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<mods:title id="AB6818916F8D71CAC00E681E0A3CBAFD">Diversity, natural history, and geographic distribution of snakes in the Caatinga, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D0EBECDACA37962E5E9F05C6127B8F6">Guedes, Thaís B.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="09F6F9CDFFF3FFE7FF09F9FBFDAC1587" ID-CoL="7G7TR" authority="Jensen, 1900" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,601,1658,1684]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Xenopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<emphasis id="FC825E5CFFF3FFE7FF09F9FBFE541587" bold="true" box="[151,417,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Xenopholis undulatus</emphasis>
(Jensen, 1900)
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<paragraph id="CE49824EFFF3FFE7FF09F91CFE7515A5" blockId="53.[151,601,1658,1718]" box="[151,384,1693,1718]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">(Figs. 20.4 and 32.3)</paragraph>
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It was recorded in the states of Ceará, Paraíba, and Alagoas only in highland areas above 
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elevation (Borges- 
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFF3FFE7FE0CF888FD321432" author="Loebmann" box="[402,711,1801,1826]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Loebmann, D. &amp; Haddad, C. F. B. (2010) Amphibians and reptiles from a highly diverse area of the Caatinga domain: composition and conservation implications. Biota Neotropica, 10, 227 - 256. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032010000300026" type="journal article" year="2010">Loebmann &amp; Haddad 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFF3FFE7FD4CF888FC021432" author="Filho" box="[722,1015,1801,1826]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Filho, G. P. &amp; Montingelli, G. (2011) Check list of snakes from the Brejos de Altitude of the Paraiba and Pernambuco, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 11, 145 - 151. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000300011" type="journal article" year="2011">Filho &amp; Montingelli 2011</bibRefCitation>
), with a single record in contact areas next to the Atlantic Forest, 
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elevation. It is a rare snake in the field and collections and is considered endemic to the Cerrado region (
<bibRefCitation id="AA67FFBFFFF3FFE7FE06F8D0FD73147A" author="Nogueira" box="[408,646,1873,1898]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Nogueira, C., Colli, G. R., Costa, G. &amp; Machado, R. B. (2010) Diversidade de repteis Squamata e evolucao do conhecimento faunistico no Cerrado. In: Diniz, I. R., Marinho-Filho, J., Machado, R. B. &amp; Cavalcanti, R. B. (Eds.), Cerrado: conhecimento cientifico quantitativo como subsidio para acoes de conservacao. Editora UNB, Brasilia, pp. 333 - 375." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Nogueira 
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. 2010
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, 2011) where it apparently inhabits riparian forests (CN pers. obs). In the Caatinga, this snake seems to be associated to moist relictual, forested areas in isolated plateaus, and to interior dry forest (
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) close to the Atlantic coast. It has cryptozoic habits, is diurnal and feeds on frogs (TBG pers. obs).
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