treatments-xml/data/03/8C/87/038C87B4FFFBFF95FF11F8974C57FDC9.xml

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<mods:title id="A3B6B68D223319BBBF43E7E9A0F6E470">Revalidation and revision of the genus Magulla Simon 1892 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D11FE2939CE45A60C63682F15D9A63B">Yamamoto, Flávio U.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A2FFFBFF97FF11F8974CF5FD1B" blockId="1.[151,406,1885,1911]" box="[151,406,1885,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0D281CEFFFBFF97FF11F8974CF5FD1B" bold="true" box="[151,406,1885,1911]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFFBFF97FF11F8974CF5FD1B" authority="Simon 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,406,1885,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFFBFF97FF11F8974CF5FD1B" bold="true" box="[151,406,1885,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFFBFF97FF11F8974D9DFD1B" bold="true" box="[151,254,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Magulla</emphasis>
Simon 1892
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A2FFFBFF97FF11F8624EBBFDB3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1960,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFFBFF97FF11F8624CA4FDD3" authority="Simon 1892a: 276" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,455,1960,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFFBFF97FF11F8624D92FDD3" box="[151,241,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Magulla</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410B3FFFBFF97FF7DF8624CA4FDD3" author="Simon" box="[251,455,1960,1983]" page="276" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B53FFFBFF97FF7DF8624CECFDD3" author="Simon" box="[251,399,1960,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refString="Simon, E. (1892 a) Etudes arachnologiques. 24 e Memoire XXXIX. Descriptions d'espeeces et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Aviculariidae (suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 61, 271 - 284." type="journal article" year="1892" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1892a</bibRefCitation>
: 276
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</taxonomicName>
; 1892b: 133–135, 137; 1903: 920, 922, 927; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410B3FFFBFF97FC46F86249A4FDD3" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[960,1223,1960,1983]" page="132" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B53FFFBFF97FC46F86249F3FDD3" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[960,1168,1960,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1923) Theraphosoideas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 13, 1 - 438." type="journal article" year="1923">Mello-Leitão 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 132
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, 135, 387; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410B3FFFBFF97FAC1F8624C51FDB3" author="Bucherl" page="261" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B53FFFBFF97FAC1F8624C63FDB3" author="Bucherl" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Bucherl, W. (1949) Estudos sobre o genero Magulla Simon 1892 (Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 21, 261 - 274." type="journal article" year="1949">Bücherl 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 261
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–264; Gerschman de 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8410B3FFFBFF97FD93F8024E36FDB3" author="Pikelin" box="[533,853,1992,2015]" page="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B53FFFBFF97FD93F8024E4EFDB3" author="Pikelin" box="[533,813,1992,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Gerschman de Pikelin, B. S. &amp; Schiapelli, R. D. (1973) La subfamilia Ischnocolinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Revista del Museo argentino de Ciencias naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot; (Entomologia) 4 (2), 43 - 77." type="journal article" year="1973">Pikelin &amp; Schiapelli 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 14–15.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6529FFF8FF94FF11FF5D4F1DFBA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A36A2FFF8FF94FF11FF5D4F1DFBA6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FF11FF5D4C7AFADD" bold="true" box="[151,281,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Males of 
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<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FE09FF524C90FADD" box="[399,499,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Magulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FD61FF524974FADE" authority="Pocock 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[743,1047,152,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Plesiopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FD61FF524E1BFADD" box="[743,888,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Plesiopelma</emphasis>
Pocock 1901
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a small subapical tooth on the embolus, and a retrolateral basal nodule on metatarsus I; from 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FBCAFF0A48FFFAB6" authority="Ausserer 1871" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1100,1436,192,218]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Homoeomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FBCAFF0A498AFAB5" box="[1100,1257,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Homoeomma</emphasis>
Ausserer 1871
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a digitiform apophysis on the bulb (see Gerschman de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B53FFF8FF94FC7FFF22484DFB6E" author="Pikelin" box="[1017,1326,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Gerschman de Pikelin, B. S. &amp; Schiapelli, R. D. (1973) La subfamilia Ischnocolinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Revista del Museo argentino de Ciencias naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot; (Entomologia) 4 (2), 43 - 77." type="journal article" year="1973">Pikelin &amp; Schiapelli 1973</bibRefCitation>
, figs 27– 29); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FE88FEDA4F2DFB46" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[270,590,272,298]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tmesiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FE88FEDA4CCCFB45" box="[270,431,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Tmesiphantes</emphasis>
Simon, 1892
</taxonomicName>
by the apex of the embolus less dilated (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B53FFF8FF94FBDBFEDA4800FB46" author="Yamamoto" box="[1117,1379,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Yamamoto, F. U., Lucas, S. M., Guadanucci, J. P. L. &amp; Indicatti, R. P. (2007) Revision of the genus Tmesiphantes Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (4), 971 - 980." type="journal article" year="2007">
Yamamoto 
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FB62FEDA487DFB45" box="[1252,1310,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1–3). Females differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FDBBFEF24FADFB3D" box="[573,718,312,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Plesiopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FDBBFEF24FADFB3D" box="[573,718,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Plesiopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FD58FEF24E1CFB3D" box="[734,895,312,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tmesiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FD58FEF24E1CFB3D" box="[734,895,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Tmesiphantes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FC3AFEF2493BFB3D" box="[956,1112,312,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Homoeomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FC3AFEF2493BFB3D" box="[956,1112,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Homoeomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shortened metatarsi and tarsi I–II (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FEC7FEAA4CDFFB16" box="[321,444,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,254,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,274,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – I. Magulla obesa. A – C. Male (MNRJ 14996). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – I. Female (IBSP 12713). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Carapace, lateral view; H – I. Tarsus and metatarsus leg I. H. Retrolateral view; I. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs 5H–I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FE4FFEAA4C93FB16" box="[457,496,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – M. Magulla spp. A – I. Magulla brescoviti n. sp. A – C. Male, holotype (MCN 43290). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – G. Female, paratype (MCN 43291). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Tarsus and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; H – J. Urticating hairs. H. Type IV, M. obesa, M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp.; I – J. Type III. I. M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp. J. M. obesa; K – M. Magulla buecherli n. sp., male holotype (IBSP 3367). K. Carapace, dorsal view; L. Abdomen, dorsal view; M. Endites and sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">7G</figureCitation>
), carapace slightly raised between thoracic fovea and cephalic region (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FAB1FEAA48F0FB16" box="[1335,1427,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,254,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,274,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – I. Magulla obesa. A – C. Male (MNRJ 14996). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – I. Female (IBSP 12713). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Carapace, lateral view; H – I. Tarsus and metatarsus leg I. H. Retrolateral view; I. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) and spermathecae formed by two receptacles bearing a long neck and slightly dilated apex, which presents a ventral loop, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FE6CFE7A4F12FBA6" box="[490,625,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – E" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,528,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1332]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – E. Magulla species, spermathecae. A – C. Magulla obesa. A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view (IBSP 12713); C. Variation, holotype (MNHN 1041), dorsal view. D – E. M. brescoviti n. sp., paratype (MCN 43291). D. Dorsal view; E. Lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4 A–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6529FFF8FF94FF43FE1D4E05FB9E" box="[197,870,471,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A36A2FFF8FF94FF43FE1D4E05FB9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,870,471,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FF43FE1D4C09FB9D" bold="true" box="[197,362,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="549E8800FFF8FF94FF43FE1D4C61FB9D" box="[197,258,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FEF4FE124FDAFB9E" authority="Simon 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[370,697,472,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FEF4FE124F43FB9D" box="[370,544,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Magulla obesa</emphasis>
Simon 1892
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6529FFF8FF95FF43FE354CCBFB45" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A36A2FFF8FF95FF43FE354EB8FAB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FF43FE354C03F875" bold="true" box="[197,352,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Description:</emphasis>
Chelicerae without rastellum. Clypeus narrow. Overall shape of eye group rectangular. Eye tubercle elevated, wider than long. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Bulge on carapace slightly higher than eye tubercle on females (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FD31FD9A4E76F806" box="[695,789,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,254,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,274,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – I. Magulla obesa. A – C. Male (MNRJ 14996). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – I. Female (IBSP 12713). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Carapace, lateral view; H – I. Tarsus and metatarsus leg I. H. Retrolateral view; I. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) and males, uniformly covered with long white wavy hairs, no setae or thorns. Males with rounded carapace (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FCB9FDB24EC0F8FE" box="[831,931,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,254,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,274,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – I. Magulla obesa. A – C. Male (MNRJ 14996). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – I. Female (IBSP 12713). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Carapace, lateral view; H – I. Tarsus and metatarsus leg I. H. Retrolateral view; I. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FC35FDB2496DF8FE" box="[947,1038,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – M. Magulla spp. A – I. Magulla brescoviti n. sp. A – C. Male, holotype (MCN 43290). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – G. Female, paratype (MCN 43291). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Tarsus and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; H – J. Urticating hairs. H. Type IV, M. obesa, M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp.; I – J. Type III. I. M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp. J. M. obesa; K – M. Magulla buecherli n. sp., male holotype (IBSP 3367). K. Carapace, dorsal view; L. Abdomen, dorsal view; M. Endites and sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">7A, 7K</figureCitation>
) and females with oval carapace (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FF19FD6A4C61F8D6" box="[159,258,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,254,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,274,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – I. Magulla obesa. A – C. Male (MNRJ 14996). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – I. Female (IBSP 12713). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Carapace, lateral view; H – I. Tarsus and metatarsus leg I. H. Retrolateral view; I. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FE96FD6A4C54F8D6" box="[272,311,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – M. Magulla spp. A – I. Magulla brescoviti n. sp. A – C. Male, holotype (MCN 43290). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – G. Female, paratype (MCN 43291). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Tarsus and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; H – J. Urticating hairs. H. Type IV, M. obesa, M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp.; I – J. Type III. I. M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp. J. M. obesa; K – M. Magulla buecherli n. sp., male holotype (IBSP 3367). K. Carapace, dorsal view; L. Abdomen, dorsal view; M. Endites and sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">7D</figureCitation>
), both with short and procurved thoracic fovea. Intercheliceral tumescence absent. One row of teeth on cheliceral promargin furrow. Labium wider than long, with 0–17 conspicuous blunt cuspules on the subapical margin. Endites with distinct anterior lobe, with 65–130 blunt cuspules on internal basal angle. Sternum rounded in males (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FE28FCD24F6DF95E" box="[430,526,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,254,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,274,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – I. Magulla obesa. A – C. Male (MNRJ 14996). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – I. Female (IBSP 12713). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Carapace, lateral view; H – I. Tarsus and metatarsus leg I. H. Retrolateral view; I. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FD9DFCD24F5CF95E" box="[539,575,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – M. Magulla spp. A – I. Magulla brescoviti n. sp. A – C. Male, holotype (MCN 43290). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – G. Female, paratype (MCN 43291). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Tarsus and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; H – J. Urticating hairs. H. Type IV, M. obesa, M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp.; I – J. Type III. I. M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp. J. M. obesa; K – M. Magulla buecherli n. sp., male holotype (IBSP 3367). K. Carapace, dorsal view; L. Abdomen, dorsal view; M. Endites and sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">7C</figureCitation>
) and oval in females (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FCC3FCD24EC3F95E" box="[837,928,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,254,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,274,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – I. Magulla obesa. A – C. Male (MNRJ 14996). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – I. Female (IBSP 12713). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Carapace, lateral view; H – I. Tarsus and metatarsus leg I. H. Retrolateral view; I. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FC2BFCD24EACF95E" box="[941,975,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – M. Magulla spp. A – I. Magulla brescoviti n. sp. A – C. Male, holotype (MCN 43290). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – G. Female, paratype (MCN 43291). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Tarsus and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; H – J. Urticating hairs. H. Type IV, M. obesa, M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp.; I – J. Type III. I. M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp. J. M. obesa; K – M. Magulla buecherli n. sp., male holotype (IBSP 3367). K. Carapace, dorsal view; L. Abdomen, dorsal view; M. Endites and sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">7F</figureCitation>
), sternal profile in transverse section is slightly domed, six sternal sigilla, median and posterior away from margin by 
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FBB1FC8A4939F935" box="[1079,1114,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">ca.</emphasis>
one length, oval-elongated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FF31FCA24C47F9ED" box="[183,292,872,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FF31FCA24C47F9ED" box="[183,292,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and oval-rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FDAFFCA24FA6F9ED" box="[553,709,872,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FDAFFCA24FA6F9ED" box="[553,709,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FD48FCAD4E70F9ED" box="[718,787,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FD48FCAD4E70F9ED" bold="true" box="[718,787,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FCD6FCA24E8AF9ED" box="[848,1001,872,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buecherli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FCD6FCA24E8AF9ED" box="[848,1001,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. buecherli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FC74FCAD4954F9ED" bold="true" box="[1010,1079,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FC74FCAD4954F9ED" box="[1010,1079,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Spines. Males: none on palp. Legs: I and II: metatarsus 
<date id="FF9B1062FFF8FF94FE5CFC5A4C97F9C6" box="[474,500,912,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">v1</date>
ap (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FD18FC5A4E5FF9C5" box="[670,828,912,937]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FD18FC5A4E5FF9C5" box="[670,828,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FCC0FC454EEFF9C5" bold="true" box="[838,908,911,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FCC0FC454EEFF9C5" box="[838,908,911,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); III: metatarsus 
<date id="FF9B1062FFF8FF94FBE6FC5A491DF9C6" box="[1120,1150,912,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">v3</date>
ap; IV: metatarsus 
<date id="FF9B1062FFF8FF94FAE5FC5A48E3F9C6" box="[1379,1408,912,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">v4</date>
ap (
<date id="FF9B1062FFF8FF94FF19FC724DDFF9BE" box="[159,188,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">v3</date>
ap in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FF7BFC724CF0F9BD" box="[253,403,952,977]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buecherli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FF7BFC724CF0F9BD" box="[253,403,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. buecherli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FE1FFC7D4CB8F9BD" bold="true" box="[409,475,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FE1FFC7D4CB8F9BD" box="[409,475,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); females: legs: II: metatarsus 
<date id="FF9B1062FFF8FF94FCC4FC724E3FF9BE" box="[834,860,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">v1</date>
ap; III: metatarsus 
<date id="FF9B1062FFF8FF94FBBFFC724934F9BE" box="[1081,1111,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">v3</date>
ap. Urticating hairs: 
<typeStatus id="549E8800FFF8FF94FAC3FC72481BF9BE" box="[1349,1400,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
III (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FF19FC2A4D92F996" box="[159,241,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – M. Magulla spp. A – I. Magulla brescoviti n. sp. A – C. Male, holotype (MCN 43290). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – G. Female, paratype (MCN 43291). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Tarsus and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; H – J. Urticating hairs. H. Type IV, M. obesa, M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp.; I – J. Type III. I. M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp. J. M. obesa; K – M. Magulla buecherli n. sp., male holotype (IBSP 3367). K. Carapace, dorsal view; L. Abdomen, dorsal view; M. Endites and sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FE91FC2A4CE0F995" box="[279,387,992,1017]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FE91FC2A4CE0F995" box="[279,387,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FE23FC2A4C96F996" box="[421,501,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – M. Magulla spp. A – I. Magulla brescoviti n. sp. A – C. Male, holotype (MCN 43290). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – G. Female, paratype (MCN 43291). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Tarsus and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; H – J. Urticating hairs. H. Type IV, M. obesa, M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp.; I – J. Type III. I. M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp. J. M. obesa; K – M. Magulla buecherli n. sp., male holotype (IBSP 3367). K. Carapace, dorsal view; L. Abdomen, dorsal view; M. Endites and sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
Fig. 
<date id="FF9B1062FFF8FF94FE5BFC2A4C96F996" box="[477,501,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">7I</date>
</figureCitation>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FD9AFC2A4FD6F995" box="[540,693,992,1017]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FD9AFC2A4FD6F995" box="[540,693,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FD3BFC154E62F995" bold="true" box="[701,769,991,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FD3BFC154E62F995" box="[701,769,991,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FCBCFC2A4EB2F995" box="[826,977,992,1017]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buecherli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FCBCFC2A4EB2F995" box="[826,977,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. buecherli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FC5EFC154978F995" bold="true" box="[984,1051,991,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FC5EFC154978F995" box="[984,1051,991,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and IV (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FB08FC2A4989F996" box="[1166,1258,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – M. Magulla spp. A – I. Magulla brescoviti n. sp. A – C. Male, holotype (MCN 43290). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – G. Female, paratype (MCN 43291). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Tarsus and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; H – J. Urticating hairs. H. Type IV, M. obesa, M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp.; I – J. Type III. I. M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp. J. M. obesa; K – M. Magulla buecherli n. sp., male holotype (IBSP 3367). K. Carapace, dorsal view; L. Abdomen, dorsal view; M. Endites and sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
in all species); 
<typeStatus id="549E8800FFF8FF94FF11FBC24DA9FE4E" box="[151,202,1032,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
III occur in two different anterior patches, above single median 
<typeStatus id="549E8800FFF8FF94FC4BFBC24E9CFE4E" box="[973,1023,1032,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
IV patch on central abdomen dorsum (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FF5EFBFA4C47FE26" box="[216,292,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,254,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,517,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,517,1390]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Magulla obesa (IBSP 12951), female, Tatuí, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Photo: F. U. Yamamoto." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FEB5FBFA4C34FE26" box="[307,343,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A – I" captionStartId="9.[151,254,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,274,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – I. Magulla obesa. A – C. Male (MNRJ 14996). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – I. Female (IBSP 12713). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Carapace, lateral view; H – I. Tarsus and metatarsus leg I. H. Retrolateral view; I. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">5B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FEE3FBFA4CBDFE26" box="[357,478,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,194,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – M. Magulla spp. A – I. Magulla brescoviti n. sp. A – C. Male, holotype (MCN 43290). A. Carapace, dorsal view; B. Abdomen, dorsal view; C. Endites and sternum, ventral view; D – G. Female, paratype (MCN 43291). D. Carapace, dorsal view; E. Abdomen, dorsal view; F. Endites and sternum, ventral view; G. Tarsus and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; H – J. Urticating hairs. H. Type IV, M. obesa, M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp.; I – J. Type III. I. M. brescoviti n. sp. and M. buecherli n. sp. J. M. obesa; K – M. Magulla buecherli n. sp., male holotype (IBSP 3367). K. Carapace, dorsal view; L. Abdomen, dorsal view; M. Endites and sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: R. P. Indicatti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">7B, 7E, L</figureCitation>
). Stridulatory apparatus absent. Trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FB8AFBFA49E8FE26" box="[1036,1163,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – F. M" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,274,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F. M. brescoviti n. sp. (MCN 42901). A – B. Right male palpal. A. Prolateral view; B. Detail of low keels, prolateral view; C. Detail male tibial apophyis, prolateral view; D – F. Tarsal trichobothria; D. Trichobothria and tarsal organ. E. Filiform; F. Clavate. Scale bars: Fig. A – D = 100 μm; Figs E – F = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182869/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3D–F</figureCitation>
): tarsi I–IV (males and females): two trichobothrial 
<typeStatus id="549E8800FFF8FF94FE6DFB924F4AFE1E" box="[491,553,1112,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
slightly disordered on two dorsal rows, separated by narrow band of 2–5 setae; filiforms only on anterior 5/7 (n=10–18 on each row) and clavates only on anterior 2/3 (n=5–10 on each row); filiform of three different sizes: long (half length of tarsi in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FC1CFB624965FEAD" box="[922,1030,1192,1217]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FC1CFB624965FEAD" box="[922,1030,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FBB9FB6249B6FEAD" box="[1087,1237,1192,1217]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buecherli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FBB9FB6249B6FEAD" box="[1087,1237,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. buecherli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FB5AFB6D487CFEAD" bold="true" box="[1244,1311,1191,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FB5AFB6D487CFEAD" box="[1244,1311,1191,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 2/ 
<quantity id="4CDD9B47FFF8FF94FAF7FB6248FFFEAE" box="[1393,1436,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FF11FB1A4C52FE85" box="[151,305,1232,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FF11FB1A4C52FE85" box="[151,305,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FEBFFB054C18FE85" bold="true" box="[313,379,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FEBFFB054C18FE85" box="[313,379,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), median (2/3 of length of long filiform) and shorter (1/4 of length of long filiform); long filiforms only on basal half, median and shorter filiforms for length; all intermixed with clavates of three different sizes: long = shorter length of filiform, median = 2/3 of length of longer clavate and shorter = 2/5 of length of longer clavate. On metatarsi and tibia only filiform trichobothria. Metatarsi: one filiform row on anterior 3/4 slightly disordered and slightly curved retrolaterally on metatarsi I–IV in males (n= 
<quantity id="4CDD9B47FFF8FF94FA8DFABA4817FFE6" box="[1291,1396,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FAFAFABA4DB8FFDD" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FAFAFABA4DB8FFDD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FE95FA524CCBFFDD" box="[275,424,1432,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buecherli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FE95FA524CCBFFDD" box="[275,424,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. buecherli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FE29FA5D4C92FFDD" bold="true" box="[431,497,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FE29FA5D4C92FFDD" box="[431,497,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<quantity id="4CDD9B47FFF8FF94FDAEFA524FECFFDE" box="[552,655,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FD10FA524E53FFDD" box="[662,816,1432,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FD10FA524E53FFDD" box="[662,816,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FCB0FA5D4E1BFFDD" bold="true" box="[822,888,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FCB0FA5D4E1BFFDD" box="[822,888,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and females on III–IV in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FB28FA52487AFFDD" box="[1198,1305,1432,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FB28FA52487AFFDD" box="[1198,1305,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=17–18) and IV in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FE8BFA0A4CC4FFB5" box="[269,423,1472,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FE8BFA0A4CC4FFB5" box="[269,423,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FE29FA754C92FFB5" bold="true" box="[431,497,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FE29FA754C92FFB5" box="[431,497,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(n=18). Tibia I–IV: two asymmetric filiform rows not separated by setae on 3/5 of central area (n=6–9 on males and 7–10 on females). All tarsi without pseudosegmentation. Tarsal organ low domed with shallow concentric ridges (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FDE0F9DA4FA7FC46" box="[614,708,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – F. M" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,274,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F. M. brescoviti n. sp. (MCN 42901). A – B. Right male palpal. A. Prolateral view; B. Detail of low keels, prolateral view; C. Detail male tibial apophyis, prolateral view; D – F. Tarsal trichobothria; D. Trichobothria and tarsal organ. E. Filiform; F. Clavate. Scale bars: Fig. A – D = 100 μm; Figs E – F = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182869/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Males, scopula: tarsi I divided only at 3/5 apical end by longitudinal setae band, II–IV divided for length by wide longitudinal band of 3–6 setae, wider at apical portion; division on tarsi III–IV very wide, scopula restricted to both lateral sides. Scopula on metatarsi I–III for apical 1/5 (except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FEC5F9424CB8FCCD" box="[323,475,1672,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buecherli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FEC5F9424CB8FCCD" box="[323,475,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. buecherli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FE65F94D4F45FCCD" bold="true" box="[483,550,1671,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FE65F94D4F45FCCD" box="[483,550,1671,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
only apical 1/6 scopulate). Females, scopula: tarsi I–IV divided for length by wide longitudinal setae band: 
<date id="FF9B1062FFF8FF94FDA1F97A4F0AFCA6" box="[551,617,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">I 4–7</date>
, 
<date id="FF9B1062FFF8FF94FDF1F97A4FB0FCA6" box="[631,723,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" value="1910-02-07">II 7–10</date>
, III–IV 10–15 setae, wider at apical portion. Female palpal claw without teeth, scopula height the same as claw size. STC of all tarsi with one row with few small teeth, males with 1–2 and females with 2–3 teeth (except the tarsi III–IV of female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF8FF94FBB9F8CA49BBFD75" box="[1087,1240,1792,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FBB9F8CA49BBFD75" box="[1087,1240,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">M. brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF8FF94FB66F9354841FD75" bold="true" box="[1248,1314,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF8FF94FB66F9354841FD75" box="[1248,1314,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
which are bare). Third claw absent on all tarsi. Claw tufts well-developed on all tarsi, scopula height same as claw size. Four spinnerets: PLS three-segmented with digitiform apical segment; posterior median spinnerets entire. Tibial apical apophysis formed by two branches, prolateral very short with basal ventral spine, and ventroprolateral slightly curved bearing a spine at apical extremity (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FCBAF86A492FFDD6" box="[828,1100,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – O" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[224,1366,197,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[210,1379,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – O. Magulla spp. A – E. Magulla obesa, A – C. Left male palpal (IBSP 4685). A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view; D – E. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. F – J. M. brescoviti n. sp., holotype (MCN 43290). F – H. Left male palpal. F. Prolateral view; G. Ventral view; H. Retrolateral view; I – J. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. K – O. M. buecherli n. sp., holotype (IBSP 3367). K – M. Left male palpal. K. Prolateral view; L. Ventral view; M. Retrolateral view; N – O. Male tibial apophysis; N. Ventral view; O. Prolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figs 2 D–E, I–J, N–O</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FBDDF86A49E3FDD6" box="[1115,1152,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – F. M" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,274,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F. M. brescoviti n. sp. (MCN 42901). A – B. Right male palpal. A. Prolateral view; B. Detail of low keels, prolateral view; C. Detail male tibial apophyis, prolateral view; D – F. Tarsal trichobothria; D. Trichobothria and tarsal organ. E. Filiform; F. Clavate. Scale bars: Fig. A – D = 100 μm; Figs E – F = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182869/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">3C</figureCitation>
). Metatarsus I bends to retrolateral side of ventroprolateral tibial apophysis (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF8FF94FC86F8024EC0FD8E" box="[768,931,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – O" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[224,1366,197,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[210,1379,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – O. Magulla spp. A – E. Magulla obesa, A – C. Left male palpal (IBSP 4685). A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view; D – E. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. F – J. M. brescoviti n. sp., holotype (MCN 43290). F – H. Left male palpal. F. Prolateral view; G. Ventral view; H. Retrolateral view; I – J. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. K – O. M. buecherli n. sp., holotype (IBSP 3367). K – M. Left male palpal. K. Prolateral view; L. Ventral view; M. Retrolateral view; N – O. Male tibial apophysis; N. Ventral view; O. Prolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2 D, I, N</figureCitation>
). Cymbial lobes of different sizes: retrolateral twice size of prolateral. Palpal bulb piriform with long embolus (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF9FF95FC5FFF52499AFADE" box="[985,1273,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – O" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[224,1366,197,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[210,1379,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – O. Magulla spp. A – E. Magulla obesa, A – C. Left male palpal (IBSP 4685). A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view; D – E. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. F – J. M. brescoviti n. sp., holotype (MCN 43290). F – H. Left male palpal. F. Prolateral view; G. Ventral view; H. Retrolateral view; I – J. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. K – O. M. buecherli n. sp., holotype (IBSP 3367). K – M. Left male palpal. K. Prolateral view; L. Ventral view; M. Retrolateral view; N – O. Male tibial apophysis; N. Ventral view; O. Prolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2 A–C, F–H, K–M</figureCitation>
), bearing two prolateral weak keels (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF9FF95FE26FF0A4F42FAB6" box="[416,545,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – O" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[224,1366,197,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[210,1379,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – O. Magulla spp. A – E. Magulla obesa, A – C. Left male palpal (IBSP 4685). A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view; D – E. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. F – J. M. brescoviti n. sp., holotype (MCN 43290). F – H. Left male palpal. F. Prolateral view; G. Ventral view; H. Retrolateral view; I – J. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. K – O. M. buecherli n. sp., holotype (IBSP 3367). K – M. Left male palpal. K. Prolateral view; L. Ventral view; M. Retrolateral view; N – O. Male tibial apophysis; N. Ventral view; O. Prolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2 A, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF9FF95FDABFF0A4F1FFAB6" box="[557,636,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – F. M" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,274,1715]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – F. M. brescoviti n. sp. (MCN 42901). A – B. Right male palpal. A. Prolateral view; B. Detail of low keels, prolateral view; C. Detail male tibial apophyis, prolateral view; D – F. Tarsal trichobothria; D. Trichobothria and tarsal organ. E. Filiform; F. Clavate. Scale bars: Fig. A – D = 100 μm; Figs E – F = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182869/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">3 A–B</figureCitation>
) or well-developed (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF9FF95FCE9FF0A4EADFAB6" box="[879,974,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – O" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[224,1366,197,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[210,1379,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – O. Magulla spp. A – E. Magulla obesa, A – C. Left male palpal (IBSP 4685). A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view; D – E. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. F – J. M. brescoviti n. sp., holotype (MCN 43290). F – H. Left male palpal. F. Prolateral view; G. Ventral view; H. Retrolateral view; I – J. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. K – O. M. buecherli n. sp., holotype (IBSP 3367). K – M. Left male palpal. K. Prolateral view; L. Ventral view; M. Retrolateral view; N – O. Male tibial apophysis; N. Ventral view; O. Prolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36A2FFF9FF95FF43FF2D4CCBFB45" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FF43FF2D4CF7FB6D" bold="true" box="[197,404,231,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Included species</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FE21FF224F94FB6E" authority="Simon 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[423,759,232,258]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FE21FF224F3AFB6D" box="[423,601,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Magulla obesa</emphasis>
Simon 1892
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FC80FF2249ACFB6E" authority="Keyserling 1891" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1891" box="[774,1231,232,258]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FC80FF224E9FFB6D" box="[774,1020,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Ischnocolus janeirus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B53FFF9FF95FB81FF2249ACFB6E" author="Keyserling" box="[1031,1231,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="35" refString="Keyserling, E. (1891) Die Spinnen Amerikas. Brasilianische Spinnen. Nurnberg 3, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="1891">Keyserling 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FB5BFF224819FB6D" box="[1245,1402,232,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FB5BFF224819FB6D" box="[1245,1402,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">M. brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FA02FF2D4DD9FB45" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF9FF95FA02FF2D4DD9FB45" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FF4EFEDA4C3DFB45" box="[200,350,272,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buecherli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FF4EFEDA4C3DFB45" box="[200,350,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">M. buecherli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FEE3FEC54CCBFB45" bold="true" box="[357,424,271,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257CBFFF9FF95FEE3FEC54CCBFB45" box="[357,424,271,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F6529FFF9FF95FF43FEFD4F69FBA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A36A2FFF9FF95FF43FEFD4F69FBA6" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FF43FEFD4C94FB3D" bold="true" box="[197,503,311,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
: Known from Southeastern and Southern 
<collectingCountry id="F3327632FFF9FF95FC6AFEF24950FB3E" box="[1004,1075,312,338]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF9FF95FBC2FEF249EFFB3E" box="[1092,1164,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,254,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[265,1303,195,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,194,1124]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution map for species of Magulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182874/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Spiders of this genus can be found under rocks and fallen trunks in high altitudes of the Atlantic forest (
<quantity id="4CDD9B47FFF9FF95FBE5FEAA4995FB16" box="[1123,1270,352,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–2000m</quantity>
), as well as in lowlands (
<quantity id="4CDD9B47FFF9FF95FE94FE424C15FBCE" box="[274,374,392,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="0.0">0–900m</quantity>
) in the countryside and coastal region of the states of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF9FF95FE35FE7A4C99FBA6" box="[435,506,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,254,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[265,1303,195,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,194,1124]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution map for species of Magulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182874/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5A662AFFF9FF95FF11FA424873FFCC" box="[151,1296,1416,1440]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182867/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[188,1398,517,1390]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9A36A2FFF9FF95FF11FA424873FFCC" blockId="3.[151,1296,1416,1440]" box="[151,1296,1416,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FF11FA424C72FFCC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1416,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FE99FA434CDDFFCC" box="[287,446,1417,1440]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FE99FA434CDDFFCC" box="[287,446,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Magulla obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IBSP 12951), female,Tatuí, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Photo: F.U. Yamamoto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33F6529FFF9FF95FF43FA194C57FDC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A36A2FFF9FF95FF43FA194C57FDC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1491,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FF43FA194C54FF81" bold="true" box="[197,311,1491,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B53FFF9FF95FECEFA194C8AFF81" author="Raven" box="[328,489,1491,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven (1985)</bibRefCitation>
examined the 
<typeStatus id="549E8800FFF9FF95FD10FA194F9EFF81" box="[662,765,1491,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FCA3FA1E4EF2FF81" box="[805,913,1492,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FCA3FA1E4EF2FF81" box="[805,913,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">M. obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but only congeners of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FB24FA1E4826FF81" box="[1186,1349,1492,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyclosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FB24FA1E4826FF81" box="[1186,1349,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Cyclosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and on that basis considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FE15FA364C94FC79" box="[403,503,1532,1557]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FE15FA364C94FC79" box="[403,503,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Magulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FD72FA364EF5FC79" box="[756,918,1532,1557]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyclosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FD72FA364EF5FC79" box="[756,918,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Cyclosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He stated the only difference he could find between the taxa was the distribution of scopula on metatarsi IV. In fact, this character is not reliable to distinguish either genus. However, the 
<typeStatus id="549E8800FFF9FF95FDBBF9814F0CFC09" box="[573,623,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
material examination of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FC29F98648F8FC09" authority="Ausserer 1871" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[943,1435,1611,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyclosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmardae">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FC29F98649BCFC09" box="[943,1247,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Cyclosternum schmardae</emphasis>
Ausserer 1871
</taxonomicName>
(NMW 110) and of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FE05F9BE4C8DFCE1" box="[387,494,1652,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FE05F9BE4C8DFCE1" box="[387,494,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">M. obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
led us to revalidate the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FCD1F9BE4ED8FCE1" box="[855,955,1652,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FCD1F9BE4ED8FCE1" box="[855,955,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Magulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based upon the presence of 
<typeStatus id="549E8800FFF9FF95FA94F9B94827FCE1" box="[1298,1348,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
III and IV urticating hairs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FE17F9564C97FCD9" box="[401,500,1692,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FE17F9564C97FCD9" box="[401,500,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Magulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in contrast to 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FD26F9564E20FCD9" box="[672,835,1692,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyclosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FD26F9564E20FCD9" box="[672,835,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Cyclosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has 
<typeStatus id="549E8800FFF9FF95FC2CF9514EBEFCD9" box="[938,989,1691,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
I and III; males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FB3DF956483DFCD9" box="[1211,1374,1692,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyclosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FB3DF956483DFCD9" box="[1211,1374,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Cyclosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the palpal bulb with a short embolus and tibial apophysis with strongly fused branches (see Gerschman de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B53FFF9FF95FF11F9214CAEFD69" author="Pikelin" box="[151,461,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="35" refString="Gerschman de Pikelin, B. S. &amp; Schiapelli, R. D. (1973) La subfamilia Ischnocolinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Revista del Museo argentino de Ciencias naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot; (Entomologia) 4 (2), 43 - 77." type="journal article" year="1973">Pikelin &amp; Schiapelli 1973</bibRefCitation>
, figs 68–70, 72), in contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FCAAF9264EECFD69" box="[812,911,1772,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FCAAF9264EECFD69" box="[812,911,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Magulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a long embolus and the branches of the tibial apophysis are not fused (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF9FF95FD83F8D94FC8FD41" box="[517,683,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – O" captionStartId="4.[151,254,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[224,1366,197,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[210,1379,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – O. Magulla spp. A – E. Magulla obesa, A – C. Left male palpal (IBSP 4685). A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view; D – E. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. F – J. M. brescoviti n. sp., holotype (MCN 43290). F – H. Left male palpal. F. Prolateral view; G. Ventral view; H. Retrolateral view; I – J. Male tibial apophysis; D. Ventral view; E. Prolateral view. K – O. M. buecherli n. sp., holotype (IBSP 3367). K – M. Left male palpal. K. Prolateral view; L. Ventral view; M. Retrolateral view; N – O. Male tibial apophysis; N. Ventral view; O. Prolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2 E, J, O</figureCitation>
); females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FCC1F8DE4EC9FD41" box="[839,938,1812,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FCC1F8DE4EC9FD41" box="[839,938,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Magulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C254D21FFF9FF95FB20F8DE482AFD41" box="[1190,1353,1812,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyclosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAB0FFF9FF95FB20F8DE482AFD41" box="[1190,1353,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Cyclosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shortened metatarsi and tarsi I–II; carapace slightly raised behind eye tubercle and spermathecae formed by two receptacles bearing a long neck and slightly dilated apex, which presents a ventral loop, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131E2A27FFF9FF95FF19F8414C44FDC9" box="[159,295,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – E" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,528,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1332]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – E. Magulla species, spermathecae. A – C. Magulla obesa. A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view (IBSP 12713); C. Variation, holotype (MNHN 1041), dorsal view. D – E. M. brescoviti n. sp., paratype (MCN 43291). D. Dorsal view; E. Lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182870/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4 A–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>