177 lines
18 KiB
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177 lines
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<document id="BE5FC447BD59CC51631E670FA7647B9F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090321" ID-ZooBank="0657CB5C-6912-4886-A2DF-E0B325672886" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1687949786693" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Liu, Yi-Jiao, Yu, Zhe-Yuan, Hu, Tian-Hao, Wu, Shi-Yang & He, Zhu-Qing" docDate="2023" docId="03C4CE650E0DA166FF5E2AFC816630F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5311.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5311 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pherodactylina" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFFDB61D0E09A162FFC92A6B8343331A" masterDocTitle="Are the recently described fossil Mole Crickets of Myanmar amber real gryllotalpids? (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae & Gryllidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1688041914333" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0E4AF43E464F2D758838D72167634CEB">Are the recently described fossil Mole Crickets of Myanmar amber real gryllotalpids? (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae & Gryllidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A55F0B6BA62B35AB2C4FF76F05D6C8B7">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BBEFBEA300A563043A7B03038DFCD8A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5646-0602</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BF313F3D009BCDE928674544E3461DB">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ” ojccorthoptera @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5646 - 0602</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD3A5BAD5F7B0EB167F038A470A7D81A" type="email">ojccorthoptera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2AEE22A6B1C646ADBBB364DF3DCBA71D">Liu, Yi-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA9E91D05C47E955EEED344FE58C3F26">School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B61FD5D79A49CCFC320B666AFF152706">Yu, Zhe-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9EE8A244879AB3240C6BD8E97527160">School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B6935D6D092ADACEF584ED9F68FEDD8">Hu, Tian-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="572074674581EE462710F3DA26922E04">School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B808A2B4533ABB8C136FC80ECA4D2E11">Wu, Shi-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17C81F88BB6473AA4E1C29243A0BBBCA">Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, 94720, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2065C6E0E57CCA3486ACB00E2280BDEA">He, Zhu-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22BFC98C4EFA2DCC9E33B38D14D9E406">Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F5CC8DA170A7024E755985C7DF2B4E9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E3569D49280C8E9F038EDB62A26811A6">
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<mods:date id="BD9AEEFCAE91BA70CAFFB8EA40864BEC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6DDB696087AEC92F4095CE8633CA28F">2023-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9DF51E819844F0245F8A4E1ADEAC1FB3">5311</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AE916D0C4BFE88530F7716B8FB4344DA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8EB22BE60D3135F1E38B6B6723CB0231">48</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6DFEFB20569E3817C3E1848AA2E1DEA3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8BB5AC6E9142455F572981039518E32A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="32A0FC217CEE8099C2DA9EF36C26338F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B031F54CF1F65423A504E04F5A26FCEA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C4CE650E0DA166FF5E2AFC816630F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4CE650E0DA166FF5E2AFC816630F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4CE650E0DA166FF5E2AFC816630F7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C3772CF80E0DA166FF5E2AFC80C433AB" box="[151,903,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD27F730E0DA166FF5E2AFC80C433AB" blockId="4.[151,903,151,177]" box="[151,903,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D09AC81F0E0DA166FF5E2AFC80C433AB" bold="true" box="[151,903,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FF5E2AFC80C433AB" bold="true" box="[151,903,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
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Subtribe †
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FED12AFC829A33AB" box="[280,473,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pherodactylina">Pherodactylina</taxonomicName>
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Cadena-Castañeda & He n. subtr.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3772CF80E0DA166FF5E2AB4839432EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD27F730E0DA166FF5E2AB483B332B7" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FF5E2AB4825133E3" bold="true" box="[151,274,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Slender body covered with several hairs. Head globose, slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Pronotum moderately elongated, 1.5 times as long as broad, rectangular. Forelegs fossorial
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<typeStatus id="54D6C1D10E0DA166FBD02B6F870F3204" box="[1049,1100,260,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
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, with the distal portion of fore tibia laterally compressed, and three strong movable apical spurs arranged only on inner side of tibia. Hind tibia moderately flattened, slightly shorter than femur; with small spines on dorsal margin and six spurs apically, three inner spurs and three outer ones nearly equal in length and shorter than first tarsomere, upper inner spur significantly longest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD27F730E0DA166FF0E2BDC839432EF" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FF0E2BDC823B32CB" bold="true" box="[199,376,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Taxa included.</emphasis>
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†
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FE472BDC802532CB" authority="Poinar, Su & Brown, 2020" authorityName="Poinar, Su & Brown" authorityYear="2020" box="[398,870,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Pherodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FE472BDC816C32CB" box="[398,559,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Pherodactylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC02820E0DA166FDFE2BDC802532CB" author="Poinar Jr., G. & Su, Y. N. & Brown, A. E." box="[567,870,439,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref10082" refString="Poinar Jr., G., Su, Y. N. & Brown, A. E. (2020) A new genus of crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) in Mid-Cretaceous Myanmar Amber. Biosis: Biological Systems, 1 (1), 33 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.37819 / biosis. 001.01.0049" type="journal article" year="2020">Poinar, Su & Brown, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D6C1D10E0DA166FCBF2BDC80EB32CB" box="[886,936,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
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genus) and †
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FB8B2BDC839032EF" authority="Wang et al., 2019" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Burmagryllotalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FB8B2BDC864832CB" box="[1090,1291,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Burmagryllotalpa</emphasis>
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Wang
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FA952BD386CD32CB" box="[1372,1422,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
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., 2019
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3772CF80E0DA166FF0E2B94816630F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD27F730E0DA166FF0E2B9486D93178" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FF0E2B9482783103" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This new subtribe is proposed to group fossil taxa only, in which some are originally described as mole crickets. After morphological analysis in this study, we conclude that they are true crickets with short dorsal spines on the hind tibia. Possessing serrated hind tibia is one of the characters that characterize
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FB0A282C861E317B" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" box="[1219,1373,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sclerogryllini">Sclerogryllini</taxonomicName>
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taxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD27F730E0DA166FF0E2800816630F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,223,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FF0E28008221319F" bold="true" box="[199,354,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Comparison.</emphasis>
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†
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FEBE28008161319F" box="[375,546,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pherodactylina">Pherodactylina</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FDE5280081D1319F" bold="true" box="[556,658,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">n. subtr.</emphasis>
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is included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FC8A280080A3319F" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" box="[835,992,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sclerogryllini">Sclerogryllini</taxonomicName>
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, due to the structure of the hind tibia, in addition to the shape of the pronotum, which is more elongated in comparison with the field crickets of other
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FF5E28D8824231D7" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,257,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
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tribes. The venation of the tegmina of the male of †
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FCA128DF80BB31D7" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Liu & Yu & Hu & Wu & He" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Liu & Yu & Hu & Wu & He" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[872,1016,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Tresdigitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectanguli" status="n. comb.">
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FCA128DF80BB31D7" box="[872,1016,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">P. rectanguli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FBCB28D8872831D7" bold="true" box="[1026,1131,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1E1A0E0DA166FBCB28D8872831D7" box="[1026,1131,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resembles the venation of known
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FF2228BC823C31EB" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" box="[235,383,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Sclerogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FF2228BC823C31EB" box="[235,383,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Sclerogryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males (
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<figureCitation id="135663F60E0DA166FE1028BC815C31EB" box="[473,543,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1324,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-53@6.[151,1436,1324,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Forewing morphology of †Pherodactylus rectanguli n. comb., specimen ECNU-AM-0019, adult male and Sclerogryllus punctatus. A, photograph of left forewing. B, drawing of left forewing. C. right forewing of S. punctatus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090327/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). The same happens in the shape of the ovipositor in females, which presents a similar structure in its length with respect to the hind femur and the shape of the apex of the valves. Sclerogryllina
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FA4F289083893023" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1E1A0E0DA166FA4F289083893023" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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differs from †
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FEAE297481513023" box="[359,530,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pherodactylina">Pherodactylina</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FDD1297481393023" bold="true" box="[536,634,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">n. subtr.</emphasis>
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, due to its more robust appearance, glabrous body, and less pubescence. The species of †
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FE8E292882B13047" box="[327,498,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pherodactylina">Pherodactylina</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FE312928811A3047" bold="true" box="[504,601,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">n. subtr.</emphasis>
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are yellowish-brown in color, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FC26292887993047" box="[1007,1242,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FC26292887C03047" box="[1007,1155,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Sclerogryllus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are almost black. Sclerogryllina
|
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FEF4290C82CD309B" bold="true" box="[317,398,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
|
||
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1E1A0E0DA166FEF4290C82CD309B" box="[317,398,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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does not possess the fore tibiae with modification to dig, and it possesses three small apical spurs on each margin (outer and inner). On the other hand, the new tribe does not possess apical spines on the outer margin. Finally, Sclerogryllina
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FE3229C4810E30D3" bold="true" box="[507,589,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
|
||
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1E1A0E0DA166FE3229C4810E30D3" box="[507,589,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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has conspicuously delineated hind femur chevrons traces, which does not appear in †
|
||
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D04F00E0DA166FED829B882FF30F7" box="[273,444,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pherodactylina">Pherodactylina</taxonomicName>
|
||
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<emphasis id="B919A3610E0DA166FE0A29B8816630F7" bold="true" box="[451,549,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">n. subtr.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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