treatments-xml/data/03/FC/87/03FC87C3883CFFAFFF6C77DFFBEB783F.xml

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<mods:title id="09394062094CFB6E9C4915C7985C142E">The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. IX. The identity of Striaria californica Cook, 1899, and the new genus Bayaria for Striaria nana Loomis, 1936, with a key to genera and an annotated checklist of the Striariidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEED6AEC0FEB0C7AE3B15D128EFF4190">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DEE13354605A290ACAF8244CE58B0D09">Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D42FC61C8F9200D620E74ED512CB0A79">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAF332023C29292BB64214EE0E06D53E">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFF6C77DFFDF57FCE" ID-CoL="6ZXBV" authority="Hoffman, 1950" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,564,1760,1787]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygoleuca">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFF6C77DFFDF57FCE" bold="true" box="[151,564,1760,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFF6C77DFFEB37FCF" bold="true" box="[151,370,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Striaria zygoleuca</emphasis>
Hoffman, 1950
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFF6C761AFE3E7E09" ID-CoL="6ZXBV" authority="Hoffman, 1950" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,511,1829,1853]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygoleuca">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFF6C761AFE947E09" box="[151,341,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Striaria zygoleuca</emphasis>
Hoffman, 1950
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, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 66: 16. Male 
<typeStatus id="54EE8877883CFFAEFC3C761AFBE17E09" box="[967,1056,1829,1853]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Highlands, Macon Co., 
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(USNMNH). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFE4B767BFDFB7E6F" author="Causey, N. B." box="[432,570,1859,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13119" refString="Causey, N. B. (1958) New records and descriptions of a new genus and a new species of millipeds of the family Striariidae (Chordeumida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 72, 179 - 184. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34647906]" type="journal article" year="1958">Causey, 1958</bibRefCitation>
, Proc. Biol. Soc. 
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71: 181 (as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFB96767BFB2C7E68" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1133,1261,1860,1884]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFB96767BFB2C7E68" box="[1133,1261,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">S. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFB07767BFA597E68" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1276,1432,1860,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref13810" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 8, 1 - 584. [https: // www. datocms-assets. com / 44232 / 1632764780 - hoffmanchecklist 1999. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1999">Hoffman, 1999</bibRefCitation>
, 
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<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFEDA765CFE907E4E" box="[289,337,1891,1914]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Nat. Hist. Special Publ. 8: 209. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFD5F765DFC8B7E4E" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[676,842,1890,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref13810" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 8, 1 - 584. [https: // www. datocms-assets. com / 44232 / 1632764780 - hoffmanchecklist 1999. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1999">Hoffman (1999)</bibRefCitation>
states that this species occurs in “western 
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and eastern 
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” but no specific additional localities are given. Following 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFBF776BEFB607EAD" author="Causey, N. B." box="[1036,1185,1921,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13119" refString="Causey, N. B. (1958) New records and descriptions of a new genus and a new species of millipeds of the family Striariidae (Chordeumida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 72, 179 - 184. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34647906]" type="journal article" year="1958">Causey (1958)</bibRefCitation>
he also thought that the species was a junior synonym of 
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFDEE769FFD5A7E8C" box="[533,667,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFDEE769FFD567E8C" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[533,663,1952,1976]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">S. granulosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but this may not be the case since an examination by WAS of the holotype’s gonopods showed them to be different from the illustrations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFCAB7680FC137EE2" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[848,978,1982,2006]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFCAB7680FC137EE2" box="[848,978,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">S. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFC027681FBBF7EE2" author="Cook, O. F." box="[1017,1150,1982,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook (1899)</bibRefCitation>
. 
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFB737680FA827EE2" box="[1160,1347,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Striaria zygoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a striking white collum contrasting with the dark pigment of the rest of the trunk and such an obvious feature was not mentioned for 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883DFFAFFEA771A8FE1C799B" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[348,477,151,175]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883DFFAFFEA771A8FE1C799B" box="[348,477,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">S. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by either 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883DFFAFFDB871A8FD25799B" author="Bollman, C. H." box="[579,740,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" pagination="106 - 112" refId="ref12948" refString="Bollman, C. H. (1888) Notes upon a collection of Myriapoda from East Tennessee, with description of a new genus and six new species. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1888, 106 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1889. tb 57035. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Bollman (1888)</bibRefCitation>
or 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883DFFAFFCFD71A8FC4B799B" author="Cook, O. F." box="[774,906,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook (1899)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883DFFAFFC6F71A8FBE9799A" author="Causey, N. B." box="[916,1064,150,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13119" refString="Causey, N. B. (1958) New records and descriptions of a new genus and a new species of millipeds of the family Striariidae (Chordeumida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 72, 179 - 184. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34647906]" type="journal article" year="1958">Causey (1958)</bibRefCitation>
did not examine the specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883DFFAFFA7271A8FEEF79F9" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883DFFAFFA7271A8FEEF79F9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">S. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883DFFAFFE44718AFD8179F9" author="Cook, O. F." box="[447,576,181,205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook (1899)</bibRefCitation>
and had only juvenile specimens possibly attributable to 
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883DFFAFFB6A7189FAD979F9" box="[1169,1304,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883DFFAFFB6A7189FAD579F9" ID-CoL="6ZXBV" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[1169,1300,181,205]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygoleuca">S. zygoleuca</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
She gave no reasons for the synonymy. All of the 
<collectingRegion id="4991F837883DFFAFFDC671EBFD5079D8" box="[573,657,212,236]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Georgia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991F837883DFFAFFD6171EBFD3D79D8" box="[666,764,212,236]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
and 
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localities listed by Causey under 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883DFFAFFAE771EBFA5D79D8" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1308,1436,212,236]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883DFFAFFAE771EBFA5D79D8" box="[1308,1436,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">S. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(some of which may be attributable to 
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883DFFAFFDB471CCFD17783F" box="[591,726,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883DFFAFFDB471CCFD0F783F" ID-CoL="6ZXBV" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[591,718,243,267]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygoleuca">S. zygoleuca</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
are based on juvenile specimens.
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