treatments-xml/data/03/88/87/038887F9643CFFEC9665FBE0FA903692.xml

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<mods:title id="5C0F02547FC602CF7A639D2FB84BAE0E">Range expansion of some non-indigenous seaweeds along the coasts of Brittany - English Channel</mods:title>
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3.6 
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC962DFBE2FC6B3530" bold="true" box="[850,947,1049,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Solieria</emphasis>
sp. Į. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643CFFEC917BFBE0FB61353F" author="Agardh, J. G." box="[1028,1209,1051,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refId="ref7285" refString="Agardh, J. G. (1842). Algae maris mediterranei et adriatici: observationes in diagnosin specierum et dispositionem generum. Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris." type="book" year="1842">Agardh, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EF643CFFEC9665FB9EFA903692" blockId="6.[794,1422,1124,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643CFFEC9665FB9EFC54357C" box="[794,908,1125,1147]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Solieriaceae" genus="Solieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC9665FB9EFCB1357D" box="[794,873,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Solieria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
has been present since at least 
<quantity id="4CD99B0A643CFFEC91AEFB9FFAC2357C" box="[1233,1306,1124,1147]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0927" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="in" value="2005.0">2005 in</quantity>
the Gulf of Morbihan, and was also detected in 
<quantity id="4CD99B0A643CFFEC91EDFB73FB003599" box="[1170,1240,1160,1182]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011 in</quantity>
the Thau Lagoon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643CFFEC965FFB51FC0B35C7" author="Mineur, F. &amp; Le Roux, A. &amp; Stegenga, H. &amp; Verlaque, M. &amp; Maggs, C. A." box="[800,979,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="1635 - 1641" refId="ref10577" refString="Mineur, F., Le Roux, A., Stegenga, H., Verlaque, M., and Maggs, C. A. (2012). Four new exotic red seaweeds on European shores. Biol. Invasions 14: 1635 - 1641." type="journal article" year="2012">Mineur et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). This species, first identified and sequenced by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643CFFEC9647FB36FC2035E4" author="Mineur, F. &amp; Le Roux, A. &amp; Stegenga, H. &amp; Verlaque, M. &amp; Maggs, C. A." box="[824,1016,1229,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="1635 - 1641" refId="ref10577" refString="Mineur, F., Le Roux, A., Stegenga, H., Verlaque, M., and Maggs, C. A. (2012). Four new exotic red seaweeds on European shores. Biol. Invasions 14: 1635 - 1641." type="journal article" year="2012">Mineur et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, is a NIS for Brittany and closely related, morphologically and molecularly, to unidentified specimens first detected in 
<collectingCountry id="F336767F643CFFEC96C2FAE9FB9A342F" box="[957,1090,1298,1320]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
in 1992. Furthermore specimens from both locations are closely related to 
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC91C2FACFFAB6344E" box="[1213,1390,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Solieria chordalis</emphasis>
(C. Agardh) J. Agardh
</taxonomicName>
and 
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643CFFEC917BFAACFB8A346B" ID-CoL="7JH9" box="[1028,1106,1367,1388]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Solieriaceae" genus="Solieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Solieria</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC9128FAADFBBC346A" bold="true" box="[1111,1124,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">fi</emphasis>
liformis
</emphasis>
(Kützing) Gabrielson (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643CFFEC965FFA82FC2E3488" author="Fredericq, S. &amp; Freshwater, D. W. &amp; Hommersand, M. H." box="[800,1014,1401,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref9146" refString="Fredericq, S., Freshwater, D. W., and Hommersand, M. H. (1999). Observations on the phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of the Solieriaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) inferred from rbcL sequences and morphological evidence. Hydrobiologia 398: 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="1999">Fredericq et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643CFFEC917FFA82FB663497" author="Mineur, F. &amp; Le Roux, A. &amp; Stegenga, H. &amp; Verlaque, M. &amp; Maggs, C. A." box="[1024,1214,1401,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="1635 - 1641" refId="ref10577" refString="Mineur, F., Le Roux, A., Stegenga, H., Verlaque, M., and Maggs, C. A. (2012). Four new exotic red seaweeds on European shores. Biol. Invasions 14: 1635 - 1641." type="journal article" year="2012">Mineur et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens in both localities were lacking conspicuous reproductive structures. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643CFFEC9665FA45FC4A34D3" box="[794,914,1470,1492]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Solieriaceae" genus="Solieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC9665FA45FCB134D4" box="[794,873,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Solieria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
specimens from Morbihan ranged from 
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long, with a pale-red to orange-red color (
<figureCitation id="131A2A6A643CFFEC9064FA1AFA5A34F0" box="[1307,1410,1505,1527]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="8.[136,194,601,620]" captionTargetBox="[138,748,193,561]" captionTargetId="figure-748@8.[136,750,191,562]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 9: Solieria sp. from Brittany: (a) in situ material from Locmiquel (picture by M. Helias);(b) dried specimen from the Gulf of Morbihan.Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360298/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figure 9a</figureCitation>
). Main axes were 500–1570 µm wide. The ramifications were irregular to sub-dichotomous, straight and bearing tapering apices (
<figureCitation id="131A2A6A643CFFEC9619F9B2FC123758" box="[870,970,1609,1631]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="8.[136,194,601,620]" captionTargetBox="[138,748,193,561]" captionTargetId="figure-748@8.[136,750,191,562]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 9: Solieria sp. from Brittany: (a) in situ material from Locmiquel (picture by M. Helias);(b) dried specimen from the Gulf of Morbihan.Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360298/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figure 9b</figureCitation>
). Plants that have been dried for herbarium leave behind a characteristic brown mark on the paper. Plants of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643CFFEC9602F975FC2937A4" box="[893,1009,1678,1699]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Solieriaceae" genus="Solieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC9602F975FC1437A4" box="[893,972,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Solieria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643CFFEC906BF975FA5537A4" box="[1300,1421,1678,1699]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Solieriaceae" genus="Solieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="chordalis">
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC906BF975FAF837A4" box="[1300,1312,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC9053F975FA5537A4" box="[1324,1421,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">chordalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a bright orange color (
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643CFFEC913CF94AFB1A37C2" box="[1091,1218,1712,1734]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Solieriaceae" genus="Solieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="chordalis">
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC913CF94AFB9737C1" box="[1091,1103,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC911EF94BFB1A37C2" box="[1121,1218,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">chordalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants are red to dark-red), by the larger axes and the irregular branching pattern. Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643CFFEC9681F90EFBB7360C" box="[1022,1135,1781,1803]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Solieriaceae" genus="Solieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC9681F90EFB95360D" box="[1022,1101,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Solieria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
can also be misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643CFFEC9665F8E3FC6D362A" box="[794,949,1816,1837]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC9665F8E3FC5D362A" box="[794,901,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Gracilaria</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
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<collectingRegion id="49E5F80D643CFFEC96BFF8E3FBD13629" box="[960,1033,1816,1838]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Nelson</collectingRegion>
et al. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), but in transverse section, 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643CFFEC9665F8C1FCB13648" ID-CoL="7JH9" box="[794,873,1850,1871]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Solieriaceae" genus="Solieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC9665F8C1FCB13648" box="[794,873,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Solieria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants have a two-part medulla with big round cells surrounding more elongated rhizoidal cells, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643CFFEC905DF8A6FC9D3692" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gracilariaceae" genus="Gracilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B955EAFD643CFFEC905DF8A6FA553675" box="[1314,1421,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Gracilaria</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
have a medulla only composed of rounded cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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