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<document id="F2F69B112E11A837EE7F3157975A7928" ID-CLB-Dataset="31076" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c355a1c1-9042-4b5a-ba7a-b3dbe3231997" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1135698" ID-ZooBank="8BB89C42-BA5C-4C2A-B08E-7880FB7088C2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515147951500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado, M." docDate="2018" docId="03DF87F1E27FFFDDFF5FFA50BA6603F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4369.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4369 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphanistes ruthae Alvarado 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FFE6FF89E278FFD4FFC8FFDBBF680420" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal Aphanistes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) in the Neotropical region, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1698512358218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D15D510956C2CC544BB6F2345E652FEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0FFA9CBEE36999317383EABDD5AA8B5A">
<mods:title id="7B6E855F20870065DF9242C9960B1701">Nocturnal Aphanistes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) in the Neotropical region, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F51A0AD69B657278E1738C4479EE3741" type="personal">
<mods:role id="700DF67AF02F6E58E139234AAB7BAA51">
<mods:roleTerm id="B1624A9C725E1FCECD4D4DC74B1A179A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD4853DEF5970F99CD1C29AADDF6E934">Alvarado, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="150D1974CA88CC1EF7CE96E915BF937B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5B45AF194491CBDBE4090862A21696FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6D9AE197DE375C33FA3B66DC633D7D98">
<mods:date id="633D5DF07CED988220995547CF4C1D04">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ED456039CCF0B3B69D8305195CDE70BC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="86E399C60335A8145EE274D6F91FCB01">2018-01-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7751622F601EC9B7BB4AF2C62F35D521">4369</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5558BAD559E213FED061636599CB5204">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D6FF918D62083218077E3B2EC6F1FE00">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="41CFADEA099CEEC5139E817B111BF2A3" type="CLB-Dataset">31076</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5956077840AC75741D96FC6BA6EB913" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0863BABBCD94759038D61EA37A83F6AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">c355a1c1-9042-4b5a-ba7a-b3dbe3231997</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2BC462B0A9AB6E93C073335050A57A31" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DF87F1E27FFFDDFF5FFA50BA6603F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139582311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F1E27FFFDDFF5FFA50BA6603F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87F1E27FFFDDFF5FFA50BA6603F5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE27FFFD3FF5FFA50BEBE01E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E27FFFD3FF5FFA50BED50186" blockId="7.[151,470,1419,1480]" box="[151,445,1419,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D081818BE27FFFD3FF5FFA50BED50186" bold="true" box="[151,445,1419,1446]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E27FFFD3FF5FFA50BED50186" bold="true" box="[151,445,1419,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E27FFFD3FF5FFA50BE1C0185" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,372,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E27FFFD3FF5FFA50BE1C0185" bold="true" box="[151,372,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Aphanistes ruthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE27FFFD3FEB3FA57BED50186" box="[379,445,1420,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E27FFFD3FF5FFA74BEBE01E7" blockId="7.[151,470,1419,1480]" box="[151,470,1455,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">(Figs. 18–23, 34, 42–44, 48)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE27FFFD3FF5FFA2CBB280278" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E27FFFD3FF5FFA2CBB280278" blockId="7.[151,1437,1527,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E27FFFD3FF5FFA2CBE790230" bold="true" box="[151,273,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be recognized by the following combination of features: ovipositor without a dorsal notch and pre-apically markedly swollen, distance between ocelli 0.2× the lateral ocellus maximum diameter, and predominantly testaceous species with the orbits and face predominantly yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE27FFFDCFF0FF9B8BD6900E7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E27FFFD3FF0FF9B8BC42025B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1527,2020]" box="[199,810,1635,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E27FFFD3FF0FF9B8BE31025C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1635,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Description.</emphasis>
Female: fore wing length
<quantity id="4C8E9B02E27FFFD3FD48F9B8BC4E025B" box="[640,806,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="15.6" valueMax="16.3" valueMin="14.9">14.9–16.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E27FFFD3FF0FF95CBDC003E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1527,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E27FFFD3FF0FF95CBE650280" bold="true" box="[199,269,1671,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Head.</emphasis>
Clypeus (Fig. 20) convex, apically slightly concave and produced into a very distinct point that extends well beyond mandibles when closed, beak-like in appearance; mandibles short and stout, wide at base, tapering slightly, upper tooth longer than lower tooth; malar space very narrow, about 0.1× as long as basal mandibular width; frons smooth, slightly rugulose around median ocellus, median longitudinal ridge reduced to a short carina from base of median ocellus to between toruli (Fig. 34); ocelli large, lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 0.1× their maximum diameter, distance between ocelli 0.2× their maximum diameter; distance between lateral ocelli and occipital carina 0.2× their maximum diameters; occipital carina mediodorsally complete; occiput imbricate with punctures separated by 0.4–0.8× puncture width; gena imbricate with punctures separated by 1–2× puncture width; antenna with 50 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E27FFFDCFF0FF810BBF706A7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1527,2020]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1907]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E27FFFD3FF0FF810BE2403C4" bold="true" box="[199,332,1995,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Pronotum smooth with punctures separated by 1–1.5× puncture width, except strigose on ventral half and upwards along posterior margin. Mesoscutum with notauli barely impressed; smooth with punctures separated by 1–1.5× puncture width, except in lateral lobes centrally imbricate with punctures separated by 0.5–1× puncture width and medial lobe in distal third rugulose. Mesoscutellar groove scrobiculate. Mesoscutellum slightly concave, imbricate with punctures separated by 3–4× puncture width, with distinct lateral carina reaching 0.6× to posterior margin of mesoscutellum. Mesopleuron (Fig. 22) smooth with punctures separated by 3–4× puncture width in upper half and separated by 2–3× puncture width in lower half; lower half of posterior margin next to mesopleural suture broadly strigate and dorsally (upper speculum) softly strigate; epicnemial carina present, extending to about 0.5× distance to upper margin, but not reaching it; sternaulus as a shallow impression from softly to strongly rugose, extending about halfway across the mesopleuron; metapleuron convex, reticulate, centrally not produced into a shelf-like prominence. Propodeum (Fig. 23) reticulate as on metapleuron; carinae untraceable. Legs very slender, hind coxa dorsally 2.0× as long as deep; hind trochantellus dorsally longer than broad apically, 2.0× as long as deep. Fore wing with Cu1 between 1m-cu and Cu1a 1.1× as long as Cu1b; 2+3rs-m 4.8× as long as abscissa of M between 3rs-m and 2m-cu; 2+3rs-m joining M at approximately an angle of 150o. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 sclerotized throughout; distal abscissa of 1A spectral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E270FFDCFF0FFD49BC0B06D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E270FFDCFF0FFD49BE22068B" bold="true" box="[199,330,658,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Metasoma very slender; tergum II about 6.1× as long as posteriorly high (in lateral view); terga II to VIII finely punctate, with fairly long, fine pubescence on the sides. Ovipositor about 0.3× as long as hind tibia; without a dorsal notch, pre-apically markedly swollen (Fig. 21).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E270FFDCFF0FFD25BCDC071B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E270FFDCFF0FFD25BE780737" bold="true" box="[199,272,766,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Color.</emphasis>
Predominantly testaceous except face, and orbits (except next to lateral ocelli) yellowish; wings weakly uniformly yellowish, softly infuscate apically; and, pterostigma brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E270FFDCFF0FFC9DBA7F0787" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E270FFDCFF0FFC9DBE6C077F" bold="true" box="[199,260,838,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Male</emphasis>
: Similar to female except: malar space very narrow, about 0.1–0.2× as long as basal mandibular width; distance between ocelli 0.5× their maximum diameter; 48–53 flagellomeres; tergum II about 7.3× as long as posteriorly deep; fore wing, vein 2+3rs-m 0.8–11× as long as abscissa of M between 3rs-m and 2m-cu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E270FFDCFF0FFC69BD6900E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E270FFDCFF0FFC69BEE707EB" bold="true" box="[199,399,946,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Metasomal tergum VIII fused to metasomal tergum IX, not divided medially. Sternum VIII 0.5x as wide as long; distal end homogenously convex. Genitalia with parameres not fused dorso-basally, separated from gonobase (Fig. 42); in lateral view (Fig. 44), 0.6× as wide as long (wide measured at the level of the basidorsal most point, and, length from that point to the most distal end), distal margin more or less convex without a notch. Volsella (in ventral view) with digitus flattened, projecting sideways; cuspis flattened, projecting sideways; apodeme of volsella distally turned to the side (Fig. 43). Aedeagus apically downturned; apodeme of aedaegus reaching to distal margin of gonobase. Gonobase complete (forming a ring); in ventral view, centrally, with soft triangular expansions anteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE270FFDCFF0FFB09BE530273" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E270FFDCFF0FFB09BA2A01BF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E270FFDCFF0FFB09BE5300CB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1234,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</emphasis>
There is some variation in the size of the individuals, this has been reflected in the number of antennomeres, smaller specimens have less antennomeres 44–48. Additionally, the
<typeStatus id="54CD8845E270FFDCFB8AFB23BBCA0130" box="[1090,1186,1272,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series varies from the
<typeStatus id="54CD8845E270FFDCFF5FFAC1BF910113" box="[151,249,1306,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the following details: distance between lateral ocelli and occipital carina 0.2–0.3× their maximum diameters; hind coxa dorsally 2.0–2.2× as long as deep; hind trochantellus dorsally longer than broad apically, 2.1– 2.4× as long as deep. Fore wing with Cu1 between 1m-cu and Cu1a 1.0–1.2× as long as Cu1b, 2+3rs-m 3.1–4.2× as long as abscissa of M between 3rs-m and 2m-cu, and tergum II about 6.0–6.7× as long as posteriorly deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E270FFDCFF0FFA71BE530273" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
This species is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E270FFDCFDD7FA70BDB201E3" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[543,730,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalenus">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E270FFDCFDD7FA70BDB201E3" box="[543,730,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">A. guatemalenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(beside the feature mentioned in the key),
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E270FFDCFB7EFA70BA1801E3" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1206,1392,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalenus">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E270FFDCFB7EFA70BA1801E3" box="[1206,1392,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">A. guatemalenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the lateral ocelli separated from compound eye by about 0.3× its own maximum diameter, distance between ocelli 0.6× its own maximum diameter, and distance between lateral ocelli and occipital carina 0.1× its own maximum diameter; additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E270FFDCFE6BF9CCBD0B020F" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[419,611,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalenus">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E270FFDCFE6BF9CCBD0B020F" box="[419,611,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">A. guatemalenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the posterior margin of mesopleuron, next to mesopleural suture, weakly striate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE270FFDCFF0FF985BA560257" box="[199,1342,1630,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E270FFDCFF0FF985BA560257" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1907]" box="[199,1342,1630,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E270FFDCFF0FF985BE260257" bold="true" box="[199,334,1630,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a matronym honoring the author’s sister Ruth Alvarado Gutiérrez.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE270FFDCFF0FF959BB950353" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E270FFDCFF0FF959BC5A029F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBAE270FFDCFF0FF959BAF102BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802482660" box="[199,1433,1666,1691]" collectorName="La Convencion" country="Peru" county="Monte Carmelo" elevation="1349" latitude="-12.439167" location="La Convencion" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-72.98919" municipality="Echarate" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E270FFDCFF0FF959BE5502BB" bold="true" box="[199,317,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus id="54CD8845E270FFDCFF0FF959BE5002BB" box="[199,312,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6EE270FFDCFE8FF958BE3402BA" box="[327,348,1667,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F3617677E270FFDCFEB0F958BEAE02BB" box="[376,454,1667,1691]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">PERU</collectingCountry>
: CU,
<collectorName id="26835331E270FFDCFDC5F958BDD702BB" box="[525,703,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<location id="8EA9603CE270FFDCFDC5F958BDD702BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F1E27FFFDDFF5FFA50BA6603F5:8EA9603CE270FFDCFDC5F958BDD702BB" box="[525,703,1666,1691]" country="Peru" county="Monte Carmelo" latitude="-12.439167" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-72.98919" municipality="Echarate" name="La Convencion" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">La Convención</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9DE270FFDCFD06F959BC5B02BB" box="[718,819,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Echarate</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A84E6BE270FFDCFC89F958BC9002BB" box="[833,1016,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Monte Carmelo</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE425020E270FFDCFBCFF959BBEF02BB" box="[1031,1159,1666,1691]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" precision="15" value="-12.439167">12º26’21”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE425020E270FFDCFB53F959BA5502BB" box="[1179,1341,1666,1691]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" precision="1" value="-72.98919">72º59’21.1”W</geoCoordinate>
<elevation id="005BD1D4E270FFDCFA8FF958BAF102BB" box="[1351,1433,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.349" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="1349.0">
<quantity id="4C8E9B02E270FFDCFA8FF958BAF102BB" box="[1351,1433,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.349" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="1349.0">1349m</quantity>
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC81027E270FFDCFF5FF97DBE63029F" box="[151,267,1702,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" value="2011-02-23">23.ii.2011</date>
.
<collectingMethod id="52374EF0E270FFDCFEDDF97DBEED029F" box="[277,389,1702,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Light trap</collectingMethod>
M. Alvarado &amp; E. Razuri.” (MUSM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E270FFDCFF0FF911BB950353" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E270FFDCFF0FF911BE5702C3" bold="true" box="[199,319,1738,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Paratypes</emphasis>
(2♂, 3♀,):
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBAE270FFDCFE0AF910BBCC0327" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802482658" collectingDate="2010-09-15" collectionCode="PERU" collectorName="Echarate, CC &amp; Light" country="Peru" county="Otsanampiato" elevation="1654" latitude="-12.660986" location="La Convencion" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.15692" municipality="Comunidad" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6EE270FFDCFE0AF910BE8E02C3" box="[450,486,1739,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, “
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<collectingCountry id="F3617677E270FFDCFE35F910BD2302C3" box="[509,587,1739,1763]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">PERU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
: CU,
<location id="8EA9603CE270FFDCFD42F910BC5102C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F1E27FFFDDFF5FFA50BA6603F5:8EA9603CE270FFDCFD42F910BC5102C3" box="[650,825,1738,1763]" country="Peru" county="Otsanampiato" latitude="-12.660986" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.15692" municipality="Comunidad" name="La Convencion" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">La Convención</location>
,
<collectorName id="26835331E270FFDCFC8CF911BCB502C3" box="[836,989,1738,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Echarate, CC</collectorName>
. [
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9DE270FFDCFC25F911BB1B02C3" box="[1005,1139,1738,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Comunidad</collectingMunicipality>
campesina]
<collectingCounty id="62A84E6BE270FFDCFAC9F911BAF502C3" box="[1281,1437,1738,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Otsanampiato</collectingCounty>
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/
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<elevation id="005BD1D4E270FFDCFDCDF934BD3E0327" box="[517,598,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.654" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="1654.0">
<quantity id="4C8E9B02E270FFDCFDCDF934BD3E0327" box="[517,598,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.654" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="1654.0">1654m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9CFE270FFDCFDAAF934BDB40327" box="[610,732,1775,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" value="2010-09-15">
<date id="FFC81027E270FFDCFDAAF934BDB40327" box="[610,732,1775,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" value="2010-09-15">15.ix.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="26835331E270FFDCFD21F934BC4E0327" box="[745,806,1775,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Light</collectorName>
[trap] M. Alvarado y J. Peralta.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBAE270FFDCFB78F934BD0A036F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802482681" collectingDate="2010-09-28" collectionCode="PERU" collectorName="Echarate, C. &amp; Light &amp; J. Peralta." country="Peru" county="Monte Carmelo" elevation="1327" latitude="-12.435223" location="La Convencion" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.9874" municipality="Comunidad" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6EE270FFDCFB78F934BBB40326" box="[1200,1244,1775,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
“
<collectionCode id="ED67AE22E270FFDCFB26F934BA540327" box="[1262,1340,1775,1799]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<collectingCountry id="F3617677E270FFDCFB26F934BA540327" box="[1262,1340,1775,1799]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">PERU</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
: CU,
<location id="8EA9603CE270FFDCFAB7F934BE49030B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F1E27FFFDDFF5FFA50BA6603F5:8EA9603CE270FFDCFAB7F934BE49030B" country="Peru" county="Monte Carmelo" latitude="-12.435223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.9874" municipality="Comunidad" name="La Convencion" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">La Convención</location>
,
<collectorName id="26835331E270FFDCFEFDF8C9BEAF030B" box="[309,455,1810,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Echarate, C.</collectorName>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9DE270FFDCFE15F8C9BD0B030B" box="[477,611,1810,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Comunidad</collectingMunicipality>
campesina]
<collectingCounty id="62A84E6BE270FFDCFCCAF8C8BCD3030B" box="[770,955,1810,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Monte Carmelo</collectingCounty>
<geoCoordinate id="EE425020E270FFDCFC03F8C9BB07030B" box="[971,1135,1810,1835]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" precision="1" value="-12.435223">12º26’06.80”S</geoCoordinate>
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<elevation id="005BD1D4E270FFDCFA8FF8C8BAF1030B" box="[1351,1433,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.327" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="1327.0">
<quantity id="4C8E9B02E270FFDCFA8FF8C8BAF1030B" box="[1351,1433,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.327" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="1327.0">1327m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9CFE270FFDCFF5FF8ECBE7A036F" box="[151,274,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" value="2010-09-28">
<date id="FFC81027E270FFDCFF5FF8ECBE7A036F" box="[151,274,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" value="2010-09-28">28.ix.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="26835331E270FFDCFED6F8ECBE32036F" box="[286,346,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Light</collectorName>
[trap]
<collectorName id="26835331E270FFDCFE63F8ECBD48036F" box="[427,544,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">J. Peralta.</collectorName>
”; and
</materialsCitation>
, 1♀ “PERU: PA, Oxapampa, PN [National Park] Yanachaga Chemillen, Refugio el Cedro, 75º21’26.6”W /10º32’43.2”S
<quantity id="4C8E9B02E270FFDCFD7CF880BC6E0353" box="[692,774,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.397" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="2397.0">2397m</quantity>
.
<date id="FFC81027E270FFDCFCD8F880BCE80353" box="[784,896,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" value="2011-05-07">07.v.2011</date>
, C. Carranza leg” (all in MUSM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C656CE271FFDDFF5FF847BA6603F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936E7E271FFDDFF5FF847BA6603F5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1948,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E271FFDDFF5FF847BEAC0392" bold="true" box="[151,452,1948,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">PLATE 4 FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D64E271FFDDFDA6F847BC4F0392" authority="Alvarado, 2018" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2018" box="[622,807,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphanistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E271FFDDFDA6F847BC4F0392" box="[622,807,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Aphanistes ruthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E271FFDDFCFDF847BCC70392" bold="true" box="[821,943,1948,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231578EE271FFDDFCFDF847BCEF0392" box="[821,903,1948,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
sp.
<date id="FFC81027E271FFDDFC94F847BCEF0392" box="[860,903,1948,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">nov.</date>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
18.
</emphasis>
Habitus, in lateral view (scale bar =
<quantity id="4C8E9B02E271FFDDFAF8F847BA060392" box="[1328,1390,1948,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
)
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E271FFDDFAB4F847BAF40392" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1948,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">19.</emphasis>
Head in lateral view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E271FFDDFEA2F864BEE203F5" bold="true" box="[362,394,1983,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">20.</emphasis>
Facial view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E271FFDDFDC3F864BD4303F5" bold="true" box="[523,555,1983,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">21.</emphasis>
Ovipositor in lateral view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E271FFDDFCF3F864BC3303F5" bold="true" box="[827,859,1983,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">22.</emphasis>
Mesosoma in lateral view
<emphasis id="B902EAF5E271FFDDFBA4F864BBE403F5" bold="true" box="[1132,1164,1983,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">23.</emphasis>
Propodeum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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