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<mods:title id="977010841FD7CEF7404644A9E9876EC5">Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition</mods:title>
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Genus 
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[
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF49FED6FEF0FE18" box="[160,264,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cometella</emphasis>
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] 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191553B03FEFEFED7FE33FE18" author="Schmidt" box="[279,459,364,389]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref76152" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 2 + 88 pp., VI pls. [pp. iii-iv + 1 - 88, pls. I-VI]" type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870:49</bibRefCitation>
(nomen oblitum) [
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FD62FED6FCE1FE18" box="[651,793,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191553B03FCC1FED7FC05FE18" author="Lankester" box="[808,1021,364,389]" firstAuthor="Lankester" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="478 - 479" refId="ref74932" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1882) Dredging in the Norwegian Fjords. Nature, xxvi, 478 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 026478 a 0" type="journal article" year="1882">Lankester, 1882: 478</bibRefCitation>
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(nomen nudum)
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF7EFE37FEDDFE39" box="[151,293,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191553B03FEC5FE37FE19FE39" author="Topsent" box="[300,481,396,420]" firstAuthor="Topsent" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref76628" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Spongiaires. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. ' Belgica' en 1897 - 99 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Expedition antarctique belge. Zoologie, 4, 1 - 54, pls. I-VI. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent, 1901: 23</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B191553B03FF7EFE10FE29FE5E" author="Topsent, E." box="[151,465,427,451]" page="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391553B03FF7EFE10FE29FE5E" ID-CoL="d60409a6-528f-4b57-8cda-778af04eea2f" authority="Topsent, 1929: 8" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,465,427,451]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Helophloeina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF7EFE10FED9FE5E" box="[151,289,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Helophloeina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191553B03FECEFE10FE29FE5E" author="Topsent" box="[295,465,427,451]" firstAuthor="Topsent" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref76936" refString="Topsent, E. (1929) Notes sur Helophloeina stylivarians n. g. n. sp., Mycaline a desmes des Canaries. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 533, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1929">Topsent, 1929: 8</bibRefCitation>
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Not 
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391553B03FF2DFE72FDF4FE7C" ID-CoL="84R7S" authority="Lundbeck, 1905: 58" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1905" box="[196,524,456,481]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF2DFE72FEC3FE7C" box="[196,315,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycopodina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191553B03FEA8FE73FDF4FE7C" author="Lundbeck" box="[321,524,456,481]" firstAuthor="Lundbeck" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 58</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391553B03FF7EFE53FE3BFD9D" ID-CoL="c6dd1e00-b866-4c3f-bb9d-8a985f4152d5" authority="Lundbeck, 1905: 68" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,451,487,512]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cotylina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF7EFE53FF16FD9D" box="[151,238,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cotylina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191553B03FF1CFE5CFE3BFD9D" author="Lundbeck" box="[245,451,487,512]" firstAuthor="Lundbeck" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 68</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF7EFD96FEF2FDD5" bold="true" box="[151,266,557,584]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391553B03FEF2FD95FE40FDD5" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[283,440,558,584]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Cladorhizidae</taxonomicName>
with at least one small category of palmate isochelae, in a few cases modified to anchorate unguiferate, anisochelae. Usually with a second larger 
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of palmate to arcuate anisochelae that may in some cases be modified to isochelae, anisoplacochela or tridentate anchorate chela. Sigmancistras and basal acantho(sub)(tylo)styles are also present with a few exceptions. Never forceps spicules (from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191553B03FB06FD20FF1AFD44" author="Hestetun" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref73849" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2016 b) The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 521 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.6.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FAB6FD20FA65FD29" box="[1375,1437,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
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).
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF2EFD59FE9AFD61" bold="true" box="[199,354,737,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391553B03FE80FD59FCE3FD61" ID-CoL="VPVQ" authority="(Schmidt, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[361,795,737,764]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pennatula">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FE80FD59FDA6FD61" box="[361,606,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cladorhiza pennatula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191553B03FD85FD59FCEAFD61" author="Schmidt" box="[620,786,737,764]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref76193" refString="Schmidt, O. (1875) Spongien. In: Die Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordsee im Sommer 1872. Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel, 2 - 3, pp. 115 - 120, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1875">Schmidt, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(by subsequent designation, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191553B03FB89FD58FB03FD61" author="Topsent" box="[1120,1275,738,765]" firstAuthor="Topsent" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref76628" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Spongiaires. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. ' Belgica' en 1897 - 99 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Expedition antarctique belge. Zoologie, 4, 1 - 54, pls. I-VI. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent 1901</bibRefCitation>
).
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