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<document id="4ECAEF4C35A32F476F2D0DD0B0A1E686" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.365.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725584015738" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mai, Truc, Johansen, Jeffrey R., Pietrasiak, Nicole, Bohunická, Markéta &amp; Martin, Michael P." docDate="2018" docId="03BFDE646C71FFA4009AFA7EFE93FBAB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.365.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 365 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Drouetiella fasciculata Mai, Johansen et Bohunicka 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF86A61C6C6EFF840012FFAAFF98FF96" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Synechococcales (Cyanobacteria) through recognition of four families including Oculatellaceae fam. nov. and Trichocoleaceae fam. nov. and six new genera containing 14 species" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1725596029488" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DFA35AECE138C639B3BB0F7B4ED86FE7">Revision of the Synechococcales (Cyanobacteria) through recognition of four families including Oculatellaceae fam. nov. and Trichocoleaceae fam. nov. and six new genera containing 14 species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C6E20269A8803ACC857CC9F277BC294">Mai, Truc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F9E6C5E45204C8741345B42DA5C8D18">Department of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Blvd., University Heights, Ohio 44118, USA &amp; Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Skeen Hall Room N 127, P. O Box 30003 MSC 3 Q, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F58C0F14B13272DFF2489DBF938774E">Johansen, Jeffrey R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33E8A00902BDE0308ED6A6F57045620B">Department of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Blvd., University Heights, Ohio 44118, USA &amp; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, 31 Branišovská, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="575920C569D74DCCD3BFCAA8E9BFBA05">Pietrasiak, Nicole</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E15FDB226DA2013179BEB0C2A9B1143A">Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Skeen Hall Room N 127, P. O Box 30003 MSC 3 Q, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BAC37ADF3B4882C96B3EC6E0F053B2B">Bohunická, Markéta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="025EC78058BE00EA0F4E673035636CD0">Martin, Michael P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C4532D7E3753FCC0C462E2AC6B4931A1">Department of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Blvd., University Heights, Ohio 44118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="031593B824CF3DAC2C5366389C09FFD7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F6525033C42BCF70404575B975C8F7CE">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F52B14882118F00AEF21CBCC151EE84F">365</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BFDE646C71FFA4009AFA7EFE93FBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFDE646C71FFA4009AFA7EFE93FBAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFDE646C71FFA4009AFA7EFE93FBAB" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C30C3CF96C71FF9B009AFA7EFCDEFA7B" box="[136,838,1492,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C71FF9B009AFA7EFCDEFA7B" blockId="31.[136,1452,1492,2093]" box="[136,838,1492,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0E1D81E6C71FF9B009AFA7EFCDEFA7B" bold="true" box="[136,838,1492,1517]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C71FF9B009AFA7EFCDEFA7B" bold="true" box="[136,838,1492,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C71FF9B009AFA7EFD70FA7B" authority="Mai, Johansen et Bohunicka" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Bohunicka" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,744,1492,1517]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Drouetiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="fasciculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C71FF9B009AFA7EFE08FA7B" bold="true" box="[136,400,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Drouetiella fasciculata</emphasis>
Mai, Johansen
<emphasis id="B962B3606C71FF9B025EFA7EFDF8FA7B" bold="true" box="[588,608,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et</emphasis>
Bohunická
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962B3606C71FF9B02FDFA7EFCDEFA7B" bold="true" box="[751,838,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2510E1B6C71FF9B02FDFA7EFCDEFA7B" box="[751,838,1492,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3CF96C71FF9B009AFA52FED5F937" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C71FF9B009AFA52FED5F937" blockId="31.[136,1452,1492,2093]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C71FF9B009AFA52FE9DF987" bold="true" box="[136,261,1528,1553]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C71FF9B0133FA52FE2EF987" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Bohunicka" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,438,1528,1553]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Drouetiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C71FF9B0133FA52FE2EF987" box="[289,438,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D.fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phenotypically distinct from other
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C71FF9B034EFA52FBACF987" box="[860,1076,1528,1553]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C71FF9B034EFA52FC44F987" box="[860,988,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Drouetiella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
due to its bright blue-green color and fasciculation of trichomes. The V3 helix has identical sequence and structure to
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C71FF9B0421F9B6FB2DF9A3" authorityName="Uher" authorityYear="2000" box="[1075,1205,1564,1589]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Drouetiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="hepatica">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C71FF9B0421F9B6FB2DF9A3" box="[1075,1205,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. hepatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nucleotides 18 on the 5 strand and their complement on the 3 strand (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C71FF9B02D6F9EAFC8CF9CF" box="[708,788,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1187,1208]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,425,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-143@18.[151,1436,422,1162]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. V2 helices of species described in Oculatellaceae. Several species do not have this structure, including Pegethrix convoluta, P. indistincta, Antartic Pegethrix species, Cartusia fontana¸ Kaiparowitsia implicata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704941/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
); however, in general it is distinctive in length and sequence from all other species (
<tableCitation id="C6945AC96C71FF9B019BF9CEFE78F9EB" box="[393,480,1636,1661]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="14.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 6. Length of regions within the ITS structure of species within family Oculatellaceae." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 6</tableCitation>
). The percent dissimilarity between the ITS region of this species and the other taxa is&gt;25% (
<tableCitation id="C6945AC96C71FF9B00C8F922FEA7F937" box="[218,319,1672,1697]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="27.[136,224,971,994]" captionText="TABLE 10. ITS genetic similarity among Drouetiella species." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 10</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3CF96C71FFA400AFF906FC31FE97" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C71FF9B00AFF906FD3CF80B" blockId="31.[136,1452,1492,2093]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C71FF9B00AFF906FEF5F953" bold="true" box="[189,365,1708,1733]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description:—</emphasis>
Colony bright blue green, composed of fasciculated (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C71FF9B03C1F906FBACF953" box="[979,1076,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-14@29.[151,1435,187,1804]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Drouetiella fasciculata. A. Fasiculated filaments with individual sheath. B. Mature trichomes with one to two large central granules. BC. Different coiling patterns of filaments. D. Hormogonia. EG. Cells barrel-shaped, not constricted and separated by somewhat translucent cross-walls. Scale bar 10μm in 400X (A) and 1000X magnification (BJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704957/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
) and solitary filaments, growing into the agar. Filaments long, without false branching, frequently slightly coiled and entangled (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C71FF9B04C8F97AFAFCF97F" box="[1242,1380,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-14@29.[151,1435,187,1804]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Drouetiella fasciculata. A. Fasiculated filaments with individual sheath. B. Mature trichomes with one to two large central granules. BC. Different coiling patterns of filaments. D. Hormogonia. EG. Cells barrel-shaped, not constricted and separated by somewhat translucent cross-walls. Scale bar 10μm in 400X (A) and 1000X magnification (BJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704957/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15bc</figureCitation>
), 2.7 3.2 μm wide. Sheath firm, usually attached to trichome, occasionally distinct, clear, up to 1.3 μm wide. Trichomes not constricted at the cross-walls, with necridia, lacking meristematic zones, with cell division occurring throughout trichome, 1.52.4 (3.0) μm wide. Hormogonia rare (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C71FF9B02C1F896FCACF8C3" box="[723,820,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-14@29.[151,1435,187,1804]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Drouetiella fasciculata. A. Fasiculated filaments with individual sheath. B. Mature trichomes with one to two large central granules. BC. Different coiling patterns of filaments. D. Hormogonia. EG. Cells barrel-shaped, not constricted and separated by somewhat translucent cross-walls. Scale bar 10μm in 400X (A) and 1000X magnification (BJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704957/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15d</figureCitation>
). Cells longer than wide, occasionally isodiametric after division, with peripheral thylakoids, with one large or two smaller central granules, 3.14.4 (5.4) μm long (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C71FF9B0561F8CAFF54F80B" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-14@29.[151,1435,187,1804]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Drouetiella fasciculata. A. Fasiculated filaments with individual sheath. B. Mature trichomes with one to two large central granules. BC. Different coiling patterns of filaments. D. Hormogonia. EG. Cells barrel-shaped, not constricted and separated by somewhat translucent cross-walls. Scale bar 10μm in 400X (A) and 1000X magnification (BJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704957/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15ef</figureCitation>
). End cells untapered, rounded (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C71FF9B0227F82EFD0FF80B" box="[565,663,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-14@29.[151,1435,187,1804]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Drouetiella fasciculata. A. Fasiculated filaments with individual sheath. B. Mature trichomes with one to two large central granules. BC. Different coiling patterns of filaments. D. Hormogonia. EG. Cells barrel-shaped, not constricted and separated by somewhat translucent cross-walls. Scale bar 10μm in 400X (A) and 1000X magnification (BJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704957/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEEC2976C71FF9B027BF82EFD0FF80B" box="[617,663,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C71FFA400AFF802FC31FE97" blockId="31.[136,1452,1492,2093]" lastBlockId="32.[136,1452,160,1085]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
D1-D1 65 nucleotides long, with a 3 unilateral bulge of 7 nucleotides (5-CAACCCA-3), and several internal loops in the mid-helix region at positions 89/4950 and 1516/4344, with the largest bilateral bulge at position 2124/3438 immediately subtending the terminal loop by a 5-GC:GC-3 clamp (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C71FF9B040BF85AFBF5F79F" box="[1049,1133,2032,2057]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1976,1997]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,273,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[151,1436,267,1882]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. D1-D1 stems of species described in Oculatellaceae.The stem structures of genera described previously in other publications (Oculatella, Thermoleptolyngbya, Timaviella) or in publications under provision (Trichotorquatus) are not shown here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704935/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 6h</figureCitation>
). Box B helix 39 nucleotides long, with a basal bulge at position 5/3435 and one unpaired adenine residue at position 9 on the 5 strand (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C71FF9B0558F7BEFA07F7BB" box="[1354,1439,2068,2093]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,759,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-238@17.[311,1276,751,1831]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Box B helices of species described in Oculatellaceae. The structures of genera described previously in other publications (Oculatella, Thermoleptolyngbya, Timaviella) or in publications under provision (Trichotorquatus) are not shown here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704937/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEEC2976C71FF9B056DF7BEFA07F7BB" box="[1407,1439,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). V2 helix 11 nucleotides long, with a 5-nucleotide terminal loop, having sequence 5-AAUAU-3 (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C4EFFA404D7FF0AFA8EFF2F" box="[1221,1302,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1187,1208]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,425,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-143@18.[151,1436,422,1162]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. V2 helices of species described in Oculatellaceae. Several species do not have this structure, including Pegethrix convoluta, P. indistincta, Antartic Pegethrix species, Cartusia fontana¸ Kaiparowitsia implicata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704941/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
). V3 helix 51 nucleotides long, with one basal unpaired guanine residue at position 46 of the 3 strand, and one large bilateral bulge at position 912/3942. Terminal loop sequence 5-UUGC-3 (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C4EFFA4035AFF42FC04FE97" box="[840,924,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[229,912,769,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-135@19.[151,1436,768,1875]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. V3 helices of species described in Oculatellaceae. All species described have this structure. The V3 helix of Cartusia aeruginosa is missing because we do not have the full length of its ITS region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704943/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3CF96C4EFFA400AFFEA6FA06FEB3" box="[189,1438,268,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C4EFFA400AFFEA6FA06FEB3" blockId="32.[136,1452,160,1085]" box="[189,1438,268,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA400AFFEA6FEFCFEB3" bold="true" box="[189,356,268,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA40176FEA6FE72FEB3" box="[356,490,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">fasciculatus</emphasis>
(L.): fasciculate, referring to the ability of this species to
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA40462FEA6FA9BFEB3" box="[1136,1283,268,293]" form="fascicle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="form">form fascicle</taxonomicName>
of trichomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3CF96C4EFFA400AFFE9AFE93FBAB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C4EFFA400AFFE9AFB0AFE07" blockId="32.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA400AFFE9AFEC4FEDF" bold="true" box="[189,348,304,329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type locality:</emphasis>
―Lower Calf Creek Falls site, in the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2209B56C4EFFA404EBFE9AFA3FFEDF" box="[1273,1447,302,329]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="44.77" value="37.8291">
37
<superScript id="7C63C23A6C4EFFA40507FE84FA84FEAA" attach="none" box="[1301,1308,302,316]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</superScript>
4944.77N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2209B56C4EFFA4009AFEFEFED9FEFB" box="[136,321,338,365]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="12.58" value="-111.42016">
111
<superScript id="7C63C23A6C4EFFA400A2FEF8FF2FFEF6" attach="none" box="[176,183,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</superScript>
2512.58”W
</geoCoordinate>
, collected on
<date id="FFA849B26C4EFFA401FBFEFEFD3FFEFB" box="[489,679,340,365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2006-08-15">15 August 2006</date>
, by Markéta Bohunická. Large seep wall and waterfall in Navajo Sandstone, found in mats with filamentous algae, in the
<collectionCode id="ED07F7B76C4EFFA402EFFED2FCFAFE07" box="[765,866,376,401]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">GSENM</collectionCode>
, Kane County,
<collectingRegion id="49D2A1906C4EFFA4041CFED2FBDFFE07" box="[1038,1095,376,401]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Utah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3012FE26C4EFFA40440FED2FB16FE07" box="[1106,1166,376,401]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C4EFFA400AFFE36FE8FFE4F" blockId="32.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B7E652F6C4EFFA400AFFE36FE8FFE4F" collectionCode="BRY" collectorName="Monte L." location="Utah" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="BRY37779" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA400AFFE36FD8DFE23" bold="true" box="[189,533,412,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54ADD1D06C4EFFA400AFFE36FEB2FE23" box="[189,298,412,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
here designated:—
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBB0C7096C4EFFA40207FE36FD04FE23" box="[533,668,412,437]" collectionCode="BRY" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15673" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15673" name="Brigham Young University - S.L. Welsh Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">BRY37779</specimenCode>
!, Herbarium for Nonvascular Cryptogams,
<collectorName id="26E30AA46C4EFFA40494FE36FB6AFE23" box="[1158,1266,412,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Monte L.</collectorName>
, Bean Museum, Provo,
<collectingRegion id="49D2A1906C4EFFA400CBFE6AFE8BFE4F" box="[217,275,448,473]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Utah</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C4EFFA400AFFE4EFF50FDB7" blockId="32.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA400AFFE4EFE09FE6B" bold="true" box="[189,401,484,509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Reference strain:</emphasis>
―GSE-PSE-MK29-07A, Algal Culture Collection at John Carroll University, Cleveland,
<collectingCountry id="F3012FE26C4EFFA4009AFDA2FF5CFDB7" box="[136,196,520,545]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C4EFFA400AFFD86FE93FBAB" blockId="32.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA400AFFD86FE36FDD3" bold="true" box="[189,430,556,581]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
The simple morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA402FEFD86FC15FDD3" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Bohunicka" authorityYear="2018" box="[748,909,556,581]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Drouetiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA402FEFD86FC15FDD3" box="[748,909,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys to multiple species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA404C5FD86FAF7FDD3" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityYear="1988" box="[1239,1391,556,581]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA404C5FD86FAF7FDD3" box="[1239,1391,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptolyngbya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The subaerophytic species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA40198FDFAFAA6FDFF" authority="(Hansgirg 1892 b: 41) Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek (1988: 391)" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Zopf ex Hansgirg" baseAuthorityPageNumber="41" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[394,1342,592,617]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA40198FDFAFD05FDFF" box="[394,669,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptolyngbya gracillima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA402B9FDFAFC12FDFF" author="Hansgirg, A." box="[683,906,592,617]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref33316" refString="Hansgirg, A. (1892 b) Prodomus der Algenflora von Bohmen. 2. Arch Naturwiss Landesdurchforsch Bohmen 8: 268." type="journal volume" year="1892">Hansgirg 1892b: 41</bibRefCitation>
) Anagnostidis &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA4045FFDFAFAA6FDFF" author="Komarek, J. &amp; Lukavsky, J." box="[1101,1342,592,617]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="249 - 267" refId="ref34146" refString="Komarek, J. &amp; Lukavsky, J. (1988) Arthronema, a new cyanophyte genus from Afro-Asian deserts. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 50 - 53: 249 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1988">Komárek (1988: 391)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in dimensions, but differs in the possession of false branching.
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA40340FDDEFDEFFD27" authority="(Gomont ex Gomont 1892: 147) Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek (1988: 391)" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Gomont ex Gomont" baseAuthorityPageNumber="147" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="lagerheimii">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA40340FDDEFBEBFD1B" box="[850,1139,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptolyngbya lagerheimii</emphasis>
(Gomont
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA404F5FDDEFA98FD1B" box="[1255,1280,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA4051AFDDEFF2BFD27" author="Gomont, M." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="91 - 264" refId="ref33040" refString="Gomont, M. (1892) Monographie des Oscillariees (Nostocacees Homocystees). Deuxieme partie. - Lyngbyees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Serie 7 (16): 91 - 264." type="journal article" year="1892">Gomont 1892: 147</bibRefCitation>
) Anagnostidis &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA40192FD32FDEFFD27" author="Komarek, J. &amp; Lukavsky, J." box="[384,631,664,689]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="249 - 267" refId="ref34146" refString="Komarek, J. &amp; Lukavsky, J. (1988) Arthronema, a new cyanophyte genus from Afro-Asian deserts. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 50 - 53: 249 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1988">Komárek (1988: 391)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is similar but was described from stagnant waters in a tropical climate (
<collectingCountry id="F3012FE26C4EFFA40082FD16FF42FD43" box="[144,218,700,725]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA400FDFD16FBD6FD43" authority="(Woronichin 1930: 69) Anagnostidis (2001: 368)" authorityName="Anagnostidis" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Woronichin" baseAuthorityPageNumber="69" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[239,1102,700,725]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="subtruncata">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA400FDFD16FD8FFD43" box="[239,535,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptolyngbya subtruncata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA40235FD16FC84FD43" author="Woronichin, N. N." box="[551,796,700,725]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref38473" refString="Woronichin, N. N. (1930) Algen des Polar-und des Nord-Urals. Travaux de la Societe de Naturalistes de Leningrad 60: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1930">Woronichin 1930: 69</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA40339FD16FBD6FD43" author="Anagnostidis, K." box="[811,1102,700,725]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="359 - 375" refId="ref30726" refString="Anagnostidis, K. (2001) Nomenclatural changes in cyanoprokaryotic order Oscillatoriales. Preslia 73: 359 - 375." type="journal article" year="2001">Anagnostidis (2001: 368)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was close to
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA404FFFD16FA15FD43" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Bohunicka" authorityYear="2018" box="[1261,1421,700,725]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Drouetiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA404FFFD16FA15FD43" box="[1261,1421,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size of cells, but was described as having truncate apical cells.
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA4034BFD4AFC66FD6F" authorityName="Anagnostidis" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Woronichin" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[857,1022,736,761]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="subtruncata">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA4034BFD4AFC66FD6F" box="[857,1022,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. subtruncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an incompletely described species, and is sufficiently ecologically different from
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA40288FCAEFCA2FC8B" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Bohunicka" authorityYear="2018" box="[666,826,772,797]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Drouetiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA40288FCAEFCA2FC8B" box="[666,826,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we do not feel using this name is appropriate for our populations. Several other species were also described to have similar morphology, especially the irregular coils, including
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA400EBFCE6FC8EFCF3" authority="Anagnostidis (2001: 366)" authorityName="Anagnostidis" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="2001" box="[249,790,844,869]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="fritschii">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA400EBFCE6FE77FCF3" box="[249,495,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptolyngbya fritschii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA401E4FCE6FC8EFCF3" author="Anagnostidis, K." box="[502,790,844,869]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="359 - 375" refId="ref30726" refString="Anagnostidis, K. (2001) Nomenclatural changes in cyanoprokaryotic order Oscillatoriales. Preslia 73: 359 - 375." type="journal article" year="2001">Anagnostidis (2001: 366)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA40330FCE6FE18FC1F" authority="(Gardner 1927: 43) Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek (1988: 392)" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Gardner" baseAuthorityPageNumber="43" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="mucosa">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA40330FCE6FB8FFCF3" box="[802,1047,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptolyngbya mucosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA40437FCE6FB75FCF3" author="Gardner, N. L." box="[1061,1261,844,869]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref32795" refString="Gardner, N. L. (1927) New Myxophyceae from Porto-Rico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 7: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1927">Gardner 1927: 43</bibRefCitation>
) Anagnostidis &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA4009AFCDAFE18FC1F" author="Komarek, J. &amp; Lukavsky, J." box="[136,384,880,905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="249 - 267" refId="ref34146" refString="Komarek, J. &amp; Lukavsky, J. (1988) Arthronema, a new cyanophyte genus from Afro-Asian deserts. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 50 - 53: 249 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1988">Komárek (1988: 392)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA4019CFCDAFB31FC1F" authority="(Schwabe 1944: 180) Anagnostidis (2001: 367)" authorityName="Anagnostidis" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Schwabe" baseAuthorityPageNumber="180" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[398,1193,880,905]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="patinae">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA4019CFCDAFD1BFC1F" box="[398,643,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptolyngbya patinae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA40281FCDAFCEEFC1F" author="Schwabe, G. H." box="[659,886,880,905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref37082" refString="Schwabe, G. H. (1944) Umraumfremde Quellen. Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft fur Natur-und Volkerkunde Ostasiens Suppl. 21: 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1944">Schwabe 1944: 180</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA40397FCDAFB31FC1F" author="Anagnostidis, K." box="[901,1193,880,905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="359 - 375" refId="ref30726" refString="Anagnostidis, K. (2001) Nomenclatural changes in cyanoprokaryotic order Oscillatoriales. Preslia 73: 359 - 375." type="journal article" year="2001">Anagnostidis (2001: 367)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA404A4FCDAFA33FC1F" authorityName="Anagnostidis" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Jao" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1206,1451,880,905]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA404A4FCDAFA33FC1F" box="[1206,1451,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptolyngbya spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C.-C.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA400DBFC3EFEE9FC3B" author="Jao, C. C." box="[201,369,916,941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="161 - 177" refId="ref33602" refString="Jao, C. C. (1948) The marine Myxophyceae in the vicinity of Friday Harbor, Washington. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 2: 161 - 177." type="journal article" year="1948">Jao 1948: 169</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA40193FC3EFD3CFC3B" author="Anagnostidis, K." box="[385,676,916,941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="359 - 375" refId="ref30726" refString="Anagnostidis, K. (2001) Nomenclatural changes in cyanoprokaryotic order Oscillatoriales. Preslia 73: 359 - 375." type="journal article" year="2001">Anagnostidis (2001: 367)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA402F4FC3EFB16FC3B" authority="Kisselev (1935: 73)" authorityName="Kisselev" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1935" box="[742,1166,916,941]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Lyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="jacutica">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA402F4FC3EFC30FC3B" box="[742,936,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lyngbya jacutica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C4EFFA403A0FC3EFB16FC3B" author="Kisselev" box="[946,1166,916,941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref34076" refString="Kisselev (1935) Uber das Phytoplankton einiger Seen des Jakutzkschen Gebietes (Autonome Jakutzk Republik) in Explorations des lacs de I'URSS, VIII. Leningrad Institut Hydrologique, 1908 pp." type="book" year="1935">Kisselev (1935:73)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These five species were described from tropical, marine, or polar aquatic habitats very different from the temperate climate, subaerophytic habitat in which
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C4EFFA40151FC76FE79FC63" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Bohunicka" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,481,988,1013]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Drouetiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C4EFFA40151FC76FE79FC63" box="[323,481,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found. Furthermore, they differ in dimensions, and it appears to be a new species. It is equally morphologically dissimilar to these species, such that it could not be assigned to any one of them with confidence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>