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<document id="DA50F3C9C6EE955DE734D56F81EEA93C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10791748" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1709794792998" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Serrano, Artur R. M." docDate="2024" docId="03B187B5FFCC3D666BB3F979FA7EFD4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5419.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5419 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Smeringocera nigeriana subsp. nigeriana Liebke 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="382" masterDocId="FF88FFCDFFD83D736B24FFBEFFF4FFBB" masterDocTitle="Ground beetles of the subfamily Lebiinae (Carabidae) of Guinea-Bissau: description of three new species and faunistic notes" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="381" updateTime="1728053107884" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BCD15477C1FE98F11F569C198E2C1D81">
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<mods:title id="DD1504B02258ADFA1F71041BD1821527">Ground beetles of the subfamily Lebiinae (Carabidae) of Guinea-Bissau: description of three new species and faunistic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9BCC2E58E2F000B55DAB146025E3366D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FC2634EF96611120F152116CC5BDB093">Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3143D5A35E5A5CCF8CC47C88436B0893">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="30EB672D961DF0FE57FEFFC7CC0FC57B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="17F6A4AC3142B6E3528AB233A96D464A">
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<mods:date id="5C3310D84B8891497C3CD2C55B4E36F0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1F423427BFDB5DC6B816A09D1C3166CE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B0EDD4909BB432616ABA6FCB749FDE4F">2024-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="149264913946810B7F653CBF768F3E8E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FD76AB063F13C08EBEE1D1620EED67BD">5419</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FFA9EDCEA05CB6552E322B718DC67072" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="05516E70F626A3FC60ED6CF645FC534E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9C873B524EF1254969A9B0445A7D12DA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3153C684CEB18D8567C055FB8B96E004">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="63831F3AC8FE5E211786B72179C15D69" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFA2DDD21E6C8567047ECC7F3CC0B0DE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DB87282053C97B0C0240D63C937F1CE" type="Zenodo-Dep">10791748</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B187B5FFCC3D666BB3F979FA7EFD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187B5FFCC3D666BB3F979FA7EFD4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187B5FFCC3D666BB3F979FA7EFD4A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">
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<subSubSection id="C3026528FFCC3D676BB3F979FD06F95A" box="[151,754,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFCC3D676BB3F979FD06F95A" blockId="20.[151,754,1735,1761]" box="[151,754,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFCC3D676BB3F979FD06F95A" ID-CoL="5F4CF" authority="Liebke, 1938" authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,754,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Smeringocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigeriana" subSpecies="nigeriana">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFCC3D676BB3F979FD06F95A" bold="true" box="[151,754,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFCC3D676BB3F979FDB3F95A" bold="true" box="[151,583,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Smeringocera nigeriana nigeriana</emphasis>
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Liebke, 1938
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026528FFCC3D676BB3F8B1FB6DF8F6" pageId="20" pageNumber="381" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFCC3D676BB3F8B1FDBBF892" blockId="20.[151,1436,1807,2014]" box="[151,591,1807,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFCC3D676BB3F8B1FEDAF892" bold="true" box="[151,302,1807,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Distribution</emphasis>
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: BFO, GBI, NRE, RCH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFCC3D676BE3F88DFB6DF8F6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1807,2014]" box="[199,1177,1843,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFCC3D676BE3F88DFC8AF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,894,1843,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Distribution in Guinea-Bissau (Administrative Regions):</emphasis>
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1) BAF; 2) QUN, TOB.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026528FFCC3D666BE3F8E9FD5AFE16" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="20" pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFCC3D676BE3F8E9FE63F8CA" blockId="20.[151,1436,1807,2014]" box="[199,407,1879,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFCC3D676BE3F8E9FE63F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,407,1879,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Historic records:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFCC3D676BE3F8C5FDE6F82D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1807,2014]" box="[199,530,1915,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Bafatá (BAF) (Brivio 1957);</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFCC3D676BE3F821FC30F802" blockId="20.[151,1436,1807,2014]" box="[199,964,1951,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">“Guinée portugaise” (without precise locality) (Basilewsky 1968).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFCC3D676BE3F87DFA68F866" blockId="20.[151,1436,1807,2014]" box="[199,1436,1987,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFCC3D676BE3F87DFE48F866" bold="true" box="[199,444,1987,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Contuboel (12º 22´02.53´´ N, 14º 33´30.81´´ W, 20 m alt) (GAB), 02.VII.1992, 1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFCD3D666BB3FF29FD5AFE16" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">male, DO, A. Serrano leg., ASC; Cufada (11º 42´08.31´´ N, 15º 02´02.79´´ W, 18 m alt.) (QUN), 01.VII.1995, 1 female, 07.VII.1995, 1 female, 17.VII.2006, 1 male, DO, A. Serrano leg., ASC; Coli (Quebo) (11º 37´01.53´´ N, 14º 46´12.23´´ W, 45 m alt.) (TOB), 09.VII.1995, 1 female, 03.VII.2006, 1 female, 03/04.VII.2006, 1 female, 04.VII.2006, 1 female, 12-14.VII.2006, 1 male, 1 female, DO, A. Serrano leg., ASC; Chinchá-Sambel (Saltinho) (11° 37’ 16.85” N, 14° 41’ 11.14” W, 41 m alt.) (BAF), 30.VI.2006, 1 male, DO, A. Serrano leg., ASC; Mampatá (Rio Balana) (11º 25´29.15´´ N, 14º 48´00.14´´ W, 21 m alt.) (TOB), 13.VII.2006, 1 male, DO, A. Serrano leg., ASC; Indjassen (P.N. Lagoas da Cufada) (11º 41´35.62´´ N, 15º 00´03.62´´ W, 23 m alt.) (QUN), 16.VII.2009, 2 males, 4 females, DO, A. Serrano leg., ASC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026528FFCD3D666BE3FE09FA7EFD4A" pageId="21" pageNumber="382" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA736A3FFCD3D666BE3FE09FA7EFD4A" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFCD3D666BE3FE09FECAFE6A" bold="true" box="[199,318,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species is polymorphic. Lorenz (2005) recognized three subspecies, including the nominal one. The nominotypical is known from four West African countries (Basilewsky 1968; Lorenz 2021). It was reported from the Old Portuguese Guinea by Brivio (1957), later Basilewsky (1968) and Serrano (2009a) briefly referred to that species as known from this country. Some adult specimens captured during the 1992, 1995 and 2006 entomological missions to Guinea-Bissau (see material examined) were misinterpreted and identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFCD3D666EA3FDF9FF13FD3E" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Casnonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineola">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFCD3D666EA3FDF9FF13FD3E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">S. lineola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Serrano (2009a). As the precedent species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D20FFCD3D66682FFDD5FBE5FD3F" authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" box="[779,1041,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Smeringocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigeriana" subSpecies="nigeriana">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB1FFCD3D66682FFDD5FBE5FD3F" box="[779,1041,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="382">S. nigeriana nigeriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems common in Guinea-Bissau and the adults are active during the wet season, occurring at the edges of bogs within open savannah patches, open secondary forests, or even semi-humid forests also. See also the syntopic species/subspecies for the 2009 reported sites (Table 1). It is a new species record for QUN and TOB Administrative Regions, Guinea-Bissau.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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