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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="1AE266B978A6E365ECCCEB633EC8A34A" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Leptailurus serval" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5F8FFE0F06419B3277DF919618911B1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="62E3159C50D86493D50970564733550E">
<mods:title id="33178A07AB62F6473BF2E5E51A236FEB">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="59898313D4110439DD2FA120484AE62A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15441BDE0CB68E8B208026B59D0244D9">
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<mods:namePart id="DD92A15D7D4A4D816CE720272434CB3A">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BCBCCE5F48B9BBBE1634C7C9D6A7B369" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5520F2D8FDCE2B0192A6C4AA3C187D23">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F91C03A6BA82198B9F3DEFE4956F343">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4B6B2FCAC465CBFF9EC6BED84B30C754">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="257A5559853AA956FD80D0F71C57DE0E">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8748BB73AB56E1D0C59B78800A453A3">
<mods:title id="C1BD5835AF7D6A31AE98E97172E45757">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:classification id="B3C764B493B89BDD09192963CDDDA768">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C7DA1A121E4528A4FB11C57F59162AB3" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8E6307394E01FF095C9526706C84323" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1AE266B978A6E365ECCCEB633EC8A34A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11343769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11343769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1AE266B978A6E365ECCCEB633EC8A34A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AE266B978A6E365ECCCEB633EC8A34A" lastPageNumber="540" pageNumber="540" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000132">
<subSubSection id="0037BD20BF260CADB70229B8CBBADD31" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5FF85E8E63D58BE2C1E6DD60385AE003" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName id="FDE50DAB36CB427E3FAAC31AAE0DDCA2" ID-CoL="3THH7" authority="(Schreber 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serval">
<emphasis id="197DB837E76ADDFD90325BD17AD5E517" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
(Schreber 1776)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78789327BD50698BBDCB28728626F5A3" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8359FDEFAD611A4498DE1B5FFAB1C5D5" pageNumber="540">
<treatmentCitation id="311E570940818BD5721259C5ABE079DA" author="Schreber" authority="Schreber 1776" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="pl. 108 [1776]; see also text 3 (23): 407 [1777]" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serval" title="Felis serval" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 16" year="1776">
<taxonomicName id="6FE6D63DAA412E0D4B332D6C5F513850" ID-CoL="3DXVZ" authority="Schreber 1776" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serval">
<emphasis id="C6E1EC6CF84B1E3D010D8C876DC5E333" italics="true" pageNumber="540">[Felis] serval</emphasis>
Schreber 1776
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="41386E21DA91F164CF07E1E1AE540D4C" author="Schreber" pageNumber="540" pagination="pl. 108 [1776]; see also text 3 (23): 407 [1777]" title="Felis serval" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 16" year="1776">Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 16: pl. 108 [1776]; see also text 3 (23): 407 [1777]</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F93CBF83D99129786FF82F59D181AC2" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E5FD2F5D599C57E388950532E45C0B20" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="A43EFBA99C08D72BCBBFAAA1F5F0826F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="540">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7703BBB2BB0C28AC5882656640679140" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350449" country="South Africa" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Western Cape">
&quot;Ostindien und Tibet in gebirgegen Gegenden, vielleicht auch am Vorgebirge der guten Hofnung und dem heissern Afrika&quot;; restricted by J. A.
<bibRefCitation id="DEDF0D37D440AAE496D1F302AD14571A" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5970" refString="Allen, J. A. 1924. Carnivora collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 47: 73 - 281." year="1924">Allen (1924)</bibRefCitation>
to the &quot;
<collectingRegion id="E3E5C46CDBAC214F58B17754171F9AE4" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="BA2C855BAF77500E0FD68FB97B445D91" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
&quot;.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="217EE5E34BDB639AC6110D952B48DFDD" pageNumber="540" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8A5DFE2BBFD18351A7421D559E9B18C0" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="AF2060804ED678CAD678FE99603717AD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="540">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3126E9D8FFAA295BE79755059F98F3FF" language="eng" pageNumber="540">Serval</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7801C8C8B0F200EDA28EB5BA9F50760F" pageNumber="540" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="84E2FA25C0328B374D89EE24893FE8C3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="7B315966AE06BC9CB9E55201212081A8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="540">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92A4B7A0E95330C17B68883A372BCB2C" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="AE073D7FD037CFC727E0FA4F5E870B07" authority="Schreber 1776" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="serval">
<emphasis id="9CFE464038178A54ADCB318A4BC1F676" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B185328BC38ED3278238EFADCDECC11A" italics="true" pageNumber="540">serval</emphasis>
Schreber 1776
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDA7421310E5777C2FA059AF12F2C094" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C7ED1C7628B0EF82755E6DB76F908E53" authority="Wroughton 1910" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="beirae">
<emphasis id="AFF66F66921C10301F2DDAE3C78F459E" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C1EC71C6F4A98AEFE39C644013575553" italics="true" pageNumber="540">beirae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="126590A37393E94EB766B8A616933692" author="Wroughton, R. C." refId="ref395472" refString="Wroughton, R. C. 1910. On the nomenclature of the Indian hedgehogs. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20: 80 - 82." year="1910">Wroughton 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D110362C8147DACCD282F032C55280E" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E5CF6384393B1EF2BB0797C9CE0BEE40" authority="Wagner 1841" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="02ED8A1C2384EFD53EC82545A98B22D8" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A5443F7CE9797C738FA64BB2355DEDD6" italics="true" pageNumber="540">brachyurus</emphasis>
Wagner 1841
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0CAF13934BFC349BD9AD9A60528A4F" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1E5F6743B8467C85B83B512E3C62C5B1" authority="Forster 1780" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="constantinus">
<emphasis id="05FC6D2EE29DF38991DD8ED0E49018E9" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="30CA8C8BEDAABB232BC8ABDC97F7F0F3" italics="true" pageNumber="540">constantinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80F349AA605E22010F6098533DD65554" author="Forster, G." refId="ref107375" refString="Forster, G. 1780. Herrn von Buffon's Naturgeschichte der vierfussigen Thiere. Mit vermehrungen, aus dem franzosischen ubersetzt [vol. 6 in the 23 vol. work of Buffon's 1772 - 1801]. J. Pauli, Berlin, vol. 6 [publ. in 1780]." year="1780">Forster 1780</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30A26B253C91FAEDF5291C608E81A4C8" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="8CBF8938123321A2C17159D3A4A337E6" authority="J. A. Allen 1924" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="faradjius">
<emphasis id="0841895CF61CF589290840F394F19B22" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7A6F75384A148B5C68C05C05D0E25760" italics="true" pageNumber="540">faradjius</emphasis>
J. A.
<bibRefCitation id="F27D2415C00B873676A96F00761B853C" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5970" refString="Allen, J. A. 1924. Carnivora collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 47: 73 - 281." year="1924">Allen 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A4BE63EFF668BE417E4729961125E7D" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C8EA85678FBE4843DF7D47A52AD638DB" authority="de Beaux 1924" authorityName="de Beaux" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="ferrarii">
<emphasis id="5CF1DDFE9D88DDC2C47165B7CCFEE4B4" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="CE256112175C9D63BB10F964C25E5CD1" italics="true" pageNumber="540">ferrarii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4CED725F08F830CCC2685CC13E1B9407" author="de Beaux, O." refId="ref76142" refString="de Beaux, O. 1924. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Potamochoerus Gray. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 47: 379 - 504." year="1924">de Beaux 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7DCAD54DACAB96BCDA93A63DD431E1" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1D1F20CDF7A7F928E2AE5A1806E06F4B" authority="Roberts 1931" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="hamiltoni">
<emphasis id="716A8AB3F294048CF8FBEA0ACA838D0B" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B4385FE209984D5D3469E8B33EF28596" italics="true" pageNumber="540">hamiltoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9A11FB774379227F069D3F90C225665" author="Roberts, A." refId="ref306502" refString="Roberts, A. 1931. New forms of South African mammals. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 14: 221 - 236." year="1931">Roberts 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53430F5CAD81C624EC9237D4E0318BB2" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D314904F1FBA411A5FC0567C7A2ADC7F" authority="Wroughton 1910" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="hindei">
<emphasis id="54467E0803847A62D67C2D08154B5129" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="88984393B4ED6849FE21E4B4B62B7932" italics="true" pageNumber="540">hindei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="375F4DF151C4B3FA139AB328C8D3C3EC" author="Wroughton, R. C." refId="ref395472" refString="Wroughton, R. C. 1910. On the nomenclature of the Indian hedgehogs. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20: 80 - 82." year="1910">Wroughton 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBA367302A619295F902231C369ECD" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="BC17B2AF839B80F798DB486EBB931F36" authority="Wroughton 1910" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="kempi">
<emphasis id="2D6EC125C693B49E8EEA1C4606A49201" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="2333F719CB37F5FCF4A599BA6A6131F8" italics="true" pageNumber="540">kempi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3924678E30CB855E31F4FA6C3E572EDE" author="Wroughton, R. C." refId="ref395472" refString="Wroughton, R. C. 1910. On the nomenclature of the Indian hedgehogs. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20: 80 - 82." year="1910">Wroughton 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EFCF9DA01EC6CFE661C430E4A922D0D" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A75C2377A1EF697EA8F960EBC274B84E" authority="Lönnberg 1919" authorityName="Lönnberg" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="kivuensis">
<emphasis id="2728E074664C1F339E903D1C39DF07CC" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="113F9261D2A5881AE3EBCE37AF7701A0" italics="true" pageNumber="540">kivuensis</emphasis>
Lönnberg 1919
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE02F01092F3B4DE60CFE85ADD97C526" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D213400A92D29926E48335D86FAA30F8" authority="Pocock 1907" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="lipostictus">
<emphasis id="482EF14B66F41366F53C22ED65D22A6A" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DF92AB36D55F8E10E4E19844B2A1EAE7" italics="true" pageNumber="540">lipostictus</emphasis>
Pocock 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85E69206D936FC35BA6A19DD9F40F578" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="7D1D733E04AF9F6045FA52FBB1F4639D" authority="Cabrera 1910" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="lonnbergi">
<emphasis id="BEBBB49A24E8B387A078D2731F5ACEB8" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F5F4632C8A252E0C5BE3202A4B1ED025" italics="true" pageNumber="540">lonnbergi</emphasis>
Cabrera 1910
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531C3B872B523ACF72720348182EF3F1" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="BC657F308EE75E10E9F864BDE92A71D0" authority="Roberts 1932" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="mababiensis">
<emphasis id="1CA156912C032BAE76B4920904DD78E9" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="836BB28D75F622FA182A6FED5403F6E8" italics="true" pageNumber="540">mababiensis</emphasis>
Roberts 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="861996533472807E2F504AF19FAD3AE2" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4437083213DC5F3611EA4437F9FF22D3" authority="Pocock 1907" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="pantastictus">
<emphasis id="045A4B4AE7F8D773437EA6F4D2CEE3E4" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FB94703E86AA1F7D1441CFD60EF7608D" italics="true" pageNumber="540">pantastictus</emphasis>
Pocock 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8DFF54A8131FD4EDB03B59F94B79ADC" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="712D5708BE52B9FAE138D3543A5D7FA9" authority="G. M. Allen 1914" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="phillipsi">
<emphasis id="C719C8752DBFCCA7F4B07FADE12D3D98" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A4F096AEA69D35E957742FFD0FF777DC" italics="true" pageNumber="540">phillipsi</emphasis>
G. M. Allen 1914
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5958C972576AEC580CF77503FF14187" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="077423D3003A8F950CD0E7159C9C82AE" authority="Cabrera 1910" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="pococki">
<emphasis id="73DB5C021DEB4B1148A6CB2C8A08985D" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B83A45BCC94BC53D78431ED4321893A3" italics="true" pageNumber="540">pococki</emphasis>
Cabrera 1910
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE1606D8FB5F3218EBF1B109DEB3357F" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="2E893E61DB51FDDC014D754146129A28" authority="Ellerman, Morrison-Scott and Hayman 1953" authorityName="Ellerman, Morrison-Scott and Hayman" authorityYear="1953" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="robertsi">
<emphasis id="D77D1FCAE01891267D6CFD33F901114A" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="90B501A4F0F26B1B3FD5CCAF1549CE4A" italics="true" pageNumber="540">robertsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C5FD64FBF88EB73C35F37021836F84C" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott &amp; R. W. Hayman" refId="ref93354" refString="Ellerman, J. R., T. C. S. Morrison-Scott, and R. W. Hayman. 1953. Southern African mammals 1758 to 1951: A reclassification. British Museum (Natural History), London, 363 pp." year="1953">Ellerman, Morrison-Scott and Hayman 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7484F74AFB1A3B6B87529B985708C72B" pageNumber="540">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="FEBB13C1A62FA2599815DA070BBC8E5E" authority="Matschie 1893" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leptailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="serval" subSpecies="togoensis">
<emphasis id="EDCA0A37B74395C280F2BF93E3C92B8D" italics="true" pageNumber="540">Leptailurus serval</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="6D83AEE6AD377AC7EE699C4FA516B276" italics="true" pageNumber="540">togoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8683CC7C02937D0FC211155271DA20DA" author="Matschie, P." refId="ref230405" refString="Matschie, P. 1893. Ueber anscheinend neue Afrikanische saugethiere (Leimacomys g. n.). Sitzungs-berichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 4: 107 - 109." year="1893">Matschie 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64D7A8F32BCD3202FE37DF6714AD769A" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DEA9F537FF28FACFF5F3A8E08E801675" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="438FDBF4EF3226E5223ED07CABACE0CC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="540">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A24555B319DAF1CB50A52F3BE84E92FE" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2A844BDE3575E602DE5E32E3E35CA5A" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="470D6BFFF5397F402CFE80DE2D72AAB7" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="87BB47AE48362A4FEA2C72D5A6C6E518" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AB6060C6527EBEB2EF275A071F25E275" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="168122C79116378902AF9B4D66A4B0A0" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="22339C474D71C0DB41B3210B1F6183F6" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="33CBE4BE3A61682FF6FF07EBBFAE44E7" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="77B6053905B9778012AA052170FDA9BB" name="Ivory Coast">Côte d'Ivoire</collectingCountry>
, Dem. Rep.
<collectingCountry id="C1B78CDD8655669056AC13990B554E25" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4D276D63C05513D2CA5D5CF8E345137E" name="Djibouti">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="180856F793C12368CABA62691EA8D5CC" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5BF48E268BECF7E019BA2086CAAF2AE7" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="384821C5F033B5C2A31348E2FBFA7250" name="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F91679F7E90F28174927B30BD7BBF5A5" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="86A974C346832966F10AD5FA83323AC0" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="71BCA7D7375669E630DB724A9CEFF1D4" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C0AAEA780AC208DD77D394C211BA1B3B" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1A2EFDB0E8607C6343C7BFEBD4FD19B4" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2A8404364494B007FC0D5AD143196736" name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
(?),
<collectingCountry id="27FD7EB4B9BE181055F57A24BA098BBC" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2C57AC4FD8E6B44ABB45B85A432AC68F" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B07182A976BBA2B007741884FF1A93FC" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D81EEBB9F40AEF4F1485DEF662FEDA7F" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="643F9B29030DC435FCC7E1FA3CA613D1" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1163982B753AF958AAE01426E1583759" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1848BDAAF6949B64DD5F114E14484F5" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FBCFFAE7C7F20258B09048A17D9901E" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B4FBFA9418F70388D45DFB67F78B14D7" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="350BD69E7BF327731CE98CC47DC530E8" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6385BC7F14AE8B6142F5113652079555" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="707AED236D77600BEA39CD1831762524" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="14E8E52867961F902D7FCA46EE5F3FBE" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A74A71180DBDE26483259CBBF96BA6A4" name="Swaziland">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8DBFC834CE7004E6C3394EBA093872E" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5C56C1733DC2F9DC09EDB1D9EDFEB287" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF4F00E20B12FC1D82201C41576A773C" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0F68180EEBA30D852E8E134A3CC0E0EC" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD0619E818AE1842F037FAA38AF95C01" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
. Believed to be extirpated in
<collectingCountry id="0D488EF723DC9382A36CA901B674DC83" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="955F21679241824A9DD82D52A657B067" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="A99046252BEBDBFD5401002D18B416EB" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43F0CB3592C8791AA0CAC06C28673C99" pageNumber="540" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8F75CAC9AD7671861DF2993F8F17CE5A" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="296316FFEE8F114A7CAB94E4CB9D0E8D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="540">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="EA412B267E1F3EA5372879B662F7548D">CITES</collectionCode>
– Appendix II;
<collectingCountry id="0275673501FB37A9BFE2FE4A7D708FDE" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="2682DFF87E3F757C5B8846B99710E6D7" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
– Endangered as
<emphasis id="C9AC2A8F22D4ED6CC39FCDC36809E675" italics="true" pageNumber="540">L. s. constantina</emphasis>
[sic];
<collectionCode id="F09B8DA25812D26AE8A2E93456AF66A8">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Endangered as
<emphasis id="22CB63592BFB1D8356BB663E5A44B194" italics="true" pageNumber="540">L. s. constantinus</emphasis>
, otherwise Least Concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14BE78E05BCDB03478998C13F873B356" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CDB22EB422ACD4B44B80FA83E00AA9E3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="9927082C5BA2D5C70DDC6D3059DAA823" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="540">Discussion:</emphasis>
Synonyms allocated according to
<bibRefCitation id="4A3A69FA23B8E66F4A25EB9807657407" author="Smithers, R. H. N." refId="ref331875" refString="Smithers, R. H. N. 1971. The mammals of Botswana. Museum Memoir, National Museums of Rhodesia, Salisbury, 4: 1 - 340." year="1971">Smithers (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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