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<document id="D79C18C8CDAAEB5025AFA4EB6E187244" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14f02729-7b1f-4c0d-8c4d-cff52b737068" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244509" ID-ZooBank="B3E683F2-2B32-4CA0-BC6B-E1118A78441A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461283295184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu." docDate="2015" docId="03DB879B0016512A10CEFA97C612FDF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p548.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hephathus freyi Fieber 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="FFE2FFE30015512E1059FFA0C72FFFE9" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the study of the genus Hephathus Ribaut, 1952 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1698614648308" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6EC0233AF3E2ADE1C41ACD354BAF89D5">Contributions to the study of the genus Hephathus Ribaut, 1952 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9A93E73B990603C41D2C4400E0D236B">Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DB879B0016512A10CEFA97C612FDF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB879B0016512A10CEFA97C612FDF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB879B0016512A10CEFA97C612FDF1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<subSubSection id="C36865060016512D10CEFA97C43CFA9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD368D0016512D10CEFA97C522FABB" blockId="3.[151,787,1335,1395]" box="[151,525,1335,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<heading id="D08581E10016512D10CEFA97C522FABB" bold="true" box="[151,525,1335,1362]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0016512D10CEFA97C522FABB" ID-CoL="6M3PK" authority="Fieber, 1868" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,525,1335,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D10CEFA97C522FABB" bold="true" box="[151,525,1335,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D10CEFA97C673FAB8" bold="true" box="[151,348,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Hephathus freyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7C0016512D1133FA98C52AFABB" author="Fieber" box="[362,517,1336,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1868) Europaische neue oder wenig bekannte Bythoscopida. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 449 - 464." type="journal article" year="1868">Fieber, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368D0016512D10CEFAFAC43CFA9A" blockId="3.[151,787,1335,1395]" box="[151,787,1370,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Figs. 14–17, 22–24, 29–30, 46–68, 83–94, 107–121, 133</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36865060016512D10CEFA02C467FA51" box="[151,840,1442,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCD368D0016512D10CEFA02C467FA51" blockId="3.[151,840,1442,1465]" box="[151,840,1442,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211A30016512D10CEFA02C467FA51" box="[151,840,1442,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0016512D10CEFA02C57DFA51" ID-CoL="3KWCJ" authority="Dlabola, 1957: 300" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,594,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tshakaranus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D10CEFA02C6A8FA51" box="[151,391,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Hephathus tshakaranus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD3109C0016512D11D4FA02C57DFA51" author="Dlabola" box="[397,594,1442,1464]" page="300" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7C0016512D11D4FA02C50FFA51" author="Dlabola" box="[397,544,1442,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" refString="Dlabola, J. (1957) Die Zikaden Afghanistans (Homopt. - Auchenorrhyncha) nach den Ergebnissen der von Herrn J. Klapperich in der Jahren 1952 - 1953 nach Afghanistan unternomminen Expeditionen. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 47, 265 - 303." type="journal article" year="1957">Dlabola, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 300
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 16, fig. 143.
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D12A7FA02C467FA51" bold="true" box="[766,840,1442,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36865060016512D10CEFA45C405F93F" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD368D0016512D10CEFA45C3C0F9CB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D10CEFA45C611FA17" bold="true" box="[151,318,1509,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Distribution (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13492A080016512D1167FA45C68BFA17" box="[318,420,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 134" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[224,1361,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[224,1362,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 134. Hephathus spp., distribution maps: 132 ― H. nanus (Herrich-Schäffer); 133 ― H. freyi (Fieber); 134 ― H. achilleae Mityaev." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244513/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
). Mediterranean (
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D122AFA45C598FA17" box="[627,695,1509,1534]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Southern
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D136EFA46C4A9FA14" box="[823,902,1510,1533]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">France</collectingCountry>
, North Africa), Transcaucasia,
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D14AEFA46C208FA14" box="[1271,1319,1510,1533]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Southern
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D10CEF9A9C7DBF9CB" box="[151,244,1545,1570]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, steppes and semideserts of South-East of European
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D131BF9A9C4A0F9CB" box="[834,911,1545,1570]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D13C2F9A9C30EF9CB" box="[923,1057,1545,1570]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, and Central Asia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368D0016512D109EF98DC405F93F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D109EF98DC6E3F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,460,1581,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Species identification.</emphasis>
The species was described from Southern
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D13ECF98DC4DAF9AF" box="[949,1013,1581,1606]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D145CF98DC344F9AF" box="[1029,1131,1581,1606]" name="Grenada" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Granada</collectingCountry>
). Identification is based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7C0016512D10CEF9F1C61CF983" author="Fieber" box="[151,307,1617,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1868) Europaische neue oder wenig bekannte Bythoscopida. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 449 - 464." type="journal article" year="1868">Fieber (1868)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7C0016512D1128F9F1C53FF983" author="Ribaut" box="[369,528,1617,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" refString="Ribaut, H. (1952) Homopteres Auchenorhynques. II (Jassidae). Faune de France, 57, 1 - 474." type="journal article" year="1952">Ribaut (1952)</bibRefCitation>
and on investigation of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D13A8F9F1C31BF983" box="[1009,1076,1617,1642]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Southern
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D14E8F9F2C22FF980" box="[1201,1280,1618,1641]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D1556F9F1C24AF983" box="[1295,1381,1617,1642]" name="Tunisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D10CEF9D6C7D3F964" box="[151,252,1654,1677]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A080016512D1157F9D5C64AF967" box="[270,357,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 97. 80" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,224,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 97. 80 ― Hephathus nanus (Herrich-Schäffer), lateral view, specimen from Bavaria; 81 – 82 ― H. achilleae Mityaev, same (81 ― specimen from North Caucasus, 82 ― specimen from Moscow Area); 83 – 94 ― H. freyi (Fieber), same (83 – 84 ― specimens from Iran, 85 ― specimen from Morocco, 86 ― specimen from West Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan, 87 – 88 ― specimens from Southern European Russia, 89 – 94 ― specimens from Kekemeren River Valley, Central Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan); 95 – 97 ― H. orientalis Linnavuori (95 ― lateral view, 96 ― face, 97 ― labels)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244511/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
). Identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0016512D1266F9D6C5C2F967" box="[575,749,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tshakaranus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D1266F9D6C5C2F967" box="[575,749,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">H. tshakaranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on the original description. Since the members of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0016512D10CEF939C63FF95B" box="[151,272,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D10CEF939C63FF95B" box="[151,272,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Hephathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are indistinguishable in genitalia shape, description of coloration is enough for species identification, and reinvestigation of
<typeStatus id="54C9882F0016512D11CBF91EC6E2F93F" box="[402,461,1726,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">types</typeStatus>
cannot give more information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36865060016512A109EF941C612FDF1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD368D0016512A109EF941C200FE8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1509,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D109EF941C614F913" bold="true" box="[199,315,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0016512D1112F942C6D0F913" box="[331,511,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tshakaranus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D1112F942C6D0F913" box="[331,511,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">H. tshakaranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on four females from the midlands of North-Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D10CEF8A5C60FF8F7" box="[151,288,1797,1822]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="4C8A9B680016512D1168F8A5C6A5F8F4" box="[305,394,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
above sea level) ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B680016512D12D9F8A5C5E5F8F7" box="[640,714,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
from the boundary with
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D13B7F8A5C373F8F7" box="[1006,1116,1797,1822]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7C0016512D1434F8A5C23BF8F7" author="Dlabola" box="[1133,1300,1797,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" refString="Dlabola, J. (1957) Die Zikaden Afghanistans (Homopt. - Auchenorrhyncha) nach den Ergebnissen der von Herrn J. Klapperich in der Jahren 1952 - 1953 nach Afghanistan unternomminen Expeditionen. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 47, 265 - 303." type="journal article" year="1957">Dlabola, 1957</bibRefCitation>
). This form differs from European
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0016512D11C1F88AC6C2F8AB" box="[408,493,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D11C1F88AC6C2F8AB" box="[408,493,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">H. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in darker coloration (Fig. 68) and larger size: body length of females from the
<typeStatus id="54C9882F0016512D1532F88AC2B3F8AB" box="[1387,1436,1834,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">type</typeStatus>
series is 4.1–4.3 mm, whereas in three other species it ranges 2.8–3.6 mm in males and 3.3–4.0 in females. Specimens agreeing with Dlabola's description of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0016512D128EF8D2C4AAF863" box="[727,901,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tshakaranus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D128EF8D2C4AAF863" box="[727,901,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">H. tshakaranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D1461F8D1C386F863" box="[1080,1193,1905,1930]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D14EFF8D2C218F863" box="[1206,1335,1906,1930]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
(Central Tien Shan),
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D117CF836C67DF844" box="[293,338,1942,1965]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D11D7F835C6DFF847" box="[398,496,1941,1966]" name="Armenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Armenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7C0016512D1258F835C5E5F847" author="Tishechkin" box="[513,714,1941,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" refString="Tishechkin, D. Y. (2000) Review of the species of the genus Hephathus Ribaut, 1952 (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) from the territory of Russia with notes on other Palaearctic species of the genus. Russian Entomological Journal, 8 (4), 239 - 252. [for 1999]" type="journal article" year="2000">Tishechkin, 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7C0016512D1281F836C43AF847" author="Tishechkin" box="[728,789,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" refString="Tishechkin, D. Y. (2002) A contribution to the taxonomy of leafhoppers of the subfamily Macropsinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from the Eastern Palaearctic region. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 81 (11), 1329 - 1337. [in Russian with English summary, English translation: Entomological Review, 82 (9), 1265 - 1273 (2002)]" type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
). On average, specimens from these localities are larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0016512D1097F81AC60CF83B" box="[206,291,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0016512D1097F81AC60CF83B" box="[206,291,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">H. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southern
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D118DF819C530F83B" box="[468,543,1977,2002]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0016512D120FF819C5F3F83B" box="[598,732,1977,2002]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
; e.g. in population from Central Tien Shan (Lower Suu-Samyr and Kekemeren River Valleys,
<figureCitation id="13492A080016512D11ABF87DC557F81F" box="[498,632,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 97. 80" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,224,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 97. 80 ― Hephathus nanus (Herrich-Schäffer), lateral view, specimen from Bavaria; 81 – 82 ― H. achilleae Mityaev, same (81 ― specimen from North Caucasus, 82 ― specimen from Moscow Area); 83 – 94 ― H. freyi (Fieber), same (83 – 84 ― specimens from Iran, 85 ― specimen from Morocco, 86 ― specimen from West Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan, 87 – 88 ― specimens from Southern European Russia, 89 – 94 ― specimens from Kekemeren River Valley, Central Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan); 95 – 97 ― H. orientalis Linnavuori (95 ― lateral view, 96 ― face, 97 ― labels)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244511/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Figs. 89–94</figureCitation>
) body length is 3.3–3.7 mm in males and 3.9–4.2 in females; specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0011512A108FFF38C62CFF46" box="[214,259,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A080011512A114DFF37C6B1FF59" box="[276,414,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 97. 80" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,224,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 97. 80 ― Hephathus nanus (Herrich-Schäffer), lateral view, specimen from Bavaria; 81 – 82 ― H. achilleae Mityaev, same (81 ― specimen from North Caucasus, 82 ― specimen from Moscow Area); 83 – 94 ― H. freyi (Fieber), same (83 – 84 ― specimens from Iran, 85 ― specimen from Morocco, 86 ― specimen from West Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan, 87 – 88 ― specimens from Southern European Russia, 89 – 94 ― specimens from Kekemeren River Valley, Central Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan); 95 – 97 ― H. orientalis Linnavuori (95 ― lateral view, 96 ― face, 97 ― labels)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Figs. 83–84</figureCitation>
) are even larger: 3.3–3.8 mm and 4.2–4.7 mm, respectively. However, in all populations, from which we have a sufficient sample, specimens with light coloration as in European
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0011512A14E0FF1DC23EFF3D" box="[1209,1297,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0011512A14E0FF1DC23EFF3D" box="[1209,1297,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">H. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present together with dark coloured ones fitting the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0011512A1373FF41C4F9FF11" box="[810,982,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tshakaranus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0011512A1373FF41C4F9FF11" box="[810,982,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">H. tshakaranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A080011512A13BFFF7FC35FFF11" box="[998,1136,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 97. 80" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,224,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 97. 80 ― Hephathus nanus (Herrich-Schäffer), lateral view, specimen from Bavaria; 81 – 82 ― H. achilleae Mityaev, same (81 ― specimen from North Caucasus, 82 ― specimen from Moscow Area); 83 – 94 ― H. freyi (Fieber), same (83 – 84 ― specimens from Iran, 85 ― specimen from Morocco, 86 ― specimen from West Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan, 87 – 88 ― specimens from Southern European Russia, 89 – 94 ― specimens from Kekemeren River Valley, Central Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan); 95 – 97 ― H. orientalis Linnavuori (95 ― lateral view, 96 ― face, 97 ― labels)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Figs. 89–94</figureCitation>
). Moreover, in large series of males from Kulyab,
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0011512A11FAFEA4C53EFEF4" box="[419,529,260,285]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="4C8A9B680011512A127BFEA4C554FEF4" box="[546,635,260,285]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
North-West of the
<typeStatus id="54C9882F0011512A1303FEA5C4A5FEF4" box="[858,906,261,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0011512A1448FEA5C391FEF4" box="[1041,1214,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tshakaranus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0011512A1448FEA5C391FEF4" box="[1041,1214,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">H. tshakaranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.) all specimens are light coloured with reduced black pattern (
<figureCitation id="13492A080011512A12D8FE87C5CBFEA9" box="[641,740,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 131" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[207,1369,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[186,1376,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 131. Hephathus spp., face. 98 – 106 ― H. nanus (Herrich-Schäffer) (100 ― specimen from Bavaria); 107 – 121 ― H. freyi (Fieber) (115 – 121 ― large specimens from Iran and Central Tien-Shan, Kyrgyzstan); 122 – 131 ― H. achilleae Mityaev (124, 128 ― paratypes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244512/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
), but in body length (3.3–3.6 mm) they are somewhat larger than typical
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0011512A1178FEEDC659FE8D" box="[289,374,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0011512A1178FEEDC659FE8D" box="[289,374,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">H. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, it is impossible to distinguish between these two forms in size and coloration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368D0011512A109EFECFC612FDF1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
Investigation of calling signals of large dark coloured males from Central Tien Shan (2 individuals from the environs of Suu-Samyr Village and 6 individuals from Kekemeren River Valley,
<figureCitation id="13492A080011512A146BFE34C3CAFE45" box="[1074,1253,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 34" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,204,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 34. Hephathus spp., oscillograms of male calling signals. 20 – 21, 26 – 28 ― H. nanus (Herrich-Schäffer); 22 – 24, 29 – 30 ― H. freyi (Fieber); 25, 31 – 34 ― H. achilleae Mityaev." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Figs. 23–24, 30</figureCitation>
) showed that in acoustic traits they do not differ from typical
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0011512A12E1FE19C43EFE39" box="[696,785,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0011512A12E1FE19C43EFE39" box="[696,785,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">H. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other regions of Central Asia, Transcaucasia and European
<collectingCountry id="F365761D0011512A1153FE7CC67AFE1C" box="[266,341,476,501]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A080011512A113DFE7CC6C0FE1D" box="[356,495,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 34" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,204,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 34. Hephathus spp., oscillograms of male calling signals. 20 – 21, 26 – 28 ― H. nanus (Herrich-Schäffer); 22 – 24, 29 – 30 ― H. freyi (Fieber); 25, 31 – 34 ― H. achilleae Mityaev." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Figs. 22, 29</figureCitation>
). On this basis we establish the synonymy
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0011512A138DFE7DC3FEFE1C" authority="Fieber, 1868" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1868" box="[980,1233,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0011512A138DFE7DC306FE1D" box="[980,1065,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">H. freyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7C0011512A1460FE7CC3E6FE1C" author="Fieber" box="[1081,1225,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1868) Europaische neue oder wenig bekannte Bythoscopida. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 449 - 464." type="journal article" year="1868">Fieber, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0E0011512A14A9FE7DC616FDF1" authority="Dlabola, 1957" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hephathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tshakaranus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9F0011512A14A9FE7DC2B3FE1C" box="[1264,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">H. tshakaranus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B7C0011512A10CEFE5FC616FDF1" author="Dlabola" box="[151,313,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" refString="Dlabola, J. (1957) Die Zikaden Afghanistans (Homopt. - Auchenorrhyncha) nach den Ergebnissen der von Herrn J. Klapperich in der Jahren 1952 - 1953 nach Afghanistan unternomminen Expeditionen. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 47, 265 - 303." type="journal article" year="1957">Dlabola, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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