treatments-xml/data/95/34/B9/9534B977DF9557DE947FF0DC08A5188C.xml

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<mods:title id="F2CC6C57C0F59A2AC63F9D3899646278">DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57F69DAD516D756C554D048BE066B120">Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="462BA72C2033ECC60DD1CC46F96E16BD">Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3668ED4819BC2AB68D97AC45CCEB7B2D">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="862F4DFDF05CE7414AE643569A431595">Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4306A574928E4C1EE0121B1B13BCE848">Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA3DAAEDACD53F7EAE91C5CF620B491A">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9534B977DF9557DE947FF0DC08A5188C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9534B977DF9557DE947FF0DC08A5188C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9534B977DF9557DE947FF0DC08A5188C" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Sphaeridiinae" scope_tribe="Coelostomatini">
<subSubSection id="B022E3C0BB25E76D6F8014E3CE9C7C09" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="02E44B7B556BA0F9EEBB0834B2BFBEF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="063AD0A8635A13B20A7F71ED207C77DA" ID-CoL="WTG2" LSID="9534B977-DF95-57DE-947F-F0DC08A5188C" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelostoma orbiculare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculare">Coelostoma orbiculare (Fabricius, 1775)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="B5AF38306D17FA3752AAD2AA4540D9B6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Coelostoma orbiculare (Fabricius), habitus, L. Borowiec. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362137" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure1">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10C802BB734A212DC1519C82CEE54D46" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5B4124A25D9B1185D008C4E67EF725AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="676ECDF4751B36C72CF1B319CE18C3FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Native to the Palaearctic region. Widespread and common in Europe, distributed across Eurasia to the Russian Far East and Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="5AD3DF2A5A38093E6EB9397CE15B4896" author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="EJ Brill, Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B82" refString="Hansen, M, 1987. 18 Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica The Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. EJ Brill, Copenhagen" title="18 Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica The Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." year="1987">Hansen 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="FEE014FFDD2663015EABF96B01F00792" author="Hansen, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="EJ Brill, Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B83" refString="Hansen, M, Loebl, I, Smetana, A, 2004. Hydrophilidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol.2). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 44-68." title="Hydrophilidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 2). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 44 - 68." year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario, Canada).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AC8EBCD2C65EF8099B5C04E695CF339" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
<paragraph id="9A8287D4BF10ED5192025063566DAE85" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C146C23C7B4F047D4010822FA4993C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ontario: Cambridge, 01-Jun-2015 (1 ex, CBG); Hartington, 18-Apr-2017 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B58E100BAB501032EBA339905C9DAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
<paragraph id="3C765F74B26375DF2A30E085DEEACBB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2072BE25FEFD49E25256309071934C49" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
(based on 
<bibRefCitation id="18B9534CEE1E97844134B0681A1A723A" author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="EJ Brill, Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B82" refString="Hansen, M, 1987. 18 Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica The Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. EJ Brill, Copenhagen" title="18 Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica The Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." year="1987">Hansen 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Body length 4.0-4.8 mm. Habitus short and wide, convex, as in 
<figureCitation id="A5ECAD29CE15771BE09E9ED1FA487CC6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Coelostoma orbiculare (Fabricius), habitus, L. Borowiec. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362137" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Black, with the pronotal margins sometimes narrowly red-brown. Antennae with nine antennomeres and a loosely built club with three antennomeres. Base of antennae concealed in dorsal view by the expanded lateral margin of the head. Eyes emarginate. Elytra with sharply impressed sutural striae reaching from apex at least to middle. Tarsomere 1 of meso- and metatarsi longer than tarsomere 2. Abdominal ventrite 1 without medial carina.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2165F51AE07B2C30C68A716E67FABA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E982F951A679EF2D0DA6C8A82FB5A029" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
This species is found in stagnant fresh water. It prefers eutrophic ponds with dense vegetation, and mainly occurs in shallow water at the edges (
<bibRefCitation id="0379E4B67BFB844A5E44988DDE8EB503" author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="EJ Brill, Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B82" refString="Hansen, M, 1987. 18 Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica The Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. EJ Brill, Copenhagen" title="18 Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica The Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." year="1987">Hansen 1987</bibRefCitation>
). One of the two Canadian specimens was collected as a larva in a leaf litter sample from a wetland, the other (an adult) was sifted from leaf litter close to a lake shore.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4C6FDE92A53CF1C5AADB965BF9E3F831" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
<paragraph id="B5A1E71CB116942375EFC931E1C3722A" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D21AF501C3FB9C6936694DC1784CB54" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
This is the first record of the genus 
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<emphasis id="29DD360161824F10FE44D0FC6E17D011" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Coelostoma</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="37DA76DCE1C0A92163A0DFC3FED463DC" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
, 1835 in the Nearctic region. 
<taxonomicName id="445D66E712C1564AC2AAF3C69D59A0E2" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelostoma orbiculare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
<emphasis id="E9B18FC84C6D9F60AE5980AFC11F5876" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Coelostoma orbiculare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leads to couplet 28 in 
<bibRefCitation id="0337BC8AD18A09DBD0510A9071F581A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482274325" author="Van Tassell, ER" editor="Arnett, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B195" refString="Van Tassell, ER, Arnett, RH, Thomas, MC, 2001. 1). Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press, Boca Raton.https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482274325" title="1). Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press, Boca Raton" url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482274325" year="2001">
Van 
<normalizedToken id="B44B42BD541C351F005933FB1FDEDA79" originalValue="Tassell’s">Tassell's</normalizedToken>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
key to North American genera of 
<taxonomicName id="D30095CC1079A174B4CD9CB2F1FB4C3E" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrophilidae</taxonomicName>
together with the genera 
<taxonomicName id="47157DAC7CB44A282A2A9FC3A4F64DA9" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Dactylosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DCEF1D579F815662ADF50E4C98913BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Dactylosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wollaston, 1854 and 
<taxonomicName id="5F0A8A3902762476A9F2ED86A2041795" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenonotum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0918D44F6F4D38AAF2F66265085A35FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Phaenonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1882. It can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="E03D49828D7C229882013C40E677D082" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Dactylosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="089C1C1C010CFBFBB50371F0969F21C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Dactylosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a longitudinal carina on the first abdominal ventrite (present in 
<taxonomicName id="A1A8CAE406F67B46EE24C0A51B569A69" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Dactylosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA217D76CBD4F1DB8DBA0AC911BFA475" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Dactylosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and from 
<taxonomicName id="C03E7027BA4DCBC94C414FF1BFE6CCF3" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenonotum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="142EC7DA35FA1DFAE050A85E7A730031" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Phaenonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of distinct sutural striae on the elytra (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="B83A074E2814E5A8BED93C216202795F" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Phaenonotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenonotum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="100E3FBCC9BDE7DD750779E192A928D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Phaenonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD5C0BF2065A25D19FEFD73CA92B5DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="55D1D1B90CB0D604374A31272AD30102" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2F7F83A93237D5626C98F5460BE6F00C" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelostoma orbiculare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
<emphasis id="EA5D1433105D8AF990FD75289463824F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Coelostoma orbiculare</emphasis>
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(Fabricius), habitus, L. Borowiec. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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