treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87BDFFF01174AB64E2DAFE08FADF.xml

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<mods:title id="71284F311624B35C7FB6D06F643803DE">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="07C996DC7C76E52B742889CF7C682406">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CFB5ADA42DC2D37394FF0DB50C79A42">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FFB66C7D330DFE01506DFE83DF4CA1C0">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF01174AB64E2DAFEE2FF19" bold="true" box="[123,364,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">Coryphaenoides rudis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF01174AB64E322FEDCFED2" box="[123,338,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">Coryphaenoides rudis</emphasis>
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(
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74; Pacific, n of Kermadec I., Challenger sta. 171, 600 fm [
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75–77 (
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: 3).— Shcherbachev and Iwamoto, 1995:301 (Indian Ocean).— Iwamoto and Williams, 1999:170 (
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, nw. and se. 
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, 
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).— Merrett and Iwamoto, 2000:754 (
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region, 
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).— Iwamoto and Graham, 2001:467 (descr., 
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, NSW, 
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).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF01174A8A4E3A3FBD4FE5D" author="SHAO, K. - T. &amp; T. IWAMOTO &amp; H. - C. HO &amp; T. - Y. CHEN &amp; C. - Y. CHEN" box="[955,1114,418,440]" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
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, 
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; first record from Taiwan).
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF01174AB64E3E1FEC1FE1F" box="[123,335,480,501]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">Macrourus paradoxus</emphasis>
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Smith and Radcliffe in 
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, pl. 25, fig. 1 (
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TL, e. 
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, 
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, 1105 fm [
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.
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF01174AB64E020FE1AFDDC" box="[123,404,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">Nematonurus macrocephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF01174AA85E020FDC2FDDC" author="MAUL, G." box="[410,588,545,567]" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" pagination="5 - 55" refId="ref80405" refString="MAUL, G. 1951. Monographia dos peixes do Museum Municipal do Funchal. Familia Macrouridae e Merlucciidae. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (5) (art. 12): 5 - 55." type="journal article" year="1951">Maul, 1951:17–22</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 3, 4c (
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, 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFF01174A839E020FCD0FDDC" box="[806,862,545,566]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mme0-gx6r" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">MMF</collectionCode>
[mounted spec.], 210 HL, taken off Madeira)
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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(
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).— 
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFF01174A900E070FDDEFD63" box="[543,592,625,649]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFF01174A97FE073FD7CFD60" box="[608,754,626,650]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">ASIZP 66117</specimenCode>
(1, 132.6 HL), CD 325, 
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. 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFF01174AF43E070FD93FD40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905304" collectionCode="SET, NMMB-P" location="Taitung" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFF01174AF43E070FB02FD63" box="[1116,1164,625,649]" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">SET</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFF01174AB64E092FF69FD40" box="[123,231,659,682]" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
uncat. (1, 1240 TL), 
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FFF01174AAD3E093FD93FD40" box="[460,541,658,682]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">Taitung</collectingRegion>
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.
</paragraph>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFF01174AA7CE0B7FE42FD23" baselines="708" box="[355,460,694,713]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
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.— 1D II,9–11, P i19, 
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9–11, inner GR-I about 10, outer GR-II 8–9 total, scales below 2D 6–7. (Proportional measurements of 
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specimen in square bracket): snout length [27] 23–29% HL; preoral [17]10–12%; orbit [20] 16–26%; interorbital [27] 26–30%; upper jaw [38] 37–43%; barbel [20]10–23%; greatest body depth 80–100%; height 1D [76] 43–73%; length 
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[62] 50–111%. Snout low, bluntly rounded (in adults) to bluntly pointed (juveniles), scarcely extending beyond mouth in adults; no stout angular ridges on head; suborbital region vertical. Second 1D spine serrated (serrations reduced in largest specimens), slightly produced; outer 
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ray moderately produced. Upper jaw extends to below hind margin of orbit. Premaxillary teeth in narrow tapered band, outer series enlarged; mandibular teeth in about 3 series tapering to one. Head fully scaled except for gular and branchiostegal membranes; modified, thickened scales on suborbital and small tubercles at snout tip and at lateral angles; body scales densely covered with small conical spinules in irregularly divergent rows. (Measurement and count data partly from Shcherbachev and Iwamoto [1995], and Iwamoto and Williams [1999])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF01174ABB4E65BFECDFB9B" bold="true" box="[171,323,1114,1138]" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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.— 
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<location id="8EE96070FFF01174AA74E65BFE4BFB98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFF01174AB64E2DAFE08FADF:8EE96070FFF01174AA74E65BFE4BFB98" box="[363,453,1114,1138]" name="Possibly" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">Possibly</location>
worldwide in warm seas; depth range 
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<elevation id="001BD198FFF01174A89CE65BFB87FB98" box="[899,1033,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="600.0">600–3500 m</elevation>
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, but usually 
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. 
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<location id="8EE96070FFF01174AA04E67AFE57FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFFF01174AB64E2DAFE08FADF:8EE96070FFF01174AA04E67AFE57FB79" box="[283,473,1147,1171]" country="China" name="One of Taiwanese" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">One of Taiwanese</location>
specimens collected in the South 
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in 
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<elevation id="001BD198FFF01174A8D1E67AFB91FB78" box="[974,1055,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.982" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1982.0">1982 m</elevation>
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and another one was taken from off Taitung as depth not less than 
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<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFF01174A9C1E69AFCAFFB59" box="[734,801,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFF01174ABB4E6BDFE08FADF" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF01174ABB4E6BDFE98FB38" bold="true" box="[171,278,1212,1236]" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">REMARKS</emphasis>
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.— Our specimen is the first collected in 
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waters (recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFF01174AF00E6BDFF3EFB1F" author="SHAO, K. - T. &amp; T. IWAMOTO &amp; H. - C. HO &amp; T. - Y. CHEN &amp; C. - Y. CHEN" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: table 2) and one additional specimen was collected from SW 
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFF01174A8A9E6DDFEF1FADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905314" country="Philippines" location="Luzon Island" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="holotype">
off 
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. Its presence is not surprising in that the 
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of 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFF01174A943E6FCFD63FAFF" box="[604,749,1277,1301]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Macrourus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFF01174A943E6FCFD63FAFF" box="[604,749,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="73">C. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym, was captured off e. 
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in the 
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>