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<document id= "BF09005E8063B5C2401243F050FA0E0B" ID-DOI= "10.37828/em.2023.68.14" ID-ISSN= "2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13247254" ID-ZooBank= "urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AAC1A7FA-3259-454E-A278-EE4F64426DD1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "felipe" checkinTime= "1722972682661" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "Volynkin, Anton V. & Saldaitis, Aidas" docDate= "2023" docId= "03CCE50E471EFFD5899555689515F94A" docLanguage= "en" docName= "EcolMontenegrina.68.140-154.pdf" docOrigin= "Ecologica Montenegrina 68" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.68.14" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId= "3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName= "EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion= "2" docTitle= "Fangeilema Volynkin & Saldaitis, 2023, gen. n." docType= "treatment" docUuid= "911F2AD4-EFC9-4DC3-9CA2-5BF457C113ED" docUuidSource= "ZooBank" docVersion= "3" lastPageNumber= "141" masterDocId= "FFF59D76471FFFD489025167965CFFA1" masterDocTitle= "Two new genera, two new subgenera, and four new species of Lithosiina from China and northern Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber= "154" masterPageNumber= "140" pageNumber= "141" updateTime= "1722981492806" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document= "CC-BY-4.0" >
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<mods:title id= "16E323D64404FE69F861AAC5442C8058" > Two new genera, two new subgenera, and four new species of Lithosiina from China and northern Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "6D4B89D79AEA29BC0474D7F864EE5095" > Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "7C46B72342BF7538FCCC80B8F74C3AA2" > Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "379054582E43827FCF837DE4FDF7EB3F" > Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id= "11BDBF9BBBCB2C6A7CBA3AC54A1A8E0B" > Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. E-mail: saldrasa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0999 - 3996 * Corresponding author. E-mail: monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id= "C37F0793471EFFD58995556892D9FBE6" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "8BDA5418471EFFD5899555689788FB88" blockId= "1.[151,1157,1039,1130]" box= "[151,468,1039,1065]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" >
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD589E855689727FB88" ID-CoL= "BXN7L" authorityName= "Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear= "2023" box= "[234,379,1039,1065]" class= "Insecta" family= "Erebidae" genus= "Fangeilema" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD589E855689727FB88" bold= "true" box= "[234,379,1039,1065]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Fangeilema</emphasis>
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species:
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD5883D553794CFFBCB" authority= "Fang, 2000" authorityName= "Fang" authorityYear= "2000" box= "[319,659,1104,1130]" class= "Insecta" family= "Erebidae" genus= "Strysopha" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL,GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "lucida" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD5883D55379459FBCB" box= "[319,517,1104,1130]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Strysopha lucida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFF429E9471EFFD58B0E553794CFFBCB" author= "Fang, C." box= "[524,659,1104,1130]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" refId= "ref6083" refString= "Fang, C. (2000) Lepidoptera. Arctiidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta). Vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing, 590 pp. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type= "book" year= "2000" > Fang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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, by present designation.
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<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD5899555F4974CFB0C" bold= "true" box= "[151,272,1171,1197]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new genus is similar to
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<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58B7B55F4949DFB0C" box= "[633,705,1171,1197]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Wittia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id= "135E489D471EFFD58BD055F49502FB0C" box= "[722,862,1171,1197]" captionStart= "Figures 9– captionStartId= "5.[151,237,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox= "[160,1430,193,1905]" captionTargetId= "figure-10@5.[156,1431,189,1916]" captionTargetPageId= "5" captionText= "Figures 9– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247258" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13247258/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id= "135E489D471EFFD58A6E55F495D7FB0C" box= "[876,907,1171,1197]" captionStart= "Figures 27– captionStartId= "8.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1436,200,1911]" captionTargetId= "figure-14@8.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId= "8" captionText= "Figures 27– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247266" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13247266/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > 27</figureCitation>
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) in its male genitalia structure (
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<figureCitation id= "135E489D471EFFD58C0955F493C8FB0C" box= "[1291,1428,1171,1197]" captionStart= "Figures 19– captionStartId= "6.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox= "[158,1420,197,1906]" captionTargetId= "figure-14@6.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId= "6" captionText= "Figures 19– – figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247260" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13247260/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Figs 19– </figureCitation>
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) due to the setose distal saccular process but in
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<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58BC355D29511FB6E" box= "[705,845,1205,1231]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Fangeilema</emphasis>
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, it is strongly dilated whereas it is slender and hook-like upcurved in
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<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD588D655B09440FB50" box= "[468,540,1239,1265]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Wittia</emphasis>
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. The vinculum of
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD58BF555B095D8FB50" authorityName= "Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear= "2023" box= "[759,900,1239,1265]" class= "Insecta" family= "Erebidae" genus= "Fangeilema" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58BF555B095D8FB50" box= "[759,900,1239,1265]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Fangeilema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58A8955B09582FB50" bold= "true" box= "[907,990,1239,1265]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "A2223571471EFFD58A8955B09582FB50" box= "[907,990,1239,1265]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" rank= "genus" > gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is evenly U-shaped whereas in
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<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58C5755B093C0FB50" box= "[1365,1436,1239,1265]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Wittia</emphasis>
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its lateral arms are subapically connected by a thin commissure. Additionally, the vesica of
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<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58DD7559F933DFAB3" box= "[1237,1377,1272,1298]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Fangeilema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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lacks ornamentation whereas it bears several thorn-like robust cornuti in
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<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58D42547D92D4FA95" box= "[1088,1160,1306,1332]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Wittia</emphasis>
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. Compared to another similar genus,
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<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58846545B97EDFAF7" box= "[324,433,1340,1366]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Dolgoma</emphasis>
Moore, 1878
</taxonomicName>
(
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,
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<figureCitation id= "135E489D471EFFD58BF6545B9548FAF7" box= "[756,788,1340,1366]" captionStart= "Figures 27– captionStartId= "8.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1436,200,1911]" captionTargetId= "figure-14@8.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId= "8" captionText= "Figures 27– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247266" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13247266/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > 29</figureCitation>
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),
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<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58A28545B95EAFAF7" box= "[810,950,1340,1366]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Fangeilema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58ABC545B924DFAF7" bold= "true" box= "[958,1041,1340,1366]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "A2223571471EFFD58ABC545B924DFAF7" box= "[958,1041,1340,1366]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" rank= "genus" > gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a thinner and distally tapered uncus (it is swollen and distally dilated in
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD58B9F54399556FAD9" authorityName= "Moore" authorityYear= "1878" box= "[669,778,1374,1400]" class= "Insecta" family= "Erebidae" genus= "Dolgoma" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58B9F54399556FAD9" box= "[669,778,1374,1400]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Dolgoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a markedly broader and distally dilated valva (it has almost parallel margins in
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD588D054189463FA38" authorityName= "Moore" authorityYear= "1878" box= "[466,575,1407,1433]" class= "Insecta" family= "Erebidae" genus= "Dolgoma" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD588D054189463FA38" box= "[466,575,1407,1433]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Dolgoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a considerably larger and flattened distal saccular process (it is nodular in
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD589BB54C6977AFA1A" authorityName= "Moore" authorityYear= "1878" box= "[185,294,1441,1467]" class= "Insecta" family= "Erebidae" genus= "Dolgoma" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD589BB54C6977AFA1A" box= "[185,294,1441,1467]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Dolgoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a phallus having a carinal process. Additionally, the vesica of
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD58D7B54C692BBFA1A" authorityName= "Moore" authorityYear= "1878" box= "[1145,1255,1441,1467]" class= "Insecta" family= "Erebidae" genus= "Dolgoma" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58D7B54C692BBFA1A" box= "[1145,1255,1441,1467]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Dolgoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a lateral cluster of spinules which is absent in the new genus. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD58D3A54A49298FA7C" authorityName= "Volynkin & Saldaitis" authorityYear= "2023" box= "[1080,1220,1475,1501]" class= "Insecta" family= "Erebidae" genus= "Fangeilema" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" status= "gen. nov." >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58D3A54A49298FA7C" box= "[1080,1220,1475,1501]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Fangeilema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58DCC54A4937EFA7C" bold= "true" box= "[1230,1314,1475,1501]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" >
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "A2223571471EFFD58DCC54A4937EFA7C" box= "[1230,1314,1475,1501]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" rank= "genus" > gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
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<figureCitation id= "135E489D471EFFD58C3154A496EAFA5E" captionStart= "Figures 31– captionStartId= "11.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox= "[218,1390,199,1911]" captionTargetId= "figure-10@11.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId= "11" captionText= "Figures 31– – – figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247268" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13247268/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Figs 31– </figureCitation>
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) differ from
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD58865548297F3FA5E" authorityName= "de Freina" authorityYear= "1980" box= "[359,431,1509,1535]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Cactaceae" genus= "Wittia" higherTaxonomySource= "IPNI" kingdom= "Pantae" order= "Caryophyllales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Magnoliophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58865548297F3FA5E" box= "[359,431,1509,1535]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Wittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<figureCitation id= "135E489D471EFFD588C554829479FA5E" box= "[455,549,1509,1535]" captionStart= "Figures 35– captionStartId= "12.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox= "[158,1372,217,1911]" captionTargetId= "figure-14@12.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId= "12" captionText= "Figures 35– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247272" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13247272/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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) in the lack of the antevaginal plate (
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD58D1E5482923FFA5E" authorityName= "de Freina" authorityYear= "1980" box= "[1052,1123,1509,1535]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Cactaceae" genus= "Wittia" higherTaxonomySource= "IPNI" kingdom= "Pantae" order= "Caryophyllales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Magnoliophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58D1E5482923FFA5E" box= "[1052,1123,1509,1535]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Wittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an extremely broad antevaginal plate occupying most of the 7
<superScript id= "7C10F950471EFFD58B80576494CCF9B2" attach= "left" box= "[642,656,1539,1555]" fontSize= "7" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > th</superScript>
sternite), and the membranous appendix bursae, which is strongly gelatinous and rugose in
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD588C3574F9455F9E3" authorityName= "de Freina" authorityYear= "1980" box= "[449,521,1576,1602]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Cactaceae" genus= "Wittia" higherTaxonomySource= "IPNI" kingdom= "Pantae" order= "Caryophyllales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Magnoliophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD588C3574F9455F9E3" box= "[449,521,1576,1602]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Wittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the female genitalia, the new genus is more similar to
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD58DBD574F9371F9E3" authorityName= "Moore" authorityYear= "1878" box= "[1215,1325,1576,1602]" class= "Insecta" family= "Erebidae" genus= "Dolgoma" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58DBD574F9371F9E3" box= "[1215,1325,1576,1602]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Dolgoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<figureCitation id= "135E489D471EFFD58C3F574F93CFF9E3" box= "[1341,1427,1576,1602]" captionStart= "Figures 35– captionStartId= "12.[151,237,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox= "[158,1372,217,1911]" captionTargetId= "figure-14@12.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId= "12" captionText= "Figures 35– figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247272" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13247272/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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) but distinguished by the fully membranous appendix bursae whereas it is proximally weakly sclerotised and rugose in
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD58809570B9724F927" authorityName= "Moore" authorityYear= "1878" box= "[267,376,1644,1670]" class= "Insecta" family= "Erebidae" genus= "Dolgoma" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58809570B9724F927" box= "[267,376,1644,1670]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Dolgoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C37F0793471EFFD589F757EA9515F94A" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" type= "etymology" >
<paragraph id= "8BDA5418471EFFD589F757EA9515F94A" blockId= "1.[151,1437,1171,1771]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD589F757EA9721F906" bold= "true" box= "[245,381,1677,1703]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Etymology</emphasis>
. The genus name is an aggregate of the surname Fang and the genus-group name
<taxonomicName id= "4C652F9B471EFFD58C4B57EA970DF968" authority= "Hubner, [1819]" authorityName= "Hubner" authorityYear= "1819" class= "Insecta" family= "Erebidae" genus= "Eilema" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B911880A471EFFD58C4B57EA93C0F906" box= "[1353,1436,1677,1703]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > Eilema</emphasis>
Hübner, [1819]
</taxonomicName>
. The new genus is named after Dr Cheng-lai Fang, an author of the fundamental book on the Arctiinae fauna of
<collectingCountry id= "F3721488471EFFD5887657B697E6F94A" box= "[372,442,1745,1771]" name= "China" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" > China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id= "EFF429E9471EFFD588CB57B69411F94A" author= "Fang, C." box= "[457,589,1745,1771]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "141" refId= "ref6083" refString= "Fang, C. (2000) Lepidoptera. Arctiidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta). Vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing, 590 pp. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type= "book" year= "2000" > Fang 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
