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<document id="CA0775DAD7AE95C8CB299E92DCBD0CA2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e115374e-5859-427c-b28f-74d469b2cf3a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280882" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460476768479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. &amp; Schories, Dirk" docDate="2012" docId="0382D51C9F7DFFDFFF5A23E1FE5C66EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03296p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3296" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Symplectoscyphus magellanicus Marktanner-Turneretscher 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFBBAD649F5DFFFEFFCD2658FFCB613C" masterDocTitle="Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698306893094" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C66E022B0B79B2AF304B48C6EFA8F93C">Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="762E27D0FBCDDA49B7BB33F5F3C92C58">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8D21C4ED32C36F01B88DA4B0BD1F97D">Schories, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3DE24504A41C594A81BC12F326608FAB">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0382D51C9F7DFFDFFF5A23E1FE5C66EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382D51C9F7DFFDFFF5A23E1FE5C66EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382D51C9F7DFFDFFF5A23E1FE5C66EC" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C33137819F7DFFDEFF5A23E1FB2E6706" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F7DFFDEFF5A23E1FC1A64EF" blockId="32.[151,977,1465,1524]" box="[151,977,1465,1491]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0DCD3669F7DFFDEFF5A23E1FC1A64EF" bold="true" box="[151,977,1465,1491]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F7DFFDEFF5A23E1FC1A64EF" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,977,1465,1491]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7DFFDEFF5A23E1FC1A64EF" bold="true" box="[151,977,1465,1491]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7DFFDEFF5A23E1FDD064EF" bold="true" box="[151,539,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">Symplectoscyphus magellanicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F7DFFDEFDE723E1FC0264EF" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher" box="[554,969,1465,1491]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 5, 195 - 286." type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F7DFFDEFF5A2384FE6B64C8" blockId="32.[151,977,1465,1524]" box="[151,416,1500,1524]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">(plate 4AC, fig. 6GJ)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F7DFFDEFF5A207CFB2E6706" blockId="32.[151,1253,1572,1594]" box="[151,1253,1572,1594]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F7DFFDEFF5A207CFB2E6706" box="[151,1253,1572,1594]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F7DFFDEFF5A207CFE176706" box="[151,476,1572,1594]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7DFFDEFF5A207CFE176706" box="[151,476,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">Symplectoscyphus magellanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F7DFFDEFDCF207DFD046706" author="Vervoort" box="[514,719,1572,1594]" page="158" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F7DFFDEFDCF207DFD566705" author="Vervoort" box="[514,669,1572,1594]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 51AC, 52, 53. — Galea, 2007: 69, fig. 16JL.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33137819F7DFFDFFF5A203EFE256058" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F7DFFDFFF5A203EFE256058" blockId="32.[151,1437,1638,2023]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7DFFDEFF5A203EFE496743" bold="true" box="[151,386,1638,1663]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7DFFDEFE54203EFDC96743" bold="true" box="[409,514,1638,1663]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">Stn. FSI</emphasis>
<date id="FF9542CA9F7DFFDEFD8D203FFD606743" box="[576,683,1639,1663]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" value="2011-01-04">04.i.2011</date>
, S27 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFCCE203FFC806743" box="[771,843,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
): four stems,
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFC30203FFB4F6743" box="[1021,1156,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="3.6999999999999997" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="1.8">1.85.6 cm</quantity>
high, the two smaller monosiphonic, the two larger polysiphonic, as well as several monosiphonic colony fragments and numerous broken cladia, several specimens bear gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-79636); S28 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFBDB20F7FB9F67FB" box="[1046,1108,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
): a few sterile, monosiphonic fragments, the larger one attaining
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFDF9208BFDA467D7" box="[564,623,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFD26208BFCF067D7" box="[747,827,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
wide; S29 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFC03208BFBDA67D7" box="[974,1041,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
): a fragmentary, sterile stem with incipient polysiphony, fragments assembled together attain
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFCF820AFFC4A6633" box="[821,897,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
in height, basal part missing; S33 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFADC20AFFA9B6633" box="[1297,1360,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
): three sterile, monosiphonic fragments,
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFDC12143FD42660F" box="[524,649,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.9">0.91.8 cm</quantity>
high, rather badly preserved, with only the perisarc left; S35 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFAF32143FAB7660F" box="[1342,1404,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
): a polysiphonic stem,
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFEB42167FE02666B" box="[377,457,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="4.4">4.4 cm</quantity>
high, basal most cladia also polysiphonic, as well as several smaller fragments, all sterile (MHNG-INVE-79638); S36 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFDFE213BFDB86647" box="[563,627,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
): a broken, sterile colony composed of two main parts: a basal,
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFA83213BFA506647" box="[1358,1435,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
high, strongly polysiphonic part comprising the stolonal mass, and an upper part,
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFBF821DFFB4966A3" box="[1077,1154,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="3.4">3.4 cm</quantity>
high, profusely ramified (plate 4A), with branches polysiphonic basally, as well as numerous smaller, monosiphonic fragments and cladia (MHNG-INVE-79637); S38 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFE282197FDE866DB" box="[485,547,1999,2023]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
): a polysiphonic stem,
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7DFFDEFCEB2197FCB866DB" box="[806,883,1999,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
high, as well as several monosiphonic fragments (the bigger one is
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7CFFDFFEBD26CFFE0B6193" box="[368,448,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
high) and broken cladia, larger specimens bearing gonothecae; S44 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7CFFDFFB2126CFFAE46193" box="[1260,1327,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
): a large, polysiphonic colony broken into three main pieces and a few broken cladia, assembled together totalling
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7CFFDFFAF426E4FAB561E8" box="[1337,1406,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
in height, gonothecae absent; S47 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7CFFDFFDCA2687FD8D61CB" box="[519,582,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
): a fragmentary, polysiphonic stem, 4.0 cm high, devoid of basal part, with numerous, long (up to
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7CFFDFFE54275CFE216020" box="[409,490,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="4.3">4.3 cm</quantity>
), broken cladia, all sterile;
<date id="FF9542CA9F7CFFDFFCD2275CFC416020" box="[799,906,260,284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" value="2011-01-08">08.i.2011</date>
, S04 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7CFFDFFC1F275CFBDA6020" box="[978,1041,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
): several fragmentary colonies,
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7CFFDFFAB7275DFA5E6020" box="[1402,1429,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7CFFDFFF5A277FFF296003" box="[151,226,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
high, all strongly polysiphonic, as well as numerous smaller, monosiphonic fragments and broken cladia, all sterile (MHNG-INVE-79639).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33137819F7CFFDFFF0A2728FC5963F0" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F7CFFDFFF0A2728FD496300" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7CFFDFFF0A2728FEFF60B4" bold="true" box="[199,308,368,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
. For descriptions of this species, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F7CFFDFFD282728FC5060BB" author="Vervoort" box="[741,923,367,391]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and Galea (2007). While most of the earlier accounts are based on relatively small, often fragmentary colonies with monosiphonic stems (Marktanner-
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F7CFFDFFF5A27EFFEB260F3" author="Turneretscher" box="[151,377,439,463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 5, 195 - 286." type="journal article" year="1890">Turneretscher 1890</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F7CFFDFFE4727EFFDEC60F3" author="Nutting" box="[394,551,439,463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F7CFFDFFDF527E0FD2860F3" author="Vervoort" box="[568,739,439,463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort 1972</bibRefCitation>
), the present material comes as large (up to
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F7CFFDFFACF27EFFA8660F3" box="[1282,1357,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
high), polysiphonic colonies, occasionally bearing gonothecae (plate 4AC). The length of the free adcauline wall is highly variable, as illustrated in the fig.6G, H. Specimens in samples S27 and S38 are fertile, allowing the first description of the gonotheca of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F7CFFDFFF0A241FFC5963F0" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">
Gonothecae large (23302450 µm long,
<date id="FF9542CA9F7CFFDFFD6B241FFCEF6363" box="[678,804,583,607]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" value="1240" valueMax="1345">12401345</date>
µm wide), ovoid, tapering basally into imperceptible pedicel, distally provided with 3 or 4 conspicuous transverse ridges, fading off towards base, distal end truncate and provided with short terminal tube; the latter 265305 µm long, 230260 µm wide, widening further on at level of aperture (315325 µm wide); the latter circular, with smooth rim.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33137819F7CFFDFFF0A248FFE5C66EC" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F7CFFDFFF0A248FFD8D6228" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7CFFDFFF0A248FFE0A63CC" bold="true" box="[199,449,727,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F7CFFDFFE4C248FFE0A63CC" box="[385,449,727,752]" name="Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. The northernmost record is from Canal Pitt Chico (Galea 2007). The present material originates from the Strait of Magellan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F7CFFDFFF0A2578FD80620B" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,587,799,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7CFFDFFF0A2578FEBF6204" bold="true" box="[199,372,800,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">World records</emphasis>
. See Galea (2007).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F7CFFDFFF5A212EFE5C66EC" blockId="33.[151,1436,1910,2000]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7CFFDFFF5A212EFF3666B7" bold="true" box="[151,253,1910,1931]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">PLATE 4</emphasis>
. AC:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F7CFFDFFE84212EFC2466B0" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[329,1007,1910,1932]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7CFFDFFE84212EFD4466B0" box="[329,655,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">Symplectoscyphus magellanicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F7CFFDFFD50212EFC2C66B0" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher" box="[669,999,1910,1932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 5, 195 - 286." type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—two polysiphonic colonies (A, B) and a monosiphonic fragment (C). D, E:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F7CFFDFFE3621CFFCFD6691" box="[507,822,1943,1965]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patagonicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F7CFFDFFE3621CFFCFD6691" box="[507,822,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="52">Symplectoscyphus patagonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C05639F7CFFDFFCF121C0FC416691" box="[828,906,1943,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<typeStatus id="5490DAA89F7CFFDFFC6E21CFFC366691" box="[931,1021,1943,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(D) and upper fragment of a colony (E), both bearing gonothecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>