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<document id="8023AB51363C02D9F9477A55AFF5FE69" ID-CLB-Dataset="31816" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="687146d5-e65d-424d-858a-830894f1a038" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1018814" ID-ZooBank="CAEB93F3-AB73-4CBB-A392-9FD79A291102" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508315413586" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahmed S. Thandar &amp; Lazaro W. V. Vinola" docDate="2017" docId="802B8794FFC9FFE9FF15F983FD98566C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4337.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4337 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megalonychidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="7C12FFECFFC9FFE8FF82FF9DFFCB5465" masterDocTitle="The current status of Neocnus Arredondo, 1961 (Mammalia: Edentata: Pilosa: Megalonichidae) and a replacement name for its junior homonym in the sea cucumber family Cucumariidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="288" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1698469723021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="57E7088DF9B6A9E7DDF839BE1D0AC553">The current status of Neocnus Arredondo, 1961 (Mammalia: Edentata: Pilosa: Megalonichidae) and a replacement name for its junior homonym in the sea cucumber family Cucumariidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBF48C7D8097417A30AACA8CA7C47C81">Ahmed S. Thandar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7EB9A1AEE326B3FCB3E17B67D098DF8E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FC105899966D4E95B17B3A987DE8CD5E">Lazaro W. V. Vinola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E6BD55F235F917307382B6FCCEBCAA8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="45FDAC579B5593130F2652A499F9ACD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8C0F546FB3CD96E7EA805A706916253">
<mods:date id="1E8A59DEE5032431B612E07725A550CE">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9E424C2EA59E23053BC538AE68008C11" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1FD6EEA3191120EE17FA5F5C08AFCBBA">2017-10-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="28DAC62E3E7C897439F562D1F298A517" type="volume">
<mods:number id="314733999D1DDF521F1C6B8F07C90B3B">4337</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B999CEA44460744BFD0CFB868EE24F4A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5396FE96612BAA10B843C3DB44FCD257" type="CLB-Dataset">31816</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7D77FF21E1B7D1342251491C3679AC6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53A2CC3FA01F99096A2B58483EB47DB5" type="GBIF-Dataset">687146d5-e65d-424d-858a-830894f1a038</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="802B8794FFC9FFE9FF15F983FD98566C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135450431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:802B8794FFC9FFE9FF15F983FD98566C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/802B8794FFC9FFE9FF15F983FD98566C" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
<subSubSection id="40986509FFC9FFE8FF15F983FE08525D" box="[151,451,1566,1592]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="083D3682FFC9FFE8FF15F983FE08525D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1532,2006]" box="[151,451,1566,1592]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="537581EEFFC9FFE8FF15F983FE08525D" bold="true" box="[151,451,1566,1592]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FF15F983FE08525D" bold="true" box="[151,451,1566,1592]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
Family
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FF74F983FE08525D" ID-CoL="CH5" box="[246,451,1566,1592]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Megalonychidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40986509FFC9FFE8FF15F9DCFA93521E" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="083D3682FFC9FFE8FF15F9DCFCC7523D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1532,2006]" box="[151,780,1600,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FF15F9DCFDC6523D" bold="true" box="[151,525,1600,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FF64F9DDFDC6523D" ID-CoL="1d121124-c9c8-4ebc-9516-44f41daae572" authority="Arredondo, 1961" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1961" box="[230,525,1600,1624]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FF64F9DDFE8D523D" bold="true" box="[230,326,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Neocnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FECFF9DCFDC6523D" author="Arredondo" box="[333,525,1601,1624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Arredondo, O. (1961) Descripciones preliminares de dos nuevos generos y especies de edentados del Pleistoceno cubano. Boletin del Grupo de Exploraciones Cientificas, 1, 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="1961">Arredondo, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Cuba and Hispaniola).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083D3682FFC9FFE8FF15F9FEFA93521E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1532,2006]" box="[151,1368,1635,1659]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FF15F9FEFEDA521F" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,273,1635,1658]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Acratocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FF15F9FEFEDA521F" box="[151,273,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Acratocnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FEB9F9F9FE08521E" author="Miller" box="[315,451,1636,1659]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Miller, G. S. Jr. (1929) A second collection of mammals from caves near St. Michel, Haiti. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 81 (9), 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1929">Miller, 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FE4FF9F9FD2C521E" authority="Matthew, 1931" authorityName="Matthew" authorityYear="1931" box="[461,743,1636,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Microcnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FE4FF9F9FDF5521E" box="[461,574,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Microcnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FDC7F9F9FD2C521E" author="Matthew" box="[581,743,1636,1659]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Matthew, W. D. (1931) Genera and new species of ground sloths from the Pleistocene of Cuba. American Museum Novitates, 511, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1931">Matthew, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FD71F9FEFBED521E" authority="Paula Couto, 1967" authorityName="Paula Couto" authorityYear="1967" box="[755,1062,1635,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Synocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FD71F9FEFC9C521F" box="[755,855,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Synocnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FCDCF9F9FBED521E" author="Paula" box="[862,1062,1636,1659]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Paula Couto, Cde. (1967) Pleistocene edentates of the West Indies. American Museum Novitates, 2304, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1967">Paula Couto, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FBB0F9FEFA98521E" authority="Kretzoi, 1968" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1968" box="[1074,1363,1635,1659]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cubanocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FBB0F9FEFB7C521E" box="[1074,1207,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Cubanocnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FB3CF9F9FA98521E" author="Kretzoi" box="[1214,1363,1636,1659]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Kretzoi, M. (1968) New generic names for homonyms (Cubanocnus for Microcnus ...). Vertebrata Hungaricae, 10 (112), 163 - 165." type="journal article" year="1968">Kretzoi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40986509FFC9FFE9FF45F91BFD98566C" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="083D3682FFC9FFE8FF45F91BFCC552F8" blockId="0.[151,1437,1532,2006]" box="[199,782,1669,1694]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
Type species.
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FEDEF91AFE2C52FB" box="[348,487,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Micronocnus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FE6DF918FCC052F8" authority="Matthew, 1931" authorityName="Matthew" authorityYear="1931" box="[495,779,1669,1693]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gliriformis">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FE6DF918FDAA52F8" box="[495,609,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">gliriformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FDEAF91BFCC052F8" author="Matthew" box="[616,779,1670,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Matthew, W. D. (1931) Genera and new species of ground sloths from the Pleistocene of Cuba. American Museum Novitates, 511, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1931">Matthew, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083D3682FFC9FFE8FF45F934FC4752A5" blockId="0.[151,1437,1532,2006]" box="[199,908,1705,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
<materialsCitation id="B8EA3CDFFFC9FFE8FF45F934FC4752A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675311182" box="[199,908,1705,1728]" country="Cuba" county="Sierra de Jatibonico" location="Casimba" municipality="Llanadas" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D7398820FFC9FFE8FF45F934FF3752A5" box="[199,252,1705,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
<location id="0D5D6059FFC9FFE8FEDCF934FE7052A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:802B8794FFC9FFE9FF15F983FD98566C:0D5D6059FFC9FFE8FEDCF934FE7052A5" box="[350,443,1705,1728]" country="Cuba" county="Sierra de Jatibonico" municipality="Llanadas" name="Casimba" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Casimba</location>
en las
<collectingMunicipality id="E859ACF8FFC9FFE8FD84F934FDA252A5" box="[518,617,1705,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Llanadas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E15C4E0EFFC9FFE8FDF1F934FC8252A5" box="[627,841,1705,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Sierra de Jatibonico</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="70957612FFC9FFE8FCD6F934FC4752A5" box="[852,908,1705,1728]" name="Cuba" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Cuba</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083D3682FFC9FFE8FF45F951FE505360" blockId="0.[151,1437,1532,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
Other species included:
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FE4AF956FC8F5286" authority="Paula Couto, 1967" authorityName="Paula Couto" authorityYear="1967" box="[456,836,1739,1763]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Synocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comes">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FE4AF956FDBC5286" box="[456,631,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Synocnus comes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FDFCF951FC8F5286" author="Paula" box="[638,836,1740,1763]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Paula Couto, Cde. (1967) Pleistocene edentates of the West Indies. American Museum Novitates, 2304, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1967">Paula Couto, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FCD6F951FB765286" authority="MacPhee et al., 2000" authorityName="MacPhee et al." authorityYear="2000" box="[852,1213,1739,1763]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dousman">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FCD6F951FC185286" box="[852,979,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">N. dousman</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FC58F951FB765286" author="MacPhee" box="[986,1213,1739,1763]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="MacPhee, R. D. E., White, J. L. &amp; Woods, C. A. (2000) New megalonychid sloths (Phyllophaga, Xenarthra) from the Quaternary of Hispanlola. American Museum Novitates, 3303, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2000) 3303 % 3 C 0001: NMSPXF % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">
MacPhee
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FBC6F951FBB85286" box="[1092,1139,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">et al</emphasis>
., 2000
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FB4FF951FE5C5360" authority="MacPhee et al. 2000" authorityName="MacPhee et al." authorityYear="2000" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="toupiti">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FB4FF951FAFA5286" box="[1229,1329,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">N. toupiti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FABBF951FEC35360" author="MacPhee" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="MacPhee, R. D. E., White, J. L. &amp; Woods, C. A. (2000) New megalonychid sloths (Phyllophaga, Xenarthra) from the Quaternary of Hispanlola. American Museum Novitates, 3303, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2000) 3303 % 3 C 0001: NMSPXF % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">
MacPhee
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FF15F972FF0D5360" box="[151,198,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
(Hispaniola)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083D3682FFC9FFE9FF45F88CFD98566C" blockId="0.[151,1437,1532,2006]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,152,521]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
HoweVer, quite inadVertently,
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FD90F88CFD23534D" author="Cherbonnier" box="[530,744,1809,1832]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1972) Neocnus incubans, nouveau genre et nouvelle espece d'holothurie dendrochirote incubatrice de Mediterranee. Comptes Rendus Academie Sciences, Paris, Serie D, 275, 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier (1972)</bibRefCitation>
erected the genus
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FC39F88CFBDD534D" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1961" box="[955,1046,1809,1832]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FC39F88CFBDD534D" box="[955,1046,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Neocnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the
<typeStatus id="D7398820FFC9FFE8FB09F88CFB72534D" box="[1163,1209,1809,1832]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FA9BF88CFEAD532E" authority="Cherbonnier, 1972" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1972" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incubans">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FA9BF88CFA56534D" box="[1305,1437,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">N. incubans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FF15F8A9FEAD532E" author="Cherbonnier" box="[151,358,1844,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1972) Neocnus incubans, nouveau genre et nouvelle espece d'holothurie dendrochirote incubatrice de Mediterranee. Comptes Rendus Academie Sciences, Paris, Serie D, 275, 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, to accommodate his new species of an incubatory Mediterranean cucumariid holothuroid with external brood pouches, from
<collectingCountry id="70957612FFC9FFE8FE5BF8CBFDE05308" box="[473,555,1878,1901]" name="Tunisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
. Since then, as far as we could ascertain from aVailable literature, this species was also recorded from
<collectingRegion id="CA46F860FFC9FFE8FEF6F8E4FDDD53F5" box="[372,534,1913,1936]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FDCAF8E4FCE253F5" author="Perez-Ruzafa" box="[584,809,1913,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Perez-Ruzafa, A. (1984) Estudio sistematico, ecologico y biogeografico de la clase Holothurioidea (Echinodermata) en las Islas Canarias. Licenciatura Thesis, Universiteit de La Laguna, Tenerife, 419 pp." type="book" year="1984">Pérez-Ruzafa (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and briefly described by
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FBCCF8E4FB1D53F5" author="AlVA" box="[1102,1238,1913,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Alva, V. (1991) On three species of Mediterranean echinoderms. Scientia marina, 55 (2), 211 - 219." type="journal article" year="1991">AlVÀ (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, its brooding and marsupium structure described by AlVÀ &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FDE4F801FCF753D6" box="[614,828,1948,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Alva, V. &amp; Jangoux, M. (1992) Brooding and marsupium structure in the cucumariid holothuroid Neocnus incubans (Echinodermata). Echinoderm Research, 1991, 121 - 123." type="journal article">Jangoux, M. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and the species listed from
<collectingRegion id="CA46F860FFC9FFE8FBEFF801FAC653D6" box="[1133,1293,1948,1971]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FABBF801FF1553B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Hansson, H. G. (2001) Echinodermata. In: Costello, M. J. (Ed.) European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50, pp. 336 - 351." type="journal article">Hansson, (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and again by
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FEF1F823FDB953B0" box="[371,626,1982,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Hernandez, J. C., Clemente, S., Tuya, F., Perez-Ruzafa, A., Sangil, C., Moro-Abad, L. &amp; Bacallado-Aranega, J. J. (2013) Echinoderms of the Canary Islands, Spain. In: Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 471 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9 _ 15" type="book chapter">Hernández et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. The generic name
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC9FFE8FCC0F822FBB153B0" authority="Cherbonnier (1972)" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1972" box="[834,1146,1982,2006]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC9FFE8FCC0F822FC5553B3" box="[834,926,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Neocnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE8FC26F823FBB153B0" author="Cherbonnier" box="[932,1146,1982,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1972) Neocnus incubans, nouveau genre et nouvelle espece d'holothurie dendrochirote incubatrice de Mediterranee. Comptes Rendus Academie Sciences, Paris, Serie D, 275, 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier (1972)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was then used by
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC9FFE9FAC0F823FEC454CA" author="Rowe" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refString="Vail, F. W. E. &amp; Rowe, L. L. (1982) The distributions of Tasmanian echinoderms in relation to southern Australian biogeographic provinces. Echinoderms, 219 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1982">Rowe &amp; Vail (1982)</bibRefCitation>
and again by
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC8FFE9FE21FF05FDBA54CA" box="[419,625,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. (1991) Brooding and fission in shallow water echinoderms of southern Australia. In: Yanagisawa, T., Yasumasu, I., Oguro, C., Suzuki, N. &amp; Motoawa, T. (Eds.), Biology of Echinodermata. Balkema, Rotterdam, 223 - 228." type="book chapter">O‘Loughlin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, to accommodate an indetermined cucumariid dendrochirotid from southern
<collectingCountry id="70957612FFC8FFE9FF15FF27FF3054B4" box="[151,251,186,209]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Australia</collectingCountry>
, as
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC8FFE9FEB6FF27FE4454B4" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1972" box="[308,399,186,209]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC8FFE9FEB6FF27FE4454B4" box="[308,399,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Neocnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., which subsequently, O’ Loughlin &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC8FFE9FC01FF27FBE754B4" box="[899,1068,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. (1992) New cucumariid holothurians (Echinodermata) from southern Australia, including two brooding and one fissiparous species. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 53 (2), 227 - 266." type="journal article">O’Hara (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, named and re-described as
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC8FFE9FA06FF27FEDE5491" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; O'Hara" authorityYear="1992" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bimarsupiis">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC8FFE9FA06FF27FEDE5491" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">N. bimarsupiis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. None of the aboVe authors recognized that the name
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC8FFE9FCEFFF40FC035491" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1972" box="[877,968,221,244]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC8FFE9FCEFFF40FC035491" box="[877,968,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Neocnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was already used by
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC8FFE9FB38FF40FAB55491" author="Arredondo" box="[1210,1406,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refString="Arredondo, O. (1961) Descripciones preliminares de dos nuevos generos y especies de edentados del Pleistoceno cubano. Boletin del Grupo de Exploraciones Cientificas, 1, 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="1961">Arredondo (1961)</bibRefCitation>
to accommodate a group of “prehistoric” sloths as mentioned aboVe, a name which antedates
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC8FFE9FBF2FE9DFA575572" authority="Cherbonnier, 1972" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1972" box="[1136,1436,256,279]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC8FFE9FBF2FE9DFB005572" box="[1136,1227,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Neocnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC8FFE9FB56FE9DFA575572" author="Cherbonnier" box="[1236,1436,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1972) Neocnus incubans, nouveau genre et nouvelle espece d'holothurie dendrochirote incubatrice de Mediterranee. Comptes Rendus Academie Sciences, Paris, Serie D, 275, 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by some 11 years and hence constitutes a senior homonym, not aVailable for another taxon. This was brought to the attention of holothuroid taxonomists in a newsletter by some independent researchers but none of them proposed a new name for the junior homonym until one of us (
<collectionCode id="6E93AE47FFC8FFE9FD14FEF5FD2C551A" box="[662,743,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">VLWV</collectionCode>
) again encountered this anomaly and proposed to
<collectionCode id="6E93AE47FFC8FFE9FA8DFEF5FA8A551A" box="[1295,1345,360,383]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15510" name="University of Aston" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">AST</collectionCode>
that the junior homonym
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC8FFE9FEE3FE17FD5655C4" authority="Cherbonnier, 1972" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1972" box="[353,669,394,417]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC8FFE9FEE3FE17FE7655C4" box="[353,445,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Neocnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC8FFE9FE4EFE17FD5655C4" author="Cherbonnier" box="[460,669,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1972) Neocnus incubans, nouveau genre et nouvelle espece d'holothurie dendrochirote incubatrice de Mediterranee. Comptes Rendus Academie Sciences, Paris, Serie D, 275, 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, must be replaced. We therefore, diagnose the replacement name
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC8FFE9FF15FE31FED955A1" box="[151,274,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Incubocnus</emphasis>
n.g. for this group of incubating cucumariid holothuroids, with
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC8FFE9FC39FE30FA8155A1" authority="Cherbonnier, 1972" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1972" box="[955,1354,428,452]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incubans">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC8FFE9FC39FE30FBB655A1" box="[955,1149,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Neocnus incubans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC8FFE9FB06FE30FA8155A1" author="Cherbonnier" box="[1156,1354,429,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1972) Neocnus incubans, nouveau genre et nouvelle espece d'holothurie dendrochirote incubatrice de Mediterranee. Comptes Rendus Academie Sciences, Paris, Serie D, 275, 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="D7398820FFC8FFE9FAECFE30FA5755A1" box="[1390,1436,429,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
species. The diagnosis of the new genus is the same for
<taxonomicName id="CF824D01FFC8FFE9FD65FE4DFC885582" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1972" box="[743,835,464,487]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AF6EA90FFC8FFE9FD65FE4DFC885582" box="[743,835,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Neocnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as amended by O’ Loughlin &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6C134B73FFC8FFE9FB1BFE4DFAF35582" box="[1177,1336,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. (1992) New cucumariid holothurians (Echinodermata) from southern Australia, including two brooding and one fissiparous species. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 53 (2), 227 - 266." type="journal article">O’Hara (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, which is here reproduced with slight paraphrasing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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