D" box="[1017,1124,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Puer City</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACF2C87BF355FBFEFB60FB17798D" box="[1134,1263,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Jiangcheng</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFA51048C87BF355FB69FB60FA64798D" box="[1273,1436,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-02" valueMin="2018-08-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFE1E9A0C87BF355FB69FB60FA64798D" box="[1273,1436,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-02" valueMin="2018-08-01">1–2 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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leg. HL.
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<collectorName id="26EE535EC87BF355FF6BFB4DFE9E79E8" box="[251,358,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Han, MR</collectorName>
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.
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<location id="8EC46053C87BF355FEE1FB4CFE7479E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2879EC87BF354FF07FC48FF657A98:8EC46053C87BF355FEE1FB4CFE7479E9" box="[369,396,1194,1220]" country="China" county="Puer City" municipality="Jiangcheng" name="Li" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Yunnan">Li</location>
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, genit. prep. JYY-73-1, JYY-74-1, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED0AAE4DC87BF355FCDBFB4DFC6079E8" box="[843,920,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">NEFU</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016503C87BF355FF57FB28FC8D7B7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF57FB28FB177821" blockId="4.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FF57FB28FEC279C5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FD1DFB29FCB079C5" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2008" box="[653,840,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaripuncta">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FD1DFB29FCB079C5" box="[653,840,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">R. calcaripuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in morphological characters and male genitalia (Figs. 6, 15), but it differs in the following characters (characters for
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FCC3FB15FBF67821" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2008" box="[851,1038,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaripuncta">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FCC3FB15FBF67821" box="[851,1038,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">R. calcaripuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are in parentheses):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF57FAF0FAA078B1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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Adult of
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FEB5FAF1FE5F781D" authorityName="Jin & Han" authorityYear="2025" box="[293,423,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FEB5FAF1FE5F781D" box="[293,423,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">R. puerensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FE3BFAF0FDF8781D" bold="true" box="[427,512,1302,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57E1C87BF355FE3BFAF0FDF8781D" box="[427,512,1302,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Figs. 4, 5), forewing with few pale spots of various sizes, which is surrounded by black (more pale spots and pale spots even in size in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FD06FADCFCD47879" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2008" box="[662,812,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaripuncta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FD06FADCFCD47879" box="[662,812,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">calcaripuncta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); ground color dark brownish black at costal margin area (uniformly colored in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FE12FAB8FDE07855" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2008" box="[386,536,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaripuncta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FE12FAB8FDE07855" box="[386,536,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">calcaripuncta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); orbicular spot with large white dot (small white dot in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FBFBFAB8FAF97855" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2008" box="[1131,1281,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaripuncta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FBFBFAB8FAF97855" box="[1131,1281,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">calcaripuncta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); the reniform spot formed by 2 irregular and small white spots, which is surrounded by black (without black in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FB22FA64FAB078B1" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2008" box="[1202,1352,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaripuncta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FB22FA64FAB078B1" box="[1202,1352,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">calcaripuncta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF57FA41FC8D7B7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
|
|||
|
|
In the male genitalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FE46FA41FDA778ED" authorityName="Jin & Han" authorityYear="2025" box="[470,607,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FE46FA41FDA778ED" box="[470,607,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">R. puerensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FDF7FA40FD3A78ED" bold="true" box="[615,706,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57E1C87BF355FDF7FA40FD3A78ED" box="[615,706,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig. 14), valva as long as tegumen (3/5 times longer than valva in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FF24FA2CFEA878C9" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2008" box="[180,336,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaripuncta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FF24FA2CFEA878C9" box="[180,336,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">calcaripuncta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); cucullus rounded and flat (narrow and oval-shaped in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FC56FA2CFB9A78C9" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2008" box="[966,1122,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaripuncta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FC56FA2CFB9A78C9" box="[966,1122,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">calcaripuncta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); saccus broad and strongly sclerotized and tongue-shaped (short and narrow in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FD72FA08FC867B25" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2008" box="[738,894,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaripuncta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FD72FA08FC867B25" box="[738,894,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">calcaripuncta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Aedeagus tube-shaped and of equal thickness, strongly sclerotized (slightly sclerotized in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FD13F9F4FCE77B01" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2008" box="[643,799,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaripuncta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FD13F9F4FCE77B01" box="[643,799,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">calcaripuncta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and gradually becoming thicker from cecum to carina); carinal plate sclerotized, with spine bar (absent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87BF355FD59F9D0FC9D7B7D" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2008" box="[713,869,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaripuncta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FD59F9D0FC9D7B7D" box="[713,869,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">calcaripuncta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3016503C87BF354FF57F9BCFC557F11" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA43688C87BF355FF57F9BCFCAF7AF1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FF57F9BCFEB67B59" bold="true" box="[199,334,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87BF355FECBF9BCFE667B59" bold="true" box="[347,414,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Adult</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Figs. 4, 5). Wingspan
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE39B6DC87BF355FD33F9BCFCE47B58" box="[675,796,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Head yellowish brown; labial palpi brown and upcurved, extending forward but not beyond the frontal tuft; antennae brown and filiform and lighter at the base; Thorax dark brown red; patagium and tegula lighter.Abdomen dark brown, and scales scattered throughout, particularly posteriorly. Forewing brownish black to brown, costal margin much darker than ground color; the basal line only with a white dot at costal margin; antemedial line weakly excurved, before vein Cu, after Cu incurved to 2A, then excurved to inner margin, formed by 6 white dots, surrounded by black; median line only with a small white dot at costal margin; postmedial lines roughly similar to antemedial line; subterminal line dark brown to blackish brown, very thin, with white and small spots, indistinct, surrounded entirely by black; fringe long, grayish brown; orbicular spot large with white dot; reniform spot formed by 2 small and white spots, surrounded entirely by black-brown, antemedial and basal line region darker than ground color. Hindwing blackish brown with diffuse smoke gray; discal spot indistinct; fringe more chocolate-brown, but with grayish brown on inner margin.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA43688C87AF354FF57FF70FB5B7C81" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87AF354FF57FF70FE947D9D" bold="true" box="[199,364,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig. 14). Uncus sclerotized, sickle-shaped, basal part broad, approximately 4/5 as long as tegumen. Tegumen broad and slightly sclerotized, inverted funnel-shaped. Vinculum slender and strongly sclerotized. Juxta narrow, slightly sclerotized, and large toast-shaped. Valva more membranous, hammer-shaped, flat on apex, and thinly covered with small trichopore; costa thinner than sacculus, nearly 1/2 width of valva base, and with a large and arc-shape concavity at basal part; cucullus membranous and rounded, flat on apex; saccus bulky and tongue-shaped.Aedeagus of equal thickness, tube-shaped, strongly sclerotized; cecum 1/4 as long as aedeagus, carina sclerotized, serrate-shaped. Vesica membranous, with 1 subbasal diverticulum, which covered shorter conical-shaped cornute plate; and 5 median diverticula, bearing numerous mastoid-shaped cornuti on the 4th and 5th median diverticulum.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA43688C87AF354FF57FE50FDE87CFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,528,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87AF354FF57FE50FE747CFD" bold="true" box="[199,396,438,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA43688C87AF354FF57FE3CFC557F11" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87AF354FF57FE3CFEBB7CD9" bold="true" box="[199,323,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. This species was collected between May and early August using a light trap near a coniferous forest. The vegetation around the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A0882AC87AF354FD8FFE18FD797F35" box="[543,641,510,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
collection site includes
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87AF354FC0BFE19FB367F35" authority="Franch." authorityName="Franch." box="[923,1230,510,536]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87AF354FC0BFE19FB967F35" box="[923,1134,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Franch.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87AF354FB4FFE18FAB17F35" box="[1247,1353,510,536]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), along with grasslands predominantly featuring
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87AF354FDF2FDC5FD467F10" box="[610,702,547,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
plants (Figs. 20, 21).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3016503C87AF354FF57FDA0FDD97F4D" box="[199,545,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA43688C87AF354FF57FDA0FDD97F4D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,545,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87AF354FF57FDA0FEA17F4D" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30C7618C87AF354FEF7FDA0FE527F4D" box="[359,426,582,608]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DFF86AC87AF354FE29FDA0FDED7F4D" box="[441,533,582,608]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3016503C87AF354FF57FD8CFF657A98" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA43688C87AF354FF57FD8CFBD87FA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1056,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87AF354FF57FD8CFEB07FA9" bold="true" box="[199,328,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. This species name is derived from the locality of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A0882AC87AF354FC38FD8DFC237FA8" box="[936,987,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, Puer.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF646600C87AF354FF07F8D7FB1E7A64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804469" box="[151,1254,1841,1865]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" startId="5.[151,264,1841,1865]" targetBox="[151,1436,668,1801]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA43688C87AF354FF07F8D7FB1E7A64" blockId="5.[151,1254,1841,1865]" box="[151,1254,1841,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87AF354FF07F8D7FEB67A64" bold="true" box="[151,334,1841,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">FIGURES 10–13</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male and female genitalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D0BC87AF354FDEDF8D7FD087A64" box="[637,752,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEA9AC87AF354FDEDF8D7FD477A64" box="[637,703,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Rivula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
spp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Depository of the slides: NEFU. Scale bars:1mm
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA43688C87AF354FF07F878FF657A98" blockId="5.[151,157,1950,1973]" box="[151,157,1950,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|