223 lines
17 KiB
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223 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245367" ID-ZooBank="A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3" checkinTime="1461348552233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2015" docId="03CA87EF700A892DF99FFDF24B726C0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04049p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4049 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@77e7ad7b" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Bruceina chenoderma Barnard 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFF3FF9770228905F908FFB44F5A6936" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1661740910064" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4049</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">245367</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EF700A892DF99FFDF24B726C0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF700A892DF99FFDF24B726C0E" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection box="[151,838,582,607]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,582,763]" box="[151,838,582,607]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,838,582,607]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,838,582,607]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authority="Barnard, 1963" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,604,582,607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliostomatidae" genus="Bruceina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chenoderma">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,408,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bruceina chenoderma</emphasis>
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(Barnard,
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<number box="[541,597,582,607]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1963.0">1963</number>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—new combination
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,582,763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup infered="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authority="Barnard, 1963a: 263" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,624,618,640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliotropidae" genus="Calliotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chenoderma">
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<emphasis box="[151,405,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calliotropis chenoderma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Barnard" box="[412,624,618,640]" page="263" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnard" box="[412,573,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">
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Barnard,
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<number box="[508,562,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1963.0">1963</number>
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a
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[584,624,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="263.0">263</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig.
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<number box="[678,705,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="16.0">16</number>
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c. Kensley,
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<number box="[824,879,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1973.0">1973</number>
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:
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<number box="[889,917,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="36.0">36</number>
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, fig.
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<number box="[971,999,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="64.0">64</number>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Marshall" box="[1010,1276,618,640]" page="526" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation author="Marshall" box="[1010,1223,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1979) The Trochidae and Turbinidae of the Kermadec Ridge (Mollusca: Gastropoda). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 6, 521 - 552. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1979.10428396" type="journal article" year="1979">
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B.A.
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<collectingCountry box="[1065,1158,618,640]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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,
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<number box="[1169,1223,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1979.0">1979</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[1235,1276,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="526.0">526</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Vilvens" page="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vilvens" box="[1287,1433,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Vilvens, C., Nolf, F. & Verstraeten, J. (2004) Description of Calliostoma madagascariensis n. sp. (Gastropoda: Trochidae: Calliostomatinae) from Madagascar. Novapex, 5, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Vilvens,
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<number box="[1378,1433,618,640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2004.0">2004</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[199,227,649,671]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="31.0">31</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[239,289,650,671]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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loc.: off Cape St Blaize,
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<number box="[558,596,649,671]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="125.0">125</number>
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fathoms [
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<quantity box="[701,772,649,671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</quantity>
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] (
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<typeStatus box="[793,887,649,671]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">lectotype</typeStatus>
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locality); and off Cape Morgan,
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<number box="[1234,1259,649,671]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="47.0">47</number>
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fathoms [
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<quantity box="[1364,1424,649,671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
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];
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<typeStatus box="[199,292,680,702]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">lectotype</typeStatus>
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here designated in
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<collectionCode box="[488,560,680,702]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SAMC</collectionCode>
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(A
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<number box="[592,645,680,702]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="9296.0">9296</number>
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) and one
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<typeStatus box="[744,880,680,702]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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(A
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<number box="[914,969,680,702]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="9297.0">9297</number>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,582,763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authority="Herbert, 1995: 255" authorityName="Herbert" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,534,710,732]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Herbertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayesi">
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<emphasis box="[151,334,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Herbertina hayesi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Herbert" box="[340,534,710,732]" page="255" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation author="Herbert" box="[340,484,710,732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1995) A new species of Thysanodontinae from South Africa (Mollusca: Trochoidea). Annals of the Natal Museum, 36, 255 - 259." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Herbert,
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<number box="[430,484,710,732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1995.0">1995</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[494,534,710,732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="255.0">255</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs
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<number box="[589,655,710,732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="3.85" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="1.0">1–6, 7</number>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[665,715,711,732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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loc.: off Algoa Bay, living, in crayfish trap,
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<quantity box="[1165,1231,710,732]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
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;
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<typeStatus box="[1242,1331,710,732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">holotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1363,1436,710,732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NMSA</collectionCode>
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(V
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<number box="[225,264,741,763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="888.0">888</number>
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/T
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<number box="[289,341,741,763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1327.0">1327</number>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[358,455,740,763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,807,1336]" box="[151,1242,807,832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,807,832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Agulhas Bank, from Algoa Bay to Cape St Blaize;
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<quantity box="[883,1010,808,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="100.0">100–210 m</quantity>
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(living
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<quantity box="[1098,1229,807,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 m</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,807,1336]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,844,869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Notes.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus box="[333,381,845,869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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material of this species is composite. The specimen from off Cape St Blaize (
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<collectionCode box="[1273,1335,844,868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SAM</collectionCode>
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A
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<number box="[1365,1424,844,869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="9296.0">9296</number>
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), which was the one figured by both
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnard" box="[542,725,879,904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">
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Barnard (
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<number box="[646,704,879,904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1963.0">1963</number>
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a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and Kensley (
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<number box="[885,945,880,904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1973.0">1973</number>
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), even though it is in very poor condition, is without doubt a juvenile of the species that I subsequently described under the name
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<taxonomicName authority="Herbert 1995" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Herbertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayesi">
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<emphasis box="[1127,1332,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Herbertina hayesi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Herbert" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1995) A new species of Thysanodontinae from South Africa (Mollusca: Trochoidea). Annals of the Natal Museum, 36, 255 - 259." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Herbert
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<number box="[151,211,951,976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1995.0">1995</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The second specimen (
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<collectionCode box="[484,546,952,976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SAM</collectionCode>
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A
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<number box="[573,630,952,976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="9297.0">9297</number>
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) from off Cape Morgan [Kei Mouth], which is in much better condition, is also a juvenile species of the same genus, but as noted by Barnard, it lacks the coarse ‘goose-skin’ sculpture of the illustrated specimen. It is in fact almost certainly a juvenile specimen of
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<taxonomicName box="[1023,1171,1025,1048]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliostomatidae" genus="Bruceina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eos">
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<emphasis box="[1023,1171,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bruceina eos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Since Barnard’s name predates both of the other names, one of the junior names must be relegated to synonymy. That Barnard drew attention to the sharp upstanding points on the spiral cords of the second and third whorls of his Cape St Blaize specimen and that this was the one he chose to illustrate, despite it being broken and flaking, indicates that this was the one he considered best typified the characters of his species and from which he derived the specific epithet
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<taxonomicName box="[151,290,1204,1229]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliotropidae" genus="Calliotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chenoderma">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[151,290,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">chenoderma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[=goose-skin]. I therefore select this specimen as the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[910,1013,1204,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1029,1091,1204,1228]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SAM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
A
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[1120,1177,1204,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="9296.0">9296</number>
|
|||
|
|
) and place
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Herbertina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Herbertina hayesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[448,730,1239,1264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliotropidae" genus="Calliotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chenoderma">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[448,730,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calliotropis chenoderma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, at the same time transferring the latter to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1227,1330,1241,1264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calliostomatidae" genus="Bruceina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1227,1330,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bruceina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Barnard was prone to base new taxa on poor quality material, and the descriptions and figures of the species are often compromised as a result—an unfortunate aspect of his otherwise valuable legacy.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|