plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/C1/5C/87/C15C87DB7451FFE1FF0D8298BE48E494.xml

214 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added C1
2024-06-21 12:50:24 +02:00
<document id="30F6D6C3B5A2566EC9C3E95DDCAD5E6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="29193" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bf7deb9-6336-4232-aa5f-cf6805630d2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1453233" ID-ZooBank="B87F5447-A747-4D96-8845-0B30B40412A3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539088940530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seo, Ji-Eun, Chae, Hyun Sook, Winston, Judith E., Zágoršek, Kamil &amp; Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2018" docId="C15C87DB7451FFE1FF0D8298BE48E494" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4486.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4486 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alcyonidium pulposum Seo &amp; Chae &amp; Winston &amp; Zágoršek &amp; Gordon 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="3D65FFA37456FFE6FF9A8367BF4EE12A" masterDocTitle="Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698570765952" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="68E47F8D76D64243A7DBCA006D1FD928" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B953EF6F9810014144C320E3C9422578">
<mods:title id="DFBABA5FCBB28A1463A7734A2182015A">Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D5729D9AFC09E233115565AFCEC1B3AC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="64178180B44C751112A83A3A7F6DBC1F">
<mods:roleTerm id="24D4D218EDB8D4F4A74DF750C8786ADB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C752DEA7668A119F5E314ABDA173DD2D">Seo, Ji-Eun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A833DB00E5CD6543582B8C36247874C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12340F5F7437D4689C9C1846A3B73F62">
<mods:roleTerm id="0071BE089F8781BD13229ACCC7BFECFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DB7447F65330E30B4C92C6A5F2E0E2BF">Chae, Hyun Sook</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="75E92449AE3CB8AB84DA663B973BB141" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8134505183A1A54A2E83A6F48663B523">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD46F85EDF8B87D4E7E5FFD2829DF0CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA653BA4015445C5F15819B383243EC5">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2EC417F3B71388571AE6AE0C2E03D43A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B526BC09ED1A0B2EA75267020365AB7B">
<mods:roleTerm id="A4E6B9AF90C07F86D1706A439773D67B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F716D3039B44B30978245E040113E9BD">Zágoršek, Kamil</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7A3688636B89DC4F49165FE5530A820" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F498DFE0743236EE4539CC5E9F5BD875">
<mods:roleTerm id="E903B56DF7C7746C881EC8EB49DBB5E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="740C4D0053F1A54E35341EE7509ABC86">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="183800768B756BB3A9A21874EB6CAB8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="91FF5D0055F4F6BD5BA3BC6B95A47725" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="101DFA4750A1C1997E13FA017A018BDD">
<mods:title id="3B49D8C739DD08BEF1E7EBA2535535EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4639BF04B3B35AD7232D40DAC37C3715">
<mods:date id="B2249F7FCE5D2716D6495540FB7F95BA">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0F28AB8BC969EED0F98878AA50FA7874" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C33659630F20CCA3464D732E06287145">2018-09-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CD834E236B2F578CDC625DAC1B1DF423" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8F8DCE84E2D884B109357DE9781FD48C">4486</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E036138762100EB21C16F37922258E57" type="issue">
<mods:number id="108FA261A65715DC7FB1A8FE73DFCDF3">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="154991576D3A208750532B7786E224BC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BAE5756BF1BA5F714DD0BFAE11CC1632">251</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A6238EEE31151DF356FD4BF3017CB31E">283</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E54CAD6F44AA9250941C72BCFCC1C802">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="023C2D985BEFD68614C288D9D3083C5C" type="CLB-Dataset">29193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D86965E086B6AE5AECECE8508FF5A092" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED41D1368D3DE388CC6E7F118EF6109C" type="GBIF-Dataset">8bf7deb9-6336-4232-aa5f-cf6805630d2a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC88490588BB6D5BA2E95F10732F81B8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5B4AA36CC6F4D0521E58385595349C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">1453233</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A51530BF4600480D5CCF54EF2512EF3" type="ZooBank">B87F5447-A747-4D96-8845-0B30B40412A3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C15C87DB7451FFE1FF0D8298BE48E494" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5961763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5961763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C15C87DB7451FFE1FF0D8298BE48E494" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C15C87DB7451FFE1FF0D8298BE48E494" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<subSubSection id="01EF65467451FFE1FF0D8298BFA5E311" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFE1FF0D8298BEB7E330" blockId="7.[151,505,511,571]" box="[151,505,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="120281A17451FFE1FF0D8298BEB7E330" bold="true" box="[151,505,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF0D8298BEB7E330" bold="true" box="[151,505,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E7451FFE1FF0D8298BEFFE333" authority="Seo &amp; Chae &amp; Winston &amp; Zágoršek &amp; Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Seo &amp; Chae &amp; Winston &amp; Zágoršek &amp; Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,433,511,537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pulposum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF0D8298BEFFE333" bold="true" box="[151,433,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Alcyonidium pulposum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60B257A47451FFE1FE2D8167BEB7E330" box="[439,505,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFE1FF0D8145BFA5E311" blockId="7.[151,505,511,571]" box="[151,235,546,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
(
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A487451FFE1FF058145BFADE311" box="[159,227,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1399,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alcyonidium pulposum n. sp., Yeonhwa-ri, Baengnyeong Island (MBRBKH5). A. Whole live colony. B. Close-up of branch tip showing thick side walls of zooids and yellow clusters of embryos. C. View of a larger bulbous area of the colony, again showing zooids and embryo clusters. D–F. Compound-microscope images. D. Part of colony surface showing very thick lateral walls and small oral papillae. E. Several more zooids showing thick lateral walls, small orifices. F. Two zooids at higher magnification to show very thick wall structure. Scale bars: B, C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.36 mm; F = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453241/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01EF65467451FFE1FF0D810DBCBAE3A9" box="[151,1012,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFE1FF0D810DBCBAE3A9" blockId="7.[151,1437,618,1471]" box="[151,1012,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF0D810DBE50E3A9" bold="true" box="[151,286,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FEFC810CBEF1E3A9" box="[358,447,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">pulposu</emphasis>
s, fleshy, alluding to the fleshy form of the colony.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01EF65467451FFE1FF5D81E9BCFFE3E1" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFE1FF5D81E9BCFFE3E1" blockId="7.[151,1437,618,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="F99D3C907451FFE1FF5D81E9BEEDE3E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273996" collectingDate="2017-05-18" latitude="37.9461" location="Yeonhwa-ri" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.6267" municipality="Baengnyeong Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF5D81E9BEFBE38D" bold="true" box="[199,437,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FE5B81E9BD7FE38C" box="[449,561,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<typeStatus id="964E886F7451FFE1FE5B81E9BD65E38C" box="[449,555,654,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MBRBKH5,
<location id="4C2A60167451FFE1FD4D81E9BC13E38D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C15C87DB7451FFE1FF0D8298BE48E494:4C2A60167451FFE1FD4D81E9BC13E38D" box="[727,861,654,679]" latitude="37.9461" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.6267" municipality="Baengnyeong Island" name="Yeonhwa-ri" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Yeonhwa-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A92EACB77451FFE1FCF781E8BB14E38D" box="[877,1114,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Baengnyeong Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CC1500A7451FFE1FBF081E9BBBAE38C" box="[1130,1268,654,679]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="37.9461">37.9461° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CC1500A7451FFE1FA9E81E9BAD9E38C" box="[1284,1431,654,679]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="124.6267">124.6267° E</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal,
<collectingDate id="2D0FE9E57451FFE1FE9081D4BEEDE3E1" box="[266,419,691,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2017-05-18">
<date id="3D4B100D7451FFE1FE9081D4BEEDE3E1" box="[266,419,691,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2017-05-18">18 May 2017</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F99D3C907451FFE1FE3781D4BCE0E3E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915274003" box="[429,942,690,715]" collectingDate="2017-05-18" latitude="37.9461" location="Yeonhwa-ri" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.6267" municipality="Baengnyeong Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="964E886F7451FFE1FE3781D4BD5AE3E0" box="[429,532,691,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FE3781D4BD5AE3E0" box="[429,532,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: MBRBKP5, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01EF65467451FFE1FF5D81B1BC39E525" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFE1FF5D81B1BC39E525" blockId="7.[151,1437,618,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF5D81B1BE17E3C5" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Description.</emphasis>
Colony forming large, rubbery gelatinous creamy-yellow-brown masses that develop bulbous lobes of varied breadth and projecting irregular branches from encrusting base on algal stems or other cylindrical substrata (
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A487451FFE1FE918079BE28E21D" box="[267,358,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alcyonidium bullitum n. sp., Junghwadong, Baengnyeong Island. A. Very young colony encrusting sea grass with tentacle crowns expanded (MBRBKP4). B. Large multilayered colony enveloping a crab from deeper water, including its eye (BKF1). C. Another view of seagrass colony in A. D. Preserved rock-encrusting colony showing position of retracted polypides (BKF1). E. SEM image of dried surface of colony from enveloped crab, showing area with protruding orifices and tips of tentacle sheaths of many autozooids (BKF1). F. Part of crab-encrusting colony surface with mostly kenozooids, some still with bubble-like frontal membranes, others collapsed (BKF1). Scale bars: A, C = 0.50 mm; D = 0.60 mm; E, F = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453239/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); growth extending up to
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FD148079BDB1E21C" box="[654,767,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 cm</quantity>
long along stem. Zooids erect, irregular in size and shape, oval to hexagonal, frontal surface flat to slightly convex, with small round orifice that forms a little papilla when closed; zooid wall somewhat translucent, so that whitish shape of polypide can be discerned in deep body of cystid (
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A487451FFE1FF0580EDBE70E289" box="[159,318,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1399,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alcyonidium pulposum n. sp., Yeonhwa-ri, Baengnyeong Island (MBRBKH5). A. Whole live colony. B. Close-up of branch tip showing thick side walls of zooids and yellow clusters of embryos. C. View of a larger bulbous area of the colony, again showing zooids and embryo clusters. D–F. Compound-microscope images. D. Part of colony surface showing very thick lateral walls and small oral papillae. E. Several more zooids showing thick lateral walls, small orifices. F. Two zooids at higher magnification to show very thick wall structure. Scale bars: B, C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.36 mm; F = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453241/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4B, C, E</figureCitation>
). Beneath outer layer of autozooids is firm gelatinous core that resists being cut (
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A487451FFE1FB7180EDBA0DE289" box="[1259,1347,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1399,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alcyonidium pulposum n. sp., Yeonhwa-ri, Baengnyeong Island (MBRBKH5). A. Whole live colony. B. Close-up of branch tip showing thick side walls of zooids and yellow clusters of embryos. C. View of a larger bulbous area of the colony, again showing zooids and embryo clusters. D–F. Compound-microscope images. D. Part of colony surface showing very thick lateral walls and small oral papillae. E. Several more zooids showing thick lateral walls, small orifices. F. Two zooids at higher magnification to show very thick wall structure. Scale bars: B, C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.36 mm; F = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453241/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Zooid length, mean
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FEA980C9BEE6E2EC" box="[307,424,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.363">0.363 mm</quantity>
(range 0.306–0.393, N = 6); zooid width, mean
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FC4680C9BB1EE2EC" box="[988,1104,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.258">0.258 mm</quantity>
(range 0.216–0.306, N = 6), orifice diameter, mean
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FE3E80B4BD54E2C0" box="[420,538,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.087">0.087 mm</quantity>
(range,
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FDE780B4BC0CE2C0" box="[637,834,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="0.72" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.13999999999999999" valueMax="0.208" valueMin="0.072">0.072–0.208 mm</quantity>
, N = 6)). Kenozooids abundant (
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A487451FFE1FB5D80B5BA08E2C1" box="[1223,1350,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1399,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alcyonidium pulposum n. sp., Yeonhwa-ri, Baengnyeong Island (MBRBKH5). A. Whole live colony. B. Close-up of branch tip showing thick side walls of zooids and yellow clusters of embryos. C. View of a larger bulbous area of the colony, again showing zooids and embryo clusters. D–F. Compound-microscope images. D. Part of colony surface showing very thick lateral walls and small oral papillae. E. Several more zooids showing thick lateral walls, small orifices. F. Two zooids at higher magnification to show very thick wall structure. Scale bars: B, C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.36 mm; F = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453241/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4B–D</figureCitation>
). Some zooids contained clusters of yellow eggs or embryos (
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A487451FFE1FD6B8091BC24E525" box="[753,874,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[194,1399,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alcyonidium pulposum n. sp., Yeonhwa-ri, Baengnyeong Island (MBRBKH5). A. Whole live colony. B. Close-up of branch tip showing thick side walls of zooids and yellow clusters of embryos. C. View of a larger bulbous area of the colony, again showing zooids and embryo clusters. D–F. Compound-microscope images. D. Part of colony surface showing very thick lateral walls and small oral papillae. E. Several more zooids showing thick lateral walls, small orifices. F. Two zooids at higher magnification to show very thick wall structure. Scale bars: B, C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.36 mm; F = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453241/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01EF65467451FFE1FF5D877DBEFDE45D" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFE1FF5D877DBEFDE45D" blockId="7.[151,1437,618,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF5D877DBE75E519" bold="true" box="[199,315,1050,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Remarks.</emphasis>
None of the colonies collected expanded while observed, so that polypide characters could not be noted. The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E7451FFE1FE678759BDBEE57C" authority="Seo &amp; Chae &amp; Winston &amp; Zágoršek &amp; Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Seo &amp; Chae &amp; Winston &amp; Zágoršek &amp; Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[509,752,1086,1110]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bullitum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FE678759BDBEE57C" box="[509,752,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Alcyonidium bullitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60B257A47451FFE1FD628759BC76E57C" box="[760,824,1086,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FD628759BC7EE57D" bold="true" box="[760,816,1086,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the presence of abundant kenozooids, but these are larger relative to zooid size than in
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E7451FFE1FD848704BD9DE551" authority="This" authorityName="This" box="[542,723,1122,1147]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bullitum">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FD848704BDD4E551" box="[542,666,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">A. bullitum</emphasis>
This
</taxonomicName>
species shows similarities to
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E7451FFE1FB868704BF96E5B5" authority="(Hudson, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Hudson" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="diaphanum">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FB868704BA60E551" box="[1052,1326,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Alcyonidium diaphanum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C7451FFE1FAA68705BF9EE5B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10637" refString="Hudson, W. H. (1778) Flora Anglica, exhibens plantas per regnum Angli sponte crescents, distributas secundum systema sexuale: cum differentiis specierum, synonymis auctorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, tempore florendi, officinalibus pharmacopaeorum. London, J. Nourse &amp; C. Moran, xxxviii + 690 pp." type="book">Hudson, 1778</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Northeast Atlantic, but the lobes of the Korean species are larger and more rounded. Its closest relative may be
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E7451FFE1FED487CCBB60E5E9" authority="d'Hondt &amp; Mawatari, 1986" authorityName="d'Hondt &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="1986" box="[334,1070,1194,1219]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="diaphanum" subSpecies="alcilobatum">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FED487CCBDBEE5E9" box="[334,752,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Alcyonidium diaphanum alcilobatum</emphasis>
d’Hondt &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C7451FFE1FCE187CDBB60E5E9" box="[891,1070,1194,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10502" refString="Hondt, J. - L. d' &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (1986) Les Alcyonidium (Bryozoa, Ctenostomida) des cotes du Japon. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 8 A, 457 - 469." type="journal article">Mawatari, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Japanese Pacific localities and considered by them to be a new subspecies because of its geographic isolation from European populations. Its lobes are thinner and more leaf-like than those of
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E7451FFE1FD458794BC21E421" authority="Seo &amp; Chae &amp; Winston &amp; Zágoršek &amp; Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Seo &amp; Chae &amp; Winston &amp; Zágoršek &amp; Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[735,879,1267,1291]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pulposum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FD458794BC21E421" box="[735,879,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">A. pulposum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60B257A47451FFE1FCE28795BCF4E421" box="[888,954,1266,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FCE28795BCF4E421" bold="true" box="[888,954,1266,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as shown in their
<typeStatus id="964E886F7451FFE1FB078794BBB3E421" box="[1181,1277,1267,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="964E886F7451FFE1FAA08795BAD2E421" box="[1338,1436,1266,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimens (d’Hondt &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C7451FFE1FE328671BD17E405" box="[424,601,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10502" refString="Hondt, J. - L. d' &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (1986) Les Alcyonidium (Bryozoa, Ctenostomida) des cotes du Japon. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 8 A, 457 - 469." type="journal article">Mawatari 1986</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 1, 2). Colonies of
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E7451FFE1FC248670BB00E404" authority="Seo &amp; Chae &amp; Winston &amp; Zágoršek &amp; Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Seo &amp; Chae &amp; Winston &amp; Zágoršek &amp; Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[958,1102,1302,1326]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pulposum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FC248670BB00E404" box="[958,1102,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">A. pulposum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60B257A47451FFE1FBC38671BBD5E405" box="[1113,1179,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FBC38671BBD5E405" bold="true" box="[1113,1179,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
also lacked the small projecting bumps of incipient lobes seen in mature Belgian colonies of
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E7451FFE1FC49865CBB3DE479" baseAuthorityName="Hudson" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[979,1139,1339,1363]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="diaphanum">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FC49865CBB3DE479" box="[979,1139,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">A. diaphanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C7451FFE1FA86865CBF95E45D" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9411" refString="De Blauwe, H. (2009) Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke bocht van de Noordzee: Determinatiewerk voor Belgie en Nederland. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ), Oostende, Belgium, 445 pp." type="book">De Blauwe (2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 43, figs 15, 16).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01EF65467451FFE1FF5D86E5BE48E494" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFE1FF5D86E5BE48E494" blockId="7.[151,1437,618,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF5D86E5BE2EE4B1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Distribution.</emphasis>
Yellow Sea: Yeonhwa-ri, Baengnyeong Island, where subtidal colonies were washing up in the surf zone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink