280 lines
31 KiB
XML
280 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<document id="8B4CB4220A8F2A245E1DD266A519ED2E" ID-CLB-Dataset="54408" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666993" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3cf3f623-a766-4169-b62b-e595418e99cd" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666993" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092261890" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2005" docId="114DF568820EFFAC6DA1FE64FE0DFE4B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.103-113.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Microchaetus tegwanus Plisko 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="ED748D10820CFFA86C60FFDAFFA4FFF4" masterDocTitle="Five new South African earthworm species of the family Microchaetidae (Oligochaeta) with exceptional anatomical features" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1699475710567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="1AF73659B6B400894D6FAA9B73FCE727" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BF00CA8D4C7D01B6CF035EF34562EBD">
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<mods:title id="619CC113C9AC4AD9147D718D43807519">Five new South African earthworm species of the family Microchaetidae (Oligochaeta) with exceptional anatomical features</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A7E7DF3E9A1FB2CC846DD4F896468791" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E94157796D9B6F7A2269BB61D7966E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C7C3EB5A7907CB74813D86BA16F7259A">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="935D919C48E46B9272A5AE2D60841602">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C418C1362B7B9048E2D4E32E7C8C98B9" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4AD1DD6B6C42008A02C115C4487DD999">
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<mods:title id="21127874909EFD2AF4D85D77E7B7A9FA">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B8EE3D222739ABF8B0564475078674E6">
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<mods:date id="2D030E0180ABD55C00035591B0CBA90D">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C18EE3E5DF4702C5FB61FA850059E37B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A5ED96EFD429AFA15BB42D328B28BD6E">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CBF646706FD209C718855BE3E7D85EBB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="19028536A4DEB175C98525C3D331DDA2">46</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2A8DC929BBAD045465ED4205A99E0412" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="66CEDE4AFE10C22F1BC0F9747BBD49A4">103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="17AF4678D24C453D2393176BD898B0DE">113</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="DCFB808255011B28A7B91C658412BD86">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8AF2A7C21CE874D0FF3C9ACB4A1E908" type="CLB-Dataset">54408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96C7D45562B959C44511D2D81F64D149" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666993</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7F321166EC09231CA189F190E22DD59" type="GBIF-Dataset">3cf3f623-a766-4169-b62b-e595418e99cd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="150C866B380A787BDAD78988F6D53AE9" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C738933C8AA830D71A10FCF990B4E679" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666993</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="114DF568820EFFAC6DA1FE64FE0DFE4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209340254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:114DF568820EFFAC6DA1FE64FE0DFE4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/114DF568820EFFAC6DA1FE64FE0DFE4B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="D1FE17F5820EFFAA6DA1FE64FCBAFE23" box="[449,798,446,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="995B447E820EFFAA6DA1FE64FCBAFE23" blockId="2.[144,798,372,551]" box="[449,798,446,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="C213F312820EFFAA6DA1FE64FCBAFE23" box="[449,798,446,471]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5EE43FFD820EFFAA6DA1FE64FD7FFE23" ID-CoL="853HC" authority="Plisko, 2005" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2005" box="[449,731,446,471]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tegwanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6DA1FE64FD7FFE23" bold="true" box="[449,731,446,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Microchaetus tegwanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A32517820EFFAA6E82FE64FCBAFE23" box="[738,798,446,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1FE17F5820EFFAC6E5FFE3CFE0DFE4B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="995B447E820EFFAA6E5FFE3CFDC3FDD3" blockId="2.[144,798,372,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
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<figureCitation id="01DF58FB820EFFAA6E5FFE3CFD04FE0B" box="[575,672,486,511]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[143,182,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[158,1076,1043,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-210@2.[152,1099,1033,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Microchaetus tegwanus sp. n., holotype: (1) ventral view with clitellum and tuberculum pubertatis, 60 X; (2) dorsal dissection of preclitellar part of body, showing anterior parts of vas deferens, and spermathecae, 90 X. Abbreviations: C–clitellum, T–tuberculum pubertatis, Sp–spermatheca, V–vas deferens commencing in segments 10 and 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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Etymology: Named after the
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<typeStatus id="465FFADC820EFFAA6DB6FDD4FDA2FDD3" box="[470,518,526,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="995B447E820EFFAA6CF0FD9CFEBFFDAB" blockId="2.[144,1104,582,999]" box="[144,283,582,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="995B447E820EFFAA6CF0FDB4FE1DFC13" blockId="2.[144,1104,582,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
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External features: Body cylindrical. In life pigmented dorsally, with pale violet tint; grey when preserved in alcohol.
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<typeStatus id="465FFADC820EFFAA6D9DFD54FDC1FD53" box="[509,613,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="5E1CE99B820EFFAA6E0CFD54FD6DFD53" box="[620,713,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="5E1CE99B820EFFAA6F70FD54FCF5FD53" box="[784,849,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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wide at 10 and
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<quantity id="5E1CE99B820EFFAA6862FD54FBF4FD53" box="[1026,1104,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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at tubercula pubertatis.
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<typeStatus id="465FFADC820EFFAA6DCEFD74FDB0FD33" box="[430,532,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="5E1CE99B820EFFAA6E7FFD74FD24FD33" box="[543,640,686,711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6EB2FD74FC3CFD32" box="[722,920,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Segment number</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="465FFADC820EFFAA6FCCFD74FBB6FD33" box="[940,1042,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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420.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6CF0FD14FEBBFD12" box="[144,287,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Prostomium</emphasis>
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: prolobous, small.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6E70FD14FD15FD12" box="[528,689,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Segmentation</emphasis>
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: secondary annulation present on preclitellar segments; 1 and 2 simple, short, with irregular longitudinal grooves; 3 simple, longer than first or second segment; 4–8 with two simple ringlets; 9 with two annulated ringlets; 10, 11 and postclitellar segments irregularly annulated.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6F06FCF4FC07FCB2" box="[870,931,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Setae</emphasis>
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: closely paired in regular rows;
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6D2BFC94FEC3FC92" box="[331,359,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">aa</emphasis>
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>
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6DE7FC94FE05FC92" box="[391,417,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">bc</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6DD1FC94FE69FC92" box="[433,461,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">ab</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6D8DFC94FDA3FC92" box="[493,519,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">cd</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6E76FC94FD71FC92" box="[534,725,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
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: conspicuous, anterior to
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6F9BFC94FBA3FC92" box="[1019,1031,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">c</emphasis>
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setae; first pair in intersegmental furrow 2/3.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6E2CFCB4FD41FC72" box="[588,741,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Female pores</emphasis>
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: in 14 between
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6FFEFCB4FC62FC72" box="[926,966,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">b–c</emphasis>
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setae.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6876FCB4FF69FC52" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Male pores</emphasis>
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: in 17/18 or 18, in region of tubercula pubertatis.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6E8BFC54FC6CFC52" box="[747,968,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
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: obvious, in intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6E3FFC74FD1AFC32" box="[607,702,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Papillae</emphasis>
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: on 20, paired, moderate swellings, linked with genital glands.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CD9B14F6820EFFAA6CEFF9FDFD68F977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666995/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" startId="2.[143,182,1575,1595]" targetBox="[158,1076,1043,1557]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="995B447E820EFFAA6CEFF9FDFD68F977" blockId="2.[143,1104,1575,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
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Figs 1, 2.
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<taxonomicName id="5EE43FFD820EFFAA6C84F9FDFE1CF9CF" authority="Plisko, 2005" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2005" box="[228,440,1575,1595]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tegwanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6C84F9FDFE1CF9CF" box="[228,440,1575,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Microchaetus tegwanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A32517820EFFAA6DDDF9FDFE49F9CF" box="[445,493,1575,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype: (1) ventral view with clitellum and tuberculum pubertatis, 60 X; (2) dorsal dissection of preclitellar part of body, showing anterior parts of vas deferens, and spermathecae, 90 X. Abbreviations: C
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820EFFAA6E36F98DFDC5F99F" box="[598,609,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">–</emphasis>
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clitellum, T–tuberculum pubertatis, Sp–spermatheca, V–vas deferens commencing in segments 10 and 11.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="995B447E820FFFAB6CD5FF14FD17FE73" blockId="3.[181,1142,206,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
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Clitellar region (
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<figureCitation id="01DF58FB820FFFAB6D0FFF14FE15FF13" box="[367,433,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[143,182,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[158,1076,1043,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-210@2.[152,1099,1033,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Microchaetus tegwanus sp. n., holotype: (1) ventral view with clitellum and tuberculum pubertatis, 60 X; (2) dorsal dissection of preclitellar part of body, showing anterior parts of vas deferens, and spermathecae, 90 X. Abbreviations: C–clitellum, T–tuberculum pubertatis, Sp–spermatheca, V–vas deferens commencing in segments 10 and 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666995/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6DA9FF14FD95FF12" box="[457,561,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Clitellum</emphasis>
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: saddle-shaped, segmented, white, on 12,13–23; on 12 dorsally with poorly defined border; posteriorly clearly marked; laterally clitellar tissues extending to
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6DF5FED4FE0BFED2" box="[405,431,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">cd</emphasis>
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setal lines.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6E50FED4FCBCFED2" box="[560,792,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Tubercula pubertatis</emphasis>
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: rectangular pads with rounded corners, irregularly creased, segmented; on 17–20, covering only partially intersegmental furrow 16/17; clearly separated from clitellar tissues by narrow rims; dorsal borders below
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6D61FEB4FEA9FE72" box="[257,269,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">c</emphasis>
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setae, ventral above
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6D99FEB4FDA3FE72" box="[505,519,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">b</emphasis>
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setae, rimmed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="995B447E820FFFAB6CD5FE43FC84FB86" blockId="3.[181,1142,409,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
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Internal characters:
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6DE6FE43FE66FE45" box="[390,450,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Septa</emphasis>
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: 4/5–6/7 not thickened; 7/8 and 8/9 strongly thickened, muscular; other septa thin.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6D01FE63FE11FE25" box="[353,437,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Gizzard</emphasis>
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: in 7, spherical, muscular, posteriorly softened.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6FC6FE63FBC9FE25" box="[934,1133,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Calciferous glands</emphasis>
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: in 9, attached closely to oesophagus, separated dorsally and ventrally.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6FEEFE03FC4DFE05" box="[910,1001,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Intestine</emphasis>
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: commences in 13.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6D62FE23FEDDFDE5" box="[258,377,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Typhlosole</emphasis>
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: commences in 13 as thin tube, gradually enlarging and becoming U-shaped; in
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<typeStatus id="465FFADC820FFFAB6D26FDC3FE01FDC6" box="[326,421,537,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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terminates in 260.
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<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6E12FDC3FCE3FDC5" box="[626,839,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Dorsal blood vessel</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: 4–7 thin, double; 8 double, widely separated; 9 enlarged, double, cordiform; simple when crossing septa; in 10 and following segments enlarged, simple.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6E26FD83FCCEFD85" box="[582,874,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Paired dorsoventral vessels</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: 5–8 thin, 9–11 enlarged, moniliform.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EE43FFD820FFFAB6D5CFDA3FE0EFD65" box="[316,426,633,657]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Nephridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6D5CFDA3FE0EFD65" box="[316,426,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Nephridia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: holonephridia; large, bushy coiled loops, with extended V-shaped, much elongated caeca.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6DD5FD43FDE7FD45" box="[437,579,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Male funnels</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: holandric arrangement; two pairs, different in size and appearance. Anterior pair large, iridescent, enclosed in sacs, occupying large part of segment 10; posterior pair in 11, small, enclosed in seminal sacs closely connected at septum of 10/11.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6D10FD23FDB2FCE5" box="[368,534,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EE43FFD820FFFAB6D10FD23FE00FCE5" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1842" box="[368,420,761,785]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vasa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
deferentia
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="01DF58FB820FFFAB6E44FD23FDC3FCE6" box="[548,615,761,786]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[143,182,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[158,1076,1043,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-210@2.[152,1099,1033,1561]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Microchaetus tegwanus sp. n., holotype: (1) ventral view with clitellum and tuberculum pubertatis, 60 X; (2) dorsal dissection of preclitellar part of body, showing anterior parts of vas deferens, and spermathecae, 90 X. Abbreviations: C–clitellum, T–tuberculum pubertatis, Sp–spermatheca, V–vas deferens commencing in segments 10 and 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666995/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): commencing on lateral sides of male funnels in 10 and 11 respectively, extending to 12 where becoming close, extend as fused tubes, proceeding to intersegmental furrow 17/18, where entering body wall.It was not established if male pores are in intersegmental furrow 17/18, or proceed to 18.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6FEEFC83FB9BFC85" box="[910,1087,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: one pair, large sacs, commencing at septum 10/11 extending to 11.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6F28FCA3FC45FC65" box="[840,993,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Spermathecae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: in 12 and 13; two pairs per segment; each spermatheca on enlarged base; ampulla extended and slightly bent or curved posteriorly; ectal parts entering into intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13; iridescence observed in posterior parts of elongated ampullae.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6FEFFC03FC40FC05" box="[911,996,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Ovaries</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: large, folded funnels in 13, adjacent to septum 13/14; oviduct simple, extending in 14 to area of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6847FC23FB97FBE5" box="[1063,1075,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
setae.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6CD5FBC3FEF3FBC5" box="[181,343,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Genital glands</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: one pair in 20; each gland composed of two finger-shaped, twisted and folded parts; in
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="465FFADC820FFFAB6D3AFBE3FE1DFBA6" box="[346,441,1081,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
anterior parts proceed to 16, posterior to 21–22, partly proceeding under intestine; both glands linked with external papillae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="995B447E820FFFAB6CD5FB59FC86F9E8" blockId="3.[181,1142,1155,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
|||
|
|
Comparison and comments: This species is distinctive in having spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13. Previously this character has been noted only in two other species of this genus:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EE43FFD820FFFAB6E24FB1EFC64FB28" authority="Michaelsen, 1913" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[580,960,1219,1244]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caementerii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6E24FB1EFD4BFB28" box="[580,751,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">M. caementerii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD75398F820FFFAB6E97FB19FC64FB28" author="MICHAELSEN, W." box="[759,960,1219,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="397 - 457" refId="ref5999" refString="MICHAELSEN, W. 1913. The Oligochaeta of Natal and Zululand. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (4): 397 - 457." type="journal article" year="1913">Michaelsen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EE43FFD820FFFAB6F99FB1EFEE5FB08" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="griphus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6F99FB1EFBD2FB28" box="[1017,1142,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">M. griphus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Plisko, 2002
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However, these three species differ vastly in their body sizes, pigmentation, position and shape of their clitella and tubercula pubertatis, and thickness of septa. They are geographically widely separated narrow-range-endemics. It is noteworthy that in the majority of species of holandric
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EE43FFD820FFFAB6EC0FA9EFC9DFAA8" authorityName="Rapp" authorityYear="1849" box="[672,825,1348,1372]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6EC0FA9EFC9DFAA8" box="[672,825,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Microchaetus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the spermathecal pores are present in the intersegmental furrows 12/13 and 13/14, whereas in the species of the proandric genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EE43FFD820FFFAB6DE4FA5EFDB3FA68" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="1992" box="[388,535,1412,1436]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6DE4FA5EFDB3FA68" box="[388,535,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Proandricus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the spermathecal pores occur most frequently in intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13 (Table 1).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EE43FFD820FFFAB6E8DFA7EFCD8FA48" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2005" box="[749,892,1444,1468]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tegwanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6E8DFA7EFCD8FA48" box="[749,892,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">M. tegwanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8FE28FF7820FFFAB6FCEFA79FBB1FA48" box="[942,1045,1443,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
funnels, a holandric character, although the second pair is much smaller than the anterior one. Two pairs of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6D2BFA3EFE52FA08" box="[331,502,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">vasa deferentia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
starting in segments 10 and 11 on each side of the body, run to segment 12, where they become close and fused.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="995B447E820FFFAB6CD5F9F0FD5BF9A2" blockId="3.[181,1142,1155,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="298C4E23820FFFAB6CD5F9F0FD5BF9A2" collectingDate="2003-04-25" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Sanders." latitude="-29.766666" location="Tegwan Farm" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="29.533333" municipality="Underberg area" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="465FFADC820FFFAB6CD5F9F0FEA9F9CA" box="[181,269,1578,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
: clitellate,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="FFF5DCBB820FFFAB6D0CF9F0FE14F9CA" box="[364,432,1578,1598]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/Olig.03784:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB90986C820FFFAB6E45F9F0FD16F9CA" box="[549,690,1578,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5B208A9C820FFFAB6E45F9F0FD16F9CA" box="[549,690,1578,1598]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="793FDE04820FFFAB6EDCF9F0FCEDF9CA" box="[700,841,1578,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Underberg area</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="9C3B12A5820FFFAB6F30F9F0FC6FF9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:114DF568820EFFAC6DA1FE64FE0DFE4B:9C3B12A5820FFFAB6F30F9F0FC6FF9CA" box="[848,971,1578,1598]" latitude="-29.766666" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="29.533333" municipality="Underberg area" name="Tegwan Farm" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Tegwan Farm</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FCD022B9820FFFAB6FB6F9F0FBBAF9CA" box="[982,1054,1578,1598]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="-29.766666">29º46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FCD022B9820FFFAB6841F9F0FBCFF9CA" box="[1057,1131,1578,1598]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="29.533333">29º32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
), in moist soil of grassland with rye-grass,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="ED5A62BE820FFFAB6E4BF998FD29F9A2" box="[555,653,1602,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2003-04-25">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="FD1E9B56820FFFAB6E4BF998FD29F9A2" box="[555,653,1602,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2003-04-25">25.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="341121A8820FFFAB6EF5F998FD5BF9A2" box="[661,767,1602,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">A. Sanders.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="995B447E820FFFAB6CD5F980FE84F972" blockId="3.[181,1142,1155,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="298C4E23820FFFAB6CD5F980FD8AF99A" box="[181,558,1626,1646]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Olig." pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="465FFADC820FFFAB6CD5F980FEB5F99A" box="[181,273,1626,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="FFF5DCBB820FFFAB6D7DF980FEC5F99A" box="[285,353,1626,1646]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="341121A8820FFFAB6D08F980FE31F99A" box="[360,405,1626,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Olig.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
03782, 1 cl, and
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="298C4E23820FFFAB6E56F980FEB8F972" collectingDate="2003-04-25" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Sanders" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="FFF5DCBB820FFFAB6E56F980FDDEF99A" box="[566,634,1626,1646]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/Olig.03785,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8FE28FF7820FFFAB6E94F980FCF0F99A" box="[756,852,1626,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="juvenile">3 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, near type locality,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="ED5A62BE820FFFAB6870F980FBD6F99A" box="[1040,1138,1626,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2003-04-25">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="FD1E9B56820FFFAB6870F980FBD6F99A" box="[1040,1138,1626,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2003-04-25">25.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="341121A8820FFFAB6CD5F9A8FEB8F972" box="[181,284,1650,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">A. Sanders</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="995B447E8208FFAC6CF0FF16FE79FF0C" blockId="4.[144,1104,204,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="298C4E238208FFAC6CF0FF16FDD8FF14" box="[144,636,204,224]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Olig." pageId="4" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
Other material examined:
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="FFF5DCBB8208FFAC6D19FF16FE19FF14" box="[377,445,204,224]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="341121A88208FFAC6DA4FF16FE54FF14" box="[452,496,204,224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Olig.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
03776, 1 cl, and
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="298C4E238208FFAC6EE0FF16FE7DFF0C" collectingDate="2003-04-25" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Sanders" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="FFF5DCBB8208FFAC6EE0FF16FD60FF14" box="[640,708,204,224]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/Olig.03783,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="8FE28FF78208FFAC6F58FF16FC37FF14" box="[824,915,204,224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="juvenile">3 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, near
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="465FFADC8208FFAC6FA6FF16FC49FF14" box="[966,1005,204,224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality, in marshy area,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="ED5A62BE8208FFAC6D69FF3EFECEFF0C" box="[265,362,228,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" value="2003-04-25">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="FD1E9B568208FFAC6D69FF3EFECEFF0C" box="[265,362,228,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" value="2003-04-25">25.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="341121A88208FFAC6D13FF3EFE7DFF0C" box="[371,473,228,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">A. Sanders</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="995B447E8208FFAC6CF0FEDCFB80FE8B" blockId="4.[144,1104,204,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Biological notes and distribution: The species was found in grassland soil, under roots of various plants, in moderately moist and also marshy sites. The presence of sperm in male funnels and spermathecae indicates maturity and readiness for reproduction, suggesting sexual activity of this species in summer, extending into early autumn.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="995B447E8208FFAC6CCAFE5CFE0DFE4B" blockId="4.[144,1104,204,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
|
|||
|
|
The type locality and other collection sites are in the foothills of the Drakensberg range in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5B208A9C8208FFAC6C92FE7CFE01FE4B" box="[242,421,422,447]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|