180 lines
18 KiB
XML
180 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<document id="956FE2905E2E5157C435BF1E4B8081A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="7258" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="154fa04a-d90d-401d-8d8f-52467a275fce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4691078" ID-ZooBank="E800A72A-C56A-492C-9EE6-FA4F8277DE31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618453699710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cunha, Rosana, Martins, Luciana, Menegola, Carla & Souto, Camilla" docDate="2021" docId="FF6987EEFFB4FFCEFF544079793DFE58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4955.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4955 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Luidia Forbes 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="0350FF96FFADFFD4FFC347147C72FFF5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698907467094" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A67A47D4163D617615E1C40A8EE96F1">
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<mods:title id="71A3B198182FE02E76BA7665326C2769">Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="799AF9E414A235948D2E0209FB6AF838" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38F7A0346B6B942139BD30CB98440D49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC169ACFA27CC0EC29CCA0068857EC8F">Cunha, Rosana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0827D29F4316A002BAB66939ED2F1CFD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0858-0041</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD86565D0FF5CF3B05DFF8C7E930C543" type="email">rosana.fcunha@alumni.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FFA595A15D4CC8066F66F0409B2FC705" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD8030266149926641B5F6C471A1DE4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3953F6FE1040231C30E26C4D6965A88">Martins, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4E183602101ACEE1F19A63C7655CCC9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0858-0041</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EF9F46B8A86CEA4C67A2E8A2C994203" type="email">rosana.fcunha@alumni.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8533322F9F0B8F62D07AD33667BAE9ED" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6F318C6AB74B43394A9DD29774D51E7C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E08C93FB266C92CD60E96BF66226C7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D53255E64722E6922DD696ABE4985AE">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14B958BF6516534E2C244FAEB116E108" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4913-366X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5B541069809B025938E7CB8D6ECF24B" type="email">carla.menegola@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D0A730BF6A8D7F921DE5CCD1A5C04DC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3345B1324AED5E068B0DA1026B6C6D18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0A2E76FC4A03CC6AA7422406BC1A16D4">Souto, Camilla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0C65E96201FB1BA458EE21EFB14A771" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0858-0041</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42F4F21199BA81ED483F0B73ADD063A7" type="email">rosana.fcunha@alumni.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E8AAC3B01B5CDBD6C33D3E06F0AB5D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC362D337CB0F364E7303F9FC7B215E3">
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<mods:title id="B610FB0DD42440FFC1F633C50E50D254">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BC881CE3B40B0ACF6BA479F1924DB83A">
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<mods:date id="42EE7E4921F1E063ED3A3CF545614258">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="52D7703B071FCEBDAB1857361EDE9297" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E72E77F5D9F3076CAD0D67DDC92A2509">2021-04-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0A52E08F5AE1C49493E78FFC321DFE56" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5722545292F1CBC88F092ACAEFCEC264">4955</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="ABE5A11362E999BAC7A2565560810C82" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F568310DFB5BB1190276AC58C9AF967E">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B7DEB0008757BF2FAC641D057F633860" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="623FCA972C7A490E210277F64A708EB3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="883EF45944885C65BE1DD19CD927218E">78</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="D619A69D5DE94F4241DC9DD003973AE0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0C799552199F26304D00A7011893695" type="CLB-Dataset">7258</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C5F0CA0B66EB9DEDC4EDF1BFDB7FB9F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31B1586D9ACC482DD4BFE97DE6F4790A" type="GBIF-Dataset">154fa04a-d90d-401d-8d8f-52467a275fce</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43649DB8371D78037ECBC7C57D3B7686" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5220A30E9CB279653D97B5263DEFC42F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4691078</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6909C79FDD3D6EFDF6CD68CBFB4D969" type="ZooBank">E800A72A-C56A-492C-9EE6-FA4F8277DE31</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FF6987EEFFB4FFCEFF544079793DFE58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181198525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4701413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6987EEFFB4FFCEFF544079793DFE58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6987EEFFB4FFCEFF544079793DFE58" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB4FFCDFF5440797EF4F87D" box="[151,646,1901,1928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB4FFCDFF5440797EF4F87D" blockId="25.[151,646,1901,1928]" box="[151,646,1901,1928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF5440797EF4F87D" bold="true" box="[151,646,1901,1928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Taxonomic remarks of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFDF540797EF4F87D" ID-CoL="7PCMQ" ID-ENA="60583" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1839" box="[566,646,1901,1928]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFDF540797EF4F87D" bold="true" box="[566,646,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Luidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDA6573FFB4FFCEFF5440A1793DFE58" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB4FFCDFF5440A1788AF801" blockId="25.[151,1436,1973,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB4FFCDFF5440A17DB0F83A" authority="alternata" authorityName="alternata (Say" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,450,1973,1999]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="alternata" subSpecies="alternata">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB4FFCDFF5440A17DB0F83A" box="[151,450,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Luidia alternata alternata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from its Atlantic congeners by having a conspicuous (~
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<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB4FFCDFB6940A17976F825" box="[1194,1284,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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) spine in the center of most paxillae from the abactinal region (vs. central spine[s] not as conspicuous [<
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<quantity id="B0389B1DFFB4FFCDFB5E40CD7896F801" box="[1181,1252,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB7FFCEFF0447837D4CFE90" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFF0447837D0CFF44" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[199,382,151,177]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="clathrata">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF0447837D0CFF44" box="[199,382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Luidia clathrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFDD347837EE9FF44" authorityName="Hopkins & Knott" authorityYear="2010" box="[528,667,151,177]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFDD347837E52FF45" box="[528,544,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFDED47837EE9FF44" box="[558,667,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lawrencei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having two subambulacral spines (vs. three subambulacral spines in large specimens) and paxillae of central disc circular and dense (vs. paxillae of central disc squarish and not dense), from
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFEEC47CB7DEDFF0D" authorityName="Bernasconi" authorityYear="1941" box="[303,415,223,249]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="patriae">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFEEC47CB7D4DFF0D" box="[303,319,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFE8D47CB7DEDFF0D" box="[334,415,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">patriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having unequal paxillar spinelets (vs. spinelets of same size), from
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFB0847CB790AFF0C" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1227,1400,223,249]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFB0847CB78A9FF0D" box="[1227,1243,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFB2947CB790AFF0C" box="[1258,1400,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">senegalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having five arms (vs. nine arms), and from the remaining Atlantic species (i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFBF1461778C8FEE8" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1074,1210,259,285]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFBF146177830FEE9" box="[1074,1090,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFB90461778C8FEE8" box="[1107,1210,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">alternata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFB0846177907FEE8" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[1227,1397,259,285]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFB08461778A9FEE9" box="[1227,1243,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFB2F46177907FEE8" box="[1260,1397,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">barbadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFA4546177D60FEB4" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1940" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heterozona">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFA45461779E4FEE9" box="[1414,1430,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF5446337D60FEB4" box="[151,274,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">heterozona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFEE346337DE3FEB4" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1917" box="[288,401,295,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ludwigi">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFEE346337D42FEB5" box="[288,304,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFEFE46337DE3FEB4" box="[317,401,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ludwigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFE5D46337E5AFEB5" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1920" box="[414,552,295,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sagamina">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFE5D46337DDCFEB5" box="[414,430,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFE7846337E5AFEB5" box="[443,552,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sagamina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFDF546337ED0FEB4" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[566,674,295,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFDF546337E34FEB5" box="[566,582,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFD9046337ED0FEB4" box="[595,674,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ciliaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFD7346337F71FEB5" authorityName="Duben & Koren" authorityYear="1845" box="[688,771,295,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sarsi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFD7346337EB2FEB5" box="[688,704,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFD0E46337F71FEB5" box="[717,771,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sarsi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFCFC46337FBCFEB4" authorityName="Madsen" authorityYear="1950" box="[831,974,295,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlantidea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFCFC46337F3DFEB5" box="[831,847,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFC9F46337FBCFEB4" box="[860,974,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">atlantidea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) by not having pedicellariae (vs. pedicellariae present).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="777F36F8FFB7FFCEFF04467B793DFE58" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFF04467B7DD5FE7C" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[199,423,367,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFF04467B7DD5FE7C" box="[199,423,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Luidia senegalensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from its Atlantic congeners by having nine (rarely 7–8) arms and a larger actinal interradial area.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFE8D46877E5EFE58" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[334,556,403,429]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFE8D46877E5EFE58" box="[334,556,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Luidia senegalensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
also differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0C04D7BFFB7FFCEFD3746877F12FE58" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[756,864,403,429]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFD3746877F76FE59" box="[756,772,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="45B4EAEAFFB7FFCEFCD246877F12FE58" box="[785,864,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ciliaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having four ambulacral spines (vs. two).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|