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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297065" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="baf28099-2de1-4dfb-99c0-d7a145886d7c" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905154101" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="6DB12A7BFC181F33D8FBCECCEB670C94" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Dipodidae.871-893.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Allactaginae Vinogradov 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="221A42D4CE141DE71979DF1F4C3EE530" lastPageNumber="871" masterDocId="221A42D4CE141DE71979DF1F4C3EE530" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae" masterLastPageNumber="893" masterPageNumber="871" pageNumber="871" updateTime="1716770442210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7C4DCA26DE8B8A2976466609E5E06D4">
<mods:title id="EBE7AE1A50F96CB7D5C2FCFEDFA5FD52">Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="05D68A9DAC1A0E650FDCF1C98FE5FDFF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CDA3DB85495306DF7B388D9EF5D6A837">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71AD9EF6C9AE0C9DFF0ACC309187F4A3">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="9B26B52CE922727CA8E7C49AB6B010D5">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E52464A775FDC84294AE138ABBADE658">
<mods:title id="7C7282A3E3805DE4A6DE31E646510BC2">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="6A225C38CA2F66610E10F088CB3FAA63">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="91F70272101D24831E6A5AC1E1836B0D" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC5A9005D5199380FF9042322C137370" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6DB12A7BFC181F33D8FBCECCEB670C94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DB12A7BFC181F33D8FBCECCEB670C94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DB12A7BFC181F33D8FBCECCEB670C94" lastPageNumber="871" pageNumber="871" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12900004">
<subSubSection id="41632987CD7B18FAEBEF2D2349CCE3BB" pageNumber="871" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="19863DC8CBF2EDB6C339F5908EB1C5B9" pageNumber="871">
<taxonomicName id="A37173858B6CC2908198DC4D4653245E" ID-CoL="J4F" authority="Vinogradov 1925" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Allactaginae">Allactaginae Vinogradov 1925</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78C93F552920FCD4AD031C00413B4679" pageNumber="871" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="683DD70D3A5397B11D4E16B68BF78637" pageNumber="871">
<treatmentCitation id="873BF4FAA644B9849FB168FF9944B281" author="Vinogradov" authority="Vinogradov 1925" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" issue="1" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="578" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Allactaginae" title="Allactaginae" volume="1925" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="2F8DC15AE545D04213AA889B7EF5FF01" ID-CoL="J4F" authority="Vinogradov 1925" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Allactaginae">
Allactaginae
<bibRefCitation id="2736E2240EA72651F549D988DCDACD97" author="Vinogradov, B. S." refId="ref373046" refString="Vinogradov, B. S. 1925. On the structure of the external genitalia in Dipodidae and Zapodidae (Rodentia) as a classificatory character. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1925 (1): 572 - 585." year="1925">Vinogradov 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="4043089E2D08C4E567DD1FE49D7DF9CC" author="Vinogradov" issue="1" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="871" pagination="578" title="Allactaginae" volume="1925" year="1925">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1925 (1): 578</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A0AB6D1A42194717A7574EDF34431C9" pageNumber="871" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="AC393B2A702299A8A0F147B2B66BE05B" pageNumber="871">
<emphasis id="51EFFCDCB9C950E1B74FC716C2146DB4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="871">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="166D82626D844B8A0474FD346A2B2971" authority="Vinogradov 1925" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Alactaginae">
Alactaginae
<bibRefCitation id="92B56AFD257E245B891E58A45B3835BD" author="Vinogradov, B. S." refId="ref373046" refString="Vinogradov, B. S. 1925. On the structure of the external genitalia in Dipodidae and Zapodidae (Rodentia) as a classificatory character. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1925 (1): 572 - 585." year="1925">Vinogradov 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9941251ED6A330D4AD4E517B5881051D" authority="Zazhigin and Lopatin 2000" authorityName="Zazhigin and Lopatin" authorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Allactodipodini">
Allactodipodini Zazhigin and
<bibRefCitation id="90720FE8BCD2FBAA19694C6F3528B614" author="Lopatin, A. V. &amp; V. S. Zazhigin" refId="ref215934" refString="Lopatin, A. V., and V. S. Zazhigin. 2000. [The History of the Dipodoidea (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Miocene of Asia: 2. Zapodidae.] Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 4: 86 - 91 (in Russian with English summary)." year="2000">Lopatin 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DA2613EFFD85BB1832A0E6E1230AB9A" pageNumber="871" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="B08B575A2D969044237A5AF7183FC95B" pageNumber="871">
<emphasis id="2DDD5FCFC5D8A5A77A0617DA7FF03204" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="871">Genera:</emphasis>
3 genera with 16 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="302D5E1DB37CCB4C1238E67EA3248D9F" pageNumber="871">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="7A58EAE0B94CC374A6603012DDD5164E" authority="F. Cuvier 1836" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B610D6CDD38ABF3F897991E830AB1A2C" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Allactaga</emphasis>
F. Cuvier 1836
</taxonomicName>
(12 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4FC09B091A017B2CEF68F569032C0A9" pageNumber="871">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="58F7BF2741E742235B634681C9B34DDF" authority="Kolesnikov 1937" authorityName="Kolesnikov" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86D272D6F86B4024C9540C37DE7D5750" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Allactodipus</emphasis>
Kolesnikov 1937
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B60210829569C479FF4A1DEFC79594C" pageNumber="871">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="830333E599ED34CB028BA51B995850DB" authority="Gloger 1841" authorityName="Gloger" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Pygeretmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF756F679BA5FBD67844302E7D64D5D7" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Pygeretmus</emphasis>
Gloger 1841
</taxonomicName>
(3 species)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC6FDD08B335C61454082A918F1F90F7" pageNumber="871" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2035AFCFDBCEA08A5CCD28E72789DA7A" pageNumber="871">
<emphasis id="55C7D3C2E78BCD9F06F2255329E34CC6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="871">Discussion:</emphasis>
Dental morphology and evolution studied by
<bibRefCitation id="743E88615C2BF23B195BA71F0E6ED354" author="Shenbrot, G. I." refId="ref325323" refString="Shenbrot, G. I. 1984. [Dental morphology and phylogeny of five-toed jerboas of the subfamily Allactaginae.] Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskovo Museya MGU, 22: 61 - 92 (in Russian)." year="1984">Shenbrot (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. Allactodipodini was proposed for
<taxonomicName id="CA4630F772EE3B595C13DE27020EFD65" authority="(Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000 a)" baseAuthorityName="Zazhigin and Lopatin" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="774B3CC210BDCC09FE7DB5A731456A3C" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Allactodipus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="618C73B98737A8C3AD068F781D650B22" author="Zazhigin, V. S. &amp; A. V. Lopatin" refId="ref404653" refString="Zazhigin, V. S., and A. V. Lopatin. 2000 a. [Evolution, phylogeny, and classification of Dipodoidea.] Pp. 50 - 52, in [Systematics and Phylogeny of the Rodents and Lagomorphs] (A. K. Agadzhanyan and V. N. Orlov, eds.). Theriological Society, Moscow, 196 pp (in Russian)." year="2000">
Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000
<emphasis id="BBC72F50EBF6ADEB052063A09318EE97" italics="true" pageNumber="871">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but no type genus was explicitly indicated. Modern range of the subfamily is Asian (only
<taxonomicName id="181A2430AD2B347969953C3D87E7094B" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactyla">
<emphasis id="ECB087FC7FCDC4309DD4ECFC3D7FD9EE" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Allactaga tetradactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in north Africa) and its evolutionary roots are in that continent. The first allactagine may have evolved from Asian late Oligocene
<taxonomicName id="1F6906CBEA7228E8C0AEF74BBFC4B9C6" authority="(Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000 c)" baseAuthorityName="Zazhigin and Lopatin" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Gobiosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9CF19B188442B58C3A59C30B39E1C52" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Gobiosminthus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="751A4222303125B6AFAAB46353839EDB" author="Zazhigin, V. S. &amp; A. V. Lopatin" refId="ref404786" refString="Zazhigin, V. S., and A. V. Lopatin. 2000 c. The History of the Dipodoidea (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Miocene of Asia: 3. Allactaginae. Paleontological Journal, 34 (5): 553 - 565 (translated from Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 5: 82 - 94)." year="2000">
Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000
<emphasis id="5264564405E9743D2DC179DAE8100A01" italics="true" pageNumber="871">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="2C94F388AF9A38380A12EA6CA7A52D60" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Parasminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B27CB7F05B1CB87E2EDB4E29BC04E9A8" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Parasminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ED869834E752B4C2A28A3A7C5FF8A5A2" author="Wang, B. - Y. &amp; Z. - X. Qiu" refId="ref381669" refString="Wang, B. - Y., and Z. - X. Qiu. 2000. Dipodidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the lower member of Xianshuihe Formation in Lanzhou Basin, Gansu, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 38 (1): 10 - 35 (in English with Chinese summary)." year="2000">Wang and Qiu, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="77932C8AFDEB932548C03438F7C52B1A" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell, 1997</bibRefCitation>
, treat both genera as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="70B17CDCEA6C52B8332FD573B98F4125" authorityName="Viret" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Plesiosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23EECDAC6416E78C127548C577C8FF30" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Plesiosminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) into two major lineages (
<bibRefCitation id="961AD50CFD8231E43C82756221806E1D" author="Zazhigin, V. S. &amp; A. V. Lopatin" refId="ref404786" refString="Zazhigin, V. S., and A. V. Lopatin. 2000 c. The History of the Dipodoidea (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Miocene of Asia: 3. Allactaginae. Paleontological Journal, 34 (5): 553 - 565 (translated from Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 5: 82 - 94)." year="2000">
Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000
<emphasis id="4A6C5F81289AFE9BF69EAD0BA7C56F07" italics="true" pageNumber="871">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). One is represented by species of
<taxonomicName id="4F6066E471CBC63D684BF72FD3D122CD" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1929" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Protalactaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B29FDB4C00642AE585400FA6672436F8" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Protalactaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first true allactagines, from latter portion of Asian early Miocene, and may have been ancestral to
<taxonomicName id="34519F5C2D5A7D931840FDBCD4AE6C4F" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44401D9445CE8B069C0689C047AD42E1" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Allactaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which first appears in the later half of Asian late Miocene and is represented by an array of species in the Pliocene.
<taxonomicName id="52C35E572D2B589D7E4C2F9EEBBA418E" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Pygerethmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2798B569FC37615EE66FC566B49954F1" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Pygerethmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dates from the late Pliocene; it and the extinct Asian
<taxonomicName id="8B0B140BE868DB922A7D13A33541D7B8" authorityName="Schaub" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Brachyscirtetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6E7F55A221E0EC0A9ABEDE7E4561243" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Brachyscirtetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(late Miocene to early Pliocene) may have been derived from
<taxonomicName id="83445CF4D3FB7E45B258241B823C310F" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54947F18C10519D886345E292B8C05EA" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Allactaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="177CFA2BCD6C8C613C4822E7B43D5F87" authorityName="Kolesnikov" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bobrinskii">
<emphasis id="47287A3D2F8FDD17BF695E54C9D3D5CB" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Allactodipus bobrinskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unrepresented by fossils, is the other lineage, and
<bibRefCitation id="858766149F3AA8C3CD77D2221DB3CF02" author="Zazhigin, V. S. &amp; A. V. Lopatin" refId="ref404786" refString="Zazhigin, V. S., and A. V. Lopatin. 2000 c. The History of the Dipodoidea (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Miocene of Asia: 3. Allactaginae. Paleontological Journal, 34 (5): 553 - 565 (translated from Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 5: 82 - 94)." year="2000">
Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000
<emphasis id="8C76525164693207AD85614A16EE35E8" italics="true" pageNumber="871">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
speculated a North African or Near East origin for the genus. To taxonomically reflect this evolutionary duality,
<bibRefCitation id="B52FAEFBB93A79D5ABD0EB3D10E0C17C" author="Zazhigin, V. S. &amp; A. V. Lopatin" refId="ref404653" refString="Zazhigin, V. S., and A. V. Lopatin. 2000 a. [Evolution, phylogeny, and classification of Dipodoidea.] Pp. 50 - 52, in [Systematics and Phylogeny of the Rodents and Lagomorphs] (A. K. Agadzhanyan and V. N. Orlov, eds.). Theriological Society, Moscow, 196 pp (in Russian)." year="2000">
Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000
<emphasis id="0D74AB0EAAEE96585AAEF9C24D7F5FE5" italics="true" pageNumber="871">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
separated
<taxonomicName id="559F5F25EC0E2D2B942013A4F5B5FAFD" baseAuthorityName="Zazhigin and Lopatin" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FC9E357384A1D411F0122E090E7AF5F1" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Allactodipus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a tribe separate from the other allactagines. Outside of Asia, Miocene
<taxonomicName id="DEC38DB6927003E5BBBA148BB7575D4E" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Allactaginae">Allactaginae</taxonomicName>
are represented by
<taxonomicName id="D6F96128A7BE15598CC722752FA64564" authorityName="Whybrow, Collinson, Daams, Gentry &amp; McClure" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Arabosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90FA332804E02B9E8440E8B91EE74164" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Arabosminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="62191C232A5B0FB9E50D32AE3F6F5228" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudia</collectingCountry>
Arabia (late Miocene, usually treated as a zapodid;
<collectionCode id="8EF9B0D59F4D42B969595630ECBC88C8" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. A. Martin, 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="E6883AE8F6F3D4E0F4ADEC83085B4567" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell, 1997</bibRefCitation>
) and a middle Miocene sample from
<collectingCountry id="4A4C0A34D0057D42D2DC2B3C995724A6" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
originally identified as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="E5242C0AD4362FC1A1CEC83CB0D8782A" authority="&quot; (Jaeger, 1977 b)" authorityName="&quot; (Jaeger" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Jaeger" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Protalactaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moghrebiensis">
<emphasis id="3FFFC1447E725BC5102C03EACF94AEAC" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Protalactaga moghrebiensis</emphasis>
&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="251C652B0F82234ACB4CE988D2A3469C" author="Jaeger, J. - J." refId="ref171347" refString="Jaeger, J. - J. 1977 b. Les rongeurs du Miocene moyen et superieur du Maghreb. Palaeovertebrata, 8 (1): 1 - 166." year="1977">
Jaeger, 1977
<emphasis id="E1037681ECD6A8A9CC95D3A9F4E4416B" italics="true" pageNumber="871">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
that likely represents an undescribed genus (
<bibRefCitation id="07039A518537AB5A2D3B5BB92ED6E3E4" author="Zazhigin, V. S. &amp; A. V. Lopatin" refId="ref404786" refString="Zazhigin, V. S., and A. V. Lopatin. 2000 c. The History of the Dipodoidea (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Miocene of Asia: 3. Allactaginae. Paleontological Journal, 34 (5): 553 - 565 (translated from Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 5: 82 - 94)." year="2000">
Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000
<emphasis id="24F77C5C1D6B3061FDBE23C552D27CD5" italics="true" pageNumber="871">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4DF86D1138A15F62902AB1958E5573D2" authorityName="Li Chuankuei &amp; Chi Hungxiang" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Himalayactaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95870DBA3EE270D73FA65434E7CFE5AF" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Himalayactaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from late Miocene Tibetan strata, is usually regarded as an allactagine (e. g.,
<bibRefCitation id="04264AF2C1D4F2A0232D6B467F118A9F" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell, 1997</bibRefCitation>
), but
<bibRefCitation id="6AE1084E7564CCE56C0693B51FB22DE9" author="Zazhigin, V. S. &amp; A. V. Lopatin" refId="ref404786" refString="Zazhigin, V. S., and A. V. Lopatin. 2000 c. The History of the Dipodoidea (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Miocene of Asia: 3. Allactaginae. Paleontological Journal, 34 (5): 553 - 565 (translated from Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 5: 82 - 94)." year="2000">
Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000
<emphasis id="DEEF310C278CDFEEB9419E988F24D489" italics="true" pageNumber="871">c</emphasis>
:554)
</bibRefCitation>
considered it of &quot;uncertain taxonomic position within the Myomorpha.&quot; European late Pliocene and Pleistocene records of
<taxonomicName id="5D6A7FB72D4C4CFB0EF2F3D2B2421336" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="801597145573DC25394996B909E1C808" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Allactaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0639B4A7FB9EAE2CD5EBF74F6F374207" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Pygerethmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CBFC2B26557093123BAA6F89BA4C860" italics="true" pageNumber="871">Pygerethmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="F8D75E3A37DBB2020413C42A03C22176" author="Kowalski, K." refId="ref195964" refString="Kowalski, K. 2001. Pleistocene rodents of Europe. Folia Quaternaria, 72: 3 - 389." year="2001">Kowalski (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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