322 lines
24 KiB
XML
322 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1116-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="092434ED3FD85BA79FB1C1F38ADEAF7A" ID-ZooBank="8A3C95DA976E44198122C54098768B4B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1116-149" checkinTime="1660061920831" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schallenberg, Vivianne M., Heim, Rene, Schneppat, Ulrich E., Mueller, Peter, Rueetschi, Joerg & Neubert, Eike" docDate="2022" docId="4501101E812F5B8E801976ACB9CF1BEB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1116: 149-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1116" docPubDate="2022-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762" docTitle="Tandonia budapestensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="092434ED3FD85BA79FB1C1F38ADEAF7A" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="092434ED3FD85BA79FB1C1F38ADEAF7A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Milacidae from Switzerland (Mollusca, Eupulmonata, Parmacelloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1660061920831" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the family Milacidae from Switzerland (Mollusca, Eupulmonata, Parmacelloidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schallenberg, Vivianne M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Bern, Bernastrasse 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heim, Rene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>St. - Karli-Strasse 32 c, CH- 6004 Lucerne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schneppat, Ulrich E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natur Museum Lucerne, Kasernenplatz 6, CH- 6003 Lucerne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mueller, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Sennereiweg 8, CH- 7074 Churwalden-Malix, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rueetschi, Joerg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Witikonerstrasse 180, CH- 8053 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-2894</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Bern, Bernastrasse 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eike.neubert@nmbe.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1116</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:end>179</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1116-149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8A3C95DA976E44198122C54098768B4B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">092434ED3FD85BA79FB1C1F38ADEAF7A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4501101E812F5B8E801976ACB9CF1BEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4501101E812F5B8E801976ACB9CF1BEB" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4501101E-812F-5B8E-8019-76ACB9CF1BEB" authority="(Hazay, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">Tandonia budapestensis (Hazay, 1880)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tandonia budapestensis. Sequenced specimen NMBE 564562, Zurich, Wollishofen. A lateral right view B ventral view C situs of genitalia D distal genitalia opened to show inner structures E opened penis papilla and epiphallus F penial papilla. Abbreviations: a = atrium; bc = bursa copulatrix; ep = epiphallus; fod = free oviduct; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; prm = penis retractor muscle; spo = spermoviduct; v = vagina; vd = vas deferens; vg = vaginal gland." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725588" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Living specimens of Tandonia. A, B Tandonia rustica A sequenced specimen NMBE 568974, Wartau, Truebbach B sequenced specimen NMBE 568973, Rovio, Sovaglia C, D Tandonia rustica (two mottled specimens) meeting a pale colour morph specimen of Tandonia nigra, Val Cuerta, Mt. Generoso E, F Tandonia budapestensis E NMBE 571881, Roggwil, F NMBE 571882, Meggen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725589" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 7E, F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">Tandonia budapestensis</taxonomicName>
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Amalia
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">Tandonia budapestensis</taxonomicName>
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Hazay, 1880, Malakozoologische
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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, Neue Folge. 3: 37, pl. 1, fig. 1 [Budapest, Festungsberg im
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<normalizedToken originalValue="königlichen">koeniglichen</normalizedToken>
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Garten].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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Not researched and not mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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; probably lost.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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Sole with a dark central field; for other character states, refer to the paragraph under
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<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="rustica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Colouration</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Living Swiss specimens (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
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= 10) show a dark rusty-brown to dark chocolate-brown colour on dorsum and flanks to the fringe of the sole. The flanks below the mantle are somewhat paler dark brown grey. Dorsum and flanks, if not unicolourous, may show small black spots and stripes concentrated along the tubercle groves. This can be observed only under magnification and in good light.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The mantle sometimes can be darker than the dorsum because of many black dots and irregular black marbling.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The ommatophores are almost black-brown, but sometimes little translucent in good light, so the black ommatophoran retractor can be seen through the integument. The tentacles are of the same colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The colour of the keel ranges from dark brown to rusty orange in its full length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The sole is grey to dark blackish grey, with the central field sometimes being almost black. In all three sole fields, many black, irregularly jagged spots (chromatophores?) exist, which can be seen only under magnification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mantle structures</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The pneumostome is positioned on the right side of the body at 2/3 of mantle length, well posteriorly of the middle of the mantle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Postpallial pocket organ</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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As in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Integument structures</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The number of tr on the integument, counted from the slit of pneumostome to the keel (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
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= 7; tr 9/10-tr 12,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
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tr 10/11). The low number of tr allows in almost all cases to differentiate
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<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. budapestensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from small and dark
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<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="rustica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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found 9-11 tr, which fits to the variation we found in Swiss specimens. The surface texture and the width of tubercles in live specimens vary somewhat depending on their position on the body. The tr are all more or less finely crenulated. Caused by the low number of tr, they are comparatively wide and obviously wider then in
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<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="rustica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All tr are divided in several compartments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">In all specimens, the keel extends from the posterior margin of the mantle to the end of the dorsum. It is not projecting but evenly rounded, sometimes almost flat and not much exposed over the dorsal tr. It is entirely smooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Sole structure</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The sole structure is similar as in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the colouration is not uniform and has a dark central field.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Measurements</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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lw (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
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= 8): 0.4-1.28 g;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
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0.78 g; tl (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
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= 8): 24.6-62 mm,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
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40 mm; ml (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
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= 8): 7-19 mm,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
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12 mm; sw (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
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= 8): 2.5-6 mm,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
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3.7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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Ratio of tl/ml ranges from 24/7 mm to ca. 62/19 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
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ml is little more than 1/3 of tl.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mucus</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The mucus lacks any pigmentation on body, mantle and sole, but is extremely sticky. In a few cases mucus of little pale-orange colour may occur in Swiss specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Atrium wide, spherical shaped; atrium wall covered with folds; penis bulged in the centre; penial walls with long folds ending at muscular ring; penis papilla large, simple oval fold around the opening; papilla basis long, distally shrinking in diameter; penis/epiphallus boundary marked with constriction, where penis retractor muscle inserts; epiphallus matching penis in length; epiphallus surface smooth with apical part kinked.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The vagina is extremely short, separated from the atrium by a muscular ring; accessory glands sac-like attached at centre of the vagina; vaginal walls simple; pedunculus of bursa copulatrix large in diameter, longish vesicle; pedunculus wall with longitudinal internal folds showing a zig zag pattern; oviduct slim and long.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Spermatophore</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
The spermatophore was described and illustrated by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: figs 114, 115).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is an introduced species and not commonly found in Switzerland. Our series are small (
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
= 10), and all originate from Cantons Bern, Lucerne, and Zurich. It is rather strictly nocturnal, but occasionally occurs under very wet weather conditions also during the day (pers. obs.). It is a quite inconspicuous slug, and thus only rarely found. The relatively few records at CSCF hardly reflect the state of occurrence in the country, and it is assumed that the species is widely overlooked by Swiss malacologists. It is apparently a lowland species and has not yet reached higher altitudes. This coincides with observations on this species in Bulgaria.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725588" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. Sequenced specimen NMBE 564562, Zurich, Wollishofen.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
lateral right view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
ventral view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
situs of genitalia
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">D</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
distal genitalia opened to show inner structures
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
opened penis papilla and epiphallus
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">F</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
penial papilla. Abbreviations: a = atrium; bc = bursa copulatrix; ep = epiphallus; fod = free oviduct; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; prm = penis retractor muscle; spo = spermoviduct; v = vagina; vd = vas deferens; vg = vaginal gland.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725589" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Living specimens of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lessona & Pollonera" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
sequenced specimen NMBE 568974, Wartau,
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trübbach">Truebbach</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
sequenced specimen NMBE 568973, Rovio, Sovaglia
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(two mottled specimens) meeting a pale colour morph specimen of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, Val
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cürta">Cuerta</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
, Mt. Generoso
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hazay" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
NMBE 571881, Roggwil,
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">F</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
NMBE 571882, Meggen.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="habitat">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">All Swiss specimen were exclusively found in urban areas (anthropogenic habitats) in house gardens, along an old city wall, and close to a small brook with trees and shrubs. The population along the old city wall of Lucerne was checked several times over the years and seems to be stable.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">We found some Bulgarian specimens ranging from unicoloured yellow to almost completely black. Such colour morphs might be expected in the future in Switzerland, too.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|