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<document id="E6AF025936D75F8363051DB646D14322" ID-CLB-Dataset="53758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043342" ID-ZooBank="DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686836004935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. &amp; Wilkerson, Richard C." docDate="2023" docId="161B87CDBA4D0AD7FF54F9ACFA0A5AD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trichoprosopon compressum Lutz" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="EA22FFB5BA330A57FFC3FFAFFF915A05" masterDocTitle="The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1699524690436" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6DB442D1EA0800E5DED7076614199951">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B37B1E09D2AD15B56FDB33F9B4B34070">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEF19BF67C3C814DEF7FA882F9FB58E6">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="161B87CDBA4D0AD7FF54F9ACFA0A5AD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064299" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA4D0AD7FF54F9ACFA0A5AD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA4D0AD7FF54F9ACFA0A5AD0" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA4D0A29FF54F9ACFDA85C1B" box="[151,569,1539,1566]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA4D0A29FF54F9ACFDA85C1B" blockId="126.[151,569,1539,1566]" box="[151,569,1539,1566]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<heading id="C54581B7BA4D0A29FF54F9ACFDA85C1B" bold="true" box="[151,569,1539,1566]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4D0A29FF54F9ACFDA85C1B" ID-CoL="58HRT" ID-ENA="2007229" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[151,569,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FF54F9ACFDA85C1B" bold="true" box="[151,569,1539,1566]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FF54F9ACFE665C1B" bold="true" box="[151,503,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Trichoprosopon compressum</emphasis>
Lutz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA4D0A29FF54F9E7FE2B5CDE" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA4D0A29FF54F9E7FA965C7A" blockId="126.[151,1436,1608,1755]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4D0A29FECDF9E7FD9A5C65" ID-CoL="58HRT" authority="Lutz, 1905" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1905" box="[270,523,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FECDF9E7FE005C5A" bold="true" box="[270,401,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">compressum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4D0A29FE5FF9E7FD9A5C65" author="Lutz, A." box="[412,523,1608,1632]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="347 - 350" refId="ref166784" refString="Lutz, A. (1905) Novas especies de mosquitos do Brasil. Imprensa Medica, 13 (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 18), 26 - 29, 48 - 52, 65 - 70, 81 - 84, 101 - 104, 125 - 128, 169 - 172, 202 - 204, 269 - 271, 287 - 290, 311 - 314, 347 - 350." type="journal article" year="1905">Lutz, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4D0A29FCD2F9E7FBAB5C65" ID-CoL="58HRT" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1905" box="[785,1082,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FCD2F9E7FBAB5C65" box="[785,1082,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Trichoprosopon compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FB15F9E7FAAF5C65" box="[1238,1342,1608,1632]" name="Argentina" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FA88F9E7FA095C65" box="[1355,1432,1608,1632]" name="Bolivia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FF04F9C8FE965C7A" box="[199,263,1639,1663]" name="Brazil" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FED1F9C8FEE85C7A" box="[274,377,1639,1663]" name="Colombia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FE41F9C8FE495C7A" box="[386,472,1639,1663]" name="Ecuador" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FD46F9C8FD475C7A" box="[645,726,1639,1663]" name="Guyana" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FD23F9C8FCA25C7B" box="[736,819,1639,1662]" name="Panama" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FCFEF9C8FC0D5C7A" box="[829,924,1639,1663]" name="Paraguay" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FC65F9C8FB9F5C7A" box="[934,1038,1639,1663]" name="Venezuela" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4D0A29FBD8F9C8FB6D5C7A" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D." box="[1051,1276,1639,1663]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FB4FF9C8FB295C7A" box="[1164,1208,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA4D0A29FF54F92AFE2B5CDE" blockId="126.[151,1436,1608,1755]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4D0A29FECCF92AFDED5C98" authority="(Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[271,636,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FECCF92AFE185C98" bold="true" box="[271,393,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">mogilasium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4D0A29FE5FF92AFDE45C98" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." box="[412,629,1669,1693]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="197 - 212" refId="ref152661" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1907) Descriptions of new mosquitoes from the Panama Canal Zone. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 15 (4), 197 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4D0A29FC47F92AFBD65C98" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1907" box="[900,1095,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasia">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FC47F92AFBD65C98" box="[900,1095,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Joblotia mogilasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(varietal status by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4D0A29FADEF92AFA085C98" author="Stone, A." box="[1309,1433,1669,1693]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="335 - 341" refId="ref179534" refString="Stone, A. (1944) Notes on the genus Trichoprosopon (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 15 (3), 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">Stone 1944</bibRefCitation>
; subspecific status by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4D0A29FE72F90BFD595CB9" author="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Howard, T. M." box="[433,712,1700,1724]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach &amp; Howard 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FCAEF90BFC3C5CB9" box="[877,941,1700,1724]" name="Brazil" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FC7EF90BFB825CB9" box="[957,1043,1700,1724]" name="Ecuador" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FBE0F90BFB535CB9" box="[1059,1218,1700,1724]" name="French Guiana" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FB11F90BFAB45CBE" box="[1234,1317,1700,1723]" name="Panama" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4D0A29FAF7F90BFA0D5CB9" box="[1332,1436,1700,1724]" name="Venezuela" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4D0A29FF0DF96CFE3F5CDE" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D." box="[206,430,1731,1755]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FEFDF96CFEFA5CDE" box="[318,363,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA4D0AD7FF54F8A6FA0A5AD0" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA4D0A29FF54F8A6FC835DFE" blockId="126.[151,1437,1801,2043]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4D0A29FF54F8A6FED85D26" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,329,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FF54F8A6FED85D26" box="[151,329,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Trichoprosopon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very poorly known genus.As currently defined, it only includes 14 formerly recognized species (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4D0A29FF5DF882FE0A5D42" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D." box="[158,411,1837,1863]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FEDEF881FEC15D42" box="[285,336,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4D0A29FE6AF882FD415D42" author="Rivera-Garcia, K. D. &amp; Mendez-Andrade, A. &amp; Ibanez-Bernal, S." box="[425,720,1837,1863]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="94 - 116" refId="ref175842" refString="Rivera-Garcia, K. D., Mendez-Andrade, A. &amp; Ibanez-Bernal, S. (2023) Trichoprosopon mixtli sp. nov., a new sabethine species (Diptera: Culicidae) from a Mexican cloud forest, with an assessment of the genus and keys for the identification of known species. Zootaxa, 5254 (1), 94 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5254.1.5" type="journal article" year="2023">
Rivera-García
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FD92F881FD155D42" box="[593,644,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
), but there are an unknown number of undescribed species (T. J. Zavortink and the late E. L. Peyton, pers. comm., circa 1992). Based on this and what little is known about the morphology of the immature stages of
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FD44F8D9FC3D5D8A" box="[647,940,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4D0A29FD44F8D9FC835D8A" box="[647,786,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="compressum">compressum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA4D0A29FCDFF8D9FC3D5D8A" box="[796,940,1910,1935]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4D0A29FC24F8DAFBFB5D8A" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[999,1130,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FC24F8DAFBFB5D8A" box="[999,1130,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is difficult to know for certain whether they are the same or separate species. The pupa of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4D0A29FC52F835FB8D5DB6" box="[913,1052,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FC52F835FB8D5DB6" box="[913,1052,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was fully illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4D0A29FAF2F836FEED5DD2" author="Knight, K. L. &amp; Chamberlain, R. W." pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref162633" refString="Knight, K. L. &amp; Chamberlain, R. W. (1948) A new nomenclature for the chaetotaxy of the mosquito pupa, based on a comparative study of the genera (Diptera: Culicidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 15 (1), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1948">Knight &amp; Chamberlain (1948)</bibRefCitation>
and the pupa and larva were briefly described and partially illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4D0A29FB16F812FAF45DDD" author="Lane, J." box="[1237,1381,1981,2008]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref163856" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vols. I &amp; II. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1112 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane (1953)</bibRefCitation>
. The immature stages of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4D0A29FEB0F84EFE675DFE" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[371,502,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4D0A29FEB0F84EFE675DFE" box="[371,502,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have not been described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA4C0A28FF04FF38FB705B8C" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
The nominate subspecies was described from an “unspecified number of ♂ and
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA4C0A28FBFFFF38FBC05AB4" box="[1084,1105,151,177]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="female"></specimenCount>
from unspecified localities in the states of
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA4C0A28FEDCFF14FE1F5AD0" box="[287,398,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA4C0A28FE03FF14FDF35AD0" box="[448,610,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4C0A28FDA8FF14FD235AD0" box="[619,690,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
” (Belkin 1968).
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FCA4FF14FC7E5AD0" author="Lane, J." box="[871,1007,186,213]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref163856" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vols. I &amp; II. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1112 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane (1953)</bibRefCitation>
listed the
<typeStatus id="41098879BA4C0A28FB9DFF14FB1F5AD0" box="[1118,1166,187,213]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
locality as “
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4C0A28FAD0FF14FACA5AD0" box="[1299,1371,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, State of S. Paulo, Pindamonhanga”. The locality, however, has been misinterpreted to be equivalent to
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA4C0A28FB18FF70FADD5AFC" box="[1243,1356,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FA98FF70FE855B18" author="Stone, A. &amp; Knight, K. L. &amp; Starcke, H." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref180004" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. &amp; Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, vi + 358 pp." type="book" year="1959">
Stone
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FF54FEACFF5B5B18" box="[151,202,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
. 1959
</bibRefCitation>
; Belkin 1968;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FE7FFEACFD255B18" author="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A." box="[444,692,259,285]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref162868" refString="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). 2 nd Edition. The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, xi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight &amp; Stone 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FD03FEACFC2B5B18" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D." box="[704,954,259,285]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FCFFFEACFCFE5B18" box="[828,879,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="41098879BA4C0A28FBC1FEACFBA35B18" box="[1026,1074,259,285]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
locality is Pindamonhangaba, a municipality in the state of
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA4C0A28FE0CFE88FDD05B44" box="[463,577,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
located in the
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA4C0A28FD2AFE88FCAC5B44" box="[745,829,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
Valley approximately
<quantity id="594A9B3EBA4C0A28FBFEFE88FB025B44" box="[1085,1171,295,321]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
northeast of the city of
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA4C0A28FF54FEE4FE9C5B60" box="[151,269,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
. Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FE5DFEE4FDB05B60" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[414,545,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FE5DFEE4FDB05B60" box="[414,545,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FD98FEE4FBBA5B60" authority="Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1907" box="[603,1067,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichorryes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FD98FEE4FCAA5B60" box="[603,827,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Joblotia trichorryes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FC87FEE4FBBA5B60" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." box="[836,1067,331,357]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="197 - 212" refId="ref152661" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1907) Descriptions of new mosquitoes from the Panama Canal Zone. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 15 (4), 197 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FB1FFEE4FAF65B61" box="[1244,1383,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FB1FFEE4FAF65B61" box="[1244,1383,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), were both described from specimens collected at Tabernilla in the Canal Zone of
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4C0A28FB42FEC0FB4C5B8C" box="[1153,1245,367,393]" name="Panama" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA4C0A28FF04FE3CFACC5EEC" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
The three nominal forms,
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FDC1FE3CFD1C5BA9" box="[514,653,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FDC1FE3CFD1C5BA9" box="[514,653,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FD63FE3CFCB25BA8" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[672,803,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FD63FE3CFCB25BA8" box="[672,803,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FCA6FE3CFC705BA8" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1907" box="[869,993,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichorryes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FCA6FE3CFC705BA8" box="[869,993,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">trichorryes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have an interesting history.
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FA83FE3CFE945BD4" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasia">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FA83FE3CFE945BD4" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Joblotia mogilasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FEFCFE18FE495BD4" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1907" box="[319,472,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichorryes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FEFCFE18FE495BD4" box="[319,472,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">J. trichorryes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described as separate species on the same page (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FB8BFE18FABA5BD4" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." box="[1096,1323,439,465]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="197 - 212" refId="ref152661" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1907) Descriptions of new mosquitoes from the Panama Canal Zone. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 15 (4), 197 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Dyar &amp; Knab 1907</bibRefCitation>
), with the latter preceding the former. We believe the descriptions support their recognition as separate species, especially the presence of setae and scales on the clypeus of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FD51FE50FC91581C" box="[658,768,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasia">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FD51FE50FC91581C" box="[658,768,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the presence of only setae on the clypeus of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FADAFE50FA04581C" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1907" box="[1305,1429,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichorryes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FADAFE50FA04581C" box="[1305,1429,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">trichorryes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two forms were listed as separate species in Panama by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FC8BFD8CFC455838" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[840,980,547,573]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref152511" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1923) The mosquitoes of Panama (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 11 (10 - 12), 167 - 187." type="journal article" year="1923">Dyar (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, but five years later
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FB7EFD8CFAD95838" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[1213,1352,547,573]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref152545" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1928) The mosquitoes of the Americas. Publication No. 387. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C., 616 pp." type="book" year="1928">Dyar (1928)</bibRefCitation>
treated them as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FE48FDE8FD8C5865" box="[395,541,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FE48FDE8FD8C5865" box="[395,541,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">J. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without explanation. This was in turn followed by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FB99FDE8FA8C5864" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1114,1309,583,609]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref154128" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932 a) Genera Insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae. Fascicle 194. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles [Brussels], 258 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1932">Edwards (1932a)</bibRefCitation>
, who listed them as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FE45FDC4FDA25881" box="[390,563,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FE45FDC4FDA25881" box="[390,563,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tr. compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FD83FDC4FD465880" author="Lane, J." box="[576,727,619,645]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="3 - 15" refId="ref163691" refString="Lane, J. (1936 a) II. Notas sobre mosquitos de Sao Paulo. Boletim de Instituto Hygiene de Sao Paulo, 60, 3 - 15, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Lane (1936a)</bibRefCitation>
, based on a single female collected on human bait at Nhandeara, a municipality in
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA4C0A28FEA4FD20FD8E58AC" box="[359,543,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA4C0A28FD8FFD20FD0258AC" box="[588,659,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, revalidated
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FCEAFD20FC0658AC" box="[809,919,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasia">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FCEAFD20FC0658AC" box="[809,919,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FB99FD20FB2758AC" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1901" box="[1114,1206,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FB99FD20FB2758AC" box="[1114,1206,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Joblotia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on “the fact that in our specimen the clypeus is laterally covered with dark scales and some setae that are barely perceptible” (translated from the Portuguese). Lane further noted that “If there really are no scales in the
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FB7FFD78FABB58F4" box="[1212,1322,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasia">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FB7FFD78FABB58F4" box="[1212,1322,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="41098879BA4C0A28FAF0FD78FAF258F4" box="[1331,1379,727,753]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
then our specimen is atypical or a new species.” Strangely,
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FD36FD54FB815910" author="Lane, J. &amp; Cerqueira, N. L." box="[757,1040,763,789]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="473 - 849" refId="ref163883" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Cerqueira, N. L. (1942) Os sabetineos da America (Diptera, Culicidae). Arquivos de Zoologia do Estudo de Sao Paulo, 3 (9), 473 - 849." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane &amp; Cerqueira (1942)</bibRefCitation>
reasoned that because the presence of setae and scales on the clypeus “is the only character that separates the adults of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FB9AFCB0FB68593C" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1113,1273,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FB9AFCB0FB68593C" box="[1113,1273,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">T. mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from those of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FF54FCECFEB15958" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,288,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FF54FCECFEB15958" box="[151,288,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">T. digitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and as the existing material is represented only by some females, we believe that it is preferable to consider
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FEC3FCC8FE305984" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[256,417,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FEC3FCC8FE305984" box="[256,417,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">T. mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FD9FFCC8FD745984" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[604,741,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FD9FFCC8FD745984" box="[604,741,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">T. digitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until other phases of biology are known and the systematic position definitively established” (translated from the Portuguese).
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FC4DFC24FBB159A0" author="Stone, A." box="[910,1056,907,933]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="335 - 341" refId="ref179534" refString="Stone, A. (1944) Notes on the genus Trichoprosopon (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 15 (3), 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">Stone (1944)</bibRefCitation>
noted that Lane &amp; Cerqueira had discovered that scales may be present on the clypeus of both
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FC94FC00FB3B59CC" authority="(Rondani, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[855,1194,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FC94FC00FC7959CC" box="[855,1000,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tr. digitatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FC3AFC00FB3359CC" author="Rondani, C." box="[1017,1186,943,969]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref176393" refString="Rondani, C. (1848) Esme di varie specie d'insetti ditteri brasiliani. Studi entomologici, Turino, 1, 63 - 112, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1848">Rondani, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FB26FC00FA0459CD" box="[1253,1429,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FB26FC00FA0459CD" box="[1253,1429,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tr. compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and they had incorrectly treated
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FDC7FC7CFD1659E8" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[516,647,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FDC7FC7CFD1659E8" box="[516,647,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FCF6FC7CFC3159E8" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[821,928,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FCF6FC7CFC3159E8" box="[821,928,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">digitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Stone therefore established
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FB24FC7CFAFB59E8" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1255,1386,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FB24FC7CFAFB59E8" box="[1255,1386,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FECEFC58FE095E15" box="[269,408,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FECEFC58FE095E15" box="[269,408,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stating that it “agrees with typical
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FCEDFC58FC285E15" box="[814,953,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FCEDFC58FC285E15" box="[814,953,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in all diagnostic characters save that there are some scales intermingled with the hairs [setae] on the sides of the clypeus.” The taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FAD9FBB4FA0C5E30" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1306,1437,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FAD9FBB4FA0C5E30" box="[1306,1437,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was confused until it was clarified by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FDFEFB90FCFB5E5C" author="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Howard, T. M." box="[573,874,1087,1113]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach &amp; Howard (2007)</bibRefCitation>
as follows: “
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FC38FB90FB6F5E5C" author="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A." box="[1019,1278,1087,1113]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref162868" refString="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). 2 nd Edition. The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, xi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight &amp; Stone (1977)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FF54FBCCFEF85E78" box="[151,361,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasia">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FF54FBCCFEF85E78" box="[151,361,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Joblotia mogilasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was formally recognized as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FCA3FBCCFB9E5E79" box="[864,1039,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FCA3FBCCFB9E5E79" box="[864,1039,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tr. compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FBF8FBCCFB5C5E78" author="Stone, A." box="[1083,1229,1123,1149]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="335 - 341" refId="ref179534" refString="Stone, A. (1944) Notes on the genus Trichoprosopon (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 15 (3), 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">Stone (1944)</bibRefCitation>
and later afforded varietal status by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FE9EFB28FDA05EA4" author="Stone, A. &amp; Knight, K. L. &amp; Starcke, H." box="[349,561,1158,1185]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref180004" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. &amp; Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, vi + 358 pp." type="book" year="1959">
Stone
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FE67FB28FE445EA4" box="[420,469,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
. (1959)
</bibRefCitation>
. This is incorrect as
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FCDBFB28FC3B5EA4" author="Stone, A." box="[792,938,1159,1185]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="335 - 341" refId="ref179534" refString="Stone, A. (1944) Notes on the genus Trichoprosopon (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 15 (3), 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">Stone (1944)</bibRefCitation>
unambiguously treated this nominal species as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FEF9FB04FE795EC1" box="[314,488,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FEF9FB04FE795EC1" box="[314,488,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tr. compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FD9AFB04FD4D5EC0" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[601,732,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FD9AFB04FD4D5EC0" box="[601,732,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was adopted (originally) as the valid name of a species prior to 1985, it is deemed to be subspecific with availability from its original publication ([ICZN] Article 45.6.4.1).”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA4C0A28FF04FB5CFBE65D48" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
In summary, setae and scales are present on the clypeus of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FCF8FB5CFC2F5F08" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[827,958,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FCF8FB5CFC2F5F08" box="[827,958,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas only setae are found on the clypeus of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FF7BFAB8FED25F35" box="[184,323,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FF7BFAB8FED25F35" box="[184,323,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FEBEFAB8FE685F34" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1907" box="[381,505,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichorryes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FEBEFAB8FE685F34" box="[381,505,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">trichorryes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In comparison with the detailed morphological descriptions of adult mosquitoes published post-Belkin (1962), the available descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FC80FA94FC5F5F51" box="[835,974,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FC80FA94FC5F5F51" box="[835,974,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">compressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FC1CFA94FBF35F50" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[991,1122,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FC1CFA94FBF35F50" box="[991,1122,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FB5DFA94FA8B5F50" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1907" box="[1182,1306,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichorryes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FB5DFA94FA8B5F50" box="[1182,1306,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">trichorryes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reveal that specimens were not studied in detail and were only superficially examined.
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FC31FAF0FBED5F7C" author="Lane, J." box="[1010,1148,1374,1401]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref163856" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vols. I &amp; II. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1112 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane (1953)</bibRefCitation>
provided the most recent treatment of species currently included in the genus, and for the most part his descriptions are very superficial and unsatisfactory. The three nominal forms considered here are based entirely on adult characters, principally general coloration of scaling and the length of various appendages. The adults may actually show many good characters, but these need to be studied in much greater detail than has been done by the authors cited above. The larvae and pupae of sabethine mosquitoes are known to exhibit striking anatomical differences (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FC3BF9BCFB3B5C28" author="Zavortink, T. J." box="[1016,1194,1555,1581]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref185790" refString="Zavortink, T. J. (1979) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXXV. The new sabethine genus Johnbelkinia and a preliminary reclassification of the composite genus Trichoprosopon. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 17 (1), 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1979">Zavortink 1979</bibRefCitation>
), but these life stages, as indicated above, are either unknown or have not been studied in sufficient detail to evaluate their usefulness in recognizing and distinguishing similar species. In the case of the nominal forms of concern here, while it appears on superficial examination that only one variable species is involved, we suspect it is likely that several distinct sympatric forms may be present. This is supported by the recognition of a Compressum Complex by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FAEDF90CFF735CE4" author="Zavortink, T. J." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="82 - 85" refId="ref185839" refString="Zavortink, T. J. (1981) Species complexes in the genus Trichoprosopon. Mosquito Systematics, 13 (1), 82 - 85." type="journal article" year="1981">Zavortink (1981)</bibRefCitation>
that includes two “closely related [undescribed] allopatric taxa [which] occur in bamboo internodes and are apparently indistinguishable. However, in characteristics of the adults and male genitalia, these taxa differ to a much greater extent than do the sympatric species of the
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FCD1F8A0FC305D2C" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[786,929,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FCD1F8A0FC305D2C" box="[786,929,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Tr. digitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex [see below], and so I consider these allopatric taxa to be distinct species.” Zavortink did not mention subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FC2EF89CFBE15D48" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1005,1136,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FC2EF89CFBE15D48" box="[1005,1136,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA4C0AD7FF04F8F8FA0A5AD0" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="128.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
Based on the original descriptions, recorded distributions and the distinct possibility that morphological and genetic distinctions await discovery, and because it is important to determine with certainty whether or not the nominal species of our predecessors are distinct biological species, we believe it is befitting to return
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FB2FF830FAFE5DBC" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1260,1391,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FB2FF830FAFE5DBC" box="[1260,1391,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FF54F86CFE825DD8" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,275,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Joblotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichorryes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FF54F86CFE825DD8" box="[151,275,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">trichorryes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to their original species status:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0A28FDAEF86DFB205DD9" authority="(Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[621,1201,1986,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FDAEF86DFB205DD9" bold="true" box="[621,1201,1986,2013]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FDAEF86DFC235DD8" bold="true" box="[621,946,1986,2013]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Trichoprosopon mogilasium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA4C0A28FC03F86DFB385DD9" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." box="[960,1193,1986,2013]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="197 - 212" refId="ref152661" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1907) Descriptions of new mosquitoes from the Panama Canal Zone. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 15 (4), 197 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA4C0AD7FB27F86DFDB95AB5" authority="(Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichorryes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA4C0A28FB27F86DFA0D5DD8" bold="true" box="[1252,1436,1986,2013]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Trichoprosopon</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB30AD7FF54FF39FDB95AB5" bold="true" box="[151,552,150,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB30AD7FF54FF39FE845AB4" bold="true" box="[151,277,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">trichorryes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABAB30AD7FEE4FF39FDB15AB5" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." box="[295,544,150,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="197 - 212" refId="ref152661" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1907) Descriptions of new mosquitoes from the Panama Canal Zone. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 15 (4), 197 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, elevated from synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BAB30AD7FC5CFF38FB4D5AB4" authority="Lutz, 1905" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1905" box="[927,1244,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB30AD7FC5CFF38FBC05AB5" box="[927,1105,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Tr. compressum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABAB30AD7FB9FFF38FB4D5AB4" author="Lutz, A." box="[1116,1244,150,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="347 - 350" refId="ref166784" refString="Lutz, A. (1905) Novas especies de mosquitos do Brasil. Imprensa Medica, 13 (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 18), 26 - 29, 48 - 52, 65 - 70, 81 - 84, 101 - 104, 125 - 128, 169 - 172, 202 - 204, 269 - 271, 287 - 290, 311 - 314, 347 - 350." type="journal article" year="1905">Lutz, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BAB30AD7FB29FF38FE8B5AD0" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mogilasium">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB30AD7FB29FF38FE8B5AD0" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Trichoprosopon mogilasium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently listed as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life;
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BAB30AD7FC76FF14FBC45AD0" baseAuthorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[949,1109,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Trichoprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichorryes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BAB30AD7FC76FF14FBC45AD0" box="[949,1109,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Tr. trichorryes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs to be added to the list.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>