147 lines
17 KiB
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147 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="D755DCD442F5A60A0B70535B19E7CCDC" ID-CLB-Dataset="7631" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615995240537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03B187A8FFBFFFC4FF323B187E8EFD71" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.423.1-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (423)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Lindneromyia dominicana Grimaldi 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF88FFD0FF86FFFEFFAA39537F49FFF7" masterDocTitle="Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933720305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E912CC3F11E5D4ABF4374A7F5BF7B09B">
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<mods:title id="61B186528ADE99E0CC21C7E101BFF954">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="720FE2B59655C134B08DB458793EDAA1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C957714AF605A5772A12FEE5AF206DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D54672C6CFCE8D065D213659B53B5CB0">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26F927A3DB414AC77B07839DF93E2474">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="70A7B11399A73960581442D219D6E5F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41610A0A90203BA16BD16046F68949BA">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4ED17C4999F23AAC4A11E70134B2783C">
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<mods:date id="5A3FFD4EDE6B6F95EA0A7CDFA1573FAF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0E0C0C4CC76F63F9A0C9D59E2371B0FA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2E74F9C623B0A742F3F5859C24E2315C">2018-10-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="40B534B1531C2BF5E2CFE56853AEB7F3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6FDE431DED9DED89F5E9102B3C5A7941">2018</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="163B419B8B2B60D0A3440A4E7C3451FA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="69C02AE85D9FA158DFBEA7F6A76D7677">423</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8CDD1BC0A6CDC980F635BC686A12F9AB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="54F5670EDB98343F258C081026CA2B9A">97</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="76C4D1761C2654551EE1EA99CDE1160E">
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<mods:url id="1D550D8D60E395B33245151AB4D593F4">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A9554F718C24BC122B794358B2095F57">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9330557662D3A0C55B24E3F6E6406F13" type="CLB-Dataset">7631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6777662EE6A2C8FFE9A76E9EF6CBDDBF" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5100582DD55E135F9BB43F063955D8A" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6BFFD8E46A186A59FC46CD6211994103" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7ACB70D49EDDEE089A097574F7646CE3" type="Zenodo-Dep">4613008</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B187A8FFBFFFC4FF323B187E8EFD71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFBFFFC4FF323B187E8EFD71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FFBFFFC4FF323B187E8EFD71" lastPageId="58" pageId="57">
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBFFFC7FF323B187D19FD94" box="[152,592,587,611]" pageId="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBFFFC7FF323B187D19FD94" blockId="57.[152,592,587,611]" box="[152,592,587,611]" pageId="57">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFBFFFC7FF323B187D19FD94" box="[152,592,587,611]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="57" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBFFFC7FF323B187E8BFD94" ID-CoL="8CMH2" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[152,450,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Platypezidae" genus="Lindneromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBFFFC7FF323B187E8BFD94" bold="true" box="[152,450,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="57">Lindneromyia dominicana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFBFFFC7FE7A3B1F7D19FD94" box="[464,592,587,611]" pageId="57" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBFFFC7FE8D3B2E7E88FD62" box="[295,449,637,661]" pageId="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBFFFC7FE8D3B2E7E88FD62" blockId="57.[295,449,637,661]" box="[295,449,637,661]" pageId="57">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFBFFFC7FE8D3B2E7E88FD62" box="[295,449,637,661]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="57" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="13232A3BFFBFFFC7FE8D3B2E7ED2FD62" box="[295,411,637,661]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[108,150,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[108,1170,226,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-8@17.[108,1170,226,1628]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. Lindneromyia dominicana, n. sp. (Platypezidae), male holotype in Dominican amber, AMNH 14-736. A. Left lateral habitus. B. Frontal view of head. C. Lateral view of head. The eyes are largely covered with a layer of air, except for dark areas that appear, deceptively, to be emarginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613031/files/figure.png" pageId="57">Figures 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13232A3BFFBFFFC7FE0D3B2E7E88FD62" box="[423,449,637,661]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="56.[109,151,1502,1523]" captionTargetBox="[186,1116,231,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-40@56.[108,1212,224,1476]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIG. 35. Lindneromyia dominicana, n. sp. (Platypezidae), male holotype in Dominican amber, AMNH 14-736. A. Wing. B. Apex of abdomen, left lateral. C. Protarsomeres 1–4. D. Metatarsomeres 1–3, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613096/files/figure.png" pageId="57">35</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBFFFC7FF263BFC7D05FC38" pageId="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBFFFC7FF263BFC7D05FC38" blockId="57.[108,638,686,1736]" pageId="57">
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DIAGNOSIS: (male only). Distinguished from the other species in Dominican amber,
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBFFFC7FDB93B837FECFCFF" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Platypezidae" genus="Lindneromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomedialis">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBFFFC7FDB93B837FECFCFF" italics="true" pageId="57">L. neomedialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by 2 uniserial rows of dcs (vs. only 1 pair [prescutellar] dcs); 2 pairs of scutellars (vs. 1 pair); tergite 6 with 3 pairs of stiff, spinelike setae on posterior margin (vs. none); metatarsomeres 1, 2 with seta adjacent to lateral seam of bifid scales (vs. no setae); M forked; crossvein dm-cu ~1.3× its length from wing margin (vs.>3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBFFFC4FF263A8B7E06FDB3" lastPageId="58" pageId="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBFFFC7FF263A8B7EA6F9B4" blockId="57.[108,638,686,1736]" pageId="57">
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DESCRIPTION: (male only).
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBFFFC7FE753A8B7D6DFC07" bold="true" box="[479,548,984,1008]" pageId="57">Head:</emphasis>
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Width greater than thorax. Eye very large, holoptic for ~15 facets, bare, dorsal facets 2× diameter of ventral ones; frontal margins emarginate around bases of antennae. (Silvery layer of air covers most surfaces of eyes, portions near some margins not being covered, giving appearance of emarginations on posterior and dorsal margins, but entirely an artifact). Frons mostly not observable; small triangle exposed above antennae. Ocelli on low tubercle, setae not observable. Occiput with well-developed setae; gena and postgena bare.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBFFFC7FEBB3C367E33FA8A" bold="true" box="[273,378,1381,1405]" pageId="57">Antenna:</emphasis>
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Entirely black like face, possibly velvety; basal 3 segments small, basal flagellomere roughly ovoid, with narrow tip (no slender extension); 3 aristomeres, basal 3 minute, apical aristomere long, thin, completely bare.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBFFFC7FFC63F597FBAF9D5" bold="true" box="[108,243,1546,1570]" pageId="57">Mouthparts</emphasis>
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short, almost entirely recessed into oral cavity (details not observable).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBFFFC7FF273F1F7B40FB2E" blockId="57.[108,638,686,1736]" lastBlockId="57.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="57">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBFFFC7FF273F1F7FACF993" bold="true" box="[141,229,1612,1636]" pageId="57">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Scutum rounded but not arched; scutum and scutellum appear black (possibly velvety). Acrostichals absent. Dorsocentrals in 2 uniserial rows ~10 dcs each; prescutellar longest dc, twice length of adjacent dc; remaining dcs very small. No supraalar setae, 3 notopleurals; 1 postalar. Scutellum with 2 pairs marginal setae; apical pair twice the length of anterior pair; both pairs upright.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBFFFC7FCFC38357CD4FE89" bold="true" box="[854,925,358,382]" pageId="57">Wing:</emphasis>
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Fairly short and broad, length/width 0.50. Membrane mostly bare, portions of posterior and apical margins with very fine, faint microtrichia; costal cells entirely bare. Prehumeral C seta very near wing base. Vein C ends at apex of M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBFFFC7FCDA3B447C30FDDF" attach="left" box="[880,889,535,552]" fontSize="7" pageId="57">1</subScript>
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; with fine spinules, ending at apex R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBFFFC7FD5D3B6B7C5AFDBE" attach="left" box="[759,787,568,585]" fontSize="7" pageId="57">2+3</subScript>
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. Sc, R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBFFFC7FCF23B6B7C28FDBE" attach="left" box="[856,865,568,585]" fontSize="7" pageId="57">1</subScript>
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close and parallel in basal half, membrane between them tinted; pterostigma absent; Sc ~0.45× wing length, R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBFFFC7FB803B297B7AFD7C" attach="left" box="[1066,1075,634,651]" fontSize="7" pageId="57">1</subScript>
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0.70× wing length. R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBFFFC7FCA53BC87C62FD5B" attach="left" box="[783,811,667,684]" fontSize="7" pageId="57">2+3</subScript>
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terminates just before wing tip; R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBFFFC7FB0A3BC87BF5FD5B" attach="left" box="[1184,1212,667,684]" fontSize="7" pageId="57">4+5</subScript>
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at wing tip. M branched, asymmetrical, M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBFFFC7FBDE3BEF7B34FD3A" attach="left" box="[1140,1149,700,717]" fontSize="7" pageId="57">1</subScript>
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twice the length of M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBFFFC7FCF83B8E7C12FD19" attach="left" box="[850,859,733,750]" fontSize="7" pageId="57">2</subScript>
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. Crossvein br-m at level of 0.65× Sc length; dm-cu 1.3× its length from wing margin, cell dm long. Vein CuP very slightly curved; A
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFBFFFC7FD153A137D81FCA6" attach="left" box="[703,712,832,849]" fontSize="7" pageId="57">1</subScript>
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not observable; cell cup relatively short, slightly longer than apical vein. Anal lobe well developed; alula not observable.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBFFFC7FB883A247B17FC78" bold="true" box="[1058,1118,887,911]" pageId="57">Legs:</emphasis>
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Femora without macrosetae, spines, or tubercles. Tibiae: Long ventral row/seam bifid scales present, shorter dorsal row; presence/absence mesotibial spurs not observable; apex of mesotibia and much of metatarsomeres with thick, dark setae (lengths almost equal to tarsal width). Tarsi: pro- and mesotarus with biserial ventral rows of bifid scales (mesal row thickest); metatarsomeres 1–4 laterally flattened, expanded, widths 1> 2> 3> 4> 5; lengths 3> 1> 2> = 4> 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBFFFC7FD663DB17CF5F93D" blockId="57.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="57">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBFFFC7FD663DB17C0DFB0D" bold="true" box="[716,836,1250,1274]" pageId="57">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Slightly longer than thorax, wings extended well beyond apex of abdomen. Six large tergites dorsally, 3 small tergites tucked ventrally (tergites 7 and 8 very short); epandrium (tergite 9) about same length as tergite 6. Tergites 1 and 2 with numerous long, fine setae laterally; middle portions of tergites 1 and 2 and others with very sparse, short setulae. Tergite 6 with 3–4 stiff, long, thick setae on posterior margin. Sternites: Only 3 large ones visible.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBFFFC7FC583F5F7BF5F9D3" bold="true" box="[1010,1212,1548,1572]" pageId="57">Male terminalia:</emphasis>
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Epandrium with a few, very small scattered setulae, U-shaped in posterior view; surstylus well developed, triangular, articulates with (but not connected to) epandrium. Cerci ovoid, setulose. Other details not visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBCFFC4FF2639B17E06FDB3" blockId="58.[108,637,226,647]" pageId="58">
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<materialsCitation id="3B703CE3FFBCFFC4FF2639B17E06FDB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059949319" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Dominican Republic" county="The" location="Republic" municipality="The" pageId="58" specimenCode="DR-14-736" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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SPECIMEN EXAMINED:
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<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFBCFFC4FE1839B17D69FF0D" box="[434,544,226,250]" pageId="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, Male,
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE7BFFBCFFC4FFC638507F89FEEC" box="[108,192,259,283]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="58">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBBE9EC5FFBCFFC4FF6D38507E08FEEC" box="[199,321,259,283]" collectionCode="DR-" pageId="58">DR-14-736</specimenCode>
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, in amber from
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<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFBCFFC4FE5938507FDBFECC" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="58">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
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<location id="8EC76065FFBCFFC4FF3338777FB0FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFBFFFC4FF323B187E8EFD71:8EC76065FFBCFFC4FF3338777FB0FECB" box="[153,249,292,316]" country="Dominican Republic" county="The" municipality="The" name="Republic" pageId="58">Republic</location>
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(Early Miocene).
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<location id="8EC76065FFBCFFC4FE6A38777EA0FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFBFFFC4FF323B187E8EFD71:8EC76065FFBCFFC4FE6A38777EA0FECB" box="[448,489,292,316]" country="Dominican Republic" county="The" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="58">The</location>
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fly is entirely preserved, but a layer of bubbles in the amber on the right side is very close to the specimen; left lateral and dorsal views are best observed.
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<location id="8EC76065FFBCFFC4FDE738D47FEBFE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFBFFFC4FF323B187E8EFD71:8EC76065FFBCFFC4FDE738D47FEBFE37" country="Dominican Republic" county="The" municipality="The" name="Portions" pageId="58">Portions</location>
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of eyes have a silvery layer of air.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC4FFBCFFC4FD8538FB7D11FE37" box="[559,600,424,448]" pageId="58">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
fly may have been velvety black, as it reflects very little light.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62C64E32FFBCFFC4FF4638B97E5CFDF5" box="[236,277,490,514]" pageId="58">The</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
amber piece was embedded in synthetic resin and trimmed close to the fly for optimal observation.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBCFFC4FF263B1E7E8EFD71" pageId="58" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBCFFC4FF263B1E7E8EFD71" blockId="58.[108,637,226,647]" pageId="58">
|
|||
|
|
ETYMOLOGY: Referring to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFBCFFC4FE613B1E7D35FD92" box="[459,636,589,613]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="58">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Republic, the country of origin.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|