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<document id="1431E40BD8EF705120400B048BF56250" ID-CLB-Dataset="53387" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6410696" ID-ZooBank="67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649054363463" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Zhuo-Yin, Zhao, Shuang, Yang, Zhen-Yu, Jia, Feng-Long &amp; Hájek, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="291CAA4FBF50FF931DC5FEA29A77FC8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5124.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5124 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Copelatus nanlingensis Hajek, Jiang, &amp; Jia 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="D525D237BF5DFF9D1D52FF849836FF9E" masterDocTitle="A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1699319256616" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="179D10E1FF68F5C1938E9442D5C4BE1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3785AF84496240FC9E651FA2C330CD84">
<mods:title id="E57FF87D80D47D9BB4CCD409E479FB5E">A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3F733F531125E46CDD6427708FB51EDB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="399C9E9A85834FA27237740B52E1BDF4">Jiang, Zhuo-Yin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58D706FE059A33B448AFAB57AC9AA0D7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6825-4283</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CF5D8DCE00F187F4167680F816E62692">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C830CEAD037C41DC76D33B704AF8B4AF">Zhao, Shuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D9B1FFE159300EF1E9937F335BC78F8">Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="02B3043FBBD2FBE8C1109232BB8B587F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9531816344DB85A60A9F4DDDFC681158">Yang, Zhen-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D683F8D09AE164F09317945100C36FD2">Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BABDC336853B83D88B9C9C3A585D9F2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D25D4BAE24FB4564F7B71C8ED502CEC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FC5B0A6D2448BD220311223F8AE064F4">Jia, Feng-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8FD7471475D9482763B37CC987B4047" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2391-5038</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CC4CDEEA5B78CFAC423DAD877E2939F1">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7220EC00EA97EE8AF80D54568FADBAC3" type="email">fenglongjia@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ED9914AB412CE0173D32825F37C75CF2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="24D3F08FC1BE606F2248F939B82FCFAD">
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<mods:namePart id="221288701D7A16BDB2DED06E90E3ED15">Hájek, Jiří</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="509AD948BEEE25D201B0C2B2200A06DA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5779-1542</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="146B5F4E084F0C9D321FA2515350C226">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5B4D171C157C843B4680E00644A0082" type="email">jiri.hajek@nm.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FA3BA1D76B7CA76116F392E4B6640617">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41B0257EA328EA93230CBE0B66EACCCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C4C87D19F69F01994B992FD0FCF2742">
<mods:date id="4159A37D57C177448E70B3E48CE869FB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="705360EC878925641B4D36FCBB075187">2022-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54DB57065632ADDD4253E325CF8011C0">5124</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F333829B7E097C99160042EF84A62D2">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="394E288586E1EB7DEB73B19CB62AF3D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0539D1415BD5227A3601389D816BD04E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="291CAA4FBF50FF931DC5FEA29A77FC8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6410821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194444068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6410821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF50FF931DC5FEA29A77FC8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/291CAA4FBF50FF931DC5FEA29A77FC8B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF50FF901DC5FEA29B24FEDF" box="[151,786,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901DC5FEA29B24FEDF" blockId="13.[151,786,294,357]" box="[151,786,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<heading id="FA42AC35BF50FF901DC5FEA29B24FEDF" bold="true" box="[151,786,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901DC5FEA29B24FEDF" bold="true" box="[151,786,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF50FF901DC5FEA29A9BFEDE" authority="Hajek, Jiang, &amp; Jia" authorityName="Hajek, Jiang, &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,685,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901DC5FEA29984FEDF" bold="true" box="[151,434,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Copelatus nanlingensis</emphasis>
Hájek, Jiang, &amp; Jia
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88F27A30BF50FF901FE6FEA39B24FEDF" box="[692,786,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF50FF901DC5FECF9967FEFB" box="[151,337,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="description">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901DC5FECF9967FEFB" blockId="13.[151,786,294,357]" box="[151,337,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
(
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF50FF901DCDFECF98C0FEFB" box="[159,246,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Habitus of Copelatus in China. 13. C. nanlingensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Dadongshan, Guangdong); 14. C. oblitus (♂; Cotai Ecological Zone, Macao); 15. C. oblitus (♀; Lantau, Hongkong); 16. C. parallelus (♀; Shanghai). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6410719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6410719/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF50FF901C50FECF997FFEFB" box="[258,329,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–50" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[210,1370,207,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[192,1395,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 39–50. Male genitalia of Copelatus. 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49. median lobe in lateral view; 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50. paramere. 39–40. C. japonicus (Shanghai); 41. C. malaisei (a. Gaoligongshan, Yunnan; b. Renjiafen, Yunnan); 42. C. malaisei (Renjiafen, Yunnan); 43–44. C. miaowangi sp. nov. (paratype, Liupanshui, Guizhou); 45–46. C. mopanshanensis sp. nov. (holotype, Mopanshan, Yunnan); 47–48. C. nanlingensis sp. nov. (holotype, Dadongshan, Guangdong); 49–50. C. oblitus (Macao). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6412781/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">47–48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF50FF901DC5FE179CDBFDFF" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901DC5FE179946FE4F" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF50FF901DC5FE179946FE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435430" country="China" elevation="690" latitude="24.933332" location="Dadongshan mountains" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="112.715" municipality="Nanling National Nature Reserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="690" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901DC5FE179905FE32" bold="true" box="[151,307,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF50FF901DC5FE1798E4FE33" box="[151,210,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF50FF901C65FE17994BFE33" box="[311,381,403,429]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF50FF901CD7FE179A44FE33" box="[389,626,403,429]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="416E8123BF50FF901F29FE179BDAFE33" box="[635,1004,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Nanling National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A46A4D82BF50FF901EA7FE179CCBFE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF50FF931DC5FEA29A77FC8B:A46A4D82BF50FF901EA7FE179CCBFE33" box="[1013,1277,403,429]" country="China" latitude="24.933332" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="112.715" municipality="Nanling National Nature Reserve" name="Dadongshan mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dadongshan mountains</location>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="C4817D9EBF50FF901878FE109DAAFE31" box="[1322,1436,404,431]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="56.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" precision="92" value="24.933332">24°56.0′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C4817D9EBF50FF901DC5FE3C9920FE4D" box="[151,278,440,467]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="42.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" precision="92" value="112.715">112°42.9′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF50FF901C70FE339946FE4F" box="[290,368,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="generic">
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF50FF901C70FE33995AFE4F" box="[290,364,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="690.0">
<elevation id="2A98FC6ABF50FF901C70FE33995AFE4F" box="[290,364,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901D95FE5F9CDBFDFF" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901D95FE5F994AFE6A" bold="true" box="[199,380,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF50FF901CD8FE5F988BFDFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435373" collectingDate="2013-04-18" collectingDateMax="2013-04-21" collectingDateMin="2013-04-18" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Hajek &amp; J. Ruzicka" country="China" determinerName="Jia" elevation="690" latitude="24.933332" location="Dadongshan" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="112.715" municipality="Nanling National Nature Reserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF50FF901CD8FE5F99C4FE6B" box="[394,498,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF50FF901F52FE5F9A23FE6B" box="[512,533,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF50FF901F78FE5F9A49FE6B" box="[554,639,475,501]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">NMPC</collectionCode>
), labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF50FF901E43FE5F9B59FE6B" box="[785,879,475,501]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF50FF901ED0FE5F9C64FE6B" box="[898,1106,475,501]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">GUANGDONG Prov.</collectingRegion>
, /
<collectingMunicipality id="416E8123BF50FF901928FE5F98C7FD87" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Nanling National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="A46A4D82BF50FF901C55FE7B99A0FD87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF50FF931DC5FEA29A77FC8B:A46A4D82BF50FF901C55FE7B99A0FD87" box="[263,406,511,537]" country="China" latitude="24.933332" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="112.715" municipality="Nanling National Nature Reserve" name="Dadongshan" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dadongshan</location>
,
<date id="D50B3D99BF50FF901CF3FE7B9A0AFD87" box="[417,572,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" value="2013-04-18" valueMax="2013-04-21" valueMin="2013-04-18">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF50FF901CF3FE7B9A0AFD87" box="[417,572,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" value="2013-04-18" valueMax="2013-04-21" valueMin="2013-04-18">18-21.iv.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
/ (shallow pool with sandy bottom) /
<geoCoordinate id="C4817D9EBF50FF901EB3FD849C65FD85" box="[993,1107,512,539]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="56.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" precision="92" value="24.933332">24°56.0′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C4817D9EBF50FF901908FD849CEFFD85" box="[1114,1241,512,539]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="42.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" precision="92" value="112.715">112°42.9′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF50FF9019B6FE7B9D1DFD87" box="[1252,1323,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="690.0">
<elevation id="2A98FC6ABF50FF9019B6FE7B9D1DFD87" box="[1252,1323,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF50FF901813FE7B9DAAFD87" box="[1345,1436,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">J. Hájek</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF50FF901DE1FDA79911FDA3" box="[179,295,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">J. Růžička</collectorName>
leg. [p] //
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF50FF901CCBFDA79A1BFDA3" box="[409,557,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF50FF901F12FDA79AEDFDA3" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[576,731,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901F12FDA79AEDFDA3" box="[576,731,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">COPELATUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF50FF901FBDFDA79B4BFDA3" authority="Jiang &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Hájek, 2022" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Hájek" authorityYear="2022" box="[751,893,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901FBDFDA79B4BFDA3" box="[751,893,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88F27A30BF50FF901ED1FDA79BEEFDA3" box="[899,984,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Hájek, Jiang &amp;
<determinerName id="54D6F79DBF50FF9019CBFDA79C8EFDA3" box="[1177,1208,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Jia</determinerName>
det. 2021 [red label, p]”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF50FF901D9BFDC39CDFFDFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435435" box="[201,1257,583,609]" collectingDate="2013-04-18" collectingDateMax="2013-04-21" collectingDateMin="2013-04-18" collectionCode="NMPC, SYSU" collectorName="J. Hajek &amp; J. Ruzicka" country="China" determinerName="Jia" elevation="690" latitude="24.933332" location="Dadongshan" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="112.715" municipality="Nanling National Nature Reserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF50FF901D9BFDC3990CFDFF" box="[201,314,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF50FF901C17FDC39959FDFF" box="[325,367,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, same label data as holotype and the respective
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF50FF901EDBFDC39BDFFDFF" box="[905,1001,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
label (
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF50FF901967FDC39CBFFDFF" box="[1077,1161,583,609]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">NMPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF50FF9019C6FDC39CD6FDFF" box="[1172,1248,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">SYSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF50FF931D95FDEE9D7EFEDF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="description">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901D95FDEE9A95FD37" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901D95FDEE9AB3FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,645,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
Description of male
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF50FF901CE7FDEF9A28FD1B" box="[437,542,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901F7BFDEE9AB3FD1B" bold="true" box="[553,645,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Habitus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF50FF901FC1FDEF9AD4FD1B" box="[659,738,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,200,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Habitus of Copelatus in China. 13. C. nanlingensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Dadongshan, Guangdong); 14. C. oblitus (♂; Cotai Ecological Zone, Macao); 15. C. oblitus (♀; Lantau, Hongkong); 16. C. parallelus (♀; Shanghai). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6410719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6410719/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest in anterior 1/3 of elytral length, convex. Dorsal surface shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901D95FD369CE7FC8B" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901D95FD36996CFD53" bold="true" box="[199,346,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Colouration.</emphasis>
Head brownish black, clypeus and two indistinct oval spots on vertex reddish brown; pronotum brownish black, laterally broadly orange-brown; elytra brown, laterally somewhat paler, base with not well delimited very broad orange band reaching suture; appendages orange brown; ventral side brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901D95FC9A9B51FC73" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901D95FC9A993AFCA7" bold="true" box="[199,268,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Head.</emphasis>
Moderately broad, ca. 0.62× width of pronotum, semicircular. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and fine punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present alongside inner margin of eyes, several punctures present at frontal level of eyes, and antero-laterally to eyes in fronto-clypeal depressions; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and more dense posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901D95FC739AC6FB5B" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901D95FC739975FB8F" bold="true" box="[199,323,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Pronotum.</emphasis>
Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.62), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading thin but distinct, except for anterior angles. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally close to sides, several punctures present also in shallow baso-lateral depressions along basal margin. Pronotum basolaterally and especially laterally with several, irregularly distributed short longitudinal strioles.
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF50FF901997FB039D26FB3F" box="[1221,1296,1159,1185]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Centre</collectingRegion>
of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal smooth line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901D95FB4A9A5AFA5F" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901D95FB4A9923FB77" bold="true" box="[199,277,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Elytra.</emphasis>
Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra slightly diverging in basal third, then distinctly narrowing to apex. Six complete discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae present on each elytron: all striae beginning at base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex; striae 2–5 somewhat shorter, ending subapically, even striae generally shorter than odd striae; stria 6 ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fifth. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures; coarse punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901D95FA4F9C85F997" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901D95FA4F9933FA7B" bold="true" box="[199,261,1483,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901D95FA4F98CBFA7B" bold="true" box="[199,253,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901D95F9969A11F8EF" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901D95F9969961F9B3" bold="true" box="[199,343,1554,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901D95F9969966F9B3" bold="true" box="[199,336,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Ventral side</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation not perceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes, laterally with oblique strioles; lateral parts of metaventrite (“metasternal wings”) tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only very close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with short oblique strioles; reticulation consisting of elongate, oblique, polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF50FF901D95F8FE9A6CF843" blockId="13.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF50FF901D95F8FE9942F80B" bold="true" box="[199,372,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view straight in middle three fifths, with dorsally bent hooklike apical part narrowing to pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF50FF901F20F81B9AF3F827" box="[626,709,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–50" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[210,1370,207,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[192,1395,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 39–50. Male genitalia of Copelatus. 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49. median lobe in lateral view; 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50. paramere. 39–40. C. japonicus (Shanghai); 41. C. malaisei (a. Gaoligongshan, Yunnan; b. Renjiafen, Yunnan); 42. C. malaisei (Renjiafen, Yunnan); 43–44. C. miaowangi sp. nov. (paratype, Liupanshui, Guizhou); 45–46. C. mopanshanensis sp. nov. (holotype, Mopanshan, Yunnan); 47–48. C. nanlingensis sp. nov. (holotype, Dadongshan, Guangdong); 49–50. C. oblitus (Macao). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6412781/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Parameres moderately broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped (
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF50FF901CA8F8479A78F843" box="[506,590,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–50" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[210,1370,207,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[192,1395,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 39–50. Male genitalia of Copelatus. 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49. median lobe in lateral view; 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50. paramere. 39–40. C. japonicus (Shanghai); 41. C. malaisei (a. Gaoligongshan, Yunnan; b. Renjiafen, Yunnan); 42. C. malaisei (Renjiafen, Yunnan); 43–44. C. miaowangi sp. nov. (paratype, Liupanshui, Guizhou); 45–46. C. mopanshanensis sp. nov. (holotype, Mopanshan, Yunnan); 47–48. C. nanlingensis sp. nov. (holotype, Dadongshan, Guangdong); 49–50. C. oblitus (Macao). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6412781/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF53FF931D95FF139C71FF4B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931D95FF139913FF2F" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Female.</emphasis>
Identical to male in habitus and sculpture. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF53FF931D95FF5A9D0CFF67" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1338,222,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931D95FF5A997BFF66" bold="true" box="[199,333,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Variability.</emphasis>
No substantial variability can be seen in the limited number of specimens available to us.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF53FF931D95FE879D7EFEDF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931D95FE879948FE83" bold="true" box="[199,382,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Measurements.</emphasis>
TL:
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF53FF931CEBFE879A75FE83" box="[441,579,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.9 mm</quantity>
(mean value: 4.8 ±
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF53FF931E7FFE879BBFFE83" box="[813,905,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
);
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF53FF931ECDFE879C33FE83" box="[927,1029,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF53FF931940FE879C5BFE83" box="[1042,1133,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
. TL-h: 4.0–
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF53FF9319A4FE869D7BFE83" box="[1270,1357,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(mean value: 4.3 ±
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF53FF931C71FEA3994BFEDF" box="[291,381,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
);
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF53FF931CC3FEA399C1FEDF" box="[401,503,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF53FF931F53FEA39A6CFEDF" box="[513,602,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
. MW:
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF53FF931FF4FEA39B1BFEDF" box="[678,813,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
(mean value: 2.4 ±
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF53FF93195EFEA39C50FEDF" box="[1036,1126,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
);
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF53FF931928FEA39CD6FEDF" box="[1146,1248,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF53FF9319B9FEA39D72FEDF" box="[1259,1348,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF53FF931D95FECE9A56FD1B" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF53FF931D95FECE99F2FDA3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931D95FECE99F8FEFA" bold="true" box="[199,462,330,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal stria on each elytron, the new species can be classified within
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF53FF931F13FEEB9ACBFE16" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[577,765,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinus">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931F13FEEB9ACBFE16" box="[577,765,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Copelatus irinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Elongate habitus, complete elytral striation and male median lobe without distinct process place
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF53FF931FBCFE179BABFE33" authority="Jiang &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Hájek, 2022" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Hájek" authorityYear="2022" box="[750,925,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931FBCFE179BABFE33" box="[750,925,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">C. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88F27A30BF53FF931EF7FE179BCAFE33" box="[933,1020,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF53FF931919FE179CEFFE32" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1884" box="[1099,1241,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931919FE179CEFFE32" box="[1099,1241,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">C. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Within the complex, the new species can be recognised based on smaller size and very broad basal orange band on elytra; however, the indubitable identification of
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF53FF931F2CFE5F9B06FE6B" authority="Jiang &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Hájek, 2022" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Zhao &amp; Yang &amp; Jia &amp; Hájek" authorityYear="2022" box="[638,816,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931F2CFE5F9B06FE6B" box="[638,816,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">C. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88F27A30BF53FF931E68FE5F9BA2FE6B" box="[826,916,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only possible based on the shape of male genitalia: straight median lobe with hook-like apical part is very characteristic for the new species, and unique among Chinese
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF53FF931C1EFDA79988FDA3" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[332,446,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931C1EFDA79988FDA3" box="[332,446,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Copelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF53FF931D95FDC29A56FD1B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931D95FDC29996FDFE" bold="true" box="[199,416,582,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Collection details.</emphasis>
All
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF53FF931C85FDC39A31FDFF" box="[471,519,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected at the border of shallow pool with sand bottom and numerous decaying tree leaves (
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF53FF931CADFDEF9A65FD1B" box="[511,595,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–78" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-23@42.[180,1408,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 71–78. Habitat of Copelatus in China. 71. Tianmushan, Zhejiang (C. chinensis); 72. Jinggangshan, Jiangxi (C. dentatipenis sp. nov.); 73. Tongbiguan, Yunnan (C. diversistriatus sp. nov.). 74. Dadongshan, Guangdong (C. nanlingensis sp. nov.); 75. Macao (C. oblitus in wet soil); 76. Dali, Yunnan (C. rimosus); 77. Kongshu, Yunnan (C. rosulae sp. nov.); 78. Danxiashan, Guangdong (C. oblitus and C. zimmermanni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6411118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6411118/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF53FF931D95FD0B9A5CFD53" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF53FF931D95FD0B9A5CFD53" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931D95FD0B9978FD37" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the Nanling mountain range where it was collected. The specific epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF53FF931D95FD529A77FC8B" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF53FF931D95FD529A77FC8B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF53FF931D95FD529957FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far known only from the
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF53FF931FE1FD539AD5FD6F" box="[691,739,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
locality in Dadongshan mountains, Nanling mountain range, northern
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF53FF931DAFFD7F99B5FC8B" box="[253,387,763,789]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF53FF931CDCFD7F99E7FC8B" box="[398,465,763,789]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF53FF931CB2FD7F9A02FC8B" box="[480,564,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[265,1326,188,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-23@44.[258,1330,181,1054]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 82. Map of distribution of Copelatus in China Mainland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6410810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6410810/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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