<documentid="AAAA120F061E9FCC3DD5E4DE32AE174F"ID-CLB-Dataset="22182"ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4774.1.1"ID-GBIF-Dataset="269cf599-428d-464d-8f21-994d69110c5c"ID-ISSN="1175-5326"ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825140"ID-ZooBank="B0C4A2F8-F2AB-4147-BB12-63720EEF2516"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin"checkinTime="1589391149229"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk & Hooper, John N. A."docDate="2020"docId="03D287B691343B62FF7EFDF2FF07F9DE"docLanguage="en"docName="zootaxa.4774.1.1.imf"docOrigin="Zootaxa 4774 (1)"docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph"docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1"docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph"docStyleVersion="4"docTitle="Lycopodina Lundbeck 1905"docType="treatment"docVersion="8"lastPageNumber="123"masterDocId="FFEBFFCE914E3B18FFE9FFBBFFF8FF9D"masterDocTitle="Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition"masterLastPageNumber="159"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="123"updateTime="1720375898568"updateUser="admin">
<mods:titleid="54A35175317E6F525F7BCE5D8F9684DA">Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition</mods:title>
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FF1CFD71FE3BFD7E"author="Lundbeck"box="[245,451,714,739]"firstAuthor="Lundbeck"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="1 - 219"refId="ref75499"refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX."type="book chapter"year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FE24FD71FD34FD7E"author="Laubenfels, M. W. de"box="[461,716,714,739]"firstAuthor="de Laubenfels"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="1 - 225"refId="ref74967"refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. In: Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 467. Tortugas Laboratory Paper, 30, pp. 1 - 225, pls. 1 - 22."type="journal article"year="1936">
de
<treatmentCitationid="0ADA10B191343B62FE05FD71FD34FD7E"author="Laubenfels, M. W. de"box="[492,716,714,739]"page="122"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"year="1936">Laubenfels 1936: 122</treatmentCitation>
pedunculate with body either in the form of an erect stem or sphere with filaments in all directions, or cup shaped. Megascleres are mycalostyles and commonly shorter (tylo)styles. Microscleres are one
of arcuate or palmate anisochelae in which the smaller end is in the shape of a central plate and two rudimentary, flat, lateral teeth, all with serrated edges towards the middle. To this, forceps spicules are often added, but may be rare or absent in particular species or specimens of a single species. Never sigmas or sigmancistras (from
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FABAFC1AFEB3FC7D"author="Hestetun"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Hestetun"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="521 - 538"refId="ref73849"refString="Hestetun, J. T., Pomponi, S. A. & Rapp, H. T. (2016 b) The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 521 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.6.2"type="journal article"year="2016"yearSuffix="b">
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FE0AFBB6FD6AFBBA"author="Levinsen"box="[483,658,1037,1063]"firstAuthor="Levinsen"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="339 - 372"refId="ref75332"refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1887) Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte, 1, 339 - 372, pls. XXIX-XXXI."type="journal article"year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(by subsequent designation,
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FC09FBB6FB39FBB5"author="Laubenfels, M. W. de"box="[992,1217,1037,1064]"firstAuthor="de Laubenfels"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="1 - 225"refId="ref74967"refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. In: Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 467. Tortugas Laboratory Paper, 30, pp. 1 - 225, pls. 1 - 22."type="journal article"year="1936">de Laubenfels 1936</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FC53FBC2FBB3FB0E"author="Carter"box="[954,1099,1145,1171]"firstAuthor="Carter"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="207 - 221"refId="ref72214"refString="Carter, H. J. (1874) Descriptions and Figures of Deep-sea Sponges and their Spicules from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869; with Figures and Descriptions of some remarkable Spicules from the Agulhas Shoal and Colon, Panama. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 14 (79), 207 - 221 + 245 - 257, pls. XIII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680964"type="journal article"year="1874">Carter, 1874</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C7B4D2391343B62FBB7FBC1FF2AFB2A"authority="Goodwin et al., 2017"authorityName="Goodwin"authorityYear="2017"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Lycopodina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="drakensis">
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FB07FBC2FF2AFB2A"author="Goodwin"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Goodwin"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="37 - 64"refId="ref73334"refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. & Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020"type="journal article"year="2017">
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<taxonomicNameid="4C7B4D2391343B62FCF9FB25FAF9FB25"authority="(Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 1996)"baseAuthorityName="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault"baseAuthorityYear="1996"box="[784,1281,1181,1208]"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Lycopodina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="hypogea">
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FC71FB26FB01FB25"author="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault"box="[920,1273,1181,1208]"firstAuthor="Vacelet"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="109 - 115"refId="ref77213"refString="Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N. (1996) A new species of carnivorous sponge (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from a Mediterranean cave. In: Willenz, Ph. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Sponge Biodiversity Inventory and Documentation. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 66 (Supplement), pp. 109 - 115."type="journal article"year="1996">Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FC41FB7AFB58FB46"author="Hestetun"box="[936,1184,1217,1243]"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Hestetun"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="1 - 69"refId="ref73978"refString="Hestetun, J. T., Tompkins-Macdonald, G. & Rapp, H. T. (2017 b) A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the boreal north Atlantic and Arctic. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 181, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org. 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlw 022"type="journal article"year="2017"yearSuffix="b">
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<taxonomicNameid="4C7B4D2391343B62FC91FB5DFB1BFB62"authority="Hestetun et al., 2017 b"authorityName="Hestetun"authorityYear="2017"box="[888,1251,1253,1279]"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Lycopodina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="tendali">
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FC03FB5EFB1BFB62"author="Hestetun"box="[1002,1251,1253,1279]"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Hestetun"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="1 - 69"refId="ref73978"refString="Hestetun, J. T., Tompkins-Macdonald, G. & Rapp, H. T. (2017 b) A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the boreal north Atlantic and Arctic. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 181, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org. 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlw 022"type="journal article"year="2017"yearSuffix="b">
<taxonomicNameid="4C7B4D2391343B62FB06FB5DFE74FABE"authority="(van Soest & Baker, 2011)"baseAuthorityName="van Soest & Baker"baseAuthorityYear="2011"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Lycopodina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="vaceleti">
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FA9BFB5EFE7CFABE"author="van Soest & Baker"firstAuthor="van Soest"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="495 - 501"refId="ref77556"refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Baker, B. J. (2011), A new carnivorous shallow-water sponge from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica (Porifera, Poecilosclerida). Marine Biodiversity, 41 (4), 495 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 010 - 0076 - 6"type="journal article"year="2011">van Soest & Baker, 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FDB2FAB2FCF8FABE"author="Topsent"box="[603,768,1289,1315]"firstAuthor="Topsent"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="26 - 32"refId="ref76577"refString="Topsent, E. (1890) Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 26 - 32 + 65 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721"type="journal article"year="1890">Topsent, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameid="4C7B4D2391343B62FAE7FA95FE67FAF6"authority="(Lopes & Hajdu, 2014)"baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Hajdu"baseAuthorityYear="2014"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Lycopodina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="communis">
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FF76FAEAFE6FFAF6"author="Lopes & Hajdu"box="[159,407,1361,1387]"firstAuthor="Lopes"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="329 - 356"refId="ref75363"refString="Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587"type="journal article"year="2014">Lopes & Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameid="4C7B4D2391343B62FB7EFACDFEFEFA2E"authority="(Hestetun et al., 2015)"baseAuthorityName="Hestetun"baseAuthorityYear="2015"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Lycopodina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="parvula">
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FAF2FACEFF06FA2E"author="Hestetun"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Hestetun"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="1311 - 1343"refId="ref73683"refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. & Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100"type="journal article"year="2015">
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<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FE56FA22FCF8FA2E"author="Dressler-Allame"box="[447,768,1433,1459]"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Dressler-Allame"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="190 - 206"refId="ref72833"refString="Dressler-Allame, M., Gocke, C., Kersken, D., Plotkin, A. & Janussen, D. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae) of the deep Weddell Sea, with description of two new species. Deep-Sea Research II, 4121, 190 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.08.006"type="journal article"year="2017">
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<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FC5AFA22FB5AFA2E"author="Hestetun"box="[947,1186,1432,1459]"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Hestetun"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="1311 - 1343"refId="ref73683"refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. & Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100"type="journal article"year="2015">
<taxonomicNameid="4C7B4D2391343B62FB5FFA21FE2CFA4A"authority="Dressler-Allame et al., 2017"authorityName="Dressler-Allame"authorityYear="2017"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Lycopodina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="rhabdostylophora">
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FF7EFA06FE2CFA4A"author="Dressler-Allame"box="[151,468,1469,1495]"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Dressler-Allame"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="190 - 206"refId="ref72833"refString="Dressler-Allame, M., Gocke, C., Kersken, D., Plotkin, A. & Janussen, D. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae) of the deep Weddell Sea, with description of two new species. Deep-Sea Research II, 4121, 190 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.08.006"type="journal article"year="2017">
<taxonomicNameid="4C7B4D2391343B62FDE2FA05FC86FA4A"authority="(Hestetun et al., 2019)"baseAuthorityName="Hestetun"baseAuthorityYear="2019"box="[523,894,1469,1495]"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Lycopodina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="subtilis">
<bibRefCitationid="EFEA4B5191343B62FD6EFA06FC8FFA4A"author="Hestetun"box="[647,887,1469,1495]"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Hestetun"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"pagination="371"refId="ref74044"refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. & Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371"type="journal article"year="2019">
<tableCitationid="C6F9031B91343B62FF7EF992FF03F9DE"box="[151,251,1577,1603]"captionStart="TABLE 14"captionStartId="124.[151,239,487,513]"captionTargetBox="[162,2024,564,1671]"captionTargetPageId="124"captionText="TABLE 14. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Lycopodina."httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C"pageId="122"pageNumber="123"tableUuid="DF04662891323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C">Table 14</tableCitation>