144 lines
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144 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834" ID-PMC="PMC4411497" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4834" ID-PubMed="25941452" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4834" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey" checkinTime="1553126526155" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sirin, Uemit Davut, Caliskan, Hakan & Sahin, Yalcin" docDate="2015" docId="B08A601FA5CD923EFAF51CCF6504CA3C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4834" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834" docTitle="Simulium (Nevermannia) cryophilum complex" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4834" masterDocId="560A9B5F721DFF9490780235FFC9FFF1" masterDocTitle="Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="4834" masterPageNumber="4834" pageNumber="4834" updateTime="1668123001295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sirin, Uemit Davut</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Caliskan, Hakan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sahin, Yalcin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>4834</mods:start>
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<mods:end>4834</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4834</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B08A601FA5CD923EFAF51CCF6504CA3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B08A601FA5CD923EFAF51CCF6504CA3C" lastPageNumber="4834" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium (Nevermannia) cryophilum complex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryophilum complex" subGenus="Nevermannia">Simulium (Nevermannia) cryophilum complex</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-08-06" country="Turkey" latitude="40.827503" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.385714" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-larva="6" specimenCount-pupa="4" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: lifeStage:
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<specimenCount type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Nevermannia) cryophilum complex; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Nevermannia; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
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; county:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kumbağ">Kumbag</normalizedToken>
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; locationRemarks: 106; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.827503">40°49'39.01"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.385714">27°23'8.57"E</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identificationID:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
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87; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="2002-08-06">06/08/2002</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-08-06" country="Turkey" latitude="40.798054" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.36357" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-larva="5" specimenCount-pupa="3" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: lifeStage:
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<specimenCount type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Nevermannia) cryophilum complex; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Nevermannia; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">Tekirdag</normalizedToken>
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; county:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kumbağ">Kumbag</normalizedToken>
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; locationRemarks: 108; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.798054">40°47'52.99"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.36357">27°21'48.85"E</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identificationID:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
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88; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="2002-08-06">06/08/2002</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium cryophilum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryophilum">Simulium cryophilum</taxonomicName>
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is a member of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vernum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="vernum">S. vernum</taxonomicName>
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species-group, which includes more than one-fourth of the nominal species in the western Palearctic. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey, R. W" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="111 - 141" title="A first account of the black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Greek Islands" volume="8" year="2001">Crosskey and Malicky (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, there are difficulties in identification of the species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vernum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="vernum">S. vernum</taxonomicName>
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group. Another taxonomic difficulty is that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cryophilum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="cryophilum">S. cryophilum</taxonomicName>
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is a composite of at least two chromosomally distinct sibling species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hunter, F. F." journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="3102 - 3115" title="Cytotaxonomy of four European species in the Eusimuliumvernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae)" volume="65" year="1987">Hunter 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Adler, P. H." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="361 - 382" title="Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Northern Sweden: Taxonomy, chromosomes and bionomics" volume="29" year="1999">Adler et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). We, therefore, refer to it in Turkey as the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cryophilum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="cryophilum">S. cryophilum</taxonomicName>
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complex. We found it in two streams in the southern part of our study region. The main structural features of our material were in the pupal stage: (1) gill with all four filaments held closely together and about equal in thickness (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bass, J." journalOrPublisher="Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 55, Cumbria U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" title="Last-instar Larvae and Pupae of The Simuliidae of Britain and Ireland" year="1998">Bass 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey, R. W" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="111 - 141" title="A first account of the black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Greek Islands" volume="8" year="2001">Crosskey and Malicky 2001</bibRefCitation>
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); (2) upper pair of gill filaments branched horizontally (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, L." journalOrPublisher="Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="157 - 178" title="Key to the identification of blackfly pupae (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Central Europe" volume="15" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlićka">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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); (3) upper and lower pairs of filaments on short common stalks equal in length (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bass, J." journalOrPublisher="Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 55, Cumbria U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" title="Last-instar Larvae and Pupae of The Simuliidae of Britain and Ireland" year="1998">Bass 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, L." journalOrPublisher="Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="157 - 178" title="Key to the identification of blackfly pupae (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Central Europe" volume="15" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlićka">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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); (4) thoracic microtubercles dense and rounded and thoracic trichomes simple (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bass, J." journalOrPublisher="Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 55, Cumbria U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" title="Last-instar Larvae and Pupae of The Simuliidae of Britain and Ireland" year="1998">Bass 1998</bibRefCitation>
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); and (5) cocoon fully covering pupa and with a short anteromedian horn. In our larvae, the postgenal cleft was clearly defined and pentagonal, conforming to the description by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bass, J." journalOrPublisher="Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 55, Cumbria U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" title="Last-instar Larvae and Pupae of The Simuliidae of Britain and Ireland" year="1998">Bass (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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