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<document id="2FE96F93E390639F636A4941BCEF178A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5019.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222728" ID-ZooBank="241751BA-E759-49B8-A394-271B2A4650AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629385249404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Sudhir, Colombo, Wesley D., Shreevihar, Santhosh, Pandey, Vijay P. &amp; Tribull, Carly M." docDate="2021" docId="03ED87EE3B28447231EDFF38FCB6C24A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5019.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5019 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5019.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Goniozus morindae Kurian 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFD4FF963B3C4466317AFFAFFFCDC638" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Kurian’s types of Hymenoptera at Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India with notes on Indian bethylid fauna" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699070948635" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="482AC5DBE2173ADCC0FA726087449020">Rediscovery of Kurian’s types of Hymenoptera at Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India with notes on Indian bethylid fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64092F430A17A60103CDA41B5B855380">Singh, Sudhir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97DCC6B617E78D35B61D0B3FE62074BB">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FE4EF83E82A87000D9187FFC04A40DD" type="email">wesleycolombo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="138932DBEC0F28711DBC8BDA6DC85EF8">Shreevihar, Santhosh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1315C62E0AC2AE246BB999E2395A3AA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2313EF656B3B0B033E4638C88EC3E0CA" type="email">sant@mccclt.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D33CABE98B7343AEFBE68E03DCEF65D3">Pandey, Vijay P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C1760C1C14E16B2AA81A700261A76E5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8307-1810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="907FB22BD812E0DD87A790065ACCD801" type="email">vijayppandey@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="73E7DAABCA316FE23F32BC2FD30C1099">Tribull, Carly M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53631B7A224C7B9054ADF703D99F6805">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4BC2AF10A3D38E5B914608889B2DA59A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCAA621E61FC4D50295937AC52551829">5019</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ED87EE3B28447231EDFF38FCB6C24A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87EE3B28447231EDFF38FCB6C24A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87EE3B28447231EDFF38FCB6C24A" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B28447231EDFF38FD83C689" box="[151,590,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B28447231EDFF38FD83C689" blockId="20.[151,590,151,213]" box="[151,590,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0B381943B28447231EDFF38FD83C689" bold="true" box="[151,590,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B28447231EDFF38FD83C689" bold="true" box="[151,590,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B28447231CFFF38FD83C689" authority="Kurian, 1952" authorityName="Kurian" authorityYear="1952" box="[181,590,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morindae">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B28447231CFFF38FE6FC68A" bold="true" box="[181,418,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Goniozus morindae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B093B28447230D3FF38FD83C689" author="Kurian, C." box="[425,590,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40965" refString="Kurian, C. (1952) Descriptions of four new and record of one known Bethyloidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera) from India. Agra University Journal of Research, 1, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1952">Kurian, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B28447231EDFF14FEDCC6ED" box="[151,273,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B28447231EDFF14FEDCC6ED" blockId="20.[151,590,151,213]" box="[151,273,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D3B28447231EDFF14FF16C6ED" box="[151,219,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–I. Goniozus morindae Kurian, 1952. Holotype. A. Head, frontal view; B. Antennae; C. Mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Legs (left to right) pro, meso and metaleg; E. Forewing; F. Metasoma without ovipositor; G. Ovipositor. H. Three slides, lower two of holotype and top one of paratype. I. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222746/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
, A–I
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B28447231EDFEAFFD02C720" box="[151,719,255,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B28447231EDFEAFFD02C720" blockId="20.[151,833,255,311]" box="[151,719,255,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B28447231EDFEAFFE20C72F" authority="Kurian, 1952" authorityName="Kurian" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,493,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morindae">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B28447231EDFEAFFE93C720" box="[151,350,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Goniozus morindae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B093B284472301FFEAFFE20C72F" author="Kurian, C." box="[357,493,255,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40965" refString="Kurian, C. (1952) Descriptions of four new and record of one known Bethyloidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera) from India. Agra University Journal of Research, 1, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1952">Kurian, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 1: 66, 67, Figs: 7–11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B28447231EDFEB0FC8CC70E" box="[151,833,286,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B28447231EDFEB0FC8CC70E" blockId="20.[151,833,255,311]" box="[151,833,286,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CA53B28447231EDFEB0FCF3C70E" box="[151,830,286,311]" collectionCode="NFIC-FRI" country="India" location="Tanjore" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
Type locality:
<location id="8E9B60233B2844723053FEB1FEB4C70E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87EE3B28447231EDFF38FCB6C24A:8E9B60233B2844723053FEB1FEB4C70E" box="[297,377,286,310]" country="India" name="Tanjore" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Tanjore</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4980F81A3B28447230F8FEB1FE31C70E" box="[386,508,286,310]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35376683B284472337DFEB1FDF6C70E" box="[519,571,286,310]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="9D42FD713B2844723331FEB1FD91C70E" box="[587,604,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B2844723319FEB1FD73C70E" box="[611,702,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED55AE3D3B28447233B2FEB1FCFAC70E" box="[712,823,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NFIC-FRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B28447231EDFECBFB7CC46E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B28447231EDFECBFB7CC46E" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B28447231EDFECBFEC7C746" bold="true" box="[151,266,356,382]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female. Length about 2.5 mm. General colour dark reddish-brown. Head wider than long; frons coriaceous; ocelli distinct, posterior to supra-ocular line; eye glabrous; median clypeal lobe conspicuous, anterior margin almost rounded, longer than lateral ones; median clypeal carina indistinct; mandible tridentate; antenna with dense pubescence, scape 2.0 × longer than pedicel, pedicel as long as first flagellomere. Pronotum weakly coriaceous; mesonotum shorter than pronotal dorsal area; notauli absent. Metapectal-propodeal disc as long as wide; metapostnotal median carina absent. Tarsal claw bifid. Wings hyaline; forewing with pterostigma light brown, 2R1
<subScript id="17C034BD3B28447231BCFDE0FF03C465" attach="right" box="[198,206,591,605]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</subScript>
c cell opened, Rs+M
<subScript id="17C034BD3B28447230CCFDE0FE73C465" attach="both" box="[438,446,591,605]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</subScript>
v vein present, 1M
<subScript id="17C034BD3B28447233EAFDE0FD55C465" attach="both" box="[656,664,591,605]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</subScript>
c opened. Metasoma polished. Male. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B28447231BDFDCFFAA4C56A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B28447231BDFDCFFBACC4A6" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B28447231BDFDCFFE7EC442" bold="true" box="[199,435,608,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B28447230C1FDCFFDE5C442" box="[443,552,608,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: [
<collectingCountry id="F35376683B2844723341FDCFFD5FC443" box="[571,658,608,635]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,]
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B28447233DCFDCFFCE6C442" box="[678,811,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="4980F81A3B28447233DCFDCFFCE6C442" box="[678,811,608,634]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Tanjore, 1930, M. S. Mani coll., bethylid parasites of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B28447231EDFD2BFE17C4A6" authority="Mani" authorityName="Mani" box="[151,474,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morindae">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B28447231EDFD2BFE58C4A6" box="[151,405,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Asphondylia morindae</emphasis>
Mani
</taxonomicName>
, from gall Nº. 288 on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B2844723236FD2BFBACC4A6" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." box="[844,1121,644,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morinda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B2844723236FD2BFBD8C4A6" box="[844,1045,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Morinda tinctoria</emphasis>
Roxb.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B28447231BDFD06FAA4C56A" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B28447231BDFD06FE46C4FA" bold="true" box="[199,395,680,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type conditions.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B28447230EBFD07FE34C4FA" box="[401,505,680,706]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
completely dissected and mounted
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B28447232F3FD06FC2CC4FA" box="[905,993,680,707]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Odontepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slide">on slide</taxonomicName>
Nº.139/B.
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B2844723524FD06FB0AC4FA" box="[1118,1223,680,707]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Odontepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slides">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B2844723524FD06FB0AC4FA" box="[1118,1223,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">On slides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: S1 C1—two legs; one forewing and one hind wing. S1 C2—mesosoma; metasoma placed lataerally and ovipositor dissected and placed near by; four legs, two without coxae, tibia, and tarsi; one forewing. S2 C1—head with both antennae attached. S2 C2—two legs; one forewing.
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B2844723307FCBAFD12C517" box="[637,735,789,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female mounted on a slide—S3 C1 complete body on lateral side, metasoma detached. S3 C2—one head with a both antennae whose few distal segments missing, one leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B28447231BDFCF2FBCBC276" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B28447231BDFCF2FBCBC276" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B28447231BDFCF2FEF6C54F" bold="true" box="[199,315,861,887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B093B2844723039FCF3FE29C54F" author="Kurian, C." box="[323,484,860,887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40965" refString="Kurian, C. (1952) Descriptions of four new and record of one known Bethyloidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera) from India. Agra University Journal of Research, 1, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1952">Kurian (1952)</bibRefCitation>
described the
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B28447233F0FCF3FD21C54E" box="[650,748,860,886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as male, and labeled the slides of the
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B28447235DAFCF3FACFC54E" box="[1184,1282,860,886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
also as male, but the dissected metasoma (S1 C2) confirmed it as female. Labels of the
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B28447232A9FC2FFBF8C5A2" box="[979,1077,896,922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(handwritten) are on a pin from which the
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B2844723069FC0BFEB8C586" box="[275,373,932,958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was dissected and mounted
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B28447233BFFC0AFCE2C586" box="[709,815,932,959]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Odontepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slides">on slides</taxonomicName>
. In the type material of the original publication there is no mention of an
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B28447230FBFC67FE13C5DA" box="[385,478,968,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, but we found a slide of a female with the label of
<typeStatus id="54FF885A3B284472354AFC67FB47C5DA" box="[1072,1162,968,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(sex not marked on the slide) presented with details, as follows: S2 C1—head; mesosoma with pro- and mesolegs attached; two metalegs; metasoma, in lateral side. S3 C2—another female; head with antenna without distal flagellomeres; mesosoma with two prolegs and one metaleg; metasoma connected with mesosoma by petiole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E65733B28447231BDFBF6FCB6C24A" box="[199,891,1112,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36F83B28447231BDFBF6FCB6C24A" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,1139]" box="[199,891,1112,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B28447231BDFBF6FEDCC24B" bold="true" box="[199,273,1113,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B2844723062FBF7FEBDC24A" box="[280,368,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B2844723001FBF7FDE4C24A" box="[379,553,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B3B2844723349FBF7FCB6C24A" authority="Mani." authorityName="Mani." box="[563,891,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morindae">
<emphasis id="B930EAEA3B2844723349FBF7FCFCC24A" box="[563,817,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Asphondylia morindae</emphasis>
Mani.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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