treatments-xml/data/B2/02/87/B20287EDFFC9FFB4B990C37BFCCC3CF0.xml

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<document id="DD5C8B3BAFFF80ED3858371F950C100F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284803" ID-ZooBank="C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460679115380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2013" docId="B20287EDFFC9FFB4B990C37BFCCC3CF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03713p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3713 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopina sahoue Huber, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="4E3BFF95FFE4FF9AB907C624FFF93F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698350282054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3C82C909E63DC7E993484185EA2F09AD">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC5E696E36D64F3F1C15892D54D82BBB">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C226824B07B18956A9416B6F67863BEC">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B20287EDFFC9FFB4B990C37BFCCC3CF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B20287EDFFC9FFB4B990C37BFCCC3CF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20287EDFFC9FFB4B990C37BFCCC3CF0" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC9FFB7B990C37BFDCF3A67" blockId="45.[151,633,1375,1435]" box="[151,566,1375,1402]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="615C8197FFC9FFB7B990C37BFDCF3A67" bold="true" box="[151,566,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC9FFB7B990C37BFDCF3A67" bold="true" box="[151,566,1375,1402]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC9FFB7B990C37BFE663A64" ID-CoL="4XVGT" box="[151,415,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahoue" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC9FFB7B990C37BFE663A64" bold="true" box="[151,415,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Smeringopina sahoue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13EC5792FFC9FFB7B8A0C344FDCF3A67" box="[423,566,1376,1402]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC9FFB7B990C3A6FD803A86" blockId="45.[151,633,1375,1435]" box="[151,633,1410,1435]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC9FFB7B990C3A6FF0A3A86" box="[151,243,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 16" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,177,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[163,1423,177,1821]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 2 16. Smeringopina, alive specimens in their natural habitats. 2 3. S. bineti, mating pair (Sêbori, Guinea) and female with juveniles (Doucki, Guinea). 4. S. guineensis, female with juveniles (Mount Nimba, Guinea). 5. S. pulchra, male (Ankasa N. P., Ghana). 6. S. ebolowa, male (Kribi, Cameroon). 7. S. essotah, female with eggsac (Essotah, Cameroon). 8 9. S. ogooue, male (NE Makokou, Gabon) and female with eggsac (Pahon Pira, Gabon). 10. S. belinga, male (Monts de Belinga, Gabon). 11. S. chaillu, male (near Iboundji, Gabon). 12. S. bwiti, male (Moulandoufouala, Gabon). 13. S. sahoue, male (Sahoué, Gabon). 14. S. tchimbele, male (Monts de Cristal, Gabon). 15 16. S. simplex, female with eggsac and juveniles (Mt. Koupé, Cameroon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284805/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC9FFB7B9F8C3A6FE9D3A86" box="[255,356,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 658 667" captionStartId="138.[151,264,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,185,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[169,1413,185,1966]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 658 667. Smeringopina kribi n. sp. (658 662) and S. sahoue n. sp. (663 667). 658 659, 663 664. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 660 662, 665 667. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284886/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">663667</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC9FFB7B868C3A6FE2D3A86" box="[367,468,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 678 693" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[128,1430,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 678 693. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, beninensis group. 678 679. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 680 681. S. essotah n. sp. 682 683. S. mayebout n. sp. 684 685. S. simintang n. sp. 686 687. S. belinga n. sp. 688 689. S. beninensis Kraus. 690 691. S. kribi n. sp. 692 693. S. sahoue n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284888/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">692693</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC9FFB7B8D8C3A7FDF23A86" box="[479,523,1411,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 694 702" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1436,193,1383]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 694 702. Cleared female genitalia in dorsal view, beninensis group. 694. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 695. S. essotah n. sp. 696. S. mayebout n. sp. 697. S. simintang n. sp. 698. S. belinga n. sp. 699. S. beninensis Kraus. 700. S. kribi n. sp. 701. S. sahoue n. sp. 702. S. tchimbele n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284889/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">701</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC9FFB7BB10C3A7FD803A86" box="[535,633,1411,1435]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 791 796" captionStart-1="FIGURES 797 809" captionStartId-0="152.[151,264,1519,1541]" captionStartId-1="153.[151,264,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1429,193,1481]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId-0="figure@152.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetId-1="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId-0="152" captionTargetPageId-1="153" captionText-0="FIGURES 791 796. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 791 792. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 793. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 794. Left embolus, prolateral view. 795. Epigynum, ventral view. 796. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (791 794), 1.0 (795 796)." captionText-1="FIGURES 797 809. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 797. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at hinge. 798. Right bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 799 800. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 801. Male chelicerae. 802. Left male cheliceral apophysis. 803. Laminae of male chelicerae. 804. Scales on right embolus. 805. Male gonopore. 806. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 807. Female ALS. 808. Epigynum, ventral view. 809. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (807), 30 µm (804, 806), 80 µm (803), 100 µm (805), 200 µm (799 800, 802), 300 µm (797 798, 801), 400 µm (808 809)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/284899/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/284900/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">791809</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC9FFB7B990C3EFFCE8391A" blockId="45.[151,1436,1482,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC9FFB7B990C3EFFF2B3AFE" box="[151,210,1483,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
. ♂
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC9FFB7B803C3EEFE9F3AFE" box="[260,358,1482,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC9FFB7B8B1C3EEFDFA3AFE" box="[438,515,1482,1507]" name="Gabon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, Estuaire, forest near
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC9FFB7BA0AC3EEFC9B3AFE" box="[781,866,1482,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahoue" status="sp. nov.">Sahoué</taxonomicName>
, N Libreville (
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC9FFB7BD10C3EEFB7A3AFE" box="[1047,1155,1482,1507]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="0.57666665">0°34.6N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC9FFB7BD93C3EFFB023AFE" box="[1172,1275,1483,1507]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="9.34">9°20.4E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC9FFB7BC12C3EFFAAD3AFF" box="[1301,1364,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="4E15103BFFC9FFB7B990C3CAFEE7391A" box="[151,286,1518,1543]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2011-08-28">28.viii.2011</date>
(B.A. &amp; S.R. Huber), in ZFMK (Ar 10301).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC9FFB7B9C0C036FC9C3952" blockId="45.[151,1436,1482,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Other material examined.
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC9FFB7B8EAC037FDAC3936" box="[493,597,1555,1579]" name="Gabon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">GABON</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC9FFB7BB67C030FD473936" box="[608,702,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Estuaire</emphasis>
: forest near
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC9FFB7BA4BC036FC583936" box="[844,929,1554,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahoue" status="sp. nov.">Sahoué</taxonomicName>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC9FFB7BD43C036FB503936" box="[1092,1193,1554,1579]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC9FFB7BDB3C036FB223936" box="[1204,1243,1554,1579]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
9♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10302); same data, 3 juvs. in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gab 182).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC9FFB7B9C0C07EFBDD396E" blockId="45.[151,1436,1482,2011]" box="[199,1060,1626,1651]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC9FFB7BA94C07FFC3A396E" box="[915,963,1627,1651]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC9FFB7B9C0C05AFE1A3872" blockId="45.[151,1436,1482,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Diagnosis. Distinguished from similar congeners (large species with long abdomen, cone-shaped modified hairs on male chelicerae, embolus with sclerotized proximal part, transversal light element ventrally on abdomen) by combination of: shape of massive procursus with pointed ventral branch (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC9FFB7BAF9C0E2FB5D39C2" box="[1022,1188,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 791 796" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 791 796. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 791 792. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 793. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 794. Left embolus, prolateral view. 795. Epigynum, ventral view. 796. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (791 794), 1.0 (795 796)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284899/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 791792</figureCitation>
; ventral branch larger than in
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC9FFB7B9EAC0CFFEB9381E" box="[237,320,1770,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kribi">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC9FFB7B9EAC0CFFEB9381E" box="[237,320,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. kribi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); unmodified male clypeus (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC9FFB7BA21C0CFFC80381E" box="[806,889,1770,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kribi">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC9FFB7BA21C0CFFC80381E" box="[806,889,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. kribi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); shape of sclerotized proximal part of embolus (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC9FFB7B998C12AFEF5383A" box="[159,268,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 791 796" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 791 796. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 791 792. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 793. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 794. Left embolus, prolateral view. 795. Epigynum, ventral view. 796. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (791 794), 1.0 (795 796)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284899/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 794</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC9FFB7B81FC12BFE84383A" box="[280,381,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 797 809" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 797 809. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 797. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at hinge. 798. Right bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 799 800. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 801. Male chelicerae. 802. Left male cheliceral apophysis. 803. Laminae of male chelicerae. 804. Scales on right embolus. 805. Male gonopore. 806. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 807. Female ALS. 808. Epigynum, ventral view. 809. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (807), 30 µm (804, 806), 80 µm (803), 100 µm (805), 200 µm (799 800, 802), 300 µm (797 798, 801), 400 µm (808 809)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284900/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">798800</figureCitation>
; similar to
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC9FFB7B8FBC12BFDB7383A" box="[508,590,1806,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kribi">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC9FFB7B8FBC12BFDB7383A" box="[508,590,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. kribi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); distribution of modified hairs on male chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC9FFB7BD9BC12AFAF0383A" box="[1180,1289,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 791 796" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 791 796. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 791 792. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 793. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 794. Left embolus, prolateral view. 795. Epigynum, ventral view. 796. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (791 794), 1.0 (795 796)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284899/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 793</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC9FFB7BC12C12BFABB383A" box="[1301,1346,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 797 809" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 797 809. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 797. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at hinge. 798. Right bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 799 800. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 801. Male chelicerae. 802. Left male cheliceral apophysis. 803. Laminae of male chelicerae. 804. Scales on right embolus. 805. Male gonopore. 806. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 807. Female ALS. 808. Epigynum, ventral view. 809. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (807), 30 µm (804, 806), 80 µm (803), 100 µm (805), 200 µm (799 800, 802), 300 µm (797 798, 801), 400 µm (808 809)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284900/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">801</figureCitation>
; similar to
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC9FFB7B9B4C117FEFA3856" box="[179,259,1842,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kribi">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC9FFB7B9B4C117FEFA3856" box="[179,259,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. kribi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); absence of frontal projections on male chelicerae; and anterior epigynal plate with small projection near rim in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC9FFB7B873C172FE2E3872" box="[372,471,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 678 693" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[128,1430,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 678 693. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, beninensis group. 678 679. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 680 681. S. essotah n. sp. 682 683. S. mayebout n. sp. 684 685. S. simintang n. sp. 686 687. S. belinga n. sp. 688 689. S. beninensis Kraus. 690 691. S. kribi n. sp. 692 693. S. sahoue n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284888/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 693</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC9FFB4B9C0C15EFDEE3DB5" blockId="45.[151,1436,1482,2011]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,1005]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Male (
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC9FFB7B817C15EFE80388E" box="[272,377,1914,1939]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total body length 8.0, carapace width 2.1. Leg 1: 79.7 (18.7 + 0.9 + 18.1 + 38.3 + 3.7), tibia 2: 11.9, tibia 3: 8.1, tibia 4: 10.9; tibia 1 L/d: 85. Distance PME-PME 170 µm, diameter PME 195 µm, distance PME-ALE 90 µm, distance AME-AME 45 µm, diameter AME 175 µm. Carapace ochre-yellow with wide brown lateral margins and brown triangular mark posteriorly connected with brown ocular area, clypeus laterally brown, sternum ochre-orange; legs light brown, dark rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and in patella area, tips of femora and tibiae whitish; abdomen ochre-gray with distinct dark pattern dorsally, laterally, and ventrally. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4B9E2C720FE683E00" box="[229,401,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 658 667" captionStartId="138.[151,264,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,185,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[169,1413,185,1966]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 658 667. Smeringopina kribi n. sp. (658 662) and S. sahoue n. sp. (663 667). 658 659, 663 664. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 660 662, 665 667. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284886/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 663664</figureCitation>
, ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with distinct pseudo-lenses; clypeus unmodified but hairs longer than usual; deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging behind pit. Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4B848C768FE4F3E79" box="[335,438,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 791 796" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 791 796. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 791 792. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 793. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 794. Left embolus, prolateral view. 795. Epigynum, ventral view. 796. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (791 794), 1.0 (795 796)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284899/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 793</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4B8EBC768FDE13E79" box="[492,536,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 797 809" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 797 809. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 797. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at hinge. 798. Right bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 799 800. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 801. Male chelicerae. 802. Left male cheliceral apophysis. 803. Laminae of male chelicerae. 804. Scales on right embolus. 805. Male gonopore. 806. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 807. Female ALS. 808. Epigynum, ventral view. 809. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (807), 30 µm (804, 806), 80 µm (803), 100 µm (805), 200 µm (799 800, 802), 300 µm (797 798, 801), 400 µm (808 809)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284900/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">801</figureCitation>
, with lateral proximal apophyses and long distal apophyses, the latter and frontal cheliceral face provided with several modified (cone-shaped) hairs (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4BAAFC74BFBAA3E95" box="[936,1107,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 797 809" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 797 809. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 797. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at hinge. 798. Right bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 799 800. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 801. Male chelicerae. 802. Left male cheliceral apophysis. 803. Laminae of male chelicerae. 804. Scales on right embolus. 805. Male gonopore. 806. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 807. Female ALS. 808. Epigynum, ventral view. 809. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (807), 30 µm (804, 806), 80 µm (803), 100 µm (805), 200 µm (799 800, 802), 300 µm (797 798, 801), 400 µm (808 809)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284900/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 802, 806</figureCitation>
). Palps as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4BDF6C74BFA6E3E95" box="[1265,1431,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 658 667" captionStartId="138.[151,264,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,185,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[169,1413,185,1966]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURES 658 667. Smeringopina kribi n. sp. (658 662) and S. sahoue n. sp. (663 667). 658 659, 663 664. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 660 662, 665 667. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284886/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 665667</figureCitation>
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with simple retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur proximally with ventral pocket bordered retrolaterally by strong sclerotized ridge, with very small retrolateral apophysis, without prolateral modification; prolateral femur-patella joint very prominent and strongly shifted toward ventrally; tarsus with some stronger hairs dorsally; procursus with hinge between proximal and distal part, distal part with ventral branch (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4BC63C7DBFF023D21" captionStart="FIGURES 791 796" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 791 796. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 791 792. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 793. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 794. Left embolus, prolateral view. 795. Epigynum, ventral view. 796. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (791 794), 1.0 (795 796)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284899/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 791792</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4B80EC400FECE3D21" box="[265,311,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 797 809" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 797 809. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 797. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at hinge. 798. Right bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 799 800. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 801. Male chelicerae. 802. Left male cheliceral apophysis. 803. Laminae of male chelicerae. 804. Scales on right embolus. 805. Male gonopore. 806. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 807. Female ALS. 808. Epigynum, ventral view. 809. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (807), 30 µm (804, 806), 80 µm (803), 100 µm (805), 200 µm (799 800, 802), 300 µm (797 798, 801), 400 µm (808 809)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284900/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">797</figureCitation>
); bulb with widened and sclerotized proximal part of embolus (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4BD16C400FB863D21" box="[1041,1151,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 791 796" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 791 796. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 791 792. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 793. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 794. Left embolus, prolateral view. 795. Epigynum, ventral view. 796. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (791 794), 1.0 (795 796)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284899/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 794</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4BD8BC400FB0A3D21" box="[1164,1267,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 797 809" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 797 809. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 797. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at hinge. 798. Right bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 799 800. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 801. Male chelicerae. 802. Left male cheliceral apophysis. 803. Laminae of male chelicerae. 804. Scales on right embolus. 805. Male gonopore. 806. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 807. Female ALS. 808. Epigynum, ventral view. 809. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (807), 30 µm (804, 806), 80 µm (803), 100 µm (805), 200 µm (799 800, 802), 300 µm (797 798, 801), 400 µm (808 809)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284900/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">798800</figureCitation>
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, with few vertical hairs, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegments barely visible. ALS with eight spigots each; gonopore with two epiandrous spigots (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4B8AFC4ABFDF23DB5" box="[424,523,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 797 809" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 797 809. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 797. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at hinge. 798. Right bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 799 800. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 801. Male chelicerae. 802. Left male cheliceral apophysis. 803. Laminae of male chelicerae. 804. Scales on right embolus. 805. Male gonopore. 806. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 807. Female ALS. 808. Epigynum, ventral view. 809. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (807), 30 µm (804, 806), 80 µm (803), 100 µm (805), 200 µm (799 800, 802), 300 µm (797 798, 801), 400 µm (808 809)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284900/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 805</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCAFFB4B9C0C490FD173DED" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Variation. Sternum variably dark, in some males with dark frontal area and ochre-orange posterior and lateral part. Tibia
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFCAFFB4B816C4FCFEC53DED" box="[273,316,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
6 other males: 16.118.4 (mean 17.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCAFFB4B9C0C4D8FADB3C9D" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Female. In general similar to male; clypeus with shorter hairs. Sternum in most females dark brown; some females with entirely dark clypeus. Tibia
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFCAFFB4BB70C504FD5C3C25" box="[631,677,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFCAFFB4BBA9C504FCDB3C25" box="[686,802,799,824]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
: 13.515.5 (mean 14.9). Epigynum large, consisting of wide, roughly triangular anterior plate with small projection near rim in lateral view and large posterior plate (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4BC63C560FF023C9D" captionStart="FIGURES 678 693" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[128,1430,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 678 693. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, beninensis group. 678 679. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 680 681. S. essotah n. sp. 682 683. S. mayebout n. sp. 684 685. S. simintang n. sp. 686 687. S. belinga n. sp. 688 689. S. beninensis Kraus. 690 691. S. kribi n. sp. 692 693. S. sahoue n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284888/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 692693</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4B800C543FECD3C9D" box="[263,308,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 791 796" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 791 796. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 791 792. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 793. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 794. Left embolus, prolateral view. 795. Epigynum, ventral view. 796. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (791 794), 1.0 (795 796)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284899/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">795</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4B838C54CFE943C9D" box="[319,365,872,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 797 809" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 797 809. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 797. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at hinge. 798. Right bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 799 800. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 801. Male chelicerae. 802. Left male cheliceral apophysis. 803. Laminae of male chelicerae. 804. Scales on right embolus. 805. Male gonopore. 806. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 807. Female ALS. 808. Epigynum, ventral view. 809. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (807), 30 µm (804, 806), 80 µm (803), 100 µm (805), 200 µm (799 800, 802), 300 µm (797 798, 801), 400 µm (808 809)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284900/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">808</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4BB87C543FD133C9D" box="[640,746,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 694 702" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1436,193,1383]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 694 702. Cleared female genitalia in dorsal view, beninensis group. 694. Smeringopina ebolowa n. sp. 695. S. essotah n. sp. 696. S. mayebout n. sp. 697. S. simintang n. sp. 698. S. belinga n. sp. 699. S. beninensis Kraus. 700. S. kribi n. sp. 701. S. sahoue n. sp. 702. S. tchimbele n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284889/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 701</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4BBF1C543FCDA3C9D" box="[758,803,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 791 796" captionStartId="152.[151,264,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURES 791 796. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 791 792. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 793. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 794. Left embolus, prolateral view. 795. Epigynum, ventral view. 796. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 (791 794), 1.0 (795 796)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284899/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">796</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4BA29C54CFCA23C9D" box="[814,859,872,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 797 809" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 797 809. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 797. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at hinge. 798. Right bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 799 800. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 801. Male chelicerae. 802. Left male cheliceral apophysis. 803. Laminae of male chelicerae. 804. Scales on right embolus. 805. Male gonopore. 806. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 807. Female ALS. 808. Epigynum, ventral view. 809. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (807), 30 µm (804, 806), 80 µm (803), 100 µm (805), 200 µm (799 800, 802), 300 µm (797 798, 801), 400 µm (808 809)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284900/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">809</figureCitation>
. ALS with eight spigots each (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4BDB4C543FAEC3C9D" box="[1203,1301,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 797 809" captionStartId="153.[151,264,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURES 797 809. Smeringopina sahoue n. sp. 797. Left procursus, prolateral view; arrow points at hinge. 798. Right bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 799 800. Embolus; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 801. Male chelicerae. 802. Left male cheliceral apophysis. 803. Laminae of male chelicerae. 804. Scales on right embolus. 805. Male gonopore. 806. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 807. Female ALS. 808. Epigynum, ventral view. 809. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; fe: femur; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (807), 30 µm (804, 806), 80 µm (803), 100 µm (805), 200 µm (799 800, 802), 300 µm (797 798, 801), 400 µm (808 809)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284900/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 807</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCAFFB4B9C0C5A8FF2A3CDA" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Natural history. At the
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFCAFFB4B8CAC5A9FE043CB8" box="[461,509,909,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFCAFFB4BB60C5A9FD2A3CB8" box="[615,723,908,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahoue">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFCAFFB4BB60C5A9FD2A3CB8" box="[615,723,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. sahoue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was common and easily found between the buttresses of large trees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFCAFFB4B9C0C5F0FCCC3CF0" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,821,980,1005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Distribution. Known from
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFCAFFB4B8F4C5F1FDDA3CF0" box="[499,547,981,1005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality only (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFCAFFB4BBC1C5F0FCD03CF0" box="[710,809,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 627" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[151,1436,193,1274]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 627. Known distribution of the beninensis species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284882/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 627</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>