229 lines
28 KiB
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229 lines
28 KiB
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<document id="496193148A7181EA6337976A3E34F0AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF92E479A8E5500340EDFD81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liriomyza ivorcutleri Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="952B50507334C472E36F0A9F04E5D218">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9BD29A5D74002685E623FC501A667F7C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C31886D7820B022714A60B6540C6920F">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D74AD2BFAF3D9265A582D5E0763B088C">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EC378891ECBB810FB938302090C95DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="214DCFCC885102AD56B4847169E8FF0F" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8739F860459E1E8E4690734E0D5C75EA">
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<mods:title id="2D9790C32CAABB661480AAFC96EE4D75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4FB35693793B5E0C4474B8580B5B2873">
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<mods:date id="02FB821CB137B0EBF4FE37B65272F0D5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AC7435DE67E89BC0FE34E697B67979E9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9230D52851A30FAD1E798C63302E5773">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7E65972F0E9B60BE9B80C3A257BFE3E4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B512363A70C43A647D089B7EC454A85D">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AFCEF93E200AA1CAE940A867FAC5E614">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C82D30083BA624A8DEC2351CA624E3F2" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D04B1CAA2093A40D1B783908FE2730D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C172F6EA678CF47DB94D7D0338D19C2E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1452913</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFF92E479A8E5500340EDFD81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF92E479A8E5500340EDFD81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF92E479A8E5500340EDFD81" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF92E478A8E5500340D5FD46" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E478A8E550034317FD67" blockId="50.[151,532,620,679]" box="[151,532,620,646]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D08C8195FF92E478A8E550034317FD67" bold="true" box="[151,532,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8E550034317FD67" bold="true" box="[151,532,620,646]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF92E478A8E550034096FD67" ID-CoL="8CMQ2" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,405,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivorcutleri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8E550034096FD67" bold="true" box="[151,405,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Liriomyza ivorcutleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FF92E478A9EF50034317FD67" box="[413,532,620,646]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E478A8E550E140D5FD46" blockId="50.[151,532,620,679]" box="[151,470,654,679]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF92E478A8ED50E14024FD46" box="[159,295,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–34" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,217,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 30–34. Figure 30: Liriomyza eupatorii (Kaltenbach), puparia. Figures 31–32: L. ivorcutleri spec. nov.; 31: puparium, 32: adult male. Figures 33–34: L. valerianivora spec. nov.; 33: puparia; 34: adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452923/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 31–32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF92E478A94050E0405DFD46" box="[306,350,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–143" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 133–143. leaf mines; 133: Liriomyza arctii Spencer in Ƒerbesina alternifolia; 134: L. asclepiadis Spencer in Asclepias exaltata; 135: L. baccharidis Spencer in Erigeron annuus, lower surface (left) and upper surface (right); 136: L. blechi Spencer in Plantago virginica; 137: L. brassicae (Riley) in Lepidium virginicum; 138: L. eupatoriella Spencer in Ageratina altissima; 139: L. eupatoriella in Ƒernonia baldwinii; 140: L. eupatorii (Kaltenbach) in Baccharis halimifolia; 141: L. fricki Spencer in Trifolium repens; 142: L. galiivora (Spencer) in Galium circaezans (transmitted light); 143: L. ivorcutleri spec. nov. in Silphium perfoliatum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452947/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">143</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF92E478A91850E040CEFD46" box="[362,461,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 293–298" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,209,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 293–298. Liriomyza ivorcutleri spec. nov., male genitalia; 293: external components, left lateral; 294: same, ventral; 295: hypandrium, ventral; 296: ejaculatory apodeme; 297: phallus, ventral; 298: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452991/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">293–298</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF92E478A8E550B943E9FCF2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E478A8E550B943E9FCF2" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF92E478A8E550B94538FD0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273445" box="[151,1083,726,751]" collectingDate="2015-07-15" county="Howard Co." location="Hayden Prairie State Preserve" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="IOWA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8E550B9406EFD0E" bold="true" box="[151,365,726,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFF92E478A8E550B94005FD0E" box="[151,262,726,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF92E478A96450B9406BFD0E" box="[278,360,726,751]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">IOWA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF92E478A90A50B94304FD0E" box="[376,519,726,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Howard Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FF92E478AA6450B94277FD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF92E479A8E5500340EDFD81:8EA46022FF92E478AA6450B94277FD0F" box="[534,884,726,751]" county="Howard Co." name="Hayden Prairie State Preserve" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="IOWA">Hayden Prairie State Preserve</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF92E478ABF150B94506FD0E" box="[899,1029,726,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2015-07-15">
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<date id="FFC51039FF92E478ABF150B94506FD0E" box="[899,1029,726,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2015-07-15">15.vii.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<date id="FFC51039FF92E478AC3B50B945C7FD0E" box="[1097,1220,726,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2015-08-01">1.viii.2015</date>
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, C.S. Eiseman, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF92E478A8E550954087FCF2" box="[151,388,762,787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8E550954087FCF2" box="[151,388,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Silphium perfoliatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE1915, CNC654358 (1♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF92E478A8B55171453BFCBA" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E478A8B55171453BFCBA" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8B55171404DFCD6" bold="true" box="[199,334,798,823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named for Ivor Cutler (
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<date id="FFC51039FF92E478AB43517142B6FCD6" box="[817,949,798,823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1923" valueMax="2006">1923–2006</date>
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), Scottish recording artist, whose several entomologically themed compositions include one that begins, “I am a yellow fly.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF92E478A8B55109408AFC26" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E478A8B5510943A0FC9F" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,2014]" box="[199,675,870,895]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8B551094005FC9E" bold="true" box="[199,262,870,895]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF92E478A97F5108408FFC9E" box="[269,396,871,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF92E478A9E4510943A0FC9F" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[406,675,870,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A9E451094387FC9E" box="[406,644,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Silphium perfoliatum</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E478A8B551E5408AFC26" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8B551E5404BFC42" bold="true" box="[199,328,906,931]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF92E478A92551E540B4FC42" box="[343,439,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–143" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 133–143. leaf mines; 133: Liriomyza arctii Spencer in Ƒerbesina alternifolia; 134: L. asclepiadis Spencer in Asclepias exaltata; 135: L. baccharidis Spencer in Erigeron annuus, lower surface (left) and upper surface (right); 136: L. blechi Spencer in Plantago virginica; 137: L. brassicae (Riley) in Lepidium virginicum; 138: L. eupatoriella Spencer in Ageratina altissima; 139: L. eupatoriella in Ƒernonia baldwinii; 140: L. eupatorii (Kaltenbach) in Baccharis halimifolia; 141: L. fricki Spencer in Trifolium repens; 142: L. galiivora (Spencer) in Galium circaezans (transmitted light); 143: L. ivorcutleri spec. nov. in Silphium perfoliatum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452947/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
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) Whitish to greenish, soon turning brown; upper surface; entirely linear; frass mostly in strips along the sides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF92E478A8B551BD422DFC0A" box="[199,814,978,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E478A8B551BD422DFC0A" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,2014]" box="[199,814,978,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8B551BD404BFC0A" bold="true" box="[199,328,978,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Puparium.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF92E478A92451BD40ABFC0A" box="[342,424,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–34" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,217,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 30–34. Figure 30: Liriomyza eupatorii (Kaltenbach), puparia. Figures 31–32: L. ivorcutleri spec. nov.; 31: puparium, 32: adult male. Figures 33–34: L. valerianivora spec. nov.; 33: puparia; 34: adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452923/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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) Yellow; formed outside the mine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF92E478A8B551994516FB43" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E478A8B5519940D0FBEE" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,2014]" box="[199,467,1014,1039]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8B551994063FBEE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1014,1039]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF92E478A915519840A0FBEE" box="[359,419,1015,1039]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
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: IA.
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E478A8B556754516FB43" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8B5567540A7FBD2" bold="true" box="[199,420,1050,1075]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wing length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C839B1CFF92E478AA3E56744398FBD2" box="[588,667,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF92E478AAC3567443CBFBD2" box="[689,712,1051,1075]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: approximately 2.1 (wing curled). Eye height divided by gena height: approximately 4.2. First flagellomere small, rounded. Arista pubescent and relatively short and gracile with base thicker, approximately three times length of first flagellomere. Notum pruinose.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF92E479A8B556C24329FF19" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E478A8B556C24464FB08" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8B556C24044FB27" box="[199,327,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Two ors, one ori. Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to ors. Four dorsocentral setae, strongly decreasing in length anteriorly. Acrostichal setulae in two rows; few scattered intra-alar setulae around suture.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E478A8B5569A4386F903" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8B5569A4041FAEF" box="[199,322,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Coloration</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF92E478A92A569A40AAFAEF" box="[344,425,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 30–34" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,217,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 30–34. Figure 30: Liriomyza eupatorii (Kaltenbach), puparia. Figures 31–32: L. ivorcutleri spec. nov.; 31: puparium, 32: adult male. Figures 33–34: L. valerianivora spec. nov.; 33: puparia; 34: adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452923/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) Setae dark brown. Base color of body paler yellow than most congeners, being especially pale on antenna, pleuron and femora. Head yellow with ocellar tubercle brown, clypeus brownish anteromedially, and back of head dark brown with margins around ventral half yellow. Scutal spot dark brown with gray/bluish pruinosity; postpronotum and lateral margin of scutum with complete yellow stripe, excluding spot on postpronotum; posterior margin of scutum with complete yellow stripe that has one pair of narrow yellow emarginations anterior to posterior intra-alar, and with broad, shallow triangular emargination between dorsocentral rows that slightly exceed level of first dorsocentral. Scutellum with lateral dark brown spot. Mediotergite dark brown, anatergite brown with posterodorsal region yellowish, katatergite yellow with posteroventral corner brown. Pleuron mostly yellow with very small, faded brown anteroventral spot on anepisternum, anepimeron with small brown anterior stripe, meron brown ventrally, katepisternum with large brown ventral spot not reaching level of seta. Wing veins yellow. Calypter margin and hairs grayish. Haltere yellow. Legs yellow with base of coxae narrowly brown, and mid and hind tibia with slight brownish tint that is paler on mid leg. Tergites 1 and 6 with one pair of small, faint spots; tergites 2–5 with one pair of brown spots that are wider than long; epandrium dark brown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF92E479A8B554824329FF19" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,2014]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF92E478A8B554824032F8E7" box="[199,305,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF92E478A93F548240F5F8E7" box="[333,502,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 293–298" captionStartId="137.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,209,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURES 293–298. Liriomyza ivorcutleri spec. nov., male genitalia; 293: external components, left lateral; 294: same, ventral; 295: hypandrium, ventral; 296: ejaculatory apodeme; 297: phallus, ventral; 298: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452991/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 293–298</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) Epandrium produced as triangular point ventrally with apical spine. Surstylus narrow apically, with one spine. Phallophorus small, narrowed ventrally. Basiphallus a Y-shaped dorsal plate with one pair of arms distolaterally; articulating with phallophorus via L-shaped basal extension. Hypophallus small and rod-like with apical hairs. Paraphallus narrow, band-like and strongly curved, forming inverted “U”. Distal section of ejaculatory duct swollen and pigmented. Mesophallus nearly twice as long as wide, with flared ventral suture continuing along surface of distiphallus; fused to distiphallus. Distiphallus with round cup-shaped base as long as mesophallus that is angled and open dorsally, out of which emerges one pair of wide membranous, fringed tubules that are more than twice length of distiphallus; ventrobasal surface of tubule shielded by small rounded plate. Ejaculatory apodeme dark and well-developed; sperm pump ventrally sclerotized with one pair of dark lateral bars at margins; base of duct sclerotized.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF93E479A8B5536B40EDFD81" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF93E479A8B5536B4098FE31" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF93E479A8B5536B404CFEFC" bold="true" box="[199,335,260,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species is similar in genitalic morphology to two
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF93E479ABA4536B454BFEFC" box="[982,1096,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
species—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF93E479ACCC536A41F2FEA1" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF93E479ACCC536A449FFEFC" box="[1214,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Liriomyza flavicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Spencer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF93E479A947534640BDFEA1" box="[309,446,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF93E479A947534640BDFEA1" box="[309,446,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Lonsdale—neither of which has been reared. The former is similarly pale, but it sometimes has two ori, the paraphalli are absent and the tubules of the distiphallus are curved dorsally. The latter is much darker, has three ori, and the phallus is much longer. Using the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF93E479ABC0531E4527FE69" box="[946,1060,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF93E479ABC0531E4527FE69" box="[946,1060,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Liriomyza</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
key in Lonsdale (2011), the new species will key to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF93E479A90553FA4337FE4D" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[375,564,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF93E479A90553FA40CCFE4C" box="[375,463,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. bella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Spencer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which has entirely yellow legs excluding the apical tarsomeres, and a very long, bifid distiphallus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF93E479A8B553B240EDFD81" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|||
|
|
We have found similar leaf mines on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF93E479AA1453B34257FE14" box="[614,852,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF93E479AA1453B34257FE14" box="[614,852,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Silphium perfoliatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, as well as on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF93E479AB8453B245FDFE14" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[1014,1278,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF93E479AB8453B245A7FE14" box="[1014,1188,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. integrifolium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Michx.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF93E479AD7A53B2449FFE14" box="[1288,1436,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF93E479AD7A53B2449FFE14" box="[1288,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. laciniatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L., and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF93E479A881506F4318FDF6" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[243,539,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthinaceum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF93E479A881506F40D6FDF9" box="[243,469,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. terebinthinaceum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Jacq.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF93E479AA38539043B3FDF9" box="[586,688,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF93E479AACC539043FAFDF9" box="[702,761,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF93E479AB7A53904283FDF9" box="[776,896,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF93E479ABB353904539FDF9" box="[961,1082,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF93E479AC35506F456AFDF6" box="[1095,1129,512,535]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">No</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
agromyzid has previously been reported from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF93E479A90D504B40E0FDDC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[383,483,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF93E479A90D504B40E0FDDC" box="[383,483,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Silphium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, apart from our new record of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF93E479AB26504B4559FDDC" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[852,1114,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyptera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF93E479AB26504B4559FDDC" box="[852,1114,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calycomyza platyptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(which forms blotch mines rather than linear) cited above.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|