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<document id="7BC8F3F4B9A317EEA9599E339E9EF0E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="3283" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5072.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c38765a-9feb-4ff5-910a-96166cb0915b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5728925" ID-ZooBank="1106D210-A032-4196-9236-63FEDA36A74E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637913185218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mácola, Rosa &amp; Menegola, Carla" docDate="2021" docId="038CF27AF44B9B4EFF74F965F471FB36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5072.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5072 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Placospongia ruetzleri van Soest 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFB58A02F44F9B48FFE3FFFDF142FFF5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Placospongia Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Placospongiidae) and new record of P. ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 from Northeast, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="12" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699470332291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="66AC731064973B03FA2D6D3FC64CCB57">A new species of Placospongia Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Placospongiidae) and new record of P. ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 from Northeast, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F09322E2A05C939CE61747EEF1038927" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="768408566F877594999F1D6DAB050BD0">Mácola, Rosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE0449F309D9AC786B90F7A0A6A8E55F">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s / n, Campus de Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA-Brasil. &amp; Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral, Av. Tramanda, 976, Imb, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49C98DC7C385DD4D014E830ADB78E3BF">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99CEA93D713F53E40EAAB12514CF1899">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s / n, Campus de Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA-Brasil. &amp; Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral, Av. Tramanda, 976, Imb, CEP 95.625 - 000, RS-Brasil. &amp; Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, Taxonomia Animal e Biodiversidade, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazar, 481 - Ipiranga, CEP 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP-Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8C92304FAC88D6BF2D8264C0AC5E5D3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0CB8898762844349AD451A4549F5DB58">
<mods:date id="8995176A5DC0C4BCC36F86F177D8DC84">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7FFC6C198A274865CC90D514F9CB3871">2021-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A3640C4A43D30A9771763D35D122E69D">5072</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6BC4FE6166B9CE1F608273CDA47FFABE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="95124EA6DAAF197CB9D6D21BF4A544B8" type="CLB-Dataset">3283</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B16ACED708E23B212E5414DEF3B86A72" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5072.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038CF27AF44B9B4EFF74F965F471FB36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5729769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190868648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5729769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF27AF44B9B4EFF74F965F471FB36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CF27AF44B9B4EFF74F965F471FB36" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C33F10E7F44B9B4CFF74F965F333F947" box="[151,625,1688,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF44B9B4CFF74F965F333F947" blockId="4.[151,625,1688,1750]" box="[151,625,1688,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0D2F400F44B9B4CFF74F965F333F947" bold="true" box="[151,625,1688,1715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2538EFF44B9B4CFF74F965F333F947" ID-CoL="6VNB3" authority="Van Soest, 2017" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,625,1688,1715]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44B9B4CFF74F965F333F947" bold="true" box="[151,625,1688,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44B9B4CFF74F965F0E4F946" bold="true" box="[151,422,1688,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Placospongia ruetzleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB43E9DF44B9B4CFE4DF965F333F947" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[430,625,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref7247" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F10E7F44B9B4CFF74F941F002F923" box="[151,320,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF44B9B4CFF74F941F002F923" blockId="4.[151,625,1688,1750]" box="[151,320,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44B9B4CFF43F941F1A6F923" box="[160,228,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6A776D7F44B9B4CFF13F941F075F923" box="[240,311,1724,1750]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Size (µm) of spicules of P. ruetzleri and Brazilian specimens (Abbreviations: L, length; W, width)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5A13E4F4499B4EFF74FEF9F46EFEE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF5A13E4F4499B4EFF74FEF9F46EFEE9">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F10E7F44B9B4CFF74F8FCF3AFF8EC" box="[151,749,1793,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF44B9B4CFF74F8FCF3AFF8EC" blockId="4.[151,749,1793,1817]" box="[151,749,1793,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB356442F44B9B4CFF74F8FCF3AFF8EC" box="[151,749,1793,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0A84657DF44B9B4CFF74F8FCF31CF8EC" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[151,606,1793,1817]" page="173" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="4C2538EFF44B9B4CFF74F8FCF31CF8EC" ID-CoL="6VNB3" authority="Van Soest, 2017: 173" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,606,1793,1817]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44B9B4CFF74F8FCF03DF8EC" box="[151,383,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Placospongia ruetzleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB43E9DF44B9B4CFE66F8FCF31CF8EC" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[389,606,1793,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref7247" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest, 2017: 173</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 108 a–g.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F10E7F44B9B4DFF74F8BAF40DFF20" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF44B9B4CFF74F8BAF5E6F870" blockId="4.[151,1437,1863,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44B9B4CFF74F8BAF0CAF894" bold="true" box="[151,392,1863,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D4931F44B9B4CFE75F8BAF5E6F870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412194305" collectingDate="2011-06-03" collectionCode="UFPE" collectorName="Pinheiro, U." country="Brazil" latitude="-8.316761" location="Cabo de Santo Agostinho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.947758" municipality="Praia Enseada" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="POR 1462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectionCode id="ED34DBA9F44B9B4CFE75F8BAF098F894" box="[406,474,1863,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">UFPE</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB83EB17F44B9B4CFE0BF8BAF32AF894" box="[488,616,1863,1889]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">POR 1462</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EFA15B7F44B9B4CFD99F8BAF2F2F894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF27AF44B9B4EFF74F965F471FB36:8EFA15B7F44B9B4CFD99F8BAF2F2F894" box="[634,944,1863,1889]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.316761" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.947758" municipality="Praia Enseada" name="Cabo de Santo Agostinho" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Cabo de Santo Agostinho</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFED916F44B9B4CFC22F8BAF524F894" box="[961,1126,1863,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Praia Enseada</collectingMunicipality>
dos corais,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1125ABF44B9B4CFAE2F8BAF4CEF894" box="[1281,1420,1863,1889]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="0.34" value="-8.316761">8º19’0.34’’S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1125ABF44B9B4CFF74F896F009F873" box="[151,331,1899,1926]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="51.92" value="-34.947758">34º56’51.92’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E18D8EF44B9B4CFEB4F896F367F870" box="[343,549,1899,1925]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Pernambuco State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF44B9B4CFDD3F896F335F870" box="[560,631,1899,1925]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, intertidal zone,
<date id="FF9B65ACF44B9B4CFCD2F896F29BF870" box="[817,985,1899,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" value="2011-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDF9C44F44B9B4CFCD2F896F29BF870" box="[817,985,1899,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" value="2011-06-03">June 3rd, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D026BAF44B9B4CFBFFF896F5E6F870" box="[1052,1188,1899,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Pinheiro, U.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF44B9B4DFF24F872F40DFF20" blockId="4.[151,1437,1863,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B4D4931F44B9B4CFF24F872F1F2F838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412194304" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName=" Peixinho, S." country="Brazil" latitude="-12.611189" location="Bahia State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.040573" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFBA 769" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCode id="DB83EB17F44B9B4CFF24F872F004F85C" box="[199,326,1935,1961]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">UFBA 769</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26D026BAF44B9B4CFEB0F872F08EF85C" box="[339,460,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Itacimirim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D026BAF44B9B4CFE3AF872F305F85C" box="[473,583,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Camaçari</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1125ABF44B9B4CFDB7F872F3B5F85C" box="[596,759,1935,1961]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="40.28" value="-12.611189">12°36’40.28”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1125ABF44B9B4CFCEBF872F2FEF85C" box="[776,956,1935,1961]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="26.06" value="-38.040573">38°02’26.06”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E18D8EF44B9B4CFC2AF872F50DF85C" box="[969,1103,1935,1961]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF44B9B4CFBBFF872F5E1F85C" box="[1116,1187,1935,1961]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 1982, coll.
<collectorName id="26D026BAF44B9B4CFAD1F872F1F2F838" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Peixinho, S.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D4931F44B9B4CFF5DF84EF389F804" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412194309" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="Fernandez, J. &amp; Santos, G." country="Brazil" latitude="-13.893055" location="Ilha da Pedra Furada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.999443" municipality="May" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFBA 2991" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCode id="DB83EB17F44B9B4CFF5DF84EF008F838" box="[190,330,1971,1997]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">UFBA 2991</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E18D8EF44B9B4CFEB5F84EF0CBF838" box="[342,393,1971,1997]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Baía</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26D026BAF44B9B4CFE72F84EF359F838" box="[401,539,1971,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">de Camamu</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EFA15B7F44B9B4CFDC4F84EF254F838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF27AF44B9B4EFF74F965F471FB36:8EFA15B7F44B9B4CFDC4F84EF254F838" box="[551,790,1971,1997]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.893055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.999443" municipality="May" name="Ilha da Pedra Furada" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Bahia">Ilha da Pedra Furada</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1125ABF44B9B4CFCC1F84EF2E0F83B" box="[802,930,1971,1998]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-13.893055">13º53’35’’S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1125ABF44B9B4CFC50F84EF505F83B" box="[947,1095,1971,1998]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-38.999443">38º59’58’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E18D8EF44B9B4CFBB0F84EF59AF838" box="[1107,1240,1971,1997]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF44B9B4CFB07F84EF469F838" box="[1252,1323,1971,1997]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, intertidal zone,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFED916F44B9B4CFF38F82AF04DF804" box="[219,271,2007,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">May</collectingMunicipality>
, 2009, coll.
<collectorName id="26D026BAF44B9B4CFE79F82AF36DF804" box="[410,559,2007,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Fernandez, J.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D026BAF44B9B4CFDB7F82AF389F804" box="[596,715,2007,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Santos, G.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D4931F44B9B4DFD3BF82AF51FFF44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412194301" collectingDate="1997-01-12" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName=" Peixinho, S." country="Brazil" elevation="5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="17" latitude="-12.783334" location="Bahia State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.183334" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFBA 1571" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCode id="DB83EB17F44B9B4CFD3BF82AF220F807" box="[728,866,2007,2034]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">UFBA 1571</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26D026BAF44B9B4CFC8EF82AF2A7F804" box="[877,997,2007,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Arembepe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D026BAF44B9B4CFC13F82AF51CF804" box="[1008,1118,2007,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Camaçari</collectorName>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="EE1125ABF44B9B4CFB90F82AF5B5F804" box="[1139,1271,2007,2033]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-12.783334">12º47’00’’S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1125ABF44B9B4CFAE4F82AF4DAF804" box="[1287,1432,2007,2033]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-38.183334">38º11’00’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E18D8EF44A9B4DFF74FF6AF058FF44" box="[151,282,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF44A9B4DFEC6FF6AF02EFF44" box="[293,364,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, intertidal zone,
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFDC4FF6AF32CFF44" box="[551,622,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0008A45FF44A9B4DFDC4FF6AF32CFF44" box="[551,622,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep,
<date id="FF9B65ACF44A9B4DFD54FF6AF2D2FF44" box="[695,912,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" value="1997-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDF9C44F44A9B4DFD54FF6AF2D2FF44" box="[695,912,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" value="1997-01-12">January 12th, 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D026BAF44A9B4DFC30FF6AF51FFF44" box="[979,1117,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Peixinho, S.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D4931F44A9B4DFB89FF6AF40DFF20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412194306" collectingDate="1984-09-30" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="Nunes, M." country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="-13.001667" location="Porto da Barra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.533333" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="UFBA 633" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCode id="DB83EB17F44A9B4DFB89FF6AF5A5FF44" box="[1130,1255,151,177]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">UFBA 633</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EFA15B7F44A9B4DFB11FF6AF4DAFF44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF27AF44B9B4EFF74F965F471FB36:8EFA15B7F44A9B4DFB11FF6AF4DAFF44" box="[1266,1432,151,177]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.001667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.533333" name="Porto da Barra" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Bahia">Porto da Barra</location>
, Salvador,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1125ABF44A9B4DFEEBFF46F0CBFF20" box="[264,393,187,213]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-13.001667">13º00’06’’S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1125ABF44A9B4DFE7AFF46F36EFF20" box="[409,556,187,213]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-38.533333">38º32’00’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E18D8EF44A9B4DFDDBFF46F3FEFF20" box="[568,700,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF44A9B4DFD24FF46F24CFF20" box="[711,782,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, &lt;
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFCD3FF46F22BFF20" box="[816,873,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0008A45FF44A9B4DFCD3FF46F22BFF20" box="[816,873,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep,
<date id="FF9B65ACF44A9B4DFC51FF46F5D4FF20" box="[946,1174,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" value="1984-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFDF9C44F44A9B4DFC51FF46F5D4FF20" box="[946,1174,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" value="1984-09-30">September 30, 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D026BAF44A9B4DFB3AFF46F40DFF20" box="[1241,1359,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Nunes, M.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F10E7F44A9B4DFF24FF23F1B2F847" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF44A9B4DFF24FF23F046FE7C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44A9B4DFF24FF23F01BFF0D" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
Encrusting sponges (Based on UFBA 769 measurements: Fragment 1:
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFB63FF23F5B0FF0C" box="[1152,1266,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.651" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="36.51">36.51 mm</quantity>
length x
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFABEFF22F181FEE8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.483" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="14.83">14.83 mm</quantity>
width,
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFEF9FEFFF03DFEE8" box="[282,383,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.10 mm</quantity>
thickness, fragment 2:
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFD69FEFFF3BFFEE8" box="[650,765,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.856" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="28.56">28.56 mm</quantity>
length x
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFC89FEFEF29FFEE8" box="[874,989,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.288" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="22.88">22.88 mm</quantity>
width,
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFBD7FEFEF5DBFEE8" box="[1076,1177,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.10 mm</quantity>
thickness; fragment 3:
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFF74FEDBF049FEB4" box="[151,267,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5989999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="25.99">25.99 mm</quantity>
length x
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFE98FEDAF0ADFEB4" box="[379,495,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.971" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="19.71">19.71 mm</quantity>
width,
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFDABFEDBF3ECFEB4" box="[584,686,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.53">3.53 mm</quantity>
thickness), covered by smooth and rigid cortical plates separated by contractible grooves (
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44A9B4DFE51FEB6F34CFE90" box="[434,526,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Brown color in life. Firm consistency, non-compressible sponges. Oscules not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF44A9B4DFF24FE6FF5C7FE00" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44A9B4DFF24FE6FF077FE59" bold="true" box="[199,309,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Cortex with densely packed selenasters. Choanosome with bundles of tylostyles disposed outwards, arising from a basal or a central axis of selenasters, providing support to cortex. Selenasters in different developmental stages, acanthomicrorhabds, and spirasters dispersed in the choanosome (
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44A9B4DFBC3FE26F53AFE00" box="[1056,1144,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF44A9B4DFF24FE03F19EFCCC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44A9B4DFF24FE03F093FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,465,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Spicules. Megascleres.</emphasis>
Tylostyles in two size categories, straight with spherical tyles, hastate and blunt (
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44A9B4DFA8CFE02F1F5FDC8" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) or mucronate (
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44A9B4DFE84FDDEF0FEFDC8" box="[359,444,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
) ends in both. Tylostyles I (
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44A9B4DFD0EFDDEF201FDC8" box="[749,835,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), larger (530–912.3–1150µm/12.5–16.5–20µm); tylostyles II (
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44A9B4DFEE2FDBAF014FD94" box="[257,342,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), smaller (190–300.5–540µm/7.5–11.4–15µm).
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44A9B4DFC90FDBBF548FD95" bold="true" box="[883,1034,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Microscleres</emphasis>
. Bean-shaped to oval or sometimes spherical selenasters (
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44A9B4DFE6DFD96F099FD70" box="[398,475,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) (47–67.3–77µm/33–55.5–70µm). Irregular spirasters (
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44A9B4DFBB2FD96F5FFFD70" box="[1105,1213,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3J,K</figureCitation>
), with twisted shaft presenting one or two spiral turns, rays bifurcate or with tuft concentrated in the ends (8–13 rays), with shorter and longer secondary rays and spines. Microspined rays disposed sparsely, exclusively at the convex side (
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44A9B4DFAC6FD4EF431FD38" box="[1317,1395,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
) or densely in throughout the spicule (
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44A9B4DFDF8FD2AF337FD04" box="[539,629,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
), with two terminal clusters and rays in central region (13–19–23µm/3– 3.7–6µm). Acanthomicrorhabds abundant (
<figureCitation id="131E5FE9F44A9B4DFD63FD06F39AFCE0" box="[640,728,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-324@5.[151,1437,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Placospongia ruetzleri (UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
), with straight or slightly sinuous shafts (6–9.7–13µm/2–2.9– 4µm).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A13E4F44A9B4DFF74F93FF01FF8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5728937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5728937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5728937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" startId="5.[151,250,1730,1754]" targetBox="[151,1437,849,1706]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF44A9B4DFF74F93FF01FF8B3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1730,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44A9B4DFF74F93FF056F92F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1730,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2538EFF44A9B4DFEFFF93FF347F92F" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,517,1730,1754]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44A9B4DFEFFF93FF347F92F" box="[284,517,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Placospongia ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UFBA 769). (A) Preserved specimen; (B) Skeleton architecture (C) Tylostyle I; (D) Tylostyle I head; (E) Blunt ends of tylostyle I; (F) Tylostyle II; (G) Tylostyle II head; (H) Mucronate ends of tylotyle II; (I) Selenaster; (J) Streptaster; (K) Spiraster; (L) Microrhabd. Scales: A = 1 cm; B = 50 μm; C, F = 100 μm; D, E, G, H, I = 10 μm; J = 5 μm; K, L = 2 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF44A9B4DFF24F889F1B2F847" blockId="5.[151,1436,1908,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44A9B4DFF24F889F3CEF87B" bold="true" box="[199,652,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Substratum, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
Encrusting rocky substratum in the intertidal zone, or subtidal to &lt;
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F44A9B4DFA63F889F1EFF846" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F10E7F44A9B4EFF24F841F23CFF23" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF44A9B4EFF24F841F23CFF23" blockId="5.[151,1436,1908,2043]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,214]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF44A9B4DFF24F841F31AF823" bold="true" box="[199,600,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Distribution. Southwest Atlantic.</emphasis>
Originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF44A9B4DFC7AF841F546F823" box="[921,1028,1980,2006]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF44A9B4DFB93F841F585F823" box="[1136,1223,1980,2006]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB43E9DF44A9B4DFAC3F841F196F80F" author="van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref7247" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study, it is recorded for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF44A9B4DFCB2F81DF2D8F80F" box="[849,922,2016,2042]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E18D8EF44A9B4DFC40F81DF52FF80F" box="[931,1133,2016,2042]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="17">Pernambuco State</collectingRegion>
(Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Praia Enseada dos Corais), Bahia State (Camaçari: Northern coast, Todos os Santos Bay:
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFB6FFF6AF5B3FF44" box="[1164,1265,151,177]" name="El Salvador" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Salvador</collectingCountry>
, Praia Farol da Barra: central region and Baía de Camamu: Ilha da Pedra Furada).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5A13E4F4499B4EFF74FEF9F46EFEE9" ID-Table-UUID="DF5A13E4F4499B4EFF74FEF9F46EFEE9" box="[151,1324,260,285]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5A13E4F4499B4EFF74FEF9F46EFEE9" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" startId="6.[151,239,260,284]" targetBox="[166,1418,300,786]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF4499B4EFF74FEF9F46EFEE9" blockId="6.[151,1324,260,285]" box="[151,1324,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFF74FEF9F048FEE9" bold="true" box="[151,266,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Size (µm) of spicules of
<taxonomicName id="4C2538EFF4499B4EFDFBFEF8F3CFFEE9" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[536,653,260,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFDFBFEF8F3CFFEE9" box="[536,653,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Brazilian specimens (Abbreviations: L, length; W, width).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF4499B4EFF45FED1F439FCE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<table id="F925B1CCF44964B7FF45FED1F4C8FCE7" box="[166,1418,300,786]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FED1F4C8FEB1" box="[166,1418,300,324]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76C42852F44964B7FF45FED1F063FEB1" box="[166,289,300,324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFF45FED1F05AFEB1" bold="true" box="[166,280,300,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Specimens</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FED1F2F5FEB1" box="[794,951,300,324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFCDDFED1F2D5FEB1" bold="true" box="[830,919,300,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Spicules</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FEA9F4C8FE99" box="[166,1418,340,364]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FEA9F3B2FE99" box="[324,752,340,364]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Megascleres</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FEA9F58BFE99" box="[995,1225,340,364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Microscleres</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FE81F4C8FE61" box="[166,1418,380,404]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FE81F350FE61" box="[324,530,380,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFE91FE81F0A1FE61" bold="true" box="[370,483,380,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Tylostyle I</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FDD7FE81F3B2FE61" box="[564,752,380,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFDB6FE81F392FE61" bold="true" box="[597,720,380,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Tylostyle II</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FE81F2F5FE61" box="[794,951,380,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFCD2FE81F2E2FE61" bold="true" box="[817,928,380,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Selenaster</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FE81F58BFE61" box="[995,1225,380,404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFC00FE81F58BFE61" bold="true" box="[995,1225,380,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Acanthomicrorhabds</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FB16FE81F4C8FE61" box="[1269,1418,380,404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFAEEFE81F433FE61" bold="true" box="[1293,1393,380,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Spiraster</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FE59F4C8FE48" box="[166,1418,420,445]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76C42852F44964B7FF45FE59F063FE48" box="[166,289,420,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">UFPE 1462</th>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FE59F350FE48" box="[324,530,420,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 600–788.3–980</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FDD7FE59F3B2FE48" box="[564,752,420,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 210–297.2–460</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FE59F2F5FE48" box="[794,951,420,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 30–56.9–73</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FE59F58BFE48" box="[995,1225,420,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 6–9.4–16</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FB16FE59F4C8FE48" box="[1269,1418,420,445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 12–23.3–31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FE35F4C8FE14" box="[166,1418,456,481]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FE35F350FE14" box="[324,530,456,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 10–15.3–20</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FDD7FE35F3B2FE14" box="[564,752,456,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 7.5–10.5–15</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FE35F2F5FE14" box="[794,951,456,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 21–43.6–56</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FE35F58BFE14" box="[995,1225,456,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 2–2.8–3</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FB16FE35F4C8FE14" box="[1269,1418,456,481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 3–4.3–7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FE0CF4C8FDFC" box="[166,1418,497,521]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76C42852F44964B7FF45FE0CF063FDFC" box="[166,289,497,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">UFBA 2991</th>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FE0CF350FDFC" box="[324,530,497,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 620–954.3–1.100</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FDD7FE0CF3B2FDFC" box="[564,752,497,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 200–331.7–640</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FE0CF2F5FDFC" box="[794,951,497,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 40–59.4–76</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FE0CF58BFDFC" box="[995,1225,497,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 8–9.1–1</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FB16FE0CF4C8FDFC" box="[1269,1418,497,521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 14–17.7–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FDE8F4C8FDD8" box="[166,1418,533,557]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FDE8F350FDD8" box="[324,530,533,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 10–16.2–20</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FDD7FDE8F3B2FDD8" box="[564,752,533,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 7.5–9.2–12.5</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FDE8F2F5FDD8" box="[794,951,533,557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 26–46.1–62</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FDE8F58BFDD8" box="[995,1225,533,557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 2–2.9–3</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FB16FDE8F4C8FDD8" box="[1269,1418,533,557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 3–3.1–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FDC0F4C8FDA0" box="[166,1418,573,597]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76C42852F44964B7FF45FDC0F063FDA0" box="[166,289,573,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">UFBA 1571</th>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FDC0F350FDA0" box="[324,530,573,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 510–782.2–1050</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FDD7FDC0F3B2FDA0" box="[564,752,573,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 230–442.4–590</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FDC0F2F5FDA0" box="[794,951,573,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 22–47.9–70</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FDC0F58BFDA0" box="[995,1225,573,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 6–9.1–12</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FB16FDC0F4C8FDA0" box="[1269,1418,573,597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 15–18.5–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FD9CF4C8FD8C" box="[166,1418,609,633]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FD9CF350FD8C" box="[324,530,609,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 10–12.9–17</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FDD7FD9CF3B2FD8C" box="[564,752,609,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 7.5–9.9–12.5</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FD9CF2F5FD8C" box="[794,951,609,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 15–37–56</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FD9CF58BFD8C" box="[995,1225,609,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 2–2.3–3</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FB16FD9CF4C8FD8C" box="[1269,1418,609,633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FD74F4C8FD57" box="[166,1418,649,674]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76C42852F44964B7FF45FD74F063FD57" box="[166,289,649,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">UFBA 633</th>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FD74F350FD57" box="[324,530,649,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 660–926–1060</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FDD7FD74F3B2FD57" box="[564,752,649,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 150–270–400</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FD74F2F5FD57" box="[794,951,649,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 20–48.7–67</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FD74F58BFD57" box="[995,1225,649,674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 4–8.7–13</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FB16FD74F4C8FD57" box="[1269,1418,649,674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 10–14.4–20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FD50F4C8FD30" box="[166,1418,685,709]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FD50F350FD30" box="[324,530,685,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 12.5–15.3–17.5</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FDD7FD50F3B2FD30" box="[564,752,685,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 5–9.5–15</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FD50F2F5FD30" box="[794,951,685,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 11–38.9–60</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FD50F58BFD30" box="[995,1225,685,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 2–2.5–4</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FB16FD50F4C8FD30" box="[1269,1418,685,709]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 3–3.4–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FD28F4C8FD1B" box="[166,1418,725,750]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<th id="76C42852F44964B7FF45FD28F063FD1B" box="[166,289,725,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">UFBA 769</th>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FD28F350FD1B" box="[324,530,725,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 530–912.3–1150</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FDD7FD28F3B2FD1B" box="[564,752,725,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 190–300.5–540</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FD28F2F5FD1B" box="[794,951,725,750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 47–67.3–77</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FD28F58BFD1B" box="[995,1225,725,750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 6–9.7–13</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FB16FD28F4C8FD1B" box="[1269,1418,725,750]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">L: 13–19–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3515412EF44964B7FF45FD04F4C8FCE7" box="[166,1418,761,786]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FEA7FD04F350FCE7" box="[324,530,761,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 12.5–16.5–20</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FDD7FD04F3B2FCE7" box="[564,752,761,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 7.5–11.4–15</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FCF9FD04F2F5FCE7" box="[794,951,761,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 33–55.5–70</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FC00FD04F58BFCE7" box="[995,1225,761,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 2–2.9–4</td>
<td id="76C42852F44964B7FB16FD04F4C8FCE7" box="[1269,1418,761,786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">W: 3–3.7–6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C33F10E7F4499B4EFF24FCBCF471FB36" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF4499B4EFF24FCBCF037FC32" blockId="6.[151,1436,833,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFF24FCBCF079FCAE" bold="true" box="[199,315,833,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2538EFF4499B4EFEA2FCBFF0F8FCAE" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[321,442,833,859]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFEA2FCBFF0F8FCAE" box="[321,442,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFCDBFCBCF2CDFCAE" box="[824,911,833,859]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Guyana</collectingCountry>
shelf, in French
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFBA4FCBCF5DCFCAE" box="[1095,1182,833,859]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and was reported from Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFF15FC98F011FC8A" box="[246,339,869,895]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFEBDFC98F082FC8A" box="[350,448,869,895]" name="Grenada" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Grenada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFE28FC98F37BFC8A" box="[459,569,869,895]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and NE
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFD78FC98F39DFC8A" box="[667,735,869,895]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB43E9DF4499B4EFD0DFC98F2E5FC8A" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[750,935,869,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref7247" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). However, this Brazilian record was considered doubtful due to insufficient information (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB43E9DF4499B4EFD7CFC74F21BFC56" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[671,857,905,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref7247" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study, we confirm its occurrence to northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFECAFC50F033FC32" box="[297,369,941,967]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF4499B4EFF24FC2FF478FBC6" blockId="6.[151,1436,833,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B4D4931F4499B4EFF24FC2FF474FBC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412194302" country="Suriname" elevation="30" location="In" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFA15B7F4499B4EFF24FC2FF19CFC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF27AF44B9B4EFF74F965F471FB36:8EFA15B7F4499B4EFF24FC2FF19CFC19" box="[199,222,978,1004]" country="Suriname" name="In" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">In</location>
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFF0BFC2CF014FC1E" box="[232,342,977,1003]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, this species was found in sandy bottom and in murky waters with muddy bottom at
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F4499B4EFAD4FC2CF4DEFC19" box="[1335,1436,977,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="29.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="25.0">
<elevation id="0008A45FF4499B4EFAD4FC2CF4DEFC19" box="[1335,1436,977,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="29.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="25.0">25–34 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depths, the occurrence of sponges in this
<typeStatus id="549EFDCEF4499B4EFD85FC0BF3D4FBE5" box="[614,662,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
of substrate is considered rare (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB43E9DF4499B4EFC18FC08F5EFFBFA" author="van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1019,1197,1013,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref7247" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">van Soest 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Brazilian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2538EFF4499B4EFF74FBE7F050FBC6" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,274,1049,1075]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="B9519F7EF4499B4EFF74FBE7F050FBC6" box="[151,274,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recorded for intertidal reef environments, composed by sandy sediments at
<quantity id="4CDDEE89F4499B4EFB6EFBE4F5A0FBC1" box="[1165,1250,1049,1076]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0008A45FF4499B4EFB6EFBE4F5A0FBC1" box="[1165,1250,1049,1076]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depths
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A436CF4499B4EFF24FBC0F471FB36" blockId="6.[151,1436,833,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">
Although the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFDFEFBC0F323FBA2" box="[541,609,1085,1111]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and from
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFD34FBC0F200FBA2" box="[727,834,1085,1111]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Suriname</collectingCountry>
come from environments with distinct features (high turbid waters, and muddy bottoms in
<collectingCountry id="F33203FCF4499B4EFDD4FB9CF3E5FB89" box="[567,679,1121,1148]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="18">Suriname</collectingCountry>
), the samples of these two regions contain the same spicular categories, with presence of unique spirasters with spines disposed exclusively at the convex side of the microsclere. In the Brazilian specimens, here described, the spirasters can be sparsely spined or, more rarely, densely spined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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