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<document id="962885079B7F6A3CEF1ADA0C4E540A99" ID-CLB-Dataset="37404" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb5dfbad-e024-4318-b58e-6d9b9e19eac3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208241" ID-ZooBank="BAC8F107-21D6-49FE-BAC7-BF4EE6C3E6A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482105213028" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolesik, Peter &amp; Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2016" docId="D759878B0E6CEE445BF6FC052805F9A8" docLanguage="en" docName="Zootaxa.4205.4.301-338" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4205 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lasioptera miscella Skuse 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="2B60FFF30E7FEE505B61FFDA2A35FFDF" masterDocTitle="Revision of early taxa of Australian gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698434883341" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D5381E1869BA1C7CC0C0D94EC463E5D9">Revision of early taxa of Australian gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB7D537259B4C3126785713AF2B5584F">Kolesik, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98FEF353969D244DB6E09F7543B0FB58">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F3514F43231230FB1838EE5EF48660D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3610E4FB79D637DBF895A71206B4175E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B5F63DCC311135F7EFE9157AFDAFD6C">4205</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9D00376B4A84ECC47FAD54861E8EFCCA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D759878B0E6CEE445BF6FC052805F9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759878B0E6CEE445BF6FC052805F9A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D759878B0E6CEE445BF6FC052805F9A8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<subSubSection id="17EA65160E6CEE435BF6FC052B70FBC5" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E6CEE435BF6FC052829FC26" blockId="19.[151,540,991,1050]" box="[151,540,991,1017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="040781F10E6CEE435BF6FC052829FC26" bold="true" box="[151,540,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E6CEE435BF6FC052829FC26" ID-CoL="3SG3Y" authority="Skuse, 1888" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,540,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miscella">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE435BF6FC052829FC26" bold="true" box="[151,540,991,1017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE435BF6FC052BB7FC26" bold="true" box="[151,386,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Lasioptera miscella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B614B6C0E6CEE435AE8FC052829FC26" author="Skuse" box="[393,540,991,1017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1888) Diptera of Australia. Part I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 3, 7 - 144. [pls. 2 - 3.]" type="journal article" year="1888">Skuse, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E6CEE435BF6FBDB2B70FBC5" blockId="19.[151,540,991,1050]" box="[151,325,1025,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
[
<figureCitation id="C7CB2A180E6CEE435BFCFBDB2AD3FBC5" box="[157,230,1025,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1464,1486]" captionTargetBox="[184,1421,225,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1442]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Galls of Lasioptera miscella Skuse on leaf stalks of Eucalyptus haemastoma, (b) leaf galls of Okriomyia omalanthi (Skuse) on Omalanthus populifolius, (c) stem galls of Daphnephila glandifex Kieffer on Machilus gamblei (Lauraceae) from India which Edwards (1916) stated resembled galls of Asphondylia hilli Edwards, (d) flowers galls of Dasineura dielsi Rübsaamen on Acacia cyclops, (e) galls of Cecidomyia eucalypti Skuse (unplaced Cecidomyiinae) on stems of Eucalyptus haemastoma, (f) galls of Mesodiplosis callitridis Kolesik on branch shoot tips of Callitris endlicheri from which the inquiline Gladiodiplosis frenelae (Skuse) was reared, (g) flower galls of Dasineura acaciaelongifoliae (Skuse) on Acacia longifolia, (h) leaf galls attributed to Cecidomyia parilis Skuse (nomen dubium) on Eucalyptus corymbosa, (i) leaf galls of Heteropeza transmarina Schiner (unplaced Cecidomyiinae) on Callistemon sp., (j) flower and vegetative bud galls of Dasineura frauenfeldi (Schiner) on Leptospermum laevigatum. Left: original figure from Schiner (1868); centre: galls collected with type series in 1858; right: galls collected by Kolesik at Queenscliff, Victoria, in 2008. Figures a, b, e – h from Skuse (1890); c from Kieffer (1913 b); d from Rübsaamen (1916); i, j (left) from Schiner (1868)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208243/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs 2</figureCitation>
a,11a–g]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17EA65160E6CEE435BF6FB91282EFBBF" box="[151,539,1098,1120]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E6CEE435BF6FB91282EFBBF" blockId="19.[151,539,1098,1120]" box="[151,539,1098,1120]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FE011B30E6CEE435BF6FB91282EFBBF" box="[151,539,1098,1120]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E6CEE435BF6FB912822FBBF" ID-CoL="3SG3Y" authority="Skuse, 1888: 131" authorityName="Skuse" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,535,1098,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miscella">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE435BF6FB912B6AFBBF" box="[151,351,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Lasioptera miscella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DE51108C0E6CEE435A04FB902822FBBF" author="Skuse" box="[357,535,1098,1120]" page="131" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="3B614B6C0E6CEE435A04FB902BD0FBBF" author="Skuse" box="[357,485,1098,1120]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1888) Diptera of Australia. Part I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 3, 7 - 144. [pls. 2 - 3.]" type="journal article" year="1888">Skuse, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17EA65160E6CEE435BF6FB5629ABFA7E" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E6CEE435BF6FB562B25FA86" blockId="19.[151,1437,1164,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<materialsCitation id="EF983CC00E6CEE435BF6FB562B25FA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416805631" collectionCode="ANIC, NSW" location="Elizabeth Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="ANIC 29-38455, ANIC 29-38456" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE435BF6FB562B51FB7A" bold="true" box="[151,356,1164,1189]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Material studied</emphasis>
. Female (
<typeStatus id="804B883F0E6CEE435A82FB56287CFB7A" box="[483,585,1164,1189]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="0F569EE60E6CEE43593DFB57292AFB7A" box="[604,799,1164,1189]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<collectionCode id="39E1AE580E6CEE43593DFB572895FB7A" box="[604,672,1165,1189]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">ANIC</collectionCode>
29-38455
</specimenCode>
), caught in flight, “
<location id="5A2F60460E6CEE435F75FB562E89FB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759878B0E6CEE445BF6FC052805F9A8:5A2F60460E6CEE435F75FB562E89FB7A" box="[1044,1212,1164,1189]" name="Elizabeth Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Elizabeth Bay</location>
[
<collectionCode id="39E1AE580E6CEE435FB0FB572F20FB7A" box="[1233,1301,1165,1189]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">NSW</collectionCode>
] (Masters). Beginning of January”. Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="3B614B6C0E6CEE43595AFB6A2932FB16" author="Skuse" box="[571,775,1200,1225]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1890) Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. Supplement I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 373 - 412. [pl. XVI.]" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse (1890: 388)</bibRefCitation>
described the presumed male of this species, included here as
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE435BD7FB0E2B57FB32" bold="true" box="[182,354,1236,1261]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">other material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="0F569EE60E6CEE435A10FB0F2805FB32" box="[369,560,1236,1261]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<collectionCode id="39E1AE580E6CEE435A10FB0F2B82FB32" box="[369,439,1237,1261]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">ANIC</collectionCode>
29-38456
</specimenCode>
): The mounted female retains a wing, head with complete antennae, damaged thorax with two legs, and abdomen, but the terminalia are obscured inside the abdomen. The male has the wing partially folded, a damaged head with several flagellomeres, thorax with three legs, and abdomen without terminalia.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E6CEE435BA6FABE29ABFA7E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1164,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE435BA6FABE2BB2FAA2" bold="true" box="[199,391,1380,1405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Associated gall.</emphasis>
The holotype female was “bred from malformed, coalescent leaf-stalks of
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E6CEE435E7EFABF2B11FA7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haemastoma">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE435E7EFABF2B11FA7F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Eucalyptus haemastoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in November” [
<figureCitation id="C7CB2A180E6CEE435A81FA522813FA7E" box="[480,550,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1464,1486]" captionTargetBox="[184,1421,225,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1442]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Galls of Lasioptera miscella Skuse on leaf stalks of Eucalyptus haemastoma, (b) leaf galls of Okriomyia omalanthi (Skuse) on Omalanthus populifolius, (c) stem galls of Daphnephila glandifex Kieffer on Machilus gamblei (Lauraceae) from India which Edwards (1916) stated resembled galls of Asphondylia hilli Edwards, (d) flowers galls of Dasineura dielsi Rübsaamen on Acacia cyclops, (e) galls of Cecidomyia eucalypti Skuse (unplaced Cecidomyiinae) on stems of Eucalyptus haemastoma, (f) galls of Mesodiplosis callitridis Kolesik on branch shoot tips of Callitris endlicheri from which the inquiline Gladiodiplosis frenelae (Skuse) was reared, (g) flower galls of Dasineura acaciaelongifoliae (Skuse) on Acacia longifolia, (h) leaf galls attributed to Cecidomyia parilis Skuse (nomen dubium) on Eucalyptus corymbosa, (i) leaf galls of Heteropeza transmarina Schiner (unplaced Cecidomyiinae) on Callistemon sp., (j) flower and vegetative bud galls of Dasineura frauenfeldi (Schiner) on Leptospermum laevigatum. Left: original figure from Schiner (1868); centre: galls collected with type series in 1858; right: galls collected by Kolesik at Queenscliff, Victoria, in 2008. Figures a, b, e – h from Skuse (1890); c from Kieffer (1913 b); d from Rübsaamen (1916); i, j (left) from Schiner (1868)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208243/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a]. Botany (Froggatt and Skuse)”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17EA65160E6CEE435BA6FA762BB0F8EF" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E6CEE435BA6FA762BB0F8EF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1164,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<materialsCitation id="EF983CC00E6CEE435BA6FA762AC8F8D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416805648" collectingDate="1992-11" county="Mitcham" latitude="-34.983334" location="The" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="138.63333" municipality="Brown Hill Creek" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE435BA6FA762B0EFA1A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1452,1477]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
The female belongs to
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E6CEE43592FFA7728F2FA1B" box="[590,711,1453,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE43592FFA7728F2FA1B" box="[590,711,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Lasioptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the presence of hooked setae on the fused cerci.
<location id="5A2F60460E6CEE435E11FA762FA9FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759878B0E6CEE445BF6FC052805F9A8:5A2F60460E6CEE435E11FA762FA9FA1A" box="[1392,1436,1452,1477]" county="Mitcham" latitude="-34.983334" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="138.63333" municipality="Brown Hill Creek" name="The" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="South Australia">The</location>
cerci are, however, inserted inside the abdomen and their precise number and position cannot be determined.
<location id="5A2F60460E6CEE435E10FA0A2FA8FA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759878B0E6CEE445BF6FC052805F9A8:5A2F60460E6CEE435E10FA0A2FA8FA36" box="[1393,1437,1488,1513]" county="Mitcham" latitude="-34.983334" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="138.63333" municipality="Brown Hill Creek" name="The" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="South Australia">The</location>
male is similar to the female in the short R4+5 wing vein and robust tarsal claw.
<location id="5A2F60460E6CEE435F77FA2E2E77F9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759878B0E6CEE445BF6FC052805F9A8:5A2F60460E6CEE435F77FA2E2E77F9D2" box="[1046,1090,1524,1549]" county="Mitcham" latitude="-34.983334" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="138.63333" municipality="Brown Hill Creek" name="The" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="South Australia">The</location>
female bears 32 flagellomeres while the male bears 23 and 24, but
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E6CEE43594EF9C6289CF9EC" box="[559,681,1564,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE43594EF9C6289CF9EC" box="[559,681,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Lasioptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. show some variability in the number of flagellomeres.
<location id="5A2F60460E6CEE435E2EF9C62F4BF9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759878B0E6CEE445BF6FC052805F9A8:5A2F60460E6CEE435E2EF9C62F4BF9EB" box="[1359,1406,1564,1588]" county="Mitcham" latitude="-34.983334" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="138.63333" municipality="Brown Hill Creek" name="One" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="South Australia">One</location>
of us (PK, unpubl.) reared one male adult and two pupae from red larvae causing the same kind of gall as
<location id="5A2F60460E6CEE435E26F9E52FA9F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759878B0E6CEE445BF6FC052805F9A8:5A2F60460E6CEE435E26F9E52FA9F987" box="[1351,1436,1599,1624]" county="Mitcham" latitude="-34.983334" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="138.63333" municipality="Brown Hill Creek" name="Skuse's" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="South Australia">Skuse’s</location>
male, a thickening and malformation of leaf-stalks
<collectedFrom id="ECEC75600E6CEE435980F9BE2E1EF9A4" box="[737,1067,1635,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
on
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E6CEE435867F9B92E1EF9A4" box="[774,1067,1635,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE435867F9B92E1EF9A4" box="[774,1067,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Eucalyptus camaldulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, collected in
<collectingMunicipality id="BF2BACE70E6CEE435FA9F9BE2FADF9A3" box="[1224,1432,1635,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brown Hill Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B62E4E110E6CEE435BF6F95D2ACAF97F" box="[151,255,1671,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mitcham</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D34F87F0E6CEE435A6AF95D2B8FF97F" box="[267,442,1671,1696]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">South Australia</collectingRegion>
[
<geoCoordinate id="3AC4505A0E6CEE435AABF95D281FF97F" box="[458,554,1671,1696]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="925" value="-34.983334">34°59’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AC4505A0E6CEE435956F95D2892F940" box="[567,679,1671,1695]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="925" value="138.63333">138°38’E</geoCoordinate>
], in
<date id="2B4E105D0E6CEE4359B8F95D29A6F940" box="[729,915,1671,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1992-11">
<collectingDate id="3B0AE9B50E6CEE4359B8F95D29A6F940" box="[729,915,1671,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1992-11">November 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
. We realise that the males subsequently found of this species may not be conspecific with the female
<typeStatus id="804B883F0E6CEE43599FF9712956F91B" box="[766,867,1707,1732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but this can be determined whenever females will have been reared and compared to what little can now be appreciated of the mostly hidden ovipositor of the
<typeStatus id="804B883F0E6CEE435BF6F9292AC8F8D3" box="[151,253,1779,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EF983CC00E6CEE435A6CF9292BB0F8EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416805663" collectorName="Skuse's &amp; Kolesik." location="The" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="5A2F60460E6CEE435A6CF9292B0CF8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759878B0E6CEE445BF6FC052805F9A8:5A2F60460E6CEE435A6CF9292B0CF8D3" box="[269,313,1779,1804]" name="The" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="South Australia">The</location>
following description is based on the
<typeStatus id="804B883F0E6CEE43586CF929295AF8D3" box="[781,879,1779,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectorName id="F205534B0E6CEE4358BDF9292E04F8D3" box="[988,1073,1779,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Skuse’s</collectorName>
male, and the male and pupa collected by
<collectorName id="F205534B0E6CEE435A47F8CD2BB0F8EF" box="[294,389,1815,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kolesik.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17EA65160E6CEE445BA6F8E12805F9A8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E6CEE445BA6F8E12E53FF0A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1164,2025]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE435BA6F8E12B6CF88B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1851,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6CEE435A3EF8E12B81F88C" box="[351,436,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Female</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="C7CB2A180E6CEE435AA0F8E12823F88B" box="[449,534,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[191,1409,283,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,265,1060]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lasioptera miscella Skuse. a – d: female holotype caught in flight (Skuse 1888); e: male reared from leaf stalk gall on Eucalyptus haemastoma (Skuse 1890); f – g: male and pupa reared from leaf stalk gall on E. camaldulensis (Kolesik unpublished). (a) palpus with palpiger, (b) wing (partially folded), (c) last tarsomere with claw and empodium, (d) sixth flagellomere, (e) sixth flagellomere, (f) terminalia in dorsal view with gonostylus separately in ventral view, (g) antennal horns in ventral view. Lasioptera nodosae Skuse. (h) end of ovipositor (from Kolesik 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208252/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs 11</figureCitation>
a–d]. Wing
<quantity id="98089B780E6CEE4359FBF8E628C5F88C" box="[666,752,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="98089B780E6CEE435857F8E629B9F88C" box="[822,908,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide; R4+5 half wing length, closely adjacent to R1 and C; C broken at juncture with R4+5, R1 one-third wing length; Cu forked, reaching wing margin; R S not present, wingfold not apparent. Palpus 4-segmented; palpiger present, microtrichose; scape and pedicel ventrally with large number of evenly distributed setae, scape without setae dorsally, pedicel with only few setae at anterior edge; flagellomeres 32, wider than long, circumfila consisting of two transverse bands and two longitudinal connectives; claws toothed, bent beyond midlength, empodia as long as claws, pulvilli half length of empodia, cercus with about 60 large, hooked setae dorsally, several small, hooked setae laterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0B8F66150E6BEE445BF6FBE32E34FB15" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208252/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" targetBox="[191,1409,283,1023]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E6BEE445BF6FBE32E34FB15" blockId="20.[151,1436,1081,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445BF6FBE32B22FB90" bold="true" box="[151,279,1081,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E6BEE445A45FBE02800FB90" authority="Skuse." authorityName="Skuse." box="[292,565,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miscella">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445A45FBE02BDEFB90" box="[292,491,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Lasioptera miscella</emphasis>
Skuse.
</taxonomicName>
a–d: female holotype caught in flight (Skuse 1888); e: male reared from leaf stalk gall on
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E6BEE445BDDFB822864FBB1" authority="Skuse 1890" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1890" box="[188,593,1112,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haemastoma">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445BDDFB822B82FBB1" box="[188,439,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Eucalyptus haemastoma</emphasis>
(Skuse 1890)
</taxonomicName>
; f–g: male and pupa reared from leaf stalk gall on
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E6BEE445FE6FB832F0FFBB1" box="[1159,1338,1112,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445FE6FB832F0FFBB1" box="[1159,1338,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">E. camaldulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kolesik unpublished). (
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445A55FBAC2B75FB53" bold="true" box="[308,320,1142,1164]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">a</emphasis>
) palpus with palpiger, (
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445922FBAC2864FB53" bold="true" box="[579,593,1142,1164]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">b</emphasis>
) wing (partially folded), (
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE44580BFBAC2940FB53" bold="true" box="[874,885,1142,1164]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">c</emphasis>
) last tarsomere with claw and empodium, (
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445E2BFBAC2F6DFB53" bold="true" box="[1354,1368,1142,1164]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">d</emphasis>
) sixth flagellomere, (
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445A4DFB4F2B02FB74" bold="true" box="[300,311,1173,1195]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">e</emphasis>
) sixth flagellomere, (
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445973FB4F282EFB74" bold="true" box="[530,539,1173,1195]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">f</emphasis>
) terminalia in dorsal view with gonostylus separately in ventral view, (
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445F8DFB4F2ECDFB74" bold="true" box="[1260,1272,1173,1195]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">g</emphasis>
) antennal horns in ventral view.
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E6BEE445A5BFB6F2879FB15" authority="Skuse." authorityName="Skuse." box="[314,588,1204,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosae">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445A5BFB6F2837FB15" box="[314,514,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Lasioptera nodosae</emphasis>
Skuse.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE44593BFB6E285DFB15" bold="true" box="[602,616,1204,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">h</emphasis>
) end of ovipositor (from Kolesik 2014).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E6BEE445BA6FB2C2E76F9F0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1270,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445BA6FB2C2B34FAD1" box="[199,257,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Male</emphasis>
(based on Skuse’s specimen) [
<figureCitation id="C7CB2A180E6BEE445905FB2C288CFAD0" box="[612,697,1270,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[191,1409,283,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,265,1060]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lasioptera miscella Skuse. a – d: female holotype caught in flight (Skuse 1888); e: male reared from leaf stalk gall on Eucalyptus haemastoma (Skuse 1890); f – g: male and pupa reared from leaf stalk gall on E. camaldulensis (Kolesik unpublished). (a) palpus with palpiger, (b) wing (partially folded), (c) last tarsomere with claw and empodium, (d) sixth flagellomere, (e) sixth flagellomere, (f) terminalia in dorsal view with gonostylus separately in ventral view, (g) antennal horns in ventral view. Lasioptera nodosae Skuse. (h) end of ovipositor (from Kolesik 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208252/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
e]. Colour (extracted from
<bibRefCitation id="3B614B6C0E6BEE44588CFB2C2EB2FAD0" author="Skuse" box="[1005,1159,1270,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1890) Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. Supplement I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 373 - 412. [pl. XVI.]" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse (1890)</bibRefCitation>
: halteres bright fulvous, abdominal intersegments reddish, segments fulvous, terminalia brown, legs with white scales. Antenna with 23 to 24 flagellomeres, body otherwise as in female. Kolesik’s male [
<figureCitation id="C7CB2A180E6BEE4458F3FAE429D2FA88" box="[914,999,1342,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[191,1409,283,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,265,1060]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lasioptera miscella Skuse. a – d: female holotype caught in flight (Skuse 1888); e: male reared from leaf stalk gall on Eucalyptus haemastoma (Skuse 1890); f – g: male and pupa reared from leaf stalk gall on E. camaldulensis (Kolesik unpublished). (a) palpus with palpiger, (b) wing (partially folded), (c) last tarsomere with claw and empodium, (d) sixth flagellomere, (e) sixth flagellomere, (f) terminalia in dorsal view with gonostylus separately in ventral view, (g) antennal horns in ventral view. Lasioptera nodosae Skuse. (h) end of ovipositor (from Kolesik 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208252/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
f] with 24 flagellomeres. Terminalia: gonocoxites cylindrical beyond mediobasal lobes; gonocoxal apodemes merged basally; gonostylus narrowest at distal fourth, with comb-like tooth apically, dorsally glabrous and carinate, ventrally microtrichose at basal third, glabrous and carinate beyond; mediobasal lobe broad, subdivided, dorsal part of lobe short, hemispherical, longmicrotrichose, ventral part tapered, closely sheathing one side of aedeagus, nearly as long as aedeagus, mostly microtrichose but glabrous apically, tipped with short setae; aedeagus longer than gonocoxites, broadened apically; cerci ovoid; hypoproct slightly tapering to rounded apex, with pair of setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E6BEE445BA6F9E12805F9A8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1270,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E6BEE445BA6F9E12B3CF98D" box="[199,265,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pupa.</emphasis>
Abdominal segments 2–8 dorsally with large fields of short simple spines, antennal horns large, triangular in ventral view [
<figureCitation id="C7CB2A180E6BEE445AA0F9842826F9A8" box="[449,531,1630,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[191,1409,283,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,265,1060]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lasioptera miscella Skuse. a – d: female holotype caught in flight (Skuse 1888); e: male reared from leaf stalk gall on Eucalyptus haemastoma (Skuse 1890); f – g: male and pupa reared from leaf stalk gall on E. camaldulensis (Kolesik unpublished). (a) palpus with palpiger, (b) wing (partially folded), (c) last tarsomere with claw and empodium, (d) sixth flagellomere, (e) sixth flagellomere, (f) terminalia in dorsal view with gonostylus separately in ventral view, (g) antennal horns in ventral view. Lasioptera nodosae Skuse. (h) end of ovipositor (from Kolesik 2014)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208252/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Fig.
<quantity id="98089B780E6BEE445A97F9852826F9A8" box="[502,531,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="g" value="11.0">11</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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