142 lines
15 KiB
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142 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="F6DB8EB7573DF2300F714F07AE3B239C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7631" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615995240537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03B187A8FFA6FFDCFD453C177FFCFB60" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.423.1-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (423)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Alonchoptera lebanica Grimaldi 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF88FFD0FF86FFFEFFAA39537F49FFF7" masterDocTitle="Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933720305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="E644DBA562B018009002EDC122F60A39" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0AA9F078C382B8828CA977C682E92DF0">
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<mods:title id="A84DC121B98088065BC696E1F7A307F4">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="15179EF3EE565B4357D5BC55374D561C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="527E3D81CE1AF945D6941E32E9352EB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2750E73A64AC83F0E905E6F9921EF44">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79D1A2DD383F20F21BDF735FA6D767D5">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FCF42CFF313D3D06D245CDAE3C0F5B24">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="84392F660C80AC80A121D9CEFDF4B510">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5187C63C94DFD3F19B6BC013EA8F5837">
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<mods:date id="450C61E8234CFA7406A3C39481EBB1A7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E85C73AF3C2EFFE7137E153A10A65D80" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F6523E086444A0AAA8FE4BB7C2377FE0">2018-10-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2D010A7B94F65535C4829448C13C9DF0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="09FA7EC0F3EEDC112669A4BF48154A79">2018</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FC21DBB3D3519183012B1F6962B96C6B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F5B4FED0912B107D7417CBC0881D8214">423</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A3650D8E93549DC4383161F4335E561C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="874F7C2CAD2E1403129CD3F3CD573C79">97</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="395ED358E92A8729C2B36C42428C6025">
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<mods:url id="C2E087A678F188045B036ABC2CBAA348">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8F39F6A7F59D060B4A4C39A368402ACD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56FCAC72CB917A3B893E556D494CAAA1" type="CLB-Dataset">7631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E47AF2CE676160D05229F16CD74E7D2E" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D95EAFA9D92BF9AE10F68640C350EFF" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ADD4D15268619F1F5DB48A808A3093C2" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C30CF05D9FDE4CB7DCA3E44717EDAE17" type="Zenodo-Dep">4613008</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B187A8FFA6FFDCFD453C177FFCFB60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180679432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFA6FFDCFD453C177FFCFB60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FFA6FFDCFD453C177FFCFB60" lastPageId="34" pageId="32">
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA6FFDEFD453C177B31FAAA" box="[751,1144,1348,1373]" pageId="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA6FFDEFD453C177B31FAAA" blockId="32.[751,1144,1348,1373]" box="[751,1144,1348,1373]" pageId="32">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFA6FFDEFD453C177B31FAAA" box="[751,1144,1348,1373]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="32" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFA6FFDEFD453C177CA3FAAB" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[751,1002,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Alonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA6FFDEFD453C177CA3FAAB" bold="true" box="[751,1002,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="32">Alonchoptera lebanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFA6FFDEFC523C167B31FAAA" box="[1016,1144,1349,1373]" pageId="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA6FFDEFCC43C257CB3FA79" box="[878,1018,1398,1423]" pageId="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA6FFDEFCC43C257CB3FA79" blockId="32.[878,1018,1398,1423]" box="[878,1018,1398,1423]" pageId="32">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFA6FFDEFCC43C257CB3FA79" box="[878,1018,1398,1423]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="32" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="13232A3BFFA6FFDEFCC43C257C9BFA78" box="[878,978,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[108,149,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[209,1111,224,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[107,1211,224,1681]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 1. Alonchoptera lebanica, n. gen., n. sp. (Lonchopteroidea), holotype AMNH LAE3-4, in Early Cretaceous amber from Lebanon. A. Dorsal view. B. Oblique dorsal view of head and thorax. The amber piece is permeated by many fractures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613012/files/figure.png" pageId="32">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13232A3BFFA6FFDEFC4A3C257CB3FA79" box="[992,1018,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[108,150,1210,1231]" captionTargetBox="[152,1168,237,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-179@33.[108,1212,224,1184]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 25. Alonchoptera lebanica, n. gen., n. sp. (Lonchopteroidea), holotype AMNH LAE3-4, in Early Cretaceous amber from Lebanon. A. Fronto-lateral habitus (missing portions are obscured by fractures). B. Antenna. C. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613072/files/figure.png" pageId="32">25</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSection id="E2972F55FFA6FFDCFD663CFB7FFCFB60" lastPageId="34" pageId="32" type="multiple">
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA6FFDEFD663CFB7BE1FA36" box="[716,1192,1448,1473]" pageId="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA6FFDEFD663CFB7BE1FA36" blockId="32.[684,1212,1448,1736]" box="[716,1192,1448,1473]" pageId="32">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFA6FFDEFD663CFB7BE1FA36" box="[716,1192,1448,1473]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" reason="4">DIAGNOSIS: As for the genus, by monotypy.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA6FFDCFD663C9A7E7BFC99" lastPageId="34" pageId="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA6FFDCFD663C9A7E7BFC99" blockId="32.[684,1212,1448,1736]" lastBlockId="34.[108,638,226,1175]" lastPageId="34" pageId="32">
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DESCRIPTION: A very small fly, body length ca.
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<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFA6FFDEFD7D3CB97C7AF9F5" box="[727,819,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFA6FFDEFC2C3CB97CB8F9F5" box="[902,1009,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA6FFDEFBAA3CB97B77F9F5" bold="true" box="[1024,1086,1514,1538]" pageId="32">Head</emphasis>
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: Eyes well separated, red (color preserved), subcircular in lateral view, bare of micropubescence, no dorsoventral differentiation of facets (only female known). Frons: Without median furrow; inclinate/proclinate interfrontals, if present, not observable due to fractures. Ocellar setae long, fine, upright, parallel. Two pairs of long frontoorbital setae present, upright (barely reclinate). Pair of inner and pair of outer vertical setae present; inner verticals inclinate; outer verticals prolateroclinate; outer verticals longest setae on head; two inclinate setae lateral to outer vertical. No large postoccipital setae visible. Oral margin obscured, including presence/absence of oral/cheek setae.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA7FFDFFEEC3F1E7EE3F992" bold="true" box="[326,426,1613,1637]" pageId="33">Antenna</emphasis>
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: Scape not observable, pedicel with single dorsal seta, conus appears to be absent (some visibility through cuticle); basal flagellomere short, length ca. 1.3× width, setose (more so ventrally); base of arista situated terminally on basal flagellomere; basal aristomere(s) either absent or very small and unobservable; apical aristomere long, slightly more than 2× length of rest of antenna; arista setulose, length of fine branches of arista 34× greatest diameter of trunk of arista.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA7FFDFFBC93F587DB9F9B3" bold="true" pageId="33">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
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(completely obscured).
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA7FFDFFBBB3F7F7B25F9B3" bold="true" box="[1041,1132,1580,1604]" pageId="33">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Short, broad, with numerous long setae. Acrostichals well developed, in 2 rows of 6 setae each. Dorsocentrals in two paramedian rows, two long prescutellar dcs in each row. Two supraalar setae, 2 postalar setae; 2 long notopleural setae; presence/absence of proscutellum not determinable; scutellum with two pairs setae; apical pair long, crossed for about half their length.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA4FFDCFFC638357FFAFE89" bold="true" box="[108,179,358,382]" pageId="34">Wing:</emphasis>
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Short, broad, broadly rounded at apex; hyaline (no infuscate or darkened areas) (cannot discern microtrichia). C with row of 5–6 longer prehumeral setae; vein C with row of long, spinelike setae, C ends after apex R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA4FFDCFD9238A57D1DFDF0" attach="left" box="[568,596,502,519]" fontSize="7" pageId="34">2+3</subScript>
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; Sc very faint, appears incomplete; very short (ends at approximately level of br-m crossvein). R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA4FFDCFDD93B6B7D35FDBE" attach="left" box="[627,636,568,585]" fontSize="7" pageId="34">1</subScript>
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short, length approximately half that of wing; tip of R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA4FFDCFF603B297FAFFD7C" attach="left" box="[202,230,634,651]" fontSize="7" pageId="34">4+5</subScript>
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ends approximately at wing apex. Cells br and bm small; crossvein br-m very short, very close to base of wing; M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA4FFDCFE593BEF7EB5FD3A" attach="left" box="[499,508,700,717]" fontSize="7" pageId="34">1</subScript>
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-M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFA4FFDCFDB53BEF7D61FD3A" attach="left" box="[543,552,700,717]" fontSize="7" pageId="34">2</subScript>
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forked, branches end on trailing edge of wing; cell cup absent; anal lobe highly reduced, alula apparently absent.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA4FFDCFEAC3A477E0BFCDB" bold="true" box="[262,322,788,812]" pageId="34">Legs:</emphasis>
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Relatively long, with some longer setae.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA4FFDCFEB33A667EDFFCBA" bold="true" box="[281,406,821,845]" pageId="34">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Hardly visible in unique specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF676636FFA7FFDFFFC63DE97E67FAFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613072/files/figure.png" pageId="33" startId="33.[108,150,1210,1231]" targetBox="[152,1168,237,1178]" targetPageId="33">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA7FFDFFFC63DE97E67FAFC" blockId="33.[108,1212,1208,1291]" pageId="33">
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FIG. 25.
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFA7FFDFFF6D3DEB7EECFB27" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,421,1208,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Alonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanica" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA7FFDFFF6D3DEB7EECFB27" box="[199,421,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="33">Alonchoptera lebanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFA7FFDFFE183DEA7D74FB27" box="[434,573,1209,1233]" pageId="33" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFA7FFDFFDE03DEB7DB5FB27" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1839" box="[586,764,1208,1232]" pageId="33" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lonchopteroidea">Lonchopteroidea</taxonomicName>
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), holotype AMNH LAE3-4, in Early Cretaceous amber from Lebanon.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA7FFDFFE0E3D867EF4FB1A" bold="true" box="[420,445,1237,1261]" pageId="33">A.</emphasis>
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Fronto-lateral habitus (missing portions are obscured by fractures).
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA7FFDFFB0C3D857BFFFB19" bold="true" box="[1190,1206,1238,1262]" pageId="33">B</emphasis>
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. Antenna.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFA7FFDFFF7B3DA07FA1FAFC" bold="true" box="[209,232,1267,1291]" pageId="33">C.</emphasis>
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Wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA4FFDCFF273A247E69FBA2" pageId="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA4FFDCFF273A247E69FBA2" blockId="34.[108,638,226,1175]" pageId="34">
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SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
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<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFA4FFDCFE0D3A247D5BFC78" box="[423,530,887,911]" pageId="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, Female,
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE7BFFA4FFDCFFC63ACB7F88FC47" box="[108,193,920,944]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34">AMNH</collectionCode>
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LAEIII-4, coll. Antoni Estephan, near Bcharré,
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<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFA4FFDCFF723AEA7E70FC26" box="[216,313,953,977]" name="Lebanon" pageId="34">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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(Early Cretaceous). In the
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE7BFFA4FFDCFFC63A897F8AFC05" box="[108,195,986,1010]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34">AMNH</collectionCode>
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. Specimen is complete but obscured in many parts by numerous internal fractures in the amber, despite having been vacuum embedded in EpoTek resin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFA4FFDCFF263D0C7FFCFB60" pageId="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFA4FFDCFF263D0C7FFCFB60" blockId="34.[108,638,226,1175]" pageId="34">ETYMOLOGY: In reference to the country of origin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|||
|
|
</subSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|