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<document id="3C09265FCC0BD972BFC206AA6C51723F" ID-CLB-Dataset="24304" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612936" ID-ZooBank="8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579506743075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. &amp; Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2020" docId="03FC87AE9936447907D2F9C078E1FEC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4724.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4724 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Apenesia chontalica Westwood 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFC5FFD6993944690745FFC17B12FF81" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698777886273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0CA5AE582F0FC8D79518F5E35DD63219">Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="89CD65BA31670D89924787884A5E8345" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="51F4F05C5B2CFD172B9B4F23F39B53EF">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC47C3E7B2520D5C41B7DCCE1C0FB426">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="883D93B659FB5A67EEA17085D7BAEA3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="46AE6B04ABF392A84A597E39BDA9FCC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CC829C3DFEDD6E3D56A41755854DD21F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD34B74310FF781EEDB89AB95FE975DC">2020-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1901B87EA59A3FF915E275C0C30CFA88">4724</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC87AE9936447907D2F9C078E1FEC4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE9936447907D2F9C078E1FEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87AE9936447907D2F9C078E1FEC4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C34F65339936446607D2F9C0794CF99B" box="[151,606,1536,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89936446607D2F9C0794CF99B" blockId="15.[151,606,1536,1599]" box="[151,606,1536,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0A281D49936446607D2F9C0794CF99B" bold="true" box="[151,606,1536,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9936446607D2F9C0794CF99B" authority="Westwood, 1881" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,606,1536,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalica">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9936446607D2F9C0794CF99B" bold="true" box="[151,606,1536,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9936446607D2F9C07A9EF99A" bold="true" box="[151,396,1536,1563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apenesia chontalica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499936446606D6F9C0794CF99B" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[403,606,1536,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="117 - 140" refId="ref51688" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1881) Observations on the hymenopterous genus Scleroderma, Klug, and some allied groups. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1881, 117 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1881. tb 01536. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Westwood, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F65339936446607D2F9E57A18F9BE" box="[151,266,1572,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89936446607D2F9E57A18F9BE" blockId="15.[151,606,1536,1599]" box="[151,266,1572,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D9936446607E5F9E57A13F9BE" box="[160,257,1572,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,167,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[196,1391,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 25. Dorsal mesosoma. A. Apenesia azeda; B. Apenesia celiela; C. Apenesia conradti; D. Apenesia parasitica, E. Apenesia sahyadrica. Body. F. Apenesia amazonica; G. Apenesia amoena; H. Apenesia bicolor; I. Apenesia chontaica; J. Apenesia delicata. (Scale bar F–J 250µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612988/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig.
<date id="FFEB1078993644660791F9E57A13F9BE" box="[212,257,1572,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">25.I</date>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F65339936446607D2F9A879FCF93F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89936446607D2F9A879FCF93F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1640,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B9936446607D2F9A8790AF900" authority="Westwood 1881" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,536,1640,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalica">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9936446607D2F9A87A7AF900" box="[151,360,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apenesia chontalica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993644660635F9A9790AF900" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[368,536,1640,1665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="117 - 140" refId="ref51688" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1881) Observations on the hymenopterous genus Scleroderma, Klug, and some allied groups. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1881, 117 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1881. tb 01536. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Westwood 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 131, pl 7, fig. 3.
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31993644660592F9A879F9F901" box="[727,747,1641,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499936446605BFF9A87886F900" author="Cameron, P." box="[762,916,1641,1665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="448 - 457" refId="ref49288" refString="Cameron, P. (1888) Insecta. Hymenoptera (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Subfamily Bethylinae. Biologica Centrali- Americana, 1, 448 - 457." type="journal article" year="1888">Cameron 1888</bibRefCitation>
, 1: 448;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499936446604B6F9A97FB4F900" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. D." box="[1011,1190,1640,1665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 598" refId="ref49376" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. D. (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. In: Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae 5. Suptibus Gulleimi Engelmann, Lipsiae, pp. 1 - 598." type="book chapter" year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
, 5: 558 (catalog); Kief- fer,1908, 76, 25 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993644660696F9467944F91E" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[467,598,1671,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="228 - 595" refId="ref50319" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
, 41: 392, 395;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B499936446605AEF9497871F921" author="Evans, H. E." box="[747,867,1671,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="249 - 359" refId="ref49565" refString="Evans, H. E. (1963) A revision of the Apenesia in the Americas (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 130, 249 - 359." type="journal article" year="1963">Evans 1963</bibRefCitation>
, 130: 269, 358–359, figs 132, 134;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993644660382F9497E52F921" author="Evans, H. E." box="[1223,1344,1671,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref49602" refString="Evans, H. E. (1964) A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 132, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1964">Evans 1964</bibRefCitation>
, 132: 32,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993644660782F9647A06F93F" box="[199,276,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1290,166,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1290,166,1916]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hypopygium. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela; F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela; I. Apenesia cila; J. Apenesia colombela; K. Apenesia elela; L. Apenesia esila; M. Apenesia eura; N. Apenesia farela; O. Apenesia gabela. (Scale bar 125µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612964/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D99364466065AF9647A29F93F" box="[287,315,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,166,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[215,1373,166,1959]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 15. Genitalia. A–C. Apenesia amenula; D–F. Apenesia aniela; G–I. Apenesia azeda; A, D, G. ventral view; B, E, H. dorsal view; C, F, I. cuspis, lateral view. (Scale bar 125µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612968/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993644660603F9647922F93F" author="Gordh, G. &amp; Moczar, L." box="[326,560,1701,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref49824" refString="Gordh, G. &amp; Moczar, L. (1990) A catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 46, 1 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1990. tb 00341. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Gordh &amp; Móczár 1990</bibRefCitation>
, 46: 201 (catalog).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F65339936446607D2F92D7F4EF863" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B89936446607D2F92D7F4EF863" blockId="15.[151,1437,1772,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA9936446607D2F92D7A00F886" bold="true" box="[151,274,1772,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female. Length 7.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B921EAAA99364466057CF92D7990F886" bold="true" box="[569,642,1772,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Color.</emphasis>
Body castaneous. Mandible with two apical teeth. Clypeus extending back frons, broad short trapezoidal median lobe, margin with few bristles. Eye dark, elliptical, with about 12 facets. Malar space slightly shorter than eye length. Frons nearly polished, punctures small and very sparse. Head subquadrate, 0.95 × as long as wide, sides convex, vertex straight, occipital carina visible in dorsal view. Dorsal pronotal area with lateral margin parallel, sides diverging downward. Maximum width of metapectal-propodeal complex 1.6 × its minimum width, slope between metapectal-propodeal complex and declivity rounded. Mesotibia strongly spinose. Metasoma much longer than head and mesosoma together, petiole very short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533992944790782FF597AE8FF56" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8992944790782FF597AE8FF56" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA992944790782FF597AA2FF32" bold="true" box="[199,432,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
Non
<typeStatus id="54EE881A9929447906ABFF58790CFF32" box="[494,542,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D53FD31992944790560FF58792EFF32" box="[549,572,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F342762899294479050CFF59799EFF32" box="[585,652,152,179]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MEX</collectingCountry>
[ICO], in decayed, log. {?=
<quantity id="4CAD9B5D9929447904FCFF5978FBFF32" box="[953,1001,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
}, XII’.20’, Laredo, 24745, lot #41-459 [det. by Evans, 1962] (
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D9929447906D3FF7C7AFFFF56" box="[406,493,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533992944790782FF207980FEA1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8992944790782FF207980FEA1" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA992944790782FF207A5DFF7D" bold="true" box="[199,335,225,252]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE599294479061FFF23799CFEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556157107" collectionCode="OXUM" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EE881A99294479061FFF237A80FF7D" box="[346,402,226,252]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
material was not available for this study. The
<typeStatus id="54EE881A9929447904FFFF2378F8FF7D" box="[954,1002,226,252]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
material is supposed be deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D9929447907D2FEC77BFDFEA1" box="[151,239,262,288]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OXUM</collectionCode>
, but we were not able to find it there
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533992944790782FEEB78E1FEC4" box="[199,1011,298,325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8992944790782FEEB78E1FEC4" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,325]" box="[199,1011,298,325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA992944790782FEEB7A73FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,353,298,325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical (
<collectingCountry id="F34276289929447906BFFEEB7946FEC5" box="[506,596,298,324]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F342762899294479051AFEEB79C9FEC5" box="[607,731,298,324]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34276289929447905A2FEEB784FFEC5" box="[743,861,298,324]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F342762899294479042DFEEA78F5FEC4" box="[872,999,298,325]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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