215 lines
20 KiB
XML
215 lines
20 KiB
XML
|
<document id="11345FEE94106F26EBA3804371B0DE2F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFCB4C01F8C13E42FE31FBDA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Taphozous theobaldi Dobson 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="3380DEC72093999C6D470F44E67B1560" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A6994B6A48EEBC10A5B39786A1F15A07">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="870F06354EEAB1BF4A462D10942529F6">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="01A2B07DCE48851A588489FC0B04FE4E" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="5E657C6920A0D689D6709B5BE9DD24E7">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="499E10014E60BBCC49FD751230A1C9C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="74F076938679ECE1FEAE7804AA0C228F">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="CE641DD00B71FFA347ABDBF0A0F71EAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="D641664CE1CDA7A6ABC9BCDE6E8A3613" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="0FE4E13351116BDE5063420E8C10F231">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="24F8EF6175D3082906FF72B094949384">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:dateOther id="15B7183EB899BCD4190ED2EA4B99C781" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:publisher id="BC2E18F6FA78229D4C50F1E34F93BA3C">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:place id="FB965F04ADB5B5D2A1AAA7E697EDEFA8">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:placeTerm id="30465B15DDD62F98FF73E1CF3FBD3883">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="D7CEDBBF5FF6F0724F817D4A6781C740" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="F43C69A00131338F988BE7AD297EE17B">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="60A570CA8E867E824195E763B59AEAD7">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2864DDA4FE92C55FFD8A362FAAC68E46">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="F5B5B590DAE50768D43958CEAD619B1E" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="D79A1E1543F1BCCB5D4A6EB40B1BC37D">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F23437518FC14A0A88EC8AE5F642C9DE">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="27EF28E990FAD213415885308388D3E1">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="6D3DC2D408E12C3BC758194D1EA488AB">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="43BD1D99A45A777BEB7697A39B605955">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="CCFEB7F9291FC0B22C8E61AC61F6D260">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="0040AA0825A975E153CEEA4876D01D19" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="D1E8A8338B7EEC7A5D76F87D4709E85F">350</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="868EBAC818E915565CDA795B3447C84B">373</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="FEC6C0DE5C4D94EB91724414D3C7BC91">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="84190FCB6892DAB91202D186B5B7F5AE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="82D3C28107637F2D4A2E0EB453392130" type="GBIF-Dataset">34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A79296745338235705EC1FF672A27DB1" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0ABC85F3286A4A36EDB520DCEADFB74E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3740269</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="03D587F2FFCB4C01F8C13E42FE31FBDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810755" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFCB4C01F8C13E42FE31FBDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFCB4C01F8C13E42FE31FBDA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCB4C00F8C13E42F5F1F49B" box="[1892,2569,2869,2930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="type_taxon">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F8C13E42F5F1F49B" blockId="4.[1892,3142,2869,2930]" box="[1892,2569,2869,2930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13472A61FFCB4C00F8C13E42F87FF49B" box="[1892,1927,2869,2930]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[173,216,4419,4446]" captionTargetBox="[177,3496,132,4697]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Hamilton'sTomb Bat [Taphozous hamiltoni); 5. Hildegarde'sTomb Bat (Taphozous hildegardeae}; 6. Long-winged Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous longimanus); 7. Black-beardedTomb Bat (Taphozous melanopogoh); 8. Theobald'sTomb Bat (Taphozous theobaldi); 9. Indonesian Tomb Bat (Taphozous achates); 10. Arnhem Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous kapalgensis}; 11. Coastal Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous australis}; 12. Common Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous georgianus); 13. Hill's Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous hilli); 14. Troughton's Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous troughtoni); 15. Pel's Pouched Bat (Saccolaimus peli); 16. Bare-rumped Sheathtailed Bat (Saccolaimus saccolaimus); 17. Papuan Sheath-tailed Bat (Saccolaimus mixtus); 18. Yellow-bellied Sheath-tailed Bat (Saccolaimus flaviventris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740271/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F80F3E42F5F1F49B" box="[1962,2569,2869,2930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Theobald’s Tomb Bat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCB4C00F5EA3E42F3BEF49B" box="[2639,3142,2869,2930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F5EA3E42F3BEF49B" blockId="4.[1892,3142,2869,2930]" box="[2639,3142,2869,2930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCB4C00F5EA3E42F3BEF49B" ID-CoL="7WZCT" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[2639,3142,2869,2930]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theobaldi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F5EA3E42F3BEF49B" box="[2639,3142,2869,2930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Taphozous theobaldi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCB4C00F8C63EF4F681F439" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="vernacular_names">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F8C63EF4F381F472" blockId="4.[1891,3193,2944,3024]" box="[1891,3193,2944,2971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
French: Taphien
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F7E53EF7F799F472" box="[2112,2145,2944,2971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">de</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Theobald
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F74D3EF7F70CF472" box="[2280,2292,2944,2971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F75E3EF4F68FF473" bold="true" box="[2299,2423,2947,2970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">German:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Theobald-Grabffledermaus/
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F55C3EF4F48EF470" bold="true" box="[2809,2934,2947,2969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Tafozo deTheobald
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F8C63ECEF681F439" blockId="4.[1891,3193,2944,3024]" box="[1891,2425,2997,3024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F8C63ECEF756F426" bold="true" box="[1891,2222,3001,3023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Theobald's Bat
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCB4C00F536396FF500F398" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F536396FF500F398" blockId="4.[2706,3500,3096,3658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F536396FF49EF3D6" bold="true" box="[2707,2918,3096,3135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F536396FF4A6F3D6" box="[2707,2910,3096,3135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCB4C00F42E396FF509F398" ID-CoL="7WZCT" authority="Dobson, 1872" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theobaldi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F42E396FF30AF3D6" box="[2955,3314,3096,3135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Taphozous theobaldi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dobson, 1872
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCB4C00F4A1393DF382F398" box="[2820,3194,3146,3185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F4A1393DF382F398" blockId="4.[2706,3500,3096,3658]" box="[2820,3194,3146,3185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFCB4C00F4A1393DF38CF398" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781803" box="[2820,3188,3146,3185]" country="Myanmar" location="Tenasserim" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EA3603FFFCB4C00F4A1393DF424F398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFCB4C01F8C13E42FE31FBDA:8EA3603FFFCB4C00F4A1393DF424F398" box="[2820,3036,3146,3185]" country="Myanmar" name="Tenasserim" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Tenasserim</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFCB4C00F455393DF38CF398" box="[3056,3188,3146,3185]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCB4C00F53C39F7F2A7F335" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F53C39F7F2A7F335" blockId="4.[2706,3500,3096,3658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCB4C00F53C39F7F3F9F34E" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[2713,3073,3200,3239]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theobaldi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F53C39F7F3F9F34E" box="[2713,3073,3200,3239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Taphozous theobaldi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is in the subgenus
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F53C39C2F4A8F335" box="[2713,2896,3253,3292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCB4C00F53C39C2F4B3F335" box="[2713,2891,3253,3292]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Taphozous</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Two subspecies recognized.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCB4C00F536399EF372F0A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF03666CFFCB4C00F536399EF372F0A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747918/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" targetBox="[1887,2677,3099,3650]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F536399EF353F2F9" blockId="4.[2706,3500,3096,3658]" box="[2707,3243,3305,3344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F536399EF353F2F9" bold="true" box="[2707,3243,3305,3344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F53D386BF4B3F290" blockId="4.[2706,3500,3096,3658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
. t.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCB4C00F54A386BF360F2AA" authority="Dobson, 1872" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[2799,3224,3356,3395]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theobaldi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F54A386BF47EF2AA" box="[2799,2950,3356,3395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">theobaldi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dobson, 1872
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
- Tenasserim, Myanmar.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F53238F1F500F208" blockId="4.[2706,3500,3096,3658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F56538F1F4B6F244" box="[2752,2894,3462,3501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">t. secatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Thomas, 1915 - Madhya Pradesh, India.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F5363898F372F0A6" blockId="4.[2706,3500,3096,3658]" lastBlockId="4.[1887,3498,3670,4603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
Boundaries and complete distribution for subspecies are unknown, but
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCB4C00F3673B54F27FF1A3" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[3266,3463,3619,3658]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theobaldi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F3673B54F27FF1A3" box="[3266,3463,3619,3658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">T theobaldi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is patchily distributed from C & SW India (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Kerala), S China (Yunnan, imprecise locality and therefore not mapped), and SE Asia to Greater Sundas (Borneo, Java) and Sulawesi. Distribution is poorly known in India, and.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F73C3B83F665F0F2" box="[2201,2461,3828,3867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCB4C00F73C3B83F6C8F0F2" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[2201,2352,3828,3867]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theobaldi">theobaldi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
likely
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is more widespread than
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F42C3B83F3CFF0F2" box="[2953,3127,3828,3867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">presently</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
understood. It presumably will be found on other islands of the Indonesian Archipelago.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCB4C00F8C43A2BF509EF57" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F8C43A2BF25EEFBC" blockId="4.[1887,3498,3670,4603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
Descriptive
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F7E33A2BF74DF06A" bold="true" box="[2118,2229,3932,3971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">notes.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head-body 88-95 mm, tail 25-30 mm, ear 22—28 mm, hindfoot 15-18 mm, forearm 70-76 mm; weight 40-50 g (estimated from forearm size). Dorsal fur of Theobald’s Tomb Bat is gray-brown to dark brown; bases of hairs are paler. Adult males have black beards. Well-developed, radio-metacarpal sacs are present in adult males. Legs, feet, and flight membranes are naked.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F4852559F47EEFBC" box="[2848,2950,4142,4181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Wing</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
attaches above ankle to tibia.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F8C42515F509EF57" blockId="4.[1887,3498,3670,4603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F8C42515F808EF60" box="[1889,2032,4194,4233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Moist forests from sea level to elevations of c.1200 m. Theobald’s Tomb Bats roost in large limestone caves with deep crevices.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCB4C00F8C425BCF4E4EE12" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F8C425BCF705EECE" blockId="4.[1887,3498,3670,4603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F8C425BCF736EF1B" bold="true" box="[1889,2254,4299,4338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F8C425BCF73FEF1B" box="[1889,2247,4299,4338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Theobald’s Tomb Bat feeds on aerial
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F47525BCF3B3EF1B" box="[3024,3147,4299,4338]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">insects</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
while flying high above forest canopies.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F8C42442F6ABEEB5" blockId="4.[1887,3498,3670,4603]" box="[1889,2387,4405,4444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F8C42442F7EAEEB5" box="[1889,2066,4405,4444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Breeding</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F8FA241DF620EE78" blockId="4.[1887,3498,3670,4603]" box="[1887,2520,4458,4497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F8FA241DF762EE78" bold="true" box="[1887,2202,4458,4497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCB4C00F8C424E8F4E4EE12" blockId="4.[1887,3498,3670,4603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F8C424E8F4FDEE2F" bold="true" box="[1889,2821,4511,4550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Roost colonies of Theobald’s Tomb Bats
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCB4C00F81C24A3F7FFEE12" box="[1977,2055,4564,4603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">vary</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
from ten individuals to several thousands.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FF753416FC78FC70" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF753416FC78FC70" blockId="5.[206,1831,349,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF753416FD2DFE6A" bold="true" box="[208,725,353,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF753416FD34FE6A" box="[208,716,353,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FA3A342AF8DBFE6D" box="[1439,1827,349,388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">The IUCN Red List.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Theobald’s Tomb Bat has a large distribution and presumably large overall population, and it is not believed to be in serious population decline. It is threatened by disturbance and destruction of roosting sites and harvesting for bushmeat and medicinal purposes in parts of its distribution. Guano is mined from large roost colonies for use as fertilizer in South-east Asia. There are no direct conservation measures in place. Theobald’s Tomb Bat occurs in some protected areas in India including Silent Valley National
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FCEF37A5FC5DFD10" bold="true" box="[842,933,722,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Park</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in Kerala and Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary in Maharashtra. Important roosting sites throughout its distribution should be protected. Studies of distribution, abundance, breeding biology, general ecology, and population trends are needed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FF7536DAFE31FBDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF7536DAFE31FBDA" blockId="5.[206,1831,349,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF7536DAFE67FC21" bold="true" box="[208,415,941,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bates & Harrison (1997), Bates,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FC0636DAFBA9FC21" box="[931,1105,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Bumrungsri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Walston
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FB4B36DAFAF5FC21" box="[1262,1293,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">et</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
al. (2008), Bates, Harrison & Muni (1994a, 1994b, 1994c), Brasset (1963), Francis (2008a), Molur et al. (2002), Smith &
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FA463695F9E9FC14" box="[1507,1553,994,1021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Xie</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Yan (2008), Wang Yingxiang (2003).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|