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<document id="0932653C2076DB7EF39A3FA6C06A8953" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FF8A1868FF270A54FE36F82C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Palpada nigripes" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="88822108E9D1640ED91A7D087CEE5794" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C916E71B54CDCE6478402835649EA88E">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="7DDCE0E790FDF2C4050A4FA76252BA89">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B6532AD6967F21F134ED96C39CF313E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="469C8F251E8F36F1D310FEB908760537">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D53F90C64D9272196C513528925D4C9D">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="150B8B7A33E80CECA4A75D27E42992DF" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BDDCE080626E39ABEE516F4F60CAB14C">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F67368308E79599B1FA63551A9E3DD7D" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CB6FB077CE07AC643A96E4F2484B2998" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9BFDF9168CB2D112EA12B20B34EAE613">
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<mods:namePart id="B3BED046D09974F9D577875742C17342">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="693822285FC8655CA44119FCFD2E5EFB" type="email">vicente.mvg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3A23449A2B058D41AA5AFA17634C96A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C539151F56CE8E64AC15249D18211630">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D121DBE9B5F65AC07308D83E6D88B07">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2127663EBB7716B527814821B2539C7" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="58D75815E1C209E25F00E9A795654A45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="5C8E07AF60C147DE3AE1F1B8CAF934B1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5858886EC235D2B214C283BDE14744C1">2021-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B229D22BF11397A3E4373C43845D5CD">4959</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0500489D3109F8240BBC0CB4B0272A7D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4F3216252C5DB1E360BFC76840E1825" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FF8A1868FF270A54FE36F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF8A1868FF270A54FE36F82C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FF8A1868FF270A54FE36F82C" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8A1868FF270A54FDEFFAA9" box="[151,607,1378,1405]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8A1868FF270A54FDEFFAA9" blockId="48.[151,607,1378,1440]" box="[151,607,1378,1405]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0A3453AFF8A1868FF270A54FDEFFAA9" bold="true" box="[151,607,1378,1405]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8A1868FF270A54FDEFFAA9" ID-CoL="4C6HV" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,607,1378,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Palpada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FF270A54FDEFFAA9" bold="true" box="[151,607,1378,1405]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FF270A54FED4FAA9" bold="true" box="[151,356,1378,1405]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Palpada nigripes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8A1868FEC30A54FDE7FAA9" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[371,599,1378,1404]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref142783" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hammburg, 684 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8A1868FF270AB0FF57FA75" box="[151,231,1414,1440]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8A1868FF270AB0FF57FA75" blockId="48.[151,607,1378,1440]" box="[151,231,1414,1440]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF8A1868FF270AB0FF57FA75" box="[151,231,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–64" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[386,1201,181,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[386,1201,181,1930]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 62–64. (62) Palpada rufiventris (Macquart, 1846), dorsal view. (63) Palpada nigripes (Wiedemann, 1830), dorsal view. (64) Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1799), dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos by Patricia Henríquez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693515/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8A1868FF270AF3FD88FA08" box="[151,568,1477,1501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8A1868FF270AF3FD88FA08" blockId="48.[151,568,1477,1501]" box="[151,568,1477,1501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF8A1868FF270AF3FD88FA08" box="[151,568,1477,1501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF8A1868FF270AF3FD88FA08" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,568,1477,1501]" page="165" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8A1868FF270AF3FD88FA08" ID-CoL="8C3M4" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 165" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,568,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FF270AF3FEF6FA08" box="[151,326,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eristalis nigripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8A1868FEFC0AF3FD88FA08" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[332,568,1477,1501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref142783" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hammburg, 684 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830: 165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8A1868FF27093AFD3CF9BB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8A1868FF27093AFD2BF9F3" blockId="48.[151,1437,1547,2041]" box="[151,667,1547,1574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF8A1868FF27093AFD27F9F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455597" box="[151,663,1547,1574]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FF27093AFE17F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,423,1547,1574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF8A1868FF27093AFF62F9F3" box="[151,210,1548,1574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8A1868FE1E093DFE42F9F0" box="[430,498,1547,1573]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(T,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8A1868FD90093AFD85F9F3" box="[544,565,1548,1574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF8A1868FDF3093AFD20F9F3" box="[579,656,1548,1574]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8A1868FF770919FD3CF9BB" blockId="48.[151,1437,1547,2041]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FF770919FE1EF99C" bold="true" box="[199,430,1583,1609]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF8A1868FE030919FB5DF99F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455022" box="[435,1261,1583,1610]" collectingDate="1974-04-04" collectorName="Leg. H. Vasquez" location="Rio Lluta" municipality="Boca Rio Lluta" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF8A1868FE030919FD34F99C" box="[435,644,1583,1610]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8A1868FD3B0906FD1EF99F" box="[651,686,1584,1610]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFF8A1868FD0A0906FCD4F99C" box="[698,868,1583,1610]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Boca
<location id="8E8BA48DFF8A1868FD490919FCD4F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF8A1868FF270A54FE36F82C:8E8BA48DFF8A1868FD490919FCD4F99C" box="[761,868,1583,1609]" municipality="Boca Rio Lluta" name="Rio Lluta" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">Rio Lluta</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF8A1868FCDD0906FC6DF99F" box="[877,989,1584,1610]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1974-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF8A1868FCDD0906FC6DF99F" box="[877,989,1584,1610]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1974-04-04">4.IV.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8A1868FC560906FB2AF99F" box="[998,1178,1584,1610]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leg. H. Vasquéz</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF8A1868FB170906FB55F99F" box="[1191,1253,1584,1610]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">UTA</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF8A1868FB460919FD38F9BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454440" collectingDate="1948-02-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. Pena" location="Maipu" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="UTA">
Metropolitana:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8A1868FF270962FF0AF9BB" box="[151,186,1620,1646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF8A1868FF780965FEA4F9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF8A1868FF270A54FE36F82C:8E8BA48DFF8A1868FF780965FEA4F9B8" box="[200,276,1619,1645]" name="Maipu" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="UTA">Maipú</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF8A1868FEAF0962FE27F9BB" box="[287,407,1620,1646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1948-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF8A1868FEAF0962FE27F9BB" box="[287,407,1620,1646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1948-02-14">14.II.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF8A1868FE120962FD81F9BB" box="[418,561,1620,1646]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leg. L. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF8A1868FDF00962FDCFF9BB" box="[576,639,1620,1646]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8A1868FF770941FB19F890" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8A1868FF770941FBE8F90F" blockId="48.[151,1437,1547,2041]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FF770941FEE0F944" bold="true" box="[199,336,1655,1681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8A1868FEE70941FDEBF947" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[343,603,1655,1682]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref142783" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hammburg, 684 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830: 165</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8A1868FD0B094EFC3FF947" author="Kertesz, K." box="[699,911,1656,1682]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref131114" refString="Kertesz, K. (1910) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 7. G. Engelmann Budapestini, 470 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1910">Kertész, 1910: 227</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8A1868FC6E0941FAF2F944" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[990,1346,1655,1682]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 160</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8A1868FF2709ADFE7FF963" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[151,463,1691,1718]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FEA709AAFEFFF960" box="[279,335,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 107
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8A1868FD9009AAFCBAF963" author="Lagrange, E. B." box="[544,778,1691,1718]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="145 - 166" refId="ref131391" refString="Lagrange, E. B. (1992) Revision de las especies argentinas del grupo vinetorum del genero Palpada Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Revista de la sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 50, 145 - 166." type="journal article" year="1992">Lagrange, 1992: 151</bibRefCitation>
(key &amp; desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8A1868FC0909AAFB21F963" author="Reemer, M." box="[953,1169,1691,1718]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="97 - 142" refId="ref136966" refString="Reemer, M. (2016) Syrphidae (Diptera) of Surinam: Eristalinae and synthesis. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 159, 97 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 15902002" type="journal article" year="2016">Reemer, 2016: 131</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 93 (dorsal habitus, female) (cat. &amp; key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF8A1868FE390989FD0AF90F" author="Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Moran, K." box="[393,698,1727,1754]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="157 - 201" refId="ref134527" refString="Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Moran, K. (2016) The female abdomen and genitalia of Syrphidae (Diptera). Insect Systematic &amp; Evolution, 48 (2), 157 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 48022153" type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF8A1868FE390989FE58F90C" box="[393,488,1727,1753]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Miranda</collectingRegion>
&amp; Moran, 2016: 8
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4, 5, 16, 23 (female terminalia).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8A1868FF7709D2FCDAF928" blockId="48.[151,1437,1547,2041]" box="[199,874,1763,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FF7709D2FE1FF928" bold="true" box="[199,431,1763,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8A1868FE0609D5FD94F928" box="[438,548,1763,1789]" name="Suriname" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8A1868FD9F09D5FDC6F928" box="[559,630,1763,1789]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8A1868FD3009D5FD5FF928" box="[640,751,1763,1789]" name="Argentina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8A1868FC9609D5FCD6F928" box="[806,870,1763,1789]" name="Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8A1868FF770831FB81F8F7" blockId="48.[151,1437,1547,2041]" box="[199,1073,1799,1826]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FF770831FE70F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,448,1799,1825]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
Only recorded fom
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF8A1868FD120831FC71F8F4" box="[674,961,1799,1826]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Arica y Parinacota region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF8A1868FC600831FB94F8F7" box="[976,1060,1799,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,196,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-23@50.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 65. Distribution map of Palpada chilena (Rondani, 1863) (blue circles); Palpada elegans (Blanchard, 1852) (red circles); Palpada meigenii (Wiedemann, 1830) (black circles); Palpada nigripes (Wiedemann, 1830) (pink circles); Palpada rufiventris (Macquart, 1846) (green circles), and Palpada vinetorum (Fabricius, 1799) (yellow circles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693517/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8A1868FF77081DFB19F890" blockId="48.[151,1437,1547,2041]" box="[199,1193,1835,1862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FF77081DFE2CF893" bold="true" box="[199,412,1835,1862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
This species inhabits transverse valleys between 100 and
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF8A1868FB97081DFBC9F890" box="[1063,1145,1835,1862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">
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.
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a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF8A1868FF770879FE36F82C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8A1868FF770879FEB7F864" blockId="48.[151,1437,1547,2041]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FF770879FE16F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,422,1871,1898]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF8A1868FE1F0879FDC3F8BC" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[431,627,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Palpada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FE1F0879FDC3F8BC" box="[431,627,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Palpada nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here reported from
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF8A1868FCC70879FC04F8BC" box="[887,948,1871,1897]" name="Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chile</collectingCountry>
for the first time. The species inhabits the Lluta valley and surrounding areas probably associated with crops. Other aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF8A1868FF77088DFE36F82C" blockId="48.[151,1437,1547,2041]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF8A1868FF77088DFE0AF803" bold="true" box="[199,442,1979,2006]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Conservation status.</emphasis>
LC; AOO =
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<superScript id="7C215F1EFF8A1868FDCC088DFD34F81C" attach="left" box="[636,644,1979,1993]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">2</superScript>
and two localities (or subpopulations).The species is widely distributed in all South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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