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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.29359" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f815c3a-8f6b-41a5-9cfc-9e4a5d5f493d" ID-PMC="PMC6189223" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-109-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF9C8D61FF9BFF9A941A720DFF954408" ID-PubMed="30337832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1463312" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-109-53" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Phlegmariurusvanuatuensis (Huperzioideae, Lycopodiaceae) a new species from Vanuatu, re-circumscription of P.nummulariifolius and new combinations in Phlegmariurus" checkinTime="1553125361231" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Field, Ashley Raymond" docDate="2018" docId="C4DE4ED5F33AEDCF735A2E3924FDF7CF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 109: 53-66" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 109" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.29359" docTitle="Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius Ching, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4 (2): 125 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF9C8D61FF9BFF9A941A720DFF954408" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF9C8D61FF9BFF9A941A720DFF954408" masterDocTitle="Phlegmariurus vanuatuensis (Huperzioideae, Lycopodiaceae) a new species from Vanuatu, re-circumscription of P. nummulariifolius and new combinations in Phlegmariurus" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1668139044281" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phlegmariurus vanuatuensis (Huperzioideae, Lycopodiaceae) a new species from Vanuatu, re-circumscription of P. nummulariifolius and new combinations in Phlegmariurus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Field, Ashley Raymond</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>109</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>66</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.29359</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.29359</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-109-53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF9C8D61FF9BFF9A941A720DFF954408</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1463312</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4DE4ED5F33AEDCF735A2E3924FDF7CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4DE4ED5F33AEDCF735A2E3924FDF7CF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName LSID="F32779C9-4A52-5F90-8AB7-5C6F33E412D5" authority="(Blume) Ching, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4 (2): 125 (1982)" authorityName="Ching, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4 (2): 125" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="nummulariifolius">Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius (Blume) Ching, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4(2): 125 (1982)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
≡
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycopodium nummulariifolium" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummulariifolium">Lycopodium nummulariifolium</taxonomicName>
Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 263 (1828).
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Urostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urostachys nummulariifolius" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummulariifolius">Urostachys nummulariifolius</taxonomicName>
(Blume) Herter, Philipp. Sci. 22: 182 (1923).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chambers, Jermy &amp; Crabbe" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Bl." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huperzia nummulariifolia" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummulariifolia">Huperzia nummulariifolia</taxonomicName>
(Blume) Chambers, Jermy &amp; Crabbe, Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 176 (1971).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Type citation.</emphasis>
'Crescit Javae montosis ex arboribus
<normalizedToken originalValue="pendulum’">pendulum'</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Type.</emphasis>
Sallak [Java],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C.L.Blume s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: L0057363* [L 908.342-266]; isolectotypes/syntypes: L 908.326-17
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">n.v.</emphasis>
, NY00127360*).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Type note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ollgaard, B" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" refId="B23" refString="Ollgaard, B, 1989. Index of the Lycopodiaceae. Biologiske skrifter. Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters." title="Index of the Lycopodiaceae. Biologiske skrifter. Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters." year="1989">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
(1989
</bibRefCitation>
p. 59) lists two syntypes in L, and a third duplicate of a Blume gathering is known in NY. The most complete specimen in L is selected as the lectotype, the other having not been relocated.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in reference to the round coin like leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
=
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycopodium rotundifolium" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolium">Lycopodium rotundifolium</taxonomicName>
Roxb., Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 473 (1844).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Type citation</emphasis>
. '
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Wallich</emphasis>
cat. 65, no. 2183' and '
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Nat.</emphasis>
of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Sumatra</emphasis>
, and a most beautiful species it is.'.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Type.</emphasis>
[s.l., n.d., s.c. s.n. (plant labelled in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roxburgh’s">Roxburgh's</normalizedToken>
hand] (? holotype [see Morton 1973 p. 328-329]: E00429111* [E-Greville]).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in reference to the round leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Sporophytes herbaceous, epiphytic, with tufted isodichotomous pendulous shoots and with dichotomous roots emerging from the base of the tuft. Shoots abruptly heterophyllous; sterile sections leafy, 5-12 mm in diameter and usually 20-250 cm long, branched 1-6 times being relatively unbranched basally and more frequently ramified distally; fertile sections filiform, 1-2.2 mm in diameter and up to 400 mm long, multibranched 1-6 times. Stems slender and woody, 1.5-3.5 mm in diameter in basal module without the leaves, light green to dark purplish-brown, and bearing indistinct longitudinal grooves between the rows of leaves. Leaves sessile, supine, decurrent, firm, orthostichous in four strict rows comprised of 2 alternating sub whorls of 2, adpressed and imbricate, ovate-oval, 6-14 mm long
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7.5 mm wide, with a rounded base and similar rounded apex, leaves flat with entire margins, dark glossy green to light yellow green. Basal leaves sometimes more scale like and leaves in basal modules sometimes lanceolate-ovate and more widely spaced out on elongated naked stems, leaves in median and distal regions ovate-oval. Sporophylls markedly differentiated from sterile leaves, sessile, supine, orthostichous in two alternating pairs of two, scale like, adpressed throughout, ovate-rhomboid with a cuneate base and acute apex, 2.1-3.5 mm long
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.4-2.2 mm wide, overlapping or occasionally spaced apart with stem visible between subwhorls of sporophylls. Sporangia borne on the upper surface in the axils of sporangia, reniform, 0.8-1 mm in diameter, mostly covered by the sporophyll. Spores isotetrahedral, 30-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, with convex lateral margins, smooth proximal surfaces and moderately foveolate distal surface. Gametophytes holomycoheterotrophic, dorsiventral with paraphyses among the gametangia on the upper surface.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Flat tassel-fern</emphasis>
[Australia],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Kied Hoy</emphasis>
[Thailand],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Pum-borey</emphasis>
[Bougainville Island],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yúlín">Yulin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
[Singapore]. Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius ARF 0002: A basal region of shoot showing branching pattern and leaf arrangement B medial region of shoot showing adpressed leaf arrangement in facial and lateral view C distal region of shoot showing abrupt transition to sporophylls and filiform fertile spikes. Phlegmariurus vanuatuensis ARF 1140 D basal region of shoot showing branching pattern and leaf arrangement E medial region of shoot showing divergent leaf arrangement in facial and lateral view F distal region of shoot showing gradual transition to sporophylls and funiform-filiform fertile spikes. Photos by A. R. Field" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.109.29359.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/234054" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
2
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
ASIA. VIETNAM. Tonkin: Saigon, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Faurie 182</emphasis>
(BONN-Nessel 646b). INDONESIA. Java: [s.l.], 1869, [s.c.]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">13</emphasis>
(P1238007). Enviriv du Jardin Botanique du Buitenzorg, Jan-Feb 1877,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">H.de Poli [s.n.</emphasis>
] (P1596127). Java, 1854,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göring">Goering</normalizedToken>
210
</emphasis>
(P1238008; P1238006). Java, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Kollmann [s.n.</emphasis>
] (P1238019). Gedeh Gebirge, 1910,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Königsberger">Koenigsberger</normalizedToken>
[s.n.
</emphasis>
] (BONN-Nessel 642b). [s.l.], [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Schneider [s.n.</emphasis>
] (P1220849). Java, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C.Treub [s.n.</emphasis>
] (P1238013). [s.l.], [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Zollinger [s.n.</emphasis>
] (BONN-Nessel 642a). Java, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Zollinger [s.n.</emphasis>
] (P1238004). [s.l.], [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Zollinger [s.n.</emphasis>
] (P1238014). Java, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Zollinger 175-Z</emphasis>
(P01238005; P01238012; P01238025). Kalimantan: W. KokLai [illeg.], 800 m, 12 Sep 1925,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">F.H. Enderl 3804</emphasis>
(BONN-Nessel 646a). Gunung Samarinda, Ost-Borneo, Aug 1910,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">E.Rŭdel [s.n.</emphasis>
] (BONN-Nessel 643). Sumatra: Island of Siberut, 8 Sep 1924,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C. Boden-Kloss 10581</emphasis>
(US1346685). Siberut, 8 Sep 1924,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C. Boden-Kloss 10581</emphasis>
(US1346686). Enggano, Boea-boea, 100 m, 29 May 1936,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">W.J. Lutjeharms 3874</emphasis>
(US2139904). East Coast, Vicinity of Aek
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="56" start="start">Moente</pageBreakToken>
, 500 m, 15 Jun-9 Jul 1936,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Rahmat Si Boeea 9168</emphasis>
(US2717673). Province indet: Archipel. Ind.?, [n.d.], [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">s.c.] 14</emphasis>
(P1220851). Archipel. Ind., [n.d.], [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">s.c.] 219</emphasis>
(P1220850). Ostindien, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Schneider [s.n.</emphasis>
] (P1220852). Boesoe
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nal’">Nal'</normalizedToken>
Besie, May 1921,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Toxopeus 181</emphasis>
(P1220854). MALAYSIA. Johore: Gunung Janing Plateau, 430 m, 23 Oct 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">K.M. Wong FRI 30916</emphasis>
(QRS113912). Kedah: B. Blukang Parang, G. Bintang, 16 Apr 1928,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Haniff Singapore Field # 21065</emphasis>
(UC346255; US1704974). Kelantan: Gua Panjang, Gua Nimik, 305 m, 21 Oct 1927,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">M.R. Henderson 19534</emphasis>
(US1274282). Suga Keteh, 16 Feb 1924,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Nur 12108</emphasis>
(UC234463). Negri Sembilan: Ulu Langat, Stream side vegetation along Sungei Kenaboi, about 2 miles downstream of Sungei Damar junction. Kenaboi Forest Reserve, 610 m, 20 May 1976,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">D.W. Lee UL-61</emphasis>
* (P1266534; US2920343). Pahang: S.Sat., Pahang, 29 Aug 1929,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">M.R. Henderson 22091</emphasis>
(UC462868). Malay Peninsula, S. Sat, 19 Jul 1929,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">M.R. Henderson Singapore Field # 20091</emphasis>
(US1526658). Malay Peninsula. Kuala Teku, 152 m, 21 Jul 1936,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Kiah Singapore Field # 31750</emphasis>
(US1703674). Malaya, Near Tunnel Rd., Penang Hill, 610 m, 4 Mar 1956,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">B.E.G. Molesworth-Allen 2765</emphasis>
(US2255844). Penang, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">H. Norris [s.n.</emphasis>
] (P1220855). Perak: Perak, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Scortechini [s.n.</emphasis>
] (BONN-Nessel 644). Sabah: Mt Kalawat, Oct-Dec 1915,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">M.S. Clemens 11144</emphasis>
(UC211777). cultivated ex Sabah, Malaysia, 25 Apr 2018,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">A.R. Field 4670</emphasis>
(CNS). G. Lumaku, 300 m, 7 Mar 1969,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">H.P. Nooteboom 1212</emphasis>
(US2951438). Sarawak: [s.l.], Jul 1865,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">O. Beccari [s.n.</emphasis>
] (US1918110). Gilam Bakun, 23 Aug 1954,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">W.M. Brooke 9077</emphasis>
(US2292818). Bakelalan, 914 m, 23 Aug 1955,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Collector illegible 10486</emphasis>
(US2290680). Foot of Mt Santubong, 16 Mar 1914,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">collectuer indigene 97</emphasis>
(P1238015; P1238016). cultivated ex Sarawak, Malaysia, 25 Sep 2016,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">A.R. Field 2785</emphasis>
(CNS). Borneo, 17 Jun 1894,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Langlassé">Langlasse</normalizedToken>
57
</emphasis>
(P1238009; P1238010; P1238017). Borneo, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Native collector 58</emphasis>
(US1173888). Sarawak, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Native collector 774</emphasis>
(P1238018; US1174046). Sarawak, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Native collector 1547</emphasis>
(UC218747; US1174144). Sarawak, Feb-Jun 1914,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Native collector 2143</emphasis>
(UC218752). Terengannu: Malay Penins.: Bukit Besar, 914 m, May 1899,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">D.T. Gwynne-Vaughan 425</emphasis>
(US1506242). Ind. Or., [n.d.], [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">s.c.] [s.n.</emphasis>
] (P1220856). OCEANIA. INDONESIA. West Papua: 6 km SW of Bernhard Camp Idenburg River, 1200 m, Feb 1939,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">L.J. Brass 12837</emphasis>
(BRI327894). Mt Nettoti, Tamrau Range, 1460 m, 28 Oct 1954,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">P. van Royen 3899</emphasis>
(P1238493; UC40507). Bernhard Camp Idenburg River, 50 m, Apr 1939,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">L.J. Brass 14079</emphasis>
(BRI327897). PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Central Province: cultivated ex Brown River, Papua New Guinea, 3 Feb 2001,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">A.R. Field 2</emphasis>
(CNS). Madang Province: Bundi Mission, 1300 m, 19 Jul 1992,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">P.I. Forster PIF10979</emphasis>
(BRI549514). Manus Province: Admiralty Islands, Tingau #1, Number One Road, Manus Island, 10-12 Jul 1946, D.F. Grether 4522 (UC729030; US1918392). Morobe Province: New Guinea, Umi River, Markham Valley, 480 m, 17 Nov 1959,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">L.J. Brass 32571</emphasis>
(US2358020).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nordöstliches">Nordoestliches</normalizedToken>
New-Guinea, Morobe-Distrikt, Sattleberg, 3300 ft, 1 Feb 1936, [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">M.S.] Clemens 1840</emphasis>
(P1242270). Charles Luis Gebirge, 1911,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Harking [s.n.</emphasis>
] (BONN-Nessel 655b). Waria River below Garaina, 3300 ft, 20 Jun 1962,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">T.G. Hartley TGH10376</emphasis>
(BRI149761). Sattleberg, 600 m, Jan 1899,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">E. Nyman [s.n.</emphasis>
] (BONN-Nessel 655a). Kaiser-Wilhelmsland, 2 Aug 1907,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">R. Schlechter 16352</emphasis>
(P1238020; P1238022; US2990287). New Guinea. Tiaure
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="57" start="start">Village</pageBreakToken>
, 5 miles S. of Garaina, Lae sub-district, 488 m, 22 Jul 1970,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">H. Streimann NGF 45048</emphasis>
(US2613636). Nawata Banda, 720 m, 30 Jun 1966,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">H. Streimann NGF27818</emphasis>
(BRI149765). Between Kaisenik and Wuri-Wuri, 1140 m, 18 Oct 1968,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">H. Streimann NGF39129</emphasis>
(BRI149995). Tiaure Village 5 M S of Garaina, 480 m, 22 Jul 1970,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">H. Streimann NGF45048</emphasis>
(BRI365353). Lae, FRI Botanical Gardens, 10 m, 5 Jul 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">W. Takeuchi 9005</emphasis>
(US3633126). Kikiepa Village near Wantoat, 1500 m, 5 Jun 1960,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">J.S. Womersley NGF12728</emphasis>
(BRI149760). New Ireland Province: Namatanai sub-province; Hans Meyer Range, 625 m, 9 Oct 1975,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">M.J. Sands 2169</emphasis>
(US3685033). North Solomons Province: Pavairi, 810 m, 20 Jan 1967,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C.E. Ridsdale NGF31021</emphasis>
(BRI149971). North Solomons Province: Kupei Gold Field., 1000 m, 24 Apr 1930,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">S.F. Kajewski 1777</emphasis>
(P1219318). Bougainville Island, Kugumaru, Buin, 150 m, 18 Jul 1930,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">S.F. Kajewski 1952</emphasis>
(P1219317; UC542111). Territory of New Guinea, Near Korpei village, 11 miles southwest of Keita, 670 m, 2 Nov 1961,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">D.H. Nicolson 1533</emphasis>
(US2416100). Near Korpei village, 11 miles southwest of Keita, 670 m, 2 Nov 1961,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">D.H. Nicolson 1544</emphasis>
(P1243720). Vicinity of Aku village, c. 9 miles west of Buin Station, 30 m, 23 Sep 1964,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">R. Schodde 4116</emphasis>
(US2577448 A). Oro Province: Kokoda, 360 m, 29 Jul 1964,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">A.N. Millar NGF 23563</emphasis>
(BRI149759). Province indet: Loganeng, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">M.G. Balmer 54</emphasis>
(P1238011; P1238023; UC391741). Nouvelle-Guinee allemande, Loganeng, auf Baumen, [n.d.],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">M.G. Bamler 54</emphasis>
(US3030998; US3031008). Bella Vista, Dieni [illeg.], 1933,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">L.J. Brass 3792</emphasis>
(BONN-Nessel 642c). SOLOMON ISLANDS. Kolambangara: New Georgia Group, Kolombangara Island. West coast, inland from Iri iri Village (Merusu Cove), 610 m, 28 Sep 1963, T.C. Whitmore BSIP 2148 (US2577636 A). South Kolambangara, 4000 ft, 2 August 1965,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">A.F. Braithwaite 411</emphasis>
(P1219316). Sancristobal: E. Sancristobal. Confluence of Warahite and Pagato Rivers, 150 ft, 25 Jul 1965,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">A.F. Braithwaite 4175</emphasis>
(P1219319). Santa Cruz Islands: Vanikoro Island, 100 m, 13 Nov 1928,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">S.F. Kajewski 621</emphasis>
(UC422664; US1758589). Ngarabu camp to end road then follow ridge, Vanikoro island, Santa Cruz province, 120-600 m, 17 Jun 2016,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C.-W. Chen SITW10583</emphasis>
(CNS). Santa Ysabel: Dedeu R. S.W. Santa Ysabel, 43 m, 21 Apr 1966,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beer’s">Beer's</normalizedToken>
collectors BSIP 6686
</emphasis>
(US2691129). Santa Ysabel: nr. Maringe Lagoon, Mt. Sasari, 853 m, 26 Oct 1963,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">T.C. Whitmore BSIP 2429</emphasis>
(US2577645 A). Guadalcanal: Mt. Gallego, Guadalcanal Island, 400-1000 m, 30 Jun 2014,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C.-W. Chen SITW5240</emphasis>
(CNS). Hut to Mt. Tepalamenggutu, 600-1500 m, 15 Oct 2012,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">T.-Y. Yang SITW1018</emphasis>
(CNS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Widespread in Malesia and western Oceania where it occurs in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands as far east as the Santa Cruz Islands. A canopy and subcanopy epiphyte in lowland to montane tropical rainforest. This species often grows from decaying nests of other epiphytes, rotting logs and tree hollows but also will grow on bark on tree branches, especially where humus has accumulated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4 (2): 125" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Blume" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="nummulariifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here circumscribed as plants occurring throughout Malesia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands that have uniformly flattened shoots comprised of decurrent imbricate leaves, excluding plants previously identified with
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nummulariifolius" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="nummulariifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. nummulariifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occur in Vanuatu which have divergent leaves and are described below as a new species.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ching, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4 (2): 125" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Blume" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="nummulariifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="58" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
remarkably uniform species throughout its range that is readily identified by its unique leaf shape and arrangement and flattened shoots on very long slender stems.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
Examination of G.H.Brownlie determinations on herbarium specimens indicates that reports of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nummulariifolius" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="nummulariifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. nummulariifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Fiji (Brownlie, 1977) are based on misidentifications of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. delbrueckii" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="delbrueckii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. delbrueckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Herter) A.R.Field &amp; Bostock [e.g.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Brownlie 1835</emphasis>
(AAU! &amp; CHR341130] and juvenile specimens of the Fijian population of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. phlegmarioides" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="phlegmarioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. phlegmarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gaudich.) A.R.Field &amp; Bostock
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">s.l.</emphasis>
[=
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pseudophlegmaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="pseudophlegmaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. pseudophlegmaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kuhn) A.R.
<bibRefCitation author="Field, AR" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="635 - 657" title="Molecular phylogenetics and the morphology of the Lycopodiaceae subfamily Huperzioideae supports three genera: Huperzia, Phlegmariurus and Phylloglossum" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.024" volume="94" year="2016">
Field &amp; Testo
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">s.s.</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
], both of which also have rounded leaf apices. I have not encountered any material of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nummulariifolius" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="nummulariifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. nummulariifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">s.s.</emphasis>
south or east of the Sant Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
The determination '
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycopodium" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lycopodium</taxonomicName>
kempterianum Schlecht. n. sp.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schlechter’">Schlechter'</normalizedToken>
appears on the gathering 'Neuguinea: Kaiser-Wihlems-Land, 2 Aug 1907,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">R. Schlechter 16352</emphasis>
(BONN-Nessel 646a!, P01238020!, US2990287!), and a citation in
<bibRefCitation author="Nessel, H" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" refId="B22" refString="Nessel, H, 1939. Die Baerlappgewaechse (Lycopodiaceae). G. Fischer, Jena." title="Die Baerlappgewaechse (Lycopodiaceae). G. Fischer, Jena." year="1939">Nessel (1939</bibRefCitation>
p. 254).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schlechter’s">Schlechter's</normalizedToken>
specimen is typical of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nummulariifolius" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="nummulariifolius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. nummulariifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is presumed that he did not proceed with
<bibRefCitation author="Ollgaard, B" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="10 - 22" title="New combinations in neotropical Lycopodiaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3" volume="57" year="2012 a">publication of a</bibRefCitation>
new taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="new combinations in phlegmariurus">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
New combinations in
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Phlegmariurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
Recent combinations and descriptions of
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Phlegmariurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bring the number of combinations in the genus globally to 288 (
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;
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;
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). Although the
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Phlegmariurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlegmariurus" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Phlegmariurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species diversity of the Neotropics have been comprehensively reviewed by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
(1992
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3" author="Ollgaard, B" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="10 - 22" refId="B25" refString="Ollgaard, B, 2012a. New combinations in neotropical Lycopodiaceae. Phytotaxa 57 (1): 10 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3" title="New combinations in neotropical Lycopodiaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.57.1.3" volume="57" year="2012 a">2012a</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00652" author="Ollgaard, B" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="186 - 196" refId="B27" refString="Ollgaard, B, 2015. Six new species and some nomenclatural changes in neotropical Lycopodiaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (2): 186 - 196, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00652" title="Six new species and some nomenclatural changes in neotropical Lycopodiaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00652" volume="33" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
,
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), the species occurring in the Palaeotropics have not been as intensively reviewed. Many Palaeotropical taxa are poorly defined, being either mixed assemblages of convergent species (e.g. species in the polyphyletic
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. phlegmaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="phlegmaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. phlegmaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.024" author="Field, AR" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="635 - 657" refId="B15" refString="Field, AR, Testo, W, Bostock, PDB, Holtum, JAM, Waycott, M, 2016. Molecular phylogenetics and the morphology of the Lycopodiaceae subfamily Huperzioideae supports three genera: Huperzia, Phlegmariurus and Phylloglossum. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 635 - 657, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.024" title="Molecular phylogenetics and the morphology of the Lycopodiaceae subfamily Huperzioideae supports three genera: Huperzia, Phlegmariurus and Phylloglossum" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.024" volume="94" year="2016">Field et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) or multiple taxa described for extremes of an apparently continuously variable species (e.g. species in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. macgregorii" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="macgregorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. macgregorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group). The two following combinations are for more clearly definable species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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