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<document id="C6742D17EB55BB7B04541FBAB211E015" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10208788" ID-ZooBank="9ECCB3F7-5481-47C2-8A5A-E9A3F38C31BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701073812311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Angulo, Arturo, Betts, Joel T., González-Alemán, Néstor J., Castañeda, Edgar, Berghe, Eric Van Den, Elías, Diego J., Mcmahan, Caleb D. & Matamoros, Wilfredo A." docDate="2023" docId="038C8788E87AFF8CFF792925FACF3209" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5376.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5376 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5376.1.1/52351" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Poeciliidae Bonaparte 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFB5FFF0E843FFB5FFEE2C1FFFA1347C" masterDocTitle="Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1701194607627" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="918E732D9DA71AE82720BF52161EA6D7">Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFFAA9423CD2ED752E06104CD859D205">Angulo, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C94DEF43AE26CD88DCC3E7AB065A91CB">Escuela de Biología, Museo de Zoología / Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical (CIBET) and Centro de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E2129375E22AF3B4DCD87693717A83D">Betts, Joel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28A56FCAAB721BF691BD9901CA6B971E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6018-8995</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="54BDC474BCFA822475B65DF478E2663E">Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Rd # 13, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA joel. t. betts @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6018 - 8995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8CE4BFA1F3AAE8936881226EAA6ACD2" type="email">joel.t.betts@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="281C99247685D7A61BA77BAFF54AD752">González-Alemán, Néstor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BD5527B540D8D7A1752876EDF7B63A5">Unidad de Gestión Técnica de Proyectos - Oficina de Relaciones Internacionales y de Cooperación Externa (ORICE / UGETEP),</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F669A6197725FAED88AA17EC6EFFC9F">Castañeda, Edgar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B0D6BEC19CAF44AEA5BE9FFFBE92346">Universidad Americana (UAM, Costado Noroeste Camino de Oriente, Managua, Nicaragua edgar. ecologica @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8148 - 3195</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30F4737CBECDB09FBFFCF45008963C82">Berghe, Eric Van Den</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="336DAEE8E1B7DB2AA413C48E407726EC">Department of Environment and Development, Zamorano Biodiversity Center. Zamorano University of Tegucigalpa, P. O. Box 93, Honduras evandenberghe @ zamorano. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7566 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16838577ADD1624B944A0368CEB4A900" type="email">evandenberghe@zamorano.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0F4BF1DF1BD8CC7B196D3B0EAE5E4DC4">Elías, Diego J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EE0207CE9D13EE4BEE54C9ECB0ACA9E">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CC93C9ACBA72A32E4C02FF1E147433D">Mcmahan, Caleb D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD8A424513579FEFA2EBEACEA6D4A515">Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH). Chicago, Illinois, United States of America delias @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4215 - 0384 cmcmahan @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2113 - 8554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="962E983716568EA5D137BEF3530417E5">Matamoros, Wilfredo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="479E26FEAD1448C52AA79EDEE5FA5712">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="052706782E59D542ED6F6FDBA1AC25E8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5414E0FAC5FD2DA4423E00EAFF578BAB">2023-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0476FFD9B8CEA3D26837C4D480091B10">5376</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1743AB57EAF074E097A52C0A35C39839">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BA6D9B045E3BD255E39170221775E87D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DEFBC4CD5E9EFED28526A1513F1DB4D3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5376.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C8788E87AFF8CFF792925FACF3209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C8788E87AFF8CFF792925FACF3209" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C8788E87AFF8CFF792925FACF3209" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E87AFF8CFF792925FF5D3105" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE87AFF8CFF792925FF5D3105" blockId="57.[151,1437,1338,1653]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87AFF8CFF792925FF4A3128" bold="true" box="[151,235,1338,1364]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Family</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D1DE87AFF8CFF1D2925FD8E3129" ID-CoL="627H6" ID-ENA="8079" authority="Bonaparte 1831" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1831" box="[243,559,1338,1365]" family="Poeciliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87AFF8CFF1D2925FED53128" bold="true" box="[243,372,1338,1364]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Poeciliidae</emphasis>
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Bonaparte 1831
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131E2A1BE87AFF8CFDAE2924FD3D3129" box="[576,668,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="45.[152,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[217,1369,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 4. Families of continental fishes of Nicaragua, part 3; Achiridae (A), Carangidae (B), Cichlidae (C), Pomacentridae (D), Atherinopsidae (E), Rivulidae (F), Poeciliidae (G), Anablepidae (H), Belonidae (I), Hemiramphidae (J), Mugilidae (K), Gobiesocidae (L), Dactyloscopidae (M) and Lutjanidae (N). Illustrations adapted (with permission) from Nelson et al. (2016) and Angulo et al. (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10208798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10208798/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
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). Livebearers, Poeciliids; Olominas, Aluminas, Bobitas, Chimbolas, Pepescas
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6515E87AFF8CFF79299DFACF3209" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B9A369EE87AFF8CFF79299DFACF3209" blockId="57.[151,1437,1338,1653]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87AFF8CFF79299DFE8A31E0" bold="true" box="[151,299,1410,1436]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description:</emphasis>
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Body elongate to moderately deep; up to
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<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE87AFF8CFD13299CFCE331E1" box="[765,834,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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in length, usually less than
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<quantity id="4CDD9B7BE87AFF8CFB96299CFB6131E1" box="[1144,1216,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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; mouth short, wide, terminal to superior; predorsal profile usually straight; lateral line reduced to a series of individual pits alongside of the body; pectoral fins high on the sides of the body; pelvic fins originate behind pectoral fin base, under pectoral fin rays; males of most species have a gonopodium (an elongated structure composed primarily from the 3rd–5th anal rays), which facilitates internal fertilization caudal fin usually rounded (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87AFF8CFC032A0CFAA53251" author="Robertson & Allen" box="[1005,1284,1554,1581]" firstAuthor="Robertson" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref85732" refString="Robertson, D. R. & Allen, G. R. (2015) Shorefishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: online information system. Version 2.0. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama´. Available from: https: // biogeodb. stri. si. edu / sftep / en / pages (acccesed 18 February 2023)" type="url" year="2015">Robertson & Allen 2015</bibRefCitation>
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, Nelson
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87AFF8CFA8B2A0CFA3C3251" box="[1381,1437,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
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2016,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B6FE87AFF8CFF352A28FE11322D" author="Angulo" box="[219,432,1591,1617]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Angulo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="27 - 27" refId="ref80781" refString="Angulo, A., Ramirez-Coghi, A. R. & Sanchez, M. L. (2021) Claves para la identificacion de los peces de las aguas continentales e insulares de Costa Rica. Parte I: Familias. UNED Research Journal, 13 (1), 27 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.22458 / urj. v 13 i 1.3145" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Angulo
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87AFF8CFED82A28FECF322D" box="[310,366,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87AFF8CFE2D2A29FDFE322C" bold="true" box="[451,607,1590,1616]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Freshwater and brackish water; eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE87AFF8CFBCE2A28FBF7322D" box="[1056,1110,1591,1617]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
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to South America and Africa (including
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<collectingCountry id="F332760EE87AFF8CFEFF2A44FE393209" box="[273,408,1627,1653]" name="Madagascar" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87AFF8CFE772A45FE033208" bold="true" box="[409,418,1626,1652]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">)</emphasis>
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(Nelson
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<emphasis id="B951EA8CE87AFF8CFDE62A44FDE03209" box="[520,577,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
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2016). Eleven genus and twenty-one species in Nicaraguan freshwaters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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