139 lines
12 KiB
XML
139 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="31A94E843287A17425C7B96D5BD2C631" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5353210" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5353210" ID-ZooBank="C90C7CD7-1984-44F7-A3CD-47A187F0A2FA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630210009853" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Lago, Paul K., Harrison, Audrey B. & Smith, William E." docDate="2016" docId="039B0952FFDDD81C1CB0FE5460E3FB8C" docLanguage="en" docName="0469.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2016 (469)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bittacus occidentis Walker 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFA2712AFFDED81F1C70FF96625EFF95" masterDocTitle="A Preliminary Annotated Checklist of Mississippi Mecoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699186797174" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="355D9AA198A53FD6704B6120C340BD3D">
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<mods:title id="D5F293CEA49C4ABED870D18C6580AAB0">A Preliminary Annotated Checklist of Mississippi Mecoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DB4C3B6CDF4E6B02568776EDA2B3E67F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB7A0A476BC31FB5AE06951F213B765">Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9257076AFE17348098001032B62B30C8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="676D9C6B5D6EEED2D8AB7698845F1371">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6499EB3C3FDB62F4AFB6649E661EAD26">Lago, Paul K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="03FC2AF1FA5EB80E060CE30652FD7FDA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D843FBB673946BDDE6F919B0DDAAEBB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A899A7A9183C076C53BD137CCFB8C99">Harrison, Audrey B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2B6F69B2D0A48564084E76A1BAFC8869" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2FB166DE60E8DB6F9679C6C95884D427">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7386218EB30F6AD317A28C71B5977DB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E71FD8223D5379843DDF8A4517A006F5">Smith, William E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB615791157EFD1A99511DBEE2BA0670">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3C29D188E2FBCC176DCAA6CBB47D0EA">
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<mods:title id="10D3F28499D0CF5A8B11832AA404622E">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CC783E92499B14E4229C09A9BC324391">
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<mods:date id="549042B70DF10596861E92FA9E627173">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="329752F832489D544DC8C9B053758701" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F5343F30F42504677D1DE350C1921610">2016-02-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="50CAE5D3FAD364DA6DD04E551E6C767C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E3866C3FE1CAB6DDF3D761B6ED95F989">2016</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4EB0E4BEFF34949E8E0EE758BEA6D7C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="14283EACAEF8F459C80272FCB288A264">469</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D5FFB762A1EB0D8C3BCEB4122482D8F6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="96BFB95C8BE761D0127485219C4C25F5">15</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C01F81208E29D519FD4CD91EAA6C1E14">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D281D395AEE388118A944E660BA664F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5353210</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4459192D3C5154DA079AC3D86CC774AD" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49782694B7F16F04347EB7FB4AF4AD41" type="Zenodo-Dep">5353210</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3352CC0DAFA6A0CD7AF32A29496CFF47" type="ZooBank">C90C7CD7-1984-44F7-A3CD-47A187F0A2FA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039B0952FFDDD81C1CB0FE5460E3FB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B0952FFDDD81C1CB0FE5460E3FB8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B0952FFDDD81C1CB0FE5460E3FB8C" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C328EBCFFFDDD81C1CB0FE54606EFE4F" box="[192,560,449,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFDDD81C1CB0FE54606EFE4F" blockId="3.[192,560,449,474]" box="[192,560,449,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0C50F28FFDDD81C1CB0FE54606EFE4F" bold="true" box="[192,560,449,474]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32C3C7FFDDD81C1CB0FE54606EFE4F" ID-CoL="LXTC" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[192,560,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentis">
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<emphasis id="B9466456FFDDD81C1CB0FE54606EFE4F" bold="true" box="[192,560,449,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9466456FFDDD81C1CB0FE54639BFE4C" bold="true" box="[192,453,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Bittacus occidentis</emphasis>
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Walker
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328EBCFFFDDD81C1CB0FD9466F9FDAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFDDD81C1CB0FD9461CCFD8F" blockId="3.[192,1191,513,570]" box="[192,914,513,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32C3C7FFDDD81C1CB0FD9460CFFD8F" ID-CoL="LXTC" authority="Walker, 1853: 469" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1853" box="[192,657,513,538]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentis">
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<emphasis id="B9466456FFDDD81C1CB0FD9463F8FD8F" box="[192,422,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Bittacus occidentis</emphasis>
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Walker, 1853: 469
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</taxonomicName>
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. Erie [
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<collectingRegion id="49F676A6FFDDD81C1EAFFD9461D4FD8F" box="[735,906,514,538]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFDDD81C1CB0FDB466F9FDAF" blockId="3.[192,1191,513,570]" box="[192,1191,545,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32C3C7FFDDD81C1CB0FDB460D5FDAC" authority="Banks, 1911: 350" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1911" box="[192,651,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonicus">
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<emphasis id="B9466456FFDDD81C1CB0FDB463F3FDAC" box="[192,429,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Bittacus arizonicus</emphasis>
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Banks, 1911: 350
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</taxonomicName>
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. Palmerlee,
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<collectingRegion id="49F676A6FFDDD81C1F52FDB461D8FDAF" box="[802,902,546,570]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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, syn. (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3C5B5FFDDD81C1FA4FDB466C0FDAF" author="Carpenter, F. M." box="[980,1182,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="205 - 277" refId="ref12817" refString="Carpenter, F. M. 1931. Revision of the Nearctic Mecoptera. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 72: 205 - 277." type="journal article" year="1931">Carpenter, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328EBCFFFDDD81C1CB0FDF761CFFCCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFDDD81C1CB0FDF76306FD0F" blockId="3.[192,1440,609,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9466456FFDDD81C1CB0FDF7632AFDEC" bold="true" box="[192,372,609,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
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AL, AR, AZ, DC, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MD, MO, NC, NE, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFDDD81C1CB0FD576760FD6C" blockId="3.[192,1440,705,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9466456FFDDD81C1CB0FD576033FD4F" bold="true" box="[192,621,705,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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Published
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<collectingRegion id="49F676A6FFDDD81C1D23FD5763B0FD4C" box="[339,494,705,729]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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Records.
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</emphasis>
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Fig.
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<quantity id="4CCA15A1FFDDD81C1EDBFD5460B7FD4F" box="[683,745,706,730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="46.0">46 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3C5B5FFDDD81C1E9FFD546192FD4C" author="Webb, D. W. & N. D. Penny & J. C. Marlin" box="[751,972,705,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="251 - 316" refId="ref13567" refString="Webb, D. W., N. D. Penny, and J. C. Marlin. 1975. The Mecoptera, or scorpionflies, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 31: 251 - 316." type="journal article" year="1975">Webb et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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shows
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<collectingRegion id="49F676A6FFDDD81C1856FD5466EFFD4F" box="[1062,1201,706,730]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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in the range of this species, but
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3C5B5FFDDD81C1D27FD7463A7FD6F" author="Penny, N." box="[343,505,738,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13154" refString="Penny, N. 2013. The Mecoptera of North America. California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, San Francisco, CA. (Available at ~ http: // research. calacademy. org / ent / resources / mecoptera / northamerica. Last accessed 23 March 2013)." type="url" year="2013">Penny (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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does not include
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<collectingRegion id="49F676A6FFDDD81C1EBFFD746104FD6F" box="[719,858,738,762]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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in the states from which records occur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFDDD81C1CB0FCB461CFFCCF" blockId="3.[192,1440,801,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9466456FFDDD81C1CB0FCB460ACFCAC" bold="true" box="[192,754,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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New
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<collectingRegion id="49F676A6FFDDD81C1D74FCB763C1FCAC" box="[260,415,801,825]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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Records. Oktibbeha Co.,
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</emphasis>
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Ag. Col.,
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<date id="FF8C9E84FFDDD81C1F18FCB461A6FCAF" box="[872,1016,802,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1922-07-04">4 July 1922</date>
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, H. M. Harris,
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<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFDDD81C18DFFCB46687FCAF" box="[1199,1241,801,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(MEMU). Same location, 1920, S.R. Cooley, 1 damaged specimen (MEMU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328EBCFFFDDD81C1CB0FC1760E3FB8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFDDD81C1CB0FC1760E3FB8C" blockId="3.[192,1440,897,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9466456FFDDD81C1CB0FC176305FC0C" bold="true" box="[192,347,897,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Comments.</emphasis>
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These specimens were identified by G.W. Byers in the 1970s. The first specimen listed is intact and in good condition. The second specimen has pest damage, the left hind wing has an apical crossvein, although the other wings do not, and the abdomen is missing. Numerous bittacid specimens have been collected in the vicinity of Starkville, yet this pair, collected in the 1920’s, are the only
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<taxonomicName id="4C32C3C7FFDDD81C19F5FC746366FB8F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentis">
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<emphasis id="B9466456FFDDD81C19F5FC746366FB8F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">B. occidentis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens known for the state.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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