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<document id="573ECA875804A25CE44D5C964E045A21" ID-CLB-Dataset="3398" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5714564" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b851f83-a5d0-4e03-a1ba-95c846dd3a31" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714564" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633636969730" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="FC03440BFFF5FF95EADB46F2F800F42C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Viverridae_0174.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Paradoxurus zeylonensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="003A3C73FFE2FF82EF1B4367FFD3FFCB" masterDocTitle="Viverridae" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="174" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1699458846273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4220F3DBD1F3824E557BBDBE2D47782C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7233FB93926BCB29B620F7B8CC77C9CB">
<mods:title id="CDE2E7852C76E4F8A94816F5BB1510C8">Viverridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FAB55CAB02047C09C6282BDE82EB9C65" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D7B89E58CB25603AF08DD0E4673E8799">
<mods:roleTerm id="7329C93D305B972896058AFA33B860CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CCE1CAB2FA5CCA34775EF0653082C88A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A54985BF91D0AC80386A4728CD3EFC0B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="762AB89DB8AD26636578D41F28395341">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5BE29BF8F0F74D8A77B8FF47E2C8BF5D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="07E74A04C88DEAFC92F708BC469D4590">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="39CF850D9BB3A58CE021CAB1FE4EBDF0">2009</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="D8EC286C8662BBC26F46A5AC28384FB2" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="1270FDE0314E3A8C2C152A926DD04C09">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="8F759035982EB633A2751E2EEE4718EA">
<mods:placeTerm id="032D7D00ED027129E935D664A1E6607E">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="E8286B7613471D87BA83724B8EBED576">
<mods:title id="EFB20F975B4B946977EA7F9C3D0A9D2E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="329C04E253C3D4CC9B1E301D506EE1E8">
<mods:extent id="18DCD4DD77F166DA1F471F07DF7E4E9C" unit="page">
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<mods:classification id="8B92DFE4162DE77B4FD8CCEBCAEAE00A">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0FDC193FDAB4E0CBCC443B5FFDD31FFE" type="CLB-Dataset">3398</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96C6DB4AAD356E8DF0C706070D68EC98" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5714564</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F95B0922C81A590E77785E7683FACB43" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A09C8EEDA3FC601FA90A28C7B246E44" type="Zenodo-Dep">5714564</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FC03440BFFF5FF95EADB46F2F800F42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190309720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC03440BFFF5FF95EADB46F2F800F42C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC03440BFFF5FF95EADB46F2F800F42C" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95EADB46F2FA2BFA08" box="[1472,1528,1429,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95EADB46F2FA2BFA08" blockId="23.[1469,2408,1429,1518]" box="[1472,1528,1429,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="2F5D4271FFF5FF95EADB46F2FA2BFA08" box="[1472,1528,1429,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<figureCitation id="EC91E998FFF5FF95EADB46F2FA2BFA08" box="[1472,1528,1429,1475]" captionStart="Plate 15: Viverridae" captionStartId="20.[132,162,3394,3419]" captionTargetBox="[11,2789,15,3637]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="24. Small-toothed Palm Civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata), 25. Sulawesi Palm Civet (Macrogalidia musschenbroekii), 26. Binturong (Arctictis binturong), 27. Masked Palm Civet (Paguma larvata), 28. Common Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), 29. Brown Palm Civet (Paradoxurus jerdoni), 30. Golden Palm Civet (Paradoxurus zeylonensis), 31. Otter Civet (Cynogale bennettii), 32. Owston’s Palm Civet (Chrotogale owstoni), 33. Banded Palm Civet (Hemugalus derbyanus), 34. Hose’s Palm Civet (Diplogale hosei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6375763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6375763/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">30.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95E91146F2F841FA08" box="[1546,1938,1429,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95E91146F2F841FA08" blockId="23.[1469,2408,1429,1518]" box="[1546,1938,1429,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="2F5D4271FFF5FF95E91146F2F841FA08" box="[1546,1938,1429,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<vernacularName id="FAA98533FFF5FF95E91146F2F841FA08" box="[1546,1938,1429,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Golden Palm Civet</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95E88546F2F6B4FA08" box="[1950,2407,1429,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95E88546F2F6B4FA08" blockId="23.[1469,2408,1429,1518]" box="[1950,2407,1429,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="2F5D4271FFF5FF95E88546F2F6B4FA08" box="[1950,2407,1429,1475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="B3AA8E9EFFF5FF95E88546F2F6B4FA08" ID-CoL="75P5J" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[1950,2407,1429,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paradoxurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeylonensis">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95E88546F2F6B4FA08" box="[1950,2407,1429,1475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Paradoxurus zeylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95EAA446B2F703FA21" box="[1471,2256,1493,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95EAA446B2F703FA21" blockId="23.[1469,2408,1429,1518]" box="[1471,2256,1493,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="2F5D4271FFF5FF95EAA446B2F703FA21" box="[1471,2256,1493,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95EAA446B2F9DFFA21" bold="true" box="[1471,1548,1493,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="FAA98533FFF5FF95E90F46B2F911FA21" box="[1556,1730,1493,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
Civette de
<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFF5FF95E99946B2F911FA21" box="[1666,1730,1493,1514]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Ceylan</collectingCountry>
</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95E9C246B2F8E7FA21" bold="true" box="[1753,1844,1493,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="FAA98533FFF5FF95E82646B2F869FA21" box="[1853,1978,1493,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Goldmusang</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95E8CB46B2F7F9FA21" bold="true" box="[2000,2090,1493,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="FAA98533FFF5FF95E72E46B2F703FA21" box="[2101,2256,1493,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Musang dorado</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95E73F4571F5BEF9FC" box="[2084,2669,1558,1591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95E73F4571F5BEF9FC" blockId="23.[2084,2672,1558,1984]" box="[2084,2669,1558,1591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95E73F4571F76CF9FC" bold="true" box="[2084,2239,1558,1591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3AA8E9EFFF5FF95E7CB4571F5BAF9FC" authority="Pallas, 1777" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1777" box="[2256,2665,1558,1591]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zeylonensis">Viverra zeylonensis Pallas, 1777</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95E73E4525F762F994" box="[2085,2225,1602,1631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95E73E4525F762F994" blockId="23.[2084,2672,1558,1984]" box="[2085,2225,1602,1631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<materialsCitation id="C4C2FF40FFF5FF95E73E4525F762F994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712312334" box="[2085,2225,1602,1631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFF5FF95E73E4525F77FF994" box="[2085,2220,1602,1631]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95E73E450EF711F94D" box="[2085,2242,1641,1670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95E73E450EF711F94D" blockId="23.[2084,2672,1558,1984]" box="[2085,2242,1641,1670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95E73E45F7F6B8F966" box="[2085,2411,1680,1709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<caption id="20D5A595FFF5FF95E73E45F7F6B8F966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714629" box="[2085,2411,1680,1709]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714629/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" targetBox="[1472,2058,1570,1981]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95E73E45F7F6B8F966" blockId="23.[2084,2672,1558,1984]" box="[2085,2411,1680,1709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95E73E45F7F707F966" bold="true" box="[2085,2260,1680,1709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFF5FF95E7FB45F7F6B4F966" box="[2272,2407,1680,1709]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95E73E45D4F5BEF74D" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95E73E45D4F5BEF8E8" blockId="23.[2084,2672,1558,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95E73E45D4F6FFF91F" bold="true" box="[2085,2348,1715,1748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 50.2-58 cm, tail 43.7-52.
<quantity id="B35258F8FFF5FF95E6024584F6B6F937" box="[2329,2405,1763,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
; weight 3-6 kg. A small civet with a tail as long as the body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95E73E444EF5BEF74D" blockId="23.[2084,2672,1558,1984]" lastBlockId="23.[1469,2675,1991,3047]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">The pelage is golden brown, rusty red or beige; there are sometimes three indistinct brown dorsal stripes. The face may be paler, and the tail more yellowish, than rest of the body. The tip ofthe tail is often white or yellow. The hairs on the neck are directed forward, as in the Brown Palm Civet. The feet and perineal glands are believed to be identical to those of the Common Palm Civet. Dental formula: I 3/3, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 2/2 = 40. The upper third molar is narrow and has no lingual lobe. The upper carnassial does not have a distinct parastyle and the posterolingual cingulum is absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95EAA44BEBF6E8F766" box="[1471,2363,2188,2221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95EAA44BEBF6E8F766" blockId="23.[1469,2675,1991,3047]" box="[1471,2363,2188,2221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95EAA44BEBF9FDF766" bold="true" box="[1471,1582,2188,2221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Habitat.</emphasis>
[Lowland to montane forest and dense monsoon forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95EAA44BD4F8D1F737" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95EAA44BD4F8D1F737" blockId="23.[1469,2675,1991,3047]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95EAA44BD4F918F71F" bold="true" box="[1471,1739,2227,2260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Believed to be omnivorous, feeding on fruits and possibly small vertebrates and insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95EAA54A66F6FAF681" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="activity">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95EAA54A66F6FAF681" blockId="23.[1469,2675,1991,3047]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95EAA54A66F979F6E9" bold="true" box="[1470,1706,2305,2338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Appears to be nocturnal, based on field sightings and camera-trapping data. Said to spend the day in large hollow tree branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95EADB4A37F738F652" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95EADB4A37F738F652" blockId="23.[1469,2675,1991,3047]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95EADB4A37F75FF6BA" bold="true" box="[1472,2188,2384,2417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Believed to be solitary. Arboreal, but has been trapped and camera-trapped on the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95EADB4AF9F984F623" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95EADB4AF9F984F623" blockId="23.[1469,2675,1991,3047]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95EADB4AF9F996F674" bold="true" box="[1472,1605,2462,2495]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Breeding.</emphasis>
Litter size is reported to be two or three. Births may occur in October and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95EADB4A8AF84EF452" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95EADB4A8AF84EF452" blockId="23.[1469,2675,1991,3047]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95EADB4A8AF8FBF5C5" bold="true" box="[1472,1832,2541,2574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Listed as Threatened in the 1989 IUCN Action Plan for the Conservation of Mustelids and Viverrids. A poorly known species, vulnerable due to its very restricted range. It has been recorded in Uda Walawe National Park, the Sinharaja Forest area, Wasgomuwa and Yala National Parks. Deforestation is a threat: lowland forests have almost totally disappeared from
<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFF5FF95E98549D5F8F4F518" box="[1694,1831,2738,2771]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. It is also hunted for its meat. Field surveys within National Parks and other established reserves are needed to obtain population estimates. A greater protection status for other forested areas is also needed (particularly lowland forests). Research into the species’ ecological and conservation requirements are a high priority. In 2005, the National Zoological Gardens of
<collectingCountry id="0CBDB58DFFF5FF95E7EF4828F6AAF4BB" box="[2292,2425,2895,2928]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
initiated a breeding and conservation programme.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB0A696FFF5FF95EADA48C1F800F42C" pageId="23" pageNumber="197" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="7415F51DFFF5FF95EADA48C1F800F42C" blockId="23.[1469,2675,1991,3047]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="46DE290FFFF5FF95EADA48C1F988F474" bold="true" box="[1473,1627,2982,3007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="197">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Corbet &amp; Hill (1992), Hoffman (1990), IUCN (2008), Jayasekara et al. (2003), Pocock (1939), Schreiber et al. (1989), Wozencraft (1984, 2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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