237 lines
21 KiB
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237 lines
21 KiB
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<document id="CC38F88B36D1CDA98FB7747EDD7FF5DA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFCA4C01FF7431D4F8DBF2F5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Taphozous achates Thomas 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8C7AE4709D526BDB5BF4463EA1AF682A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C8431D1C26D46B4D77F0F509D4A13C94">
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<mods:title id="E53405CF79D82771268AB44FA997D23A">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0CCA7ED935BC63A9D119A8DD798C6949">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD417893602363FBC2498621E8A4AFAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E993A245ACE8C8E950825E542A1EC8B8">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="6AAA3CBFDE26E7180AA0C65B64DA4966" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="7380D7E65C9C5BD9DD8754EB587AE738">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="EF391BC365E2C25AF1A264188DBE5BE6">
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<mods:placeTerm id="B5583C60BBEFC04C3629CDDF8F49ABFF">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B54E6B3256E2B541EB2A471F76EBB208">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BEAA34A31CBD16A3DF937F7EF5AA1FFB">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E733546A571E0215B4A11C840E940B18" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F4E74D65C0F1D67E9708142B59D8106">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E4D8C994AC5B6990C2B481879A5691B">
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<mods:title id="F90305C650F6505C9FA450645740D97B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E05EBD8E8E5F75124B16827AF4C9FD00">
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<mods:extent id="EFA6093013F52CAFEFA227985B55EA03" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2CD4252BA6AEBF8171854E1C7E901151">350</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="861BED3D576B3346EA0B8F8E58A20620">373</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9F8FF6C4661D59FA69DB0A4135B53B8B">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7718F97DEB43061D1A4A1682E3F49473" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90194C9E3052FC57DBDE7DA97E26AAD4" type="GBIF-Dataset">34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B7420D374B286AE7732BF82702E83E0" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBD909A51A5421C514D040CB261FFE6B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3740269</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFCA4C01FF7431D4F8DBF2F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFCA4C01FF7431D4F8DBF2F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFCA4C01FF7431D4F8DBF2F5" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FF7431D4FC78FB09" box="[209,896,1187,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF7431D4FC78FB09" blockId="5.[207,1507,1186,1293]" box="[209,896,1187,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<figureCitation id="13472A61FFCA4C01FF7431D4FF0CFB09" box="[209,244,1187,1248]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[173,216,4419,4446]" captionTargetBox="[177,3496,132,4697]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Hamilton'sTomb Bat [Taphozous hamiltoni); 5. Hildegarde'sTomb Bat (Taphozous hildegardeae}; 6. Long-winged Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous longimanus); 7. Black-beardedTomb Bat (Taphozous melanopogoh); 8. Theobald'sTomb Bat (Taphozous theobaldi); 9. Indonesian Tomb Bat (Taphozous achates); 10. Arnhem Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous kapalgensis}; 11. Coastal Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous australis}; 12. Common Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous georgianus); 13. Hill's Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous hilli); 14. Troughton's Sheath-tailed Bat (Taphozous troughtoni); 15. Pel's Pouched Bat (Saccolaimus peli); 16. Bare-rumped Sheathtailed Bat (Saccolaimus saccolaimus); 17. Papuan Sheath-tailed Bat (Saccolaimus mixtus); 18. Yellow-bellied Sheath-tailed Bat (Saccolaimus flaviventris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740271/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">9</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FEBC31D4FC78FB09" box="[281,896,1187,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Indonesian Tomb Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FC6231D4FA6DFB09" box="[967,1429,1187,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FC6231D4FA6DFB09" blockId="5.[207,1507,1186,1293]" box="[967,1429,1187,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCA4C01FC6231D4FA6DFB09" ID-CoL="7WZCH" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[967,1429,1187,1248]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achates">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FC6231D4FA6DFB09" box="[967,1429,1187,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Taphozous achates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FF753186FA1AFAE0" box="[208,1506,1262,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF753186FA1AFAE0" blockId="5.[207,1507,1186,1293]" box="[208,1506,1262,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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French:
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FE9E3199FE5BFAE0" box="[315,419,1262,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Taphien</emphasis>
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d'Indonésie /
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FDC33186FD1AFAEE" bold="true" box="[614,738,1265,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">German:</emphasis>
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Indonesien-Grabfledermaus
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FBCE3186FB03FAEE" bold="true" box="[1131,1275,1265,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">/Spanish:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FAA53199FA1AFAE0" box="[1280,1506,1262,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Tafozo indonesio</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FBA13024FB93FA47" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FBA13024FB93FA47" blockId="5.[1028,1834,1363,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FBA13024FB29FA93" box="[1028,1233,1363,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCA4C01FAA23024FB9CFA47" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achates">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FAA23024F9A4FA93" box="[1287,1628,1363,1402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Taphozous achates</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FB2630F0F92CFA0D" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FB2630F0F92CFA0D" blockId="5.[1028,1834,1363,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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“
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFCA4C01FB3130F0F944FA0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781798" country="Indonesia" location="Savu I [slan] d., East of Timor" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Province" typeStatus="type">
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<location id="8EA3603FFFCA4C01FB3130F0F91FFA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFCA4C01FF7431D4F8DBF2F5:8EA3603FFFCA4C01FB3130F0F91FFA47" box="[1172,1767,1415,1454]" country="Indonesia" name="Savu I [slan] d., East of Timor" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Province">
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Savu I[slan]
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FA2D30F0FA5CFA47" box="[1416,1444,1415,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">d</emphasis>
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., East of Timor
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</location>
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[=
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F806FFCA4C01FBA030CAFA20FA0D" box="[1029,1496,1469,1508]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Nusa Tenggara Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFCA4C01FA4E30CAF949FA0D" box="[1515,1713,1469,1508]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FBAF3085F941F96A" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FBAF3085F941F96A" blockId="5.[1028,1834,1363,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCA4C01FBAF3085FAB9F9F0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1034,1345,1522,1561]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achates">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FBAF3085FAB9F9F0" box="[1034,1345,1522,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Taphozous achates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01F91D3085FBAFF9A7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCA4C01F91D3085FBAAF9A7" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Taphozous</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Until recently,
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FAD53350FA73F9A7" bold="true" box="[1392,1419,1575,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">it</emphasis>
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was included in.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01F9433350FB4AF96A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCA4C01F9433350FB55F96A" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">melanopogon</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FBA333E5FAFFF82B" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF03666CFFCA4C01FBA333E5FAFFF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747920/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" targetBox="[203,999,1367,1926]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FBA333E5F9DAF950" blockId="5.[1028,1834,1363,1933]" box="[1030,1570,1682,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FBA333E5F9DAF950" bold="true" box="[1030,1570,1682,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FBA933B0FAFFF82B" blockId="5.[1028,1834,1363,1933]" lastBlockId="5.[208,1831,1947,3356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FB9E33B0FBAFF907" box="[1083,1111,1735,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">a.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCA4C01FBCF33B0FA0FF907" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1130,1527,1735,1774]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achates">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FBCF33B0FB1BF907" box="[1130,1251,1735,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">achates</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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- Lesser Sunda Is, recorded from Nusa Perfida, Savu, Semau, Roti, Timor, Wetar, Leti, and Babar Is..
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FB993211FBA2F864" box="[1084,1114,1894,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">a.</emphasis>
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minor Kitchener, 1995 — restricted to two island groups in E Indonesia: Tanimbar Is and Kai Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FF7532BAFCFFF676" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF7532BAFCFFF676" blockId="5.[208,1831,1947,3356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF7532BAFDD0F81D" bold="true" box="[208,552,1997,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 74—78-5 mm, tail 25-3—27-3 mm, ear 19-1—20-7 mm, hindfoot 5-4—6-5 mm, forearm 59-6—63-7 mm; weight 21-23-5 g. There is no appreciable sexual dimorphism in the
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FC913D4DFB26F788" box="[820,1246,2106,2145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Indonesian Tomb Bat</emphasis>
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. The two subspecies are quite similar in external appearance and differ primarily in smaller size of skull and external measurements of
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FDD73DD3FD26F722" box="[626,734,2212,2251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">minor.</emphasis>
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Dorsal hairs are dark drab brown, with white basal parts; ventral hairs are drab gray, with cream or white basal parts. Mature males have
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01F96B3DAEF8DEF6E9" box="[1742,1830,2265,2304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">light</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
drab brown throat beards. Proximal one-third of inner dorsal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FA343C79F9ADF6DC" box="[1425,1621,2318,2357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">surfrice of</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
forearm is lightly furred and similar in color to dorsal pelage. Ear is lightly haired along margin. Uropatagium is lightly furred.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FF773CDAFCDDF492" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF773CDAF9A0F63D" blockId="5.[208,1831,1947,3356]" box="[210,1624,2477,2516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF773CDAFE9BF63D" box="[210,355,2477,2516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Coastal and lowland areas from sea level to elevations of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FA003CDAFA41F63D" box="[1445,1465,2477,2516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.1000 m.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF773C95FA1EF5E0" blockId="5.[208,1831,1947,3356]" box="[210,1510,2530,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF773C95FDCDF5E0" bold="true" box="[210,565,2530,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF773C95FDD5F5E0" box="[210,557,2530,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FD3F3C95FBCFF5E0" box="[666,1079,2530,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Indonesian Tomb Bat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
feeds on aerial insects.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF773F60F8DAF5D7" blockId="5.[208,1831,1947,3356]" box="[210,1826,2583,2622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF773F60FE84F5D7" box="[210,380,2583,2622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Breeding</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Two female Indonesian Tomb Bats were not lactating in midJune on Kai Island.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF753F3BFA0DF59A" blockId="5.[208,1831,1947,3356]" box="[208,1525,2636,2675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF753F3BFDE8F59A" bold="true" box="[208,528,2636,2675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FDD03F3BFBEAF59A" box="[629,1042,2636,2675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Indonesian Tomb Bat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
roosts in limestone caves.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF763FF6FCDDF492" blockId="5.[208,1831,1947,3356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF763FF6FB6EF541" bold="true" box="[211,1174,2689,2728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
On Kai Island, Indonesian Tomb Bats roost in association with Fawn-colored Leaf-nosed Bats
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FAD83FC1FA71F534" box="[1405,1417,2742,2781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">(</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hipposideros
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01F9DF3FC1F8DBF534" box="[1658,1827,2742,2781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">cervinus),</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Small
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FEE23F9DFE49F4F8" box="[327,433,2794,2833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Asian</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sheath-tailed Bats
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FC843F9DFB6CF4F8" box="[801,1172,2794,2833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCA4C01FC883F9DFB7AF4F8" authorityName="Eydoux & P. Gervais" authorityYear="1836" box="[813,1154,2794,2833]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alecto">Emballonura alecto</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Little Long-fingered Bats
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01F92B3F9DFE1DF4AF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCA4C01F93E3F9DFE29F4AF" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1858" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Miniopterus australis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Stalker’s Myotis
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FC883E68FBB6F4AF" box="[813,1102,2847,2886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">(Myotis stalkeri),</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and New Guinea Broad-eared Horseshoe Bats
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FE333E23FCDDF492" box="[406,805,2900,2939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">(Rhinolophus euryotis).</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FF713EFEF938F304" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF713EFEF938F304" blockId="5.[208,1831,1947,3356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF713EFEFD52F459" bold="true" box="[212,682,2953,2992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF713EFEFD5AF459" box="[212,674,2953,2992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Data Deficient on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FB593EFEF9BFF459" box="[1276,1607,2953,2992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">The IUCNRed List.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Population status of the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FE633EC9FC9EF40C" box="[454,870,3006,3045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Indonesian Tomb Bat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is unknown. The species is known only from a few localities. Potential threats include cave disturbance by human and domestic animal entry and limestone extraction. It occurs in some protected reserves. Before adequate protective measures can occur, research needs to be conducted to better understand distribution, ecology, population structure, and taxonomy of the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FA6B39E6FEEEF304" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Indonesian Tomb Bat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in relation to its sister species, the Black-bearded Tomb Bat (.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FA6C39B1F938F304" box="[1481,1728,3270,3309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFCA4C01FA6C39B1F956F304" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1841" box="[1481,1710,3270,3309]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Taphozous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">melanopogon</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFCA4C01FF733876F8DBF2F5" box="[214,1827,3329,3356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFCA4C01FF733876F8DBF2F5" blockId="5.[208,1831,1947,3356]" box="[214,1827,3329,3356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FF733876FE5CF2F5" bold="true" box="[214,420,3329,3356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Flannery (1995b), Kitchener & Suyanto (1995),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFCA4C01FBFE3876FB1CF2F5" box="[1115,1252,3329,3356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Kitchener</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Schmitt eta/. (1993), Simmons (2005).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|