189 lines
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189 lines
22 KiB
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<document id="C255B13E3FC47125A02DD32EA8EEF905" ID-CLB-Dataset="7258" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="154fa04a-d90d-401d-8d8f-52467a275fce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4691078" ID-ZooBank="E800A72A-C56A-492C-9EE6-FA4F8277DE31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618453699710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cunha, Rosana, Martins, Luciana, Menegola, Carla & Souto, Camilla" docDate="2021" docId="FF6987EEFFABFFD3FF54416B7E18FE7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4955.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4955 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astropectinidae Gray 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="0350FF96FFADFFD4FFC347147C72FFF5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698907467094" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F709A442DC790912EDC3775C89E901EE">Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EA6A7605767B0FA8D53E66839D78D7E">Cunha, Rosana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07A036AA5DDDC7599B6019212D9104F3" type="email">rosana.fcunha@alumni.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E22AEECAA7A8B8499B423528F8EC1929">Martins, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="03629883D2726A6C3E78E137AC60AFDA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0858-0041</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="839BEA05AD299AE5D341B599BA6ADF45" type="email">rosana.fcunha@alumni.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="17B1BF61245978A2199FA2C7CA4B1BE6">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E10B454CC52CABB68F45E31DF9502B9D" type="email">carla.menegola@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2E0A65BD10C4F8B6CC9207CD0490B78A">Souto, Camilla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8B213FCBAC64BF92010D631A6E07408" type="email">rosana.fcunha@alumni.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="89EE339C1B330DB4E7252492CE54ADAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E7FBA1CE0278D2D00A1670C1D22BBA7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B05E3F2BDA59ABF5AEF06C7AC09139EE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC01DD72813A04BF946B6D9209A5543F">2021-04-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0155D046443B4CDD6A1A26F6A36F3563">4955</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FD12A2E11688D04D78DCE00CED23444A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="F34B3FC9911ED3B4B4B39472F5BDBDF9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FF6987EEFFABFFD3FF54416B7E18FE7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181198529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4691060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFABFFD3FF54416B7E18FE7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6987EEFFABFFD3FF54416B7E18FE7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFABFFD2FF54416B7E3EF96C" box="[151,588,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFABFFD2FF54416B7E3EF96C" blockId="6.[151,588,1663,1689]" box="[151,588,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="2C378194FFABFFD2FF54416B7E3EF96C" bold="true" box="[151,588,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FF54416B7E3EF96C" bold="true" box="[151,588,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FF36416B7E3EF96C" ID-CoL="7NG2W" ID-ENA="55649" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[245,588,1663,1689]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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Astropectinidae
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFABFFD2FE01416B7E3EF96C" author="Gray, J. E." box="[450,588,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref55826" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 6 (37), 175 - 184 + 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFABFFD2FF5441D37E7CF914" box="[151,526,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFABFFD2FF5441D37E7CF914" blockId="6.[151,526,1735,1761]" box="[151,526,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FF5441D37E7CF914" bold="true" box="[151,526,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FF2D41D37E7CF914" ID-CoL="7NPYP" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[238,526,1735,1761]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FF2D41D37D0FF914" bold="true" box="[238,381,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astropecten</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFABFFD2FE4641D37E7CF914" author="Gray, J. E." box="[389,526,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref55826" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 6 (37), 175 - 184 + 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFABFFD2FF54401878EBF8D1" box="[151,1177,1803,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFABFFD2FF54401878EBF8D1" blockId="6.[151,1177,1803,1828]" box="[151,1177,1803,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FF5440187D51F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,291,1803,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="A87B885AFFABFFD2FF5440187CBEF8D1" box="[151,204,1804,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FEEA40187EB9F8D6" ID-CoL="J4SN" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[297,715,1803,1828]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aranciacus">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FEEA40187E6BF8D6" box="[297,537,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astropecten aranciacus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFABFFD2FDE540187EB7F8D6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[550,709,1803,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref57549" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(by subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFABFFD2FBCF401878FCF8D1" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1036,1166,1804,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref54759" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1908) Necessary changes in the nomenclature of starfishes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous collections (Quaterly), 52, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1908">Fisher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFABFFD3FF5440467E18FE7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFABFFD3FF5440467DE8FF0C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1874,2008]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,394]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FF5440467D79F899" bold="true" box="[151,267,1874,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
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With more than 105 species described,
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FD0640467F38F899" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[709,842,1874,1900]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FD0640467F38F899" box="[709,842,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astropecten</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the most diverse sea star genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFABFFD2FAE740467D5CF865" author="Zulliger, D. E. & Lessios, H. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref65568" refString="Zulliger, D. E. & Lessios, H. A. (2010) Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Astropecten Gray (Paxillosida: Astropectinidae) on a global scale: molecular evidence for morphological convergence, species-complexes and possible cryptic speciation. Zootaxa, 2504 (1), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2504.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Zulliger & Lessios 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Of these species, 25 occur in the Atlantic Ocean and eight occur in
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<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFABFFD2FBE04062781EF865" box="[1059,1132,1910,1936]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FBB6406279E7F865" authorityName="Tortonese" authorityYear="1956" box="[1141,1429,1910,1936]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acutiradiatus">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FBB6406279E7F865" box="[1141,1429,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astropecten acutiradiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FF54408E7DC2F841" authority="Perrier, 1881" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,432,1946,1972]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alligator">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FF54408E7D6AF841" box="[151,280,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. alligator</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFABFFD2FEDD408E7DC2F841" author="Perrier, E." box="[286,432,1946,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref60978" refString="Perrier, E. (1881) Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Museum of Comparative Zoology Bulletin, 9, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1881">Perrier, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FE78408E7E3EF841" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[443,588,1946,1972]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillensis">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FE78408E7E3EF841" box="[443,588,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. antillensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FD9A408E7F08F840" authority="(Say, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[601,890,1946,1973]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="articulatus">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FD9A408E7E83F841" box="[601,753,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. articulatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFABFFD2FD3C408E7F03F840" author="Say, T." box="[767,881,1946,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="151 - 154" refId="ref62181" refString="Say, T. (1825) On the species of the Linnaean genus Asterias inhabiting the coast of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1 (5), 151 - 154." type="journal article" year="1825">Say, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
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,
|
||
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FC47408E793EF841" box="[900,1356,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
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|
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FC47408E78DCF841" authority="brasiliensis" box="[900,1198,1946,1972]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Othilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="brasiliensis" subSpecies="brasiliensis">A. brasiliensis brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FB7B408E793EF841" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1883" box="[1208,1356,1946,1972]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cingulatus">A. cingulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FA9B408E7D06F82D" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FA9B408E7C82F82D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. duplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFABFFD2FF3440AA7D06F82D" author="Gray, J. E." box="[247,372,1982,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref55826" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 6 (37), 175 - 184 + 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FE6940AA7E3BF82D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[426,585,1982,2008]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FE6940AA7E3BF82D" box="[426,585,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. In the molecular phylogeny of the genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFABFFD2FBE640AA78D8F82D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1061,1194,1982,2008]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFABFFD2FBE640AA78D8F82D" box="[1061,1194,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astropecten</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
proposed by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFABFFD3FA8140AA7D2EFF44" author="Zulliger, D. E. & Lessios, H. A." lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref65568" refString="Zulliger, D. E. & Lessios, H. A. (2010) Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Astropecten Gray (Paxillosida: Astropectinidae) on a global scale: molecular evidence for morphological convergence, species-complexes and possible cryptic speciation. Zootaxa, 2504 (1), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2504.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Zulliger & Lessios (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, the West Atlantic species form a clade with the East Pacific species, most likely separated by the Isthmus of
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFAAFFD3FED547AF7D1DFF20" box="[278,367,187,213]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
as suggested by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FDED47AF7E83FF20" author="Tortonese, E." box="[558,753,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="319 - 334" refId="ref63630" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Su alcune specie di Astropectinidae, con descrizone di una nuovo Astropecten (Asteroidea). Annali Museo Storia Naturale Genova, 68, 319 - 334." type="journal article" year="1956">Tortonese (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
. Sister to this clade is a clade composed of East Atlantic and Mediterranean species.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFAAFFD3FF0446177E18FE7F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
|
|
Diet of this genus is generally composed of bivalves, gastropods and small crustaceans (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FB5A46177913FEE8" author="Christensen, A. M." box="[1177,1377,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref52161" refString="Christensen, A. M. (1970) Feeding biology of the sea star Astropecten irregularis Pennant. Ophelia, 8, 1 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1970.10429554" type="journal article" year="1970">Christensen 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FAAF46177D67FEB4" author="Ribi, G. & Scharer, R. & Ochsner, P." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="181 - 185" refId="ref61570" refString="Ribi, G., Scharer, R. & Ochsner, P. (1977) Stomach contents and size frequency distribution of two co-existing seastar species Astropecten aranciacus and A. bispinosus with reference to competition. Marine Biology, 43, 181 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00391266" type="journal article" year="1977">
|
||
|
|
Ribi
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FF5446337CB8FEB4" box="[151,202,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. 1977
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="13514B09FFAAFFD3FEE146337DCCFEB4" author="Ventura, C. R. R." box="[290,446,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref63831" refString="Ventura, C. R. R. (1991) Distribuicao, abundancia e habito alimentar de Asteroidea (Echinodermata) de fundos inconsolidados da plataforma continental do Cabo Frio, RJ. Unpublished Master Thesis, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 101 pp." type="book" year="1991">Ventura 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Species of the genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFAAFFD3FD0446337F3EFEB4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[711,844,295,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Astropecten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFAAFFD3FD0446337F3EFEB4" box="[711,844,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astropecten</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
are used for medicinal purposes in the northeastern
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0FD77668FFAAFFD3FF54465F7CACFE90" box="[151,222,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
, where the tea of the whole specimen is drunk to treat asthma and cough, to prevent abortion and to reduce menstrual bleeding (Alves & Rosa 2006).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|