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<document id="D1B4A9C2A5BB89A5B01E3DF720FF7558" ID-DOI="10.1649/072.065.0215" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102651" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630154911580" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Williams, Daryl J. &amp; Langor, David W." docDate="2011" docId="03A84D5DFFD3FFFCE4CDFF206E14837B" docLanguage="en" docName="072.065.0215.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 65 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.065.0215" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Pissodes punctatus Langor and Zhang 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FF913525FFD4FFF4E466FFE26C0D8559" masterDocTitle="Description of Mature Larvae ofPissodes yunnanensisLangor and Zhang andPissodes punctatusLangor and Zhang (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1699622106264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6006AEFE024D9E2717296E22A9741C55">Description of Mature Larvae ofPissodes yunnanensisLangor and Zhang andPissodes punctatusLangor and Zhang (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1D60BEB58051D451B383F8E1ADCF822">Williams, Daryl J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7583EC8B6B071BE44985B3BA465BBEDF">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6897DDBD6A2AADD24FA87E9A2FFE0DE0">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="24E8EDA07503E8EC9E95B8A36595C256" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A84D5DFFD3FFFCE4CDFF206E14837B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5385837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A84D5DFFD3FFFCE4CDFF206E14837B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A84D5DFFD3FFFCE4CDFF206E14837B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="C31BAFC0FFD3FFF3E4CDFF206DFE85AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD3FFF3E4CDFF206DFE85AB" blockId="7.[171,618,194,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD3FFF3E4CDFF206E67858E" ID-CoL="4J9L6" authority="Langor and Zhang 1999" authorityName="Langor and Zhang" authorityYear="1999" box="[171,618,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E4CDFF206E67858E" bold="true" box="[171,618,194,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E4CDFF206D6B858E" bold="true" box="[171,358,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Pissodes punctatus</emphasis>
Langor and Zhang 1999
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E54CFF3F6D7185AB" box="[298,380,221,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,771,696,715]" captionTargetBox="[707,1193,191,673]" captionTargetId="figure-183@4.[707,1194,191,673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 10–11. Left half of the pronotum of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. showing sclerite in dorsal view. 10) P. yunnanensis; 11) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102657/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E5EEFF3F6DAF85AB" box="[392,418,221,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,774,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-215@4.[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 12–13. Abdominal segments I and II of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. in dorsal view. 12) P. yunnanensis; 13) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102661/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E5C8FF3F6DE185AB" box="[430,492,220,242]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionStartId-1="7.[175,219,1662,1681]" captionStartId-2="7.[709,751,1209,1228]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,637,1043,1639]" captionTargetBox-2="[685,1172,191,1185]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId-1="figure-322@7.[151,638,1043,1639]" captionTargetId-2="figure-345@7.[685,1172,191,1185]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" captionText-1="Figs. 18–20. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 18) Clypeus and labrum; 19) Epipharynx; 20) Labiomaxillary complex." captionText-2="Figs. 21–22. Apex of the abdomen of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 21) Lateral view; 22) Dorsoposterior view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102669" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102667" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10102669/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10102667/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">14–22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BAFC0FFD3FFF3E4F1FEE56D47846E" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD3FFF3E4F1FEE56D47846E" blockId="7.[151,638,263,311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11DB65FFD3FFF3E4F1FEE56D47846E" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD3FFF3E4F1FEE56E1C8445" ID-CoL="4J9L6" authority="Langor and Zhang" authorityName="Langor and Zhang" box="[151,529,263,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E4F1FEE56D5D8445" box="[151,336,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Pissodes punctatus</emphasis>
Langor and Zhang
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="0AA0DA5AFFD3FFF3E65FFEE56D47846E" author="Langor" page="595" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9081BAFFD3FFF3E65FFEE56D47846E" author="Langor" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref5116" refString="Langor, D. W., Y. - X. Situ, and R. Zhang. 1999. Two new species of Pissodes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from China. The Canadian Entomologist 131: 593 - 603." type="journal article" year="1999">
Langor
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E4C9FEC36CEC846F" box="[175,225,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 595
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BAFC0FFD3FFF3E4C9FEB56CFF864C" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD3FFF3E4C9FEB56CFF864C" blockId="7.[151,638,342,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E4C9FEB56D158435" bold="true" box="[175,280,343,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD3FFF3E5EEFEB46DF48432" box="[392,505,342,363]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E5EEFEB46DF48432" box="[392,505,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">P. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be separated from those of other known
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD3FFF3E5B8FE936E7084DF" box="[478,637,369,390]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E5B8FE936E3C84DF" box="[478,561,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Pissodes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: head unicolorous to possessing pale area on central 0.25 or more of dorsal surface that is lighter in color than remainder (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E5E6FE3E6DC384A8" box="[384,462,476,497]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); antenna with a conspicuous, elongate sensorium, as long as wide at base or longer, with truncate apex (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E598FDF36E7C877F" box="[510,625,529,550]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Figs. 14, 16</figureCitation>
); occipital foramen without ventral apodemes, curvature of foramen continuous (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E5CEFDA46DE28702" box="[424,495,582,603]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); pigmentation of pronotum pale, most specimens with pigmentation present on mediodorsal ¼ to ½ of sclerite, rarely present only as a faintly pigmented stripe near anteromedial margin (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E5F8FD526DEB879C" box="[414,486,688,709]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,771,696,715]" captionTargetBox="[707,1193,191,673]" captionTargetId="figure-183@4.[707,1194,191,673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 10–11. Left half of the pronotum of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. showing sclerite in dorsal view. 10) P. yunnanensis; 11) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102657/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); prodorsum of abdominal segments with posterior margin medially emarginated, prodorsum lens-shaped, bi-convex (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E4F8FCE26CEB864C" box="[158,230,768,789]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,774,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-215@4.[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 12–13. Abdominal segments I and II of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. in dorsal view. 12) P. yunnanensis; 13) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102661/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BAFC0FFD3FFFCE4C9FCF96E828014" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD3FFFCE4C9FCF96E828014" blockId="7.[151,638,342,975]" lastBlockId="8.[173,660,194,1570]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E4C9FCF96D268669" bold="true" box="[175,299,795,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Description.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD3FFF3E5C3FCF86E388676" box="[421,565,794,815]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E5C3FCF86E388676" box="[421,565,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as follows: Color light brown, most specimens with central 0.25–0.33 of dorsal surface of head capsule with a pale area on the posterior portion of the frons and either side of epicranial suture, rarely unicolorous or with faint stripes around des1 (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E4F8FC586CE88696" box="[158,229,954,975]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Side of head capsule with anterior end of pale stripe directed around les1 and toward les2 (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E6D2FAB16EF48031" box="[692,761,1363,1384]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Head capsule oval, width/length in anterior view 1.00–1.04 (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E73CFA8F6FD580DB" box="[858,984,1389,1410]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Figs. 14, 17</figureCitation>
); posterior margin in lateral view with middle quarter slightly convex to flat (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E69FFA416F4980E1" box="[761,836,1443,1464]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Endocarina covering 0.7–0.8 of distance between epicranial suture and epistoma (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E6D2FA3A6EF780B4" box="[692,762,1496,1517]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral margin of occipital foramen with elongate triangular, rounded postoccipital condyle; occipital foramen somewhat quadrate, with dorsal half less concave than ventral half to nearly straight, widest point near ventral margin; ventral apodemes lacking, foramen curvature in ventral half continuous (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFD3FFF3E743F9956F6083D5" box="[805,877,1655,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Setae des1 and des2 at head capsule mid-length, des3–des5 on lateral third of margin of frontal suture; des3 and des
<quantity id="4CF951AEFFD3FFF3E05EF94E686D8398" box="[1080,1120,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
near proximity and relative distant from des4 (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFDCFFFCE626FF206E85858E" box="[576,648,194,215]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Seta les1 about 0.6 as long as les2; setae separated by about the length of les2; les2 close to anterior margin of head (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFDCFFFCE52FFEF06DB1847E" box="[329,444,274,295]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[173,1195,295,1663]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 14–17. Head capsule of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 14) Dorsal aspect (habitus anterior view);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Figs. 14, 17</figureCitation>
). Labrum width/length about 1.5 (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFDCFFFCE569FECE6D598418" box="[271,340,300,321]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[175,219,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,1043,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-322@7.[151,638,1043,1639]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 18–20. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 18) Clypeus and labrum; 19) Epipharynx; 20) Labiomaxillary complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102669/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); apex with als1–als3 present; ams longer than als1–3, some specimens with a supernumerary minute ams present (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFDCFFFCE5ACFE806E03842E" box="[458,526,354,375]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[175,219,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,1043,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-322@7.[151,638,1043,1639]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 18–20. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 18) Clypeus and labrum; 19) Epipharynx; 20) Labiomaxillary complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102669/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Postmentum membranous, with an irregularly elongate-oval pigmented area on each side of premental sclerite; pigmented areas slightly depressed, and slightly sculptured in some specimens (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFDCFFFCE5BFFE2E6E2C84B8" box="[473,545,460,481]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[175,219,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,1043,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-322@7.[151,638,1043,1639]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 18–20. Mouthparts of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 18) Clypeus and labrum; 19) Epipharynx; 20) Labiomaxillary complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102669/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Pigmentation of pronotum pale, most specimens with pigmentation present on mediodorsal ¼ to ½ of sclerite, rarely present only as a faintly pigmented stripe near anteromedial margin (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFDCFFFCE58CFDD46E3D8712" box="[490,560,566,587]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,771,696,715]" captionTargetBox="[707,1193,191,673]" captionTargetId="figure-183@4.[707,1194,191,673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 10–11. Left half of the pronotum of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. showing sclerite in dorsal view. 10) P. yunnanensis; 11) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102657/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Pleurum fused to lateral margin of pedal area, represented by setose area; area large, broadly to irregularly oval, smooth, bearing long setae, devoid of microtrichia. Pedal area ovoid, unpigmented to slightly pigmented, slightly convex and with a distinct margin in most specimens, lacking microtrichia, larger than pleural sclerite. Meso- and metathorax with pedal area slightly convex and with distinct margin in most specimens. Pedal area with 6 setae, posterior about 0.66 as long as longest pleural seta, remainder shorter; pedal area plus pleurum broadly oval, narrower near midline than laterally, sclerite irregular oval, unpigmented, detectable only by absence of microtrichia. Abdominal segments I-VII with prodorsum lens-shaped and apically acute, with posterior margin slightly concave, groove separating it from anterior segment slightly obscured laterally (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFDCFFFCE561FBF66D438170" box="[263,334,1044,1065]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,774,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-215@4.[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 12–13. Abdominal segments I and II of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. in dorsal view. 12) P. yunnanensis; 13) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102661/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); prodorsum as long as both sections of postdorsum on midline, with posterior margin slightly concave, groove separating it from anterior segment slightly obscured laterally; prodorsum slightly shorter than both sections of postdorsum on midline (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFDCFFFCE5C5FB7B6DE081F7" box="[419,493,1177,1198]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[731,774,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-215@4.[707,1194,955,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 12–13. Abdominal segments I and II of the fourth instar of Pissodes spp. in dorsal view. 12) P. yunnanensis; 13) P. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102661/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); spiracular area oval, with anteroventral depression not to lightly pigmented, merged with deep groove between postdorsum and epipleurum. Abdominal segment IX with dorsum separated from pleurum by a distinct groove (
<figureCitation id="133AE0CEFFDCFFFCE549FAFC6DAA806A" box="[303,423,1310,1331]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[709,751,1209,1228]" captionTargetBox="[685,1172,191,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-345@7.[685,1172,191,1185]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 21–22. Apex of the abdomen of the fourth instar of Pissodes punctatus. 21) Lateral view; 22) Dorsoposterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102667/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
). Abdonimal segment X with dorsal lobe lightly larger than lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7EACC3FFD3FFF3E6A3FB5B6F8681A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102667/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" startId="7.[709,751,1209,1228]" targetBox="[685,1172,191,1185]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD3FFF3E6A3FB5B6F8681A2" blockId="7.[685,1172,1208,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E6A3FB5B6F368195" bold="true" box="[709,827,1208,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Figs. 21–22.</emphasis>
Apex of the abdomen of the fourth instar of
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD3FFF3E774FB326FC181BA" box="[786,972,1232,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E774FB326FC181BA" box="[786,972,1232,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Pissodes punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E787FB33680C81BD" bold="true" box="[993,1025,1233,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">21)</emphasis>
Lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E6CBFB0A6EC681A2" bold="true" box="[685,715,1256,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">22)</emphasis>
Dorsoposterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7EACC3FFD3FFF3E4C9F99C6E318398" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102669/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" startId="7.[175,219,1662,1681]" targetBox="[151,637,1043,1639]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFD3FFF3E4C9F99C6E318398" blockId="7.[151,638,1661,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E4C9F99C6D2383C8" bold="true" box="[175,302,1661,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Figs. 18–20.</emphasis>
Mouthparts of the fourth instar of
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFD3FFF3E4DEF9776D6383F1" box="[184,366,1685,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pissodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E4DEF9776D6383F1" box="[184,366,1685,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Pissodes punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E5E5F9746DAF83F0" bold="true" box="[387,418,1686,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">18)</emphasis>
Clypeus and labrum;
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E4F1F94C6CBB8398" bold="true" box="[151,182,1710,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">19)</emphasis>
Epipharynx;
<emphasis id="B9752059FFD3FFF3E553F94C6D5E8398" bold="true" box="[309,339,1710,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">20)</emphasis>
Labiomaxillary complex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31BAFC0FFDCFFFCE4A3FAB16E14837B" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBEFC4BFFDCFFFCE4A3FAB16E14837B" blockId="8.[173,660,194,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFDCFFFCE4A3FAB16D9E8031" bold="true" box="[197,403,1363,1384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B69F616FFDCFFFCE5C6FAB16D3280E1" collectingDate="2003-08-15" collectorName="Situ" country="China" latitude="25.583334" location="Banqiao" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="102.933334" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-pupa="4" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="F316BCDBFFDCFFFCE5C6FAB16DD18031" box="[416,476,1363,1384]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C532A9FFDCFFFCE581FAB16E9D8031" box="[487,656,1363,1384]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EDEAA90FFDCFFFCE4CBFA8C6D0C80DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A84D5DFFD3FFFCE4CDFF206E14837B:8EDEAA90FFDCFFFCE4CBFA8C6D0C80DA" box="[173,257,1390,1411]" country="China" latitude="25.583334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="102.933334" name="Banqiao" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Yunnan">Banqiao</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE359A8CFFDCFFFCE56BFA8C6D5280DA" box="[269,351,1389,1411]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" precision="925" value="25.583334">25°35′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE359A8CFFDCFFFCE50EFA8C6DCB80DA" box="[360,454,1389,1411]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" precision="925" value="102.933334">102°56′E</geoCoordinate>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFDCFFFCE59FFA8F6E8080DB" box="[505,653,1389,1410]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandi">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFDCFFFCE59FFA8F6E8080DB" box="[505,653,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Pinus armandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFBFDA8BFFDCFFFCE4CBFA6A6D2E80C4" box="[173,291,1416,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" value="2003-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFB2363FFDCFFFCE4CBFA6A6D2E80C4" box="[173,291,1416,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" value="2003-08-15">15.viii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, Ying-X
<collectorName id="26F4999DFFDCFFFCE5E6FA6A6DA480C4" box="[384,425,1416,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Situ</collectorName>
, 8 fourth instar, 1 third instar,
<specimenCount id="9D0737C2FFDCFFFCE488FA416D3280E1" box="[238,319,1443,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B69F616FFDCFFFCE52CFA416E8280B4" collectorName="Situ" country="China" latitude="25.083334" location="Kunming" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-pupa="3" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<location id="8EDEAA90FFDCFFFCE52CFA416DAB80E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A84D5DFFD3FFFCE4CDFF206E14837B:8EDEAA90FFDCFFFCE52CFA416DAB80E1" box="[330,422,1443,1464]" country="China" latitude="25.083334" name="Kunming" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Kunming</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE359A8CFFDCFFFCE5D4FA416E0E80E1" box="[434,515,1442,1464]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" precision="925" value="25.083334">25°05′N</geoCoordinate>
102°72′N, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFDCFFFCE4CBFA5F6D32808B" box="[173,319,1469,1490]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandi">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFDCFFFCE4CBFA5F6D32808B" box="[173,319,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Pinus armandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, iv-v.1992, Ying-X
<collectorName id="26F4999DFFDCFFFCE66AFA5F6E38808B" box="[524,565,1469,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Situ</collectorName>
, 5 fourth instar, 5 third instar, 3 second instar,
<specimenCount id="9D0737C2FFDCFFFCE65CFA3A6E8280B4" box="[570,655,1496,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B69F616FFDCFFFCE4CBFA106E18837B" collectingDate="2003-05-01" collectorName="DW Langor" country="China" location="Xundian county" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<location id="8EDEAA90FFDCFFFCE4CBFA106D5B835E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A84D5DFFD3FFFCE4CDFF206E14837B:8EDEAA90FFDCFFFCE4CBFA106D5B835E" box="[173,342,1522,1543]" country="China" name="Xundian county" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xundian county</location>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C0187C8FFDCFFFCE5EBFA106E25835E" box="[397,552,1522,1543]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandi">
<emphasis id="B9752059FFDCFFFCE5EBFA106E25835E" box="[397,552,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Pinus armandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFBFDA8BFFDCFFFCE65CFA106E83835E" box="[570,654,1522,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" value="2003-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFB2363FFDCFFFCE65CFA106E83835E" box="[570,654,1522,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" value="2003-05-01">1v.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F4999DFFDCFFFCE4CBF9EF6D2F837B" box="[173,290,1549,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">DW Langor</collectorName>
, 2 fourth instar,
<specimenCount id="9D0737C2FFDCFFFCE5A3F9EF6E18837B" box="[453,533,1549,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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